Harmonizome 3.0

poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase-like

tankyrase, TRF1-interacting ankyrin-related ADP-ribose polymerase 2

Enables NAD+-protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity and enzyme binding activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway; post-translational protein modification; and regulation of telomere maintenance. Located in nuclear envelope; pericentriolar material; and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase pseudogene 1

O-acyl-ADP-ribose deacylase 1

The protein encoded by this gene is a deacylase that can convert O-acetyl-ADP-ribose to ADP-ribose and acetate, O-propionyl-ADP-ribose to ADP-ribose and propionate, and O-butyryl-ADP-ribose to ADP-ribose and butyrate. The ADP-ribose product is able to inhibit these reactions through a competitive feedback loop. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ribose 5-phosphate isomerase A

The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme, which catalyzes the reversible conversion between ribose-5-phosphate and ribulose-5-phosphate in the pentose-phosphate pathway. This gene is highly conserved in most organisms. The enzyme plays an essential role in the carbohydrate metabolism. Mutations in this gene cause ribose 5-phosphate isomerase deficiency. A pseudogene is found on chromosome 18. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase

Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) is the major enzyme responsible for the catabolism of poly(ADP-ribose), a reversible covalent-modifier of chromosomal proteins. The protein is found in many tissues and may be subject to proteolysis generating smaller, active products. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 4

This gene encodes poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase-like 1 protein, which is capable of catalyzing a poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation reaction. This protein has a catalytic domain which is homologous to that of poly (ADP-ribosyl) transferase, but lacks an N-terminal DNA binding domain which activates the C-terminal catalytic domain of poly (ADP-ribosyl) transferase. Since this protein is not capable of binding DNA directly, its transferase activity may be activated by other factors such as protein-protein interaction mediated by the extensive carboxyl terminus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1

This gene encodes a chromatin-associated enzyme, poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase, which modifies various nuclear proteins by poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation. The modification is dependent on DNA and is involved in the regulation of various important cellular processes such as differentiation, proliferation, and tumor transformation and also in the regulation of the molecular events involved in the recovery of cell from DNA damage. In addition, this enzyme may be the site of mutation in Fanconi anemia, and may participate in the pathophysiology of type I diabetes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 15

Enables NAD+ binding activity; NAD+-protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity; and transcription corepressor activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II and protein poly-ADP-ribosylation. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm and nucleus. Biomarker of atherosclerosis. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ribose 5-phosphate isomerase A pseudogene 1

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 4 pseudogene 1

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 16

Enables NAD+-protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activity; kinase binding activity; and protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity. Involved in IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response; negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation; and protein auto-ADP-ribosylation. Located in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network and nuclear envelope. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 14

This gene encodes a member of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) protein family. The encoded anti-apoptotic protein may regulate aerobic glycolysis and promote survival of cancer cells. Increased expression of this gene has been reported in a variety of tumor types. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 12

Enables NAD+-protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. Involved in protein auto-ADP-ribosylation. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 10

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs), such as PARP10, regulate gene transcription by altering chromatin organization by adding ADP-ribose to histones. PARPs can also function as transcriptional cofactors (Yu et al., 2005 [PubMed 15674325]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 11

Enables NAD+-protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. Involved in protein auto-ADP-ribosylation. Located in cytosol; nuclear body; and nuclear envelope. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

tankyrase, TRF1-interacting ankyrin-related ADP-ribose polymerase

Enables NAD+-protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity; histone binding activity; and zinc ion binding activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway; post-translational protein modification; and regulation of chromosome organization. Acts upstream of or within peptidyl-serine phosphorylation and peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation. Located in several cellular components, including chromosome, telomeric region; mitotic spindle pole; and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 14 pseudogene

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 pseudogene 1

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 8

Enables NAD+-protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. Involved in protein auto-ADP-ribosylation. Predicted to be active in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network and nuclear envelope. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 9

Enables several functions, including ADP-D-ribose binding activity; NAD+-protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activity; and STAT family protein binding activity. Involved in several processes, including DNA damage checkpoint signaling; regulation of defense response; and regulation of macromolecule metabolic process. Located in several cellular components, including mitochondrion; nucleoplasm; and site of DNA damage. Part of protein-containing complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 6

Enables NAD+-protein-aspartate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity and NAD+-protein-cysteine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. Involved in protein auto-ADP-ribosylation. Predicted to be active in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network and nuclear envelope. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 2

This gene encodes poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase-like 2 protein, which contains a catalytic domain and is capable of catalyzing a poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation reaction. This protein has a catalytic domain which is homologous to that of poly (ADP-ribosyl) transferase, but lacks an N-terminal DNA binding domain which activates the C-terminal catalytic domain of poly (ADP-ribosyl) transferase. The basic residues within the N-terminal region of this protein may bear potential DNA-binding properties, and may be involved in the nuclear and/or nucleolar targeting of the protein. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 3

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PARP family. These enzymes modify nuclear proteins by poly-ADP-ribosylation, which is required for DNA repair, regulation of apoptosis, and maintenance of genomic stability. This gene encodes the poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase 3, which is preferentially localized to the daughter centriole throughout the cell cycle. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TCDD-inducible poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase

This gene encodes a member of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase superfamily. Studies of the mouse ortholog have shown that the encoded protein catalyzes histone poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation and may be involved in T-cell function. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ADP-ribose/CDP-alcohol diphosphatase, manganese-dependent

Predicted to enable 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 2'-phosphodiesterase activity; manganese ion binding activity; and pyrophosphatase activity. Predicted to be located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 pseudogene 2

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 4 pseudogene 2