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POLG Genepolymerase (DNA directed), gamma Mitochondrial DNA polymerase is heterotrimeric, consisting of a homodimer of accessory subunits plus a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase. The encoded protein contains a polyglutamine tract near its N-terminus that may be polymorphic. Defects in this gene are a cause of progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 1 (PEOA1), sensory ataxic neuropathy dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO), Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (AHS), and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE). Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
polg Gene SetFrom GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations genes co-occuring with the biological term polg in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset. |
POLG Gene SetFrom Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions interacting proteins for POLG from the Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions dataset. |
POLG Gene SetFrom CM4AI KOLF21J CRISPRi Gene Perturbation Atlas genes differentially expressed following the POLG gene perturbation from the CM4AI KOLF21J CRISPRi Gene Perturbation Atlas. |
Polg Mutation Gene SetFrom DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations genes associated with the disease Polg Mutation in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset. |
POLG-Related Spectrum Disorders Gene SetFrom ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations 2025 genes associated with the POLG-Related Spectrum Disorders phenotype from the curated ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations 2025 dataset. |