Name

EIG4 Gene

Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to 4

NPHS2 Gene

nephrosis 2, idiopathic, steroid-resistant (podocin)

This gene encodes a protein that plays a role in the regulation of glomerular permeability. Mutations in this gene cause steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

EIG3 Gene

Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to 3

EIG2 Gene

Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to 2

LALL Gene

Lymphomatous acute lymphoblastic leukemia

EIG5 Gene

Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 5

IPOX Gene

Intestinal pseudoobstruction, neuronal, primary idiopathic

IS2 Gene

Scoliosis, idiopathic 2

IS1 Gene

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

ALL2 Gene

Leukemia, acute lymphoblastic, susceptibility to, 2

IS5 Gene

scoliosis, idiopathic, susceptibility to, 5

IS4 Gene

Scoliosis, idiopathic, susceptibility to, 4

STARP1 Gene

steroidogenic acute regulatory protein pseudogene 1

AIR Gene

Acute insulin response (2)

TAL1 Gene

T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia 1

Enables several functions, including E-box binding activity; RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding activity; and histone deacetylase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including myeloid cell differentiation; positive regulation of cellular component organization; and positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation. Located in chromatin and nucleoplasm. Part of transcription regulator complex. Implicated in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

TAL2 Gene

T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia 2

This intronless gene encodes a helix-loop-helix protein. Translocations between this gene on chromosome 9 and the T-cell receptor beta-chain locus on chromosome 7 have been associated with activation of the T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia 2 gene and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

STAR Gene

steroidogenic acute regulatory protein

The protein encoded by this gene plays a key role in the acute regulation of steroid hormone synthesis by enhancing the conversion of cholesterol into pregnenolone. This protein permits the cleavage of cholesterol into pregnenolone by mediating the transport of cholesterol from the outer mitochondrial membrane to the inner mitochondrial membrane. Mutations in this gene are a cause of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia (CLAH), also called lipoid CAH. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ALL1 Gene

Leukemia, acute lymphocytic, susceptibility to, 1

IBGC1 Gene

idiopathic basal ganglia calcification 1

IBGC2 Gene

Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 2

EGI Gene

epilepsy, generalized, idiopathic

BLACE Gene

B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia expressed

BAALC Gene

brain and acute leukemia, cytoplasmic

This gene was identified by gene expression studies in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The gene is conserved among mammals and is not found in lower organisms. Tissues that express this gene develop from the neuroectoderm. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been described for this gene; however, some of the transcript variants are found only in AML cell lines. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AMLCR2 Gene

acute myeloid leukemia chromosome region 2

STAT3 Gene

signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (acute-phase response factor)

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated through phosphorylation in response to various cytokines and growth factors including IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes in response to cell stimuli, and thus plays a key role in many cellular processes such as cell growth and apoptosis. The small GTPase Rac1 has been shown to bind and regulate the activity of this protein. PIAS3 protein is a specific inhibitor of this protein. This gene also plays a role in regulating host response to viral and bacterial infections. Mutations in this gene are associated with infantile-onset multisystem autoimmune disease and hyper-immunoglobulin E syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

NALT1 Gene

NOTCH1 associated lncRNA in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia 1