Harmonizome 3.0

mannose-P-dolichol utilization defect 1

This gene encodes an endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein that is required for utilization of the mannose donor mannose-P-dolichol in the synthesis of lipid-linked oligosaccharides and glycosylphosphatidylinositols. Mutations in this gene result in congenital disorder of glycosylation type If. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

lectin, mannose-binding, 1 like

This gene encodes a mannose-binding type 1 transmembrane protein that contains an N-terminal lectin-like carbohydrate recognition domain. The encoded protein is similar in structure to lectins found in leguminous plants. This lectin is thought to transport newly synthesized glycoproteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

mannose-binding lectin family member 3, pseudogene

GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase

GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase (GMD; EC 4.2.1.47) catalyzes the conversion of GDP-mannose to GDP-4-keto-6-deoxymannose, the first step in the synthesis of GDP-fucose from GDP-mannose, using NADP+ as a cofactor. The second and third steps of the pathway are catalyzed by a single enzyme, GDP-keto-6-deoxymannose 3,5-epimerase, 4-reductase, designated FX in humans (MIM 137020).[supplied by OMIM, Aug 2009]

GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase A

This gene is thought to encode a GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase. This enzyme catalyzes the reaction which converts mannose-1-phosphate and GTP to GDP-mannose which is involved in the production of N-linked oligosaccharides. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase B

This gene is thought to encode a GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase. The encoded protein catalyzes the conversion of mannose-1-phosphate and GTP to GDP-mannose, a reaction involved in the production of N-linked oligosaccharides. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

mannose receptor, C type 1

The recognition of complex carbohydrate structures on glycoproteins is an important part of several biological processes, including cell-cell recognition, serum glycoprotein turnover, and neutralization of pathogens. The protein encoded by this gene is a type I membrane receptor that mediates the endocytosis of glycoproteins by macrophages. The protein has been shown to bind high-mannose structures on the surface of potentially pathogenic viruses, bacteria, and fungi so that they can be neutralized by phagocytic engulfment.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

lectin, mannose-binding 2-like

This gene encodes a protein belonging to the L-type lectin group of type 1 membrane proteins, which function in the mammalian early secretory pathway. These proteins contain luminal carbohydrate recognition domains, which display homology to leguminous lectins. Unlike other proteins of the group, which cycle in the early secretory pathway and are predominantly associated with post endoplasmic reticulum membranes, the protein encoded by this gene is a non-cycling resident protein of the ER, where it functions as a cargo receptor for glycoproteins. It is proposed to regulate exchange of folded proteins for transport to the Golgi and exchange of misfolded glycoproteins for transport to the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

lectin, mannose-binding, 1

The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane mannose-specific lectin that cycles between the endoplasmic reticulum, endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment, and cis-Golgi, functioning as a cargo receptor for glycoprotein transport. The protein has an N-terminal signal sequence, a calcium-dependent and pH-sensitive carbohydrate recognition domain, a stalk region that functions in oligomerization, a transmembrane domain, and a short cytoplasmic domain required for organelle targeting. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with the autosomal recessive disorder combined factor V-factor VIII deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

lectin, mannose-binding 2

This gene encodes a type I transmembrane lectin that shuttles between the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus and the plasma membrane. The encoded protein binds high mannose type glycoproteins and may facilitate their sorting, trafficking and quality control. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

mannose-binding lectin (protein C) 2, soluble

This gene encodes the soluble mannose-binding lectin or mannose-binding protein found in serum. The protein encoded belongs to the collectin family and is an important element in the innate immune system. The protein recognizes and binds to mannose and N-acetylglucosamine on many microorganisms, including bacteria, yeast, and viruses including influenza virus, HIV and SARS-CoV. This binding activates the classical complement pathway. Deficiencies of this gene have been associated with susceptibility to autoimmune and infectious diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2020]

protein-O-mannose kinase

This gene encodes a protein that may be involved in the presentation of the laminin-binding O-linked carbohydrate chain of alpha-dystroglycan (a-DG), which forms transmembrane linkages between the extracellular matrix and the exoskeleton. Some pathogens use this O-linked carbohydrate unit for host entry. Loss of function compound heterozygous mutations in this gene were found in a human patient affected by the Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS) phenotype. Mice lacking this gene contain misplaced neurons (heterotopia) in some regions of the brain, possibly from defects in neuronal migration. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

macrophage mannose receptor 1-like

mannose-binding lectin (protein A) 1, pseudogene

Predicted to enable several functions, including D-mannose binding activity; calcium-dependent carbohydrate binding activity; and protein homodimerization activity. Predicted to be involved in protein homotrimerization. Predicted to act upstream of or within defense response to other organism and positive regulation of phagocytosis. Predicted to be located in extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

mannose receptor, C type 2

This gene encodes a member of the mannose receptor family of proteins that contain a fibronectin type II domain and multiple C-type lectin-like domains. The encoded protein plays a role in extracellular matrix remodeling by mediating the internalization and lysosomal degradation of collagen ligands. Expression of this gene may play a role in the tumorigenesis and metastasis of several malignancies including breast cancer, gliomas and metastatic bone disease. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

macrophage mannose receptor 1-like

protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (beta 1,2-)

This gene encodes a type II transmembrane protein that resides in the Golgi apparatus. It participates in O-mannosyl glycosylation and is specific for alpha linked terminal mannose. Mutations in this gene may be associated with muscle-eye-brain disease and several congenital muscular dystrophies. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 (beta 1,4-)

This gene encodes a protein with glycosyltransferase activity although its function is not currently known. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 8

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 9

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 4

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 5

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 6

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 7

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A), pseudogene 1

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 2

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 3

emopamil binding protein (sterol isomerase)

The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum. It is a high affinity binding protein for the antiischemic phenylalkylamine Ca2+ antagonist [3H]emopamil and the photoaffinity label [3H]azidopamil. It is similar to sigma receptors and may be a member of a superfamily of high affinity drug-binding proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum of different tissues. This protein shares structural features with bacterial and eukaryontic drug transporting proteins. It has four putative transmembrane segments and contains two conserved glutamate residues which may be involved in the transport of cationic amphiphilics. Another prominent feature of this protein is its high content of aromatic amino acid residues (>23%) in its transmembrane segments. These aromatic amino acid residues have been suggested to be involved in the drug transport by the P-glycoprotein. Mutations in this gene cause Chondrodysplasia punctata 2 (CDPX2; also known as Conradi-Hunermann syndrome). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

peptidylprolyl isomerase (cyclophilin)-like 4 pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

Corticosterone side-chain isomerase

peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A pseudogene

peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A pseudogene

isopentenyl-diphosphate delta isomerase 1

IDI1 encodes a peroxisomally-localized enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) to its highly electrophilic isomer, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP), which are the substrates for the successive reaction that results in the synthesis of farnesyl diphosphate and, ultimately, cholesterol. It has been shown in peroxisomal deficiency diseases such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy that there is reduction in IPP isomerase activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

isopentenyl-diphosphate delta isomerase 2

The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the conversion of isopentenyl diphosphate to dimethylallyl diphosphate, which is a precursor for the synthesis of cholesterol and other isoprenoids. This gene, which is a product of an ancestral gene duplication event, encodes a protein that may be involved in the aggregation of alpha-synuclein in the cerebral cortex of patients with Lewy body disease. In addition, segmental copy number gains in this locus have been associated with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

triosephosphate isomerase 1

This gene encodes an enzyme, consisting of two identical proteins, which catalyzes the isomerization of glyceraldehydes 3-phosphate (G3P) and dihydroxy-acetone phosphate (DHAP) in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with triosephosphate isomerase deficiency. Pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 1, 4, 6 and 7. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]

peptidylprolyl isomerase H (cyclophilin H)

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family. PPIases catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and accelerate the folding of proteins. This protein is a specific component of the complex that includes pre-mRNA processing factors PRPF3, PRPF4, and PRPF18, as well as U4/U5/U6 tri-snRNP. This protein has been shown to possess PPIase activity and may act as a protein chaperone that mediates the interactions between different proteins inside the spliceosome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

peptidylprolyl isomerase G (cyclophilin G)

Enables peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein folding. Located in cytosol and nuclear speck. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

peptidylprolyl isomerase F

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family. PPIases catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and accelerate the folding of proteins. This protein is part of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Activation of this pore is thought to be involved in the induction of apoptotic and necrotic cell death. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

peptidylprolyl isomerase E (cyclophilin E)

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family. PPIases catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and accelerate the folding of proteins. This protein contains a highly conserved cyclophilin (CYP) domain as well as an RNA-binding domain. It was shown to possess PPIase and protein folding activities, and it also exhibits RNA-binding activity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 1, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

peptidylprolyl isomerase D

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family. PPIases catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and accelerate the folding of proteins. This protein has been shown to possess PPIase activity and, similar to other family members, can bind to the immunosuppressant cyclosporin A. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

peptidylprolyl isomerase C (cyclophilin C)

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase)) family. PPIases catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and accelerate the folding of proteins. Similar to other PPIases, this protein can bind immunosuppressant cyclosporin A. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

peptidylprolyl isomerase B (cyclophilin B)

The protein encoded by this gene is a cyclosporine-binding protein and is mainly located within the endoplasmic reticulum. It is associated with the secretory pathway and released in biological fluids. This protein can bind to cells derived from T- and B-lymphocytes, and may regulate cyclosporine A-mediated immunosuppression. Variants have been identified in this protein that give rise to recessive forms of osteogenesis imperfecta. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A)

This gene encodes a member of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family. PPIases catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and accelerate the folding of proteins. The encoded protein is a cyclosporin binding-protein and may play a role in cyclosporin A-mediated immunosuppression. The protein can also interact with several HIV proteins, including p55 gag, Vpr, and capsid protein, and has been shown to be necessary for the formation of infectious HIV virions. Multiple pseudogenes that map to different chromosomes have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A)-like 4A

Predicted to enable cyclosporin A binding activity and peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein folding. Located in extracellular exosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A)-like 4E

Predicted to enable cyclosporin A binding activity and peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein folding. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A-like 4G

Predicted to enable cyclosporin A binding activity and peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein folding. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 pseudogene 1

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A-like

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A)-like 4C

Predicted to enable cyclosporin A binding activity and peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein folding. Located in extracellular exosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase H (cyclophilin H) pseudogene 1

peptidylprolyl isomerase H (cyclophilin H) pseudogene 2

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 13

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 10

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 11

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

triosephosphate isomerase 1 pseudogene 1

triosephosphate isomerase 1 pseudogene 2

triosephosphate isomerase 1 pseudogene 3

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A)-like 4G pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A)-like 4C pseudogene

peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1

Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerases (PPIases) catalyze the cis/trans isomerization of peptidyl-prolyl peptide bonds. This gene encodes one of the PPIases, which specifically binds to phosphorylated ser/thr-pro motifs to catalytically regulate the post-phosphorylation conformation of its substrates. The conformational regulation catalyzed by this PPIase has a profound impact on key proteins involved in the regulation of cell growth, genotoxic and other stress responses, the immune response, induction and maintenance of pluripotency, germ cell development, neuronal differentiation, and survival. This enzyme also plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and many cancers. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 4

This gene encodes a member of the parvulin subfamily of the peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase protein family. The encoded protein catalyzes the isomerization of peptidylprolyl bonds, and may play a role in the cell cycle, chromatin remodeling, and/or ribosome biogenesis. The encoded protein may play an additional role in the mitochondria. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]

peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A pseudogene

peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A pseudogene

protein (peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase) NIMA-interacting, 4 (parvulin) pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

isopentenyl-diphosphate delta isomerase 1 pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase E-like pseudogene

This transcribed pseudogene is related to PPIE (Gene ID: 10450). Expression of this pseudogene may be downregulated in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Differential DNA methylation of this locus may be associated with intellectual disability and bipolar disorder in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A pseudogene

protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 3 pseudogene 1

peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP4 pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A)-like 4D

Predicted to enable cyclosporin A binding activity and peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein folding. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A)-like 4G

Predicted to enable cyclosporin A binding activity and peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein folding. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A)-like 4F

Predicted to enable cyclosporin A binding activity and peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein folding. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

peptidylprolyl isomerase domain and WD repeat containing 1

Enables peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein folding. Located in nuclear body. Part of catalytic step 2 spliceosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

isopentenyl-diphosphate delta isomerase 1 pseudogene

peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 30

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 31

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 32

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 33

hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 7

This gene encodes an enzyme which is involved in the initial stages of the synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol and a member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily. The encoded protein is a membrane-associated endoplasmic reticulum protein which is active against 7-alpha hydrosylated sterol substrates. Mutations in this gene are associated with a congenital bile acid synthesis defect which leads to neonatal cholestasis, a form of progressive liver disease. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1

The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative conversion of delta-5-3-beta-hydroxysteroid precursors into delta-4-ketosteroids, which leads to the production of all classes of steroid hormones. The encoded protein also catalyzes the interconversion of 3-beta-hydroxy- and 3-keto-5-alpha-androstane steroids. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]

hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 2

The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative conversion of delta(5)-ene-3-beta-hydroxy steroid, and the oxidative conversion of ketosteroids. It plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of all classes of hormonal steroids. This gene is predominantly expressed in the adrenals and the gonads. Mutations in this gene are associated with 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, type II, deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 6

This gene encodes a member of the disulfide isomerase (PDI) family of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteins that catalyze protein folding and thiol-disulfide interchange reactions. The encoded protein has an N-terminal ER-signal sequence, two catalytically active thioredoxin (TRX) domains, a TRX-like domain, and a C-terminal ER-retention sequence. This protein inhibits the aggregation of misfolded proteins and exhibits both isomerase and chaperone activity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 5

This gene encodes a member of the disulfide isomerase (PDI) family of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteins that catalyze protein folding and thiol-disulfide interchange reactions. The encoded protein has an N-terminal ER-signal sequence, three catalytically active thioredoxin (TRX) domains, a TRX-like domain, and a C-terminal ER-retention sequence. The N-terminal TRX-like domain is the primary binding site for the major ER chaperone calreticulin and possibly other proteins and substrates as well. Alternative splicing results in multiple protein- and non-protein-coding transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 4

This gene encodes a member of the disulfide isomerase (PDI) family of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteins that catalyze protein folding and thiol-disulfide interchange reactions. The encoded protein has an N-terminal ER-signal sequence, three catalytically active thioredoxin (TRX) domains, two TRX-like domains and a C-terminal ER-retention sequence. This protein, when bound to cyclophilin B, enhances the rate of immunoglobulin G intermolecular disulfide bonding and antibody assembly. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 3

This gene encodes a protein of the endoplasmic reticulum that interacts with lectin chaperones calreticulin and calnexin to modulate folding of newly synthesized glycoproteins. The protein was once thought to be a phospholipase; however, it has been demonstrated that the protein actually has protein disulfide isomerase activity. It is thought that complexes of lectins and this protein mediate protein folding by promoting formation of disulfide bonds in their glycoprotein substrates. This protein also functions as a molecular chaperone that prevents the formation of protein aggregates. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 2

This gene encodes a member of the disulfide isomerase (PDI) family of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteins that catalyze protein folding and thiol-disulfide interchange reactions. The encoded protein has an N-terminal ER-signal sequence, two catalytically active thioredoxin (TRX) domains, two TRX-like domains and a C-terminal ER-retention sequence. The protein plays a role in the folding of nascent proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum by forming disulfide bonds through its thiol isomerase, oxidase, and reductase activity. The encoded protein also possesses estradiol-binding activity and can modulate intracellular estradiol levels. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase (cyclophilin)-like 1

This gene is a member of the cyclophilin family of peptidylprolyl isomerases (PPIases). The cyclophilins are a highly conserved, ubiquitous family, members of which play an important role in protein folding, immunosuppression by cyclosporin A, and infection of HIV-1 virions. Based on similarity to other PPIases, this protein could accelerate the folding of proteins and might catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

isopentenyl-diphosphate delta isomerase 1 pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A pseudogene

peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A pseudogene

protein disulfide isomerase-like, testis expressed

This gene encodes a member of the disulfide isomerase (PDI) family of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteins that catalyze protein folding and thiol-disulfide interchange reactions. The encoded protein has has an N-terminal ER-signal sequence, two thioredoxin (TRX) domains with non-classical Ser-Lys-Gln-Ser and Ser-Lys-Lys-Cys motifs, respectively, two TRX-like domains, and a C-terminal ER-retention sequence. The protein lacks oxidoreductase activity in vitro and probably functions as a chaperone. This gene's expression appears to be limited to the testis. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A pseudogene

dual specificity phosphatase and pro isomerase domain containing 1

Enables protein homodimerization activity and protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity. Involved in protein dephosphorylation. Part of protein-containing complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

hydroxypyruvate isomerase (putative)

This gene encodes a putative hydroxypyruvate isomerase, which likely catalyzes the conversion of hydroxypyruvate to 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate, and may be involved in carbohydrate transport and metabolism. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

protein (peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase) NIMA-interacting, 4 pseudogene 1

peptidylprolyl isomerase (cyclophilin)-like 2

This gene is a member of the cyclophilin family of peptidylprolyl isomerases. The cyclophilins are a highly conserved ubiquitous family, members of which play an important role in protein folding, immunosuppression by cyclosporin A, and infection of HIV-1 virions. This protein interacts with the proteinase inhibitor eglin c and is localized in the nucleus. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

peptidylprolyl isomerase (cyclophilin)-like 3

This gene encodes a member of the cyclophilin family. Cyclophilins catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of peptidylprolyl imide bonds in oligopeptides. They have been proposed to act either as catalysts or as molecular chaperones in protein-folding events. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]

peptidylprolyl isomerase (cyclophilin)-like 4

This gene is a member of the cyclophilin family of peptidylprolyl isomerases. The cyclophilins are a highly conserved family, members of which play an important role in protein folding, immunosuppression by cyclosporin A, and infection of HIV-1 virions. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

peptidylprolyl isomerase (cyclophilin)-like 6

Predicted to enable RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat P3 isomerase activity; RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat P6 isomerase activity; and cyclosporin A binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 2

This gene encodes a member of the hydratase/isomerase superfamily. The protein encoded is a key mitochondrial enzyme involved in beta-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. It catalyzes the transformation of 3-cis and 3-trans-enoyl-CoA esters arising during the stepwise degradation of cis-, mono-, and polyunsaturated fatty acids to the 2-trans-enoyl-CoA intermediates. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 1

This gene encodes a member of the hydratase/isomerase superfamily. The protein encoded is a key mitochondrial enzyme involved in beta-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. It catalyzes the transformation of 3-cis and 3-trans-enoyl-CoA esters arising during the stepwise degradation of cis-, mono-, and polyunsaturated fatty acids to the 2-trans-enoyl-CoA intermediates. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 16

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 17

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 14

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 15

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 18

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 19

peptidylprolyl isomerase G (cyclophilin G) pseudogene 1

peptidylprolyl isomerase (cyclophilin)-like 1 pseudogene 1

peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene

triosephosphate isomerase 1 pseudogene 4

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 29

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 28

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 27

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 26

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 25

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 24

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 23

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 22

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 21

peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) pseudogene 20

peptidylprolyl isomerase A pseudogene 40

peptidylprolyl isomerase A pseudogene 60

peptidylprolyl isomerase A pseudogene 39

peptidylprolyl isomerase A pseudogene 59

peptidylprolyl isomerase A like 4H

Predicted to enable cyclosporin A binding activity and peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein folding. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]