Harmonizome 3.0

hydatidiform mole associated and imprinted (non-protein coding)

This gene, which encodes a non-protein coding transcript, exhibits differential DNA methylation between the two parental alleles at an adjacent CpG island, and is expressed only from the paternal allele. It is believed to be one of the causative genes for transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (TNDM), which is a rare disease characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, dehydration, and failure to thrive due to a lack of normal insulin secretion. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

Trichoepithelioma, multiple familial, 2

FAT atypical cadherin 3

Predicted to enable calcium ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cell-cell adhesion. Predicted to act upstream of or within generation of neurons; negative regulation of dendrite development; and retina layer formation. Predicted to be located in dendrite and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

FAT atypical cadherin 2

This gene is the second identified human homolog of the Drosophila fat gene, which encodes a tumor suppressor essential for controlling cell proliferation during Drosophila development. The gene product is a member of the cadherin superfamily, a group of integral membrane proteins characterized by the presence of cadherin-type repeats. In addition to containing 34 tandem cadherin-type repeats, the gene product has two epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like repeats and one laminin G domain. This protein most likely functions as a cell adhesion molecule, controlling cell proliferation and playing an important role in cerebellum development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FAT atypical cadherin 1

This gene is an ortholog of the Drosophila fat gene, which encodes a tumor suppressor essential for controlling cell proliferation during Drosophila development. The gene product is a member of the cadherin superfamily, a group of integral membrane proteins characterized by the presence of cadherin-type repeats. In addition to containing 34 tandem cadherin-type repeats, the gene product has five epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like repeats and one laminin A-G domain. This gene is expressed at high levels in a number of fetal epithelia. Its product probably functions as an adhesion molecule and/or signaling receptor, and is likely to be important in developmental processes and cell communication. Transcript variants derived from alternative splicing and/or alternative promoter usage exist, but they have not been fully described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FAT atypical cadherin 1 pseudogene 1

pseudopodium-enriched atypical kinase 1

This gene encodes a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that is a member of the new kinase family three (NFK3) family. In migrating cells, the encoded protein is associated with the actin cytoskeleton and focal adhesions and promotes developing focal adhesion elongation. This protein may play a role in the regulation of cell migration, proliferation and cancer metastasis. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

atypical chemokine receptor 4

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family, and is a receptor for C-C type chemokines. This receptor has been shown to bind dendritic cell- and T cell-activated chemokines including CCL19/ELC, CCL21/SLC, and CCL25/TECK. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 6. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

atypical chemokine receptor 1 (Duffy blood group)

The protein encoded by this gene is a glycosylated membrane protein and a non-specific receptor for several chemokines. The encoded protein is the receptor for the human malarial parasites Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium knowlesi. Polymorphisms in this gene are the basis of the Duffy blood group system. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

atypical chemokine receptor 2

This gene encodes a beta chemokine receptor, which is predicted to be a seven transmembrane protein similar to G protein-coupled receptors. Chemokines and their receptor-mediated signal transduction are critical for the recruitment of effector immune cells to the inflammation site. This gene is expressed in a range of tissues and hemopoietic cells. The expression of this receptor in lymphatic endothelial cells and overexpression in vascular tumors suggested its function in chemokine-driven recirculation of leukocytes and possible chemokine effects on the development and growth of vascular tumors. This receptor appears to bind the majority of beta-chemokine family members; however, its specific function remains unknown. This gene is mapped to chromosome 3p21.3, a region that includes a cluster of chemokine receptor genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

atypical chemokine receptor 3

This gene encodes a member of the G-protein coupled receptor family. Although this protein was earlier thought to be a receptor for vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), it is now considered to be an orphan receptor, in that its endogenous ligand has not been identified. The protein is also a coreceptor for human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV). Translocations involving this gene and HMGA2 on chromosome 12 have been observed in lipomas. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

vitelliform macular dystrophy, atypical

FAT atypical cadherin 4

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protocadherin family. This gene may play a role in regulating planar cell polarity (PCP). Studies in mice suggest that loss of PCP signaling may cause cystic kidney disease, and mutations in this gene have been associated with Van Maldergem Syndrome 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

atypical chemokine receptor 5

nucleolar atypical zinc finger

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Located in chromosome, centromeric region; midbody; and nuclear lumen. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

multiple sclerosis

SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 3

This gene is a member of the Shank gene family. Shank proteins are multidomain scaffold proteins of the postsynaptic density that connect neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, and other membrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton and G-protein-coupled signaling pathways. Shank proteins also play a role in synapse formation and dendritic spine maturation. Mutations in this gene are a cause of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which is characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication, and restricted behavioral patterns and interests. Mutations in this gene also cause schizophrenia type 15, and are a major causative factor in the neurological symptoms of 22q13.3 deletion syndrome, which is also known as Phelan-McDermid syndrome. Additional isoforms have been described for this gene but they have not yet been experimentally verified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 2

This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the Shank family of synaptic proteins that may function as molecular scaffolds in the postsynaptic density of excitatory synapses. Shank proteins contain multiple domains for protein-protein interaction, including ankyrin repeats, and an SH3 domain. This particular family member contains a PDZ domain, a consensus sequence for cortactin SH3 domain-binding peptides and a sterile alpha motif. The alternative splicing demonstrated in Shank genes has been suggested as a mechanism for regulating the molecular structure of Shank and the spectrum of Shank-interacting proteins in the postsynaptic densities of the adult and developing brain. Alterations in the encoded protein may be associated with susceptibility to autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 1

This gene encodes a member of the SHANK (SH3 domain and ankyrin repeat containing) family of proteins. Members of this family act as scaffold proteins that are required for the development and function of neuronal synapses. Deletions in this gene may be associated with autism spectrum disorder in males. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

exostoses (multiple) 3

Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome

multiple endocrine neoplasia I

This gene encodes menin, a tumor suppressor associated with a syndrome known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Menin is a scaffold protein that functions in histone modification and epigenetic gene regulation. It is thought to regulate several pathways and processes by altering chromatin structure through the modification of histones. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

multiple C2 domains, transmembrane 1

Enables calcium ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including modulation of chemical synaptic transmission; negative regulation of endocytosis; and negative regulation of response to oxidative stress. Located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

multiple C2 domains, transmembrane 2

Enables calcium ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of neurotransmitter secretion. Located in cytosol; membrane; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

Macrocephaly with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia and distinctive facies

multiple EGF-like-domains 8

The protein encoded by this gene is a single-pass type I membrane protein of unknown function that contains several EGF-like domains, Kelch repeats, and PSI domains. Defects in this gene are a cause of Carpenter syndrome 2. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

Carney complex type 2, multiple neoplasia and lentiginosis

RNA binding protein with multiple splicing 2

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RNA recognition motif (RRM)-containing protein family and is involved in the development and dedifferentiation of digestive smooth muscle cells. The encoded protein functions as a homodimer and indirectly inhibits the bone morphogenetic protein pathway. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

multiple coagulation factor deficiency 2 pseudogene 1

multiple inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase 1

This gene encodes multiple inositol polyphosphate phosphatase; an enzyme that removes 3-phosphate from inositol phosphate substrates. It is the only enzyme known to hydrolzye inositol pentakisphosphate and inositol hexakisphosphate. This enzyme also converts 2,3 bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG) to 2-phosphoglycerate; an activity formerly thought to be exclusive to 2,3-BPG synthase/2-phosphatase (BPGM) in the Rapoport-Luebering shunt of the glycolytic pathway.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

RNA binding protein with multiple splicing-like pseudogene

Multiple sclerosis, susceptiblity to, 4

Multiple sclerosis, susceptibility to, 3

Multiple sclerosis, susceptibility to, 2

CUB and Sushi multiple domains 2

The protein encoded by this gene is thought to be involved in the control of complement cascade of the immune system. Defects in this gene have been associated with schizophrenia. This gene may act as a tumor suppressor for colorectal cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2020]

CUB and Sushi multiple domains 3

Predicted to be involved in regulation of dendrite development. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

CUB and Sushi multiple domains 1

Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including learning or memory; mammary gland branching involved in pregnancy; and reproductive structure development. Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein 6

EGF-like-domain, multiple 7

This gene encodes a secreted endothelial cell protein that contains two epidermal growth factor-like domains. The encoded protein may play a role in regulating vasculogenesis. This protein may be involved in the growth and proliferation of tumor cells. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

EGF-like-domain, multiple 6

This gene encodes a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) repeat superfamily. Members of this superfamily are characterized by the presence of EGF-like repeats and are often involved in the regulation of cell cycle, proliferation, and developmental processes. The gene product contains a signal peptide, suggesting that it is secreted; an EGF repeat region consisting of 4 complete EGF-like repeats and 1 partial EGF-like repeat, 3 of which have a calcium-binding consensus sequence; an arg-gly-asp integrin association motif; and a MAM domain, which is believed to have an adhesive function. This gene is expressed early during development, and its expression has been detected in lung and meningioma tumors. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EGF-like-domain, multiple 8

Predicted to enable signaling receptor binding activity. Predicted to be involved in vasculogenesis. Predicted to be active in cell surface and extracellular region. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

multiple EGF-like-domains 9

Predicted to enable small GTPase binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of actin filament polymerization. Predicted to be located in basement membrane and membrane. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

multiple EGF-like-domains 6

Predicted to enable calcium ion binding activity and scavenger receptor activity. Predicted to be involved in vesicle-mediated transport. Predicted to be located in extracellular region. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

Congenital heart defects, multiple types, 3

exostoses (multiple)-like 2 pseudogene 1

Osseous dysplasia, digital, with facial pigmentary defects and multiple frenula

multiple PDZ domain protein

The protein encoded by this gene has multiple PDZ domains, which are hallmarks of protein-protein interactions. The encoded protein is known to interact with the HTR2C receptor and may cause it to clump at the cell surface. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

RNA binding protein with multiple splicing

This gene encodes a member of the RNA recognition motif family of RNA-binding proteins. The RNA recognition motif is between 80-100 amino acids in length and family members contain one to four copies of the motif. The RNA recognition motif consists of two short stretches of conserved sequence, as well as a few highly conserved hydrophobic residues. The encoded protein has a single, putative RNA recognition motif in its N-terminus. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

multiple coagulation factor deficiency 2

This gene encodes a soluble luminal protein with two calmodulin-like EF-hand motifs at its C-terminus. This protein forms a complex with LMAN1 (lectin mannose binding protein 1; also known as ERGIC-53) that facilitates the transport of coagulation factors V (FV) and VIII (FVIII) from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus via an endoplasmic reticulum Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC). Mutations in this gene cause combined deficiency of FV and FVIII (F5F8D); a rare autosomal recessive bleeding disorder characterized by mild to moderate bleeding and coordinate reduction in plasma FV and FVIII levels. This protein has also been shown to maintain stem cell potential in adult central nervous system and is a marker for testicular germ cell tumors. The 3' UTR of this gene contains a transposon-like human repeat element named 'THE 1'. A processed RNA pseudogene of this gene is on chromosome 6p22.1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

multiple EGF-like-domains 10

This gene encodes a member of the multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein family. The encoded protein plays a role in cell adhesion, motility and proliferation, and is a critical mediator of apoptotic cell phagocytosis as well as amyloid-beta peptide uptake in the brain. Expression of this gene may be associated with schizophrenia, and mutations in this gene are a cause of early-onset myopathy, areflexia, respiratory distress, and dysphagia (EMARDD) as well as congenital myopathy with minicores. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

multiple EGF-like-domains 11

Predicted to be involved in homotypic cell-cell adhesion and retina layer formation. Predicted to be located in basolateral plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

aortic aneurysm, familial abdominal 1

Aneurysm, familial abdominal 3

Aortic aneurysm, familial abdominal 2

Aortic aneurysm, familial abdominal, 4

Epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 6

cardiomyopathy, familial restrictive, 2

Atrial fibrillation, familial, 8

Hyperuricemic nephropathy, familial juvenile, 3

gliosis, familial progressive subcortical

Beukes familial hip dysplasia

Epilepsy, familial adult myoclonic, 4

Epilepsy, familial adult myoclonic, 3

Progressive familial heart block, type II

benign familial infantile convulsions

Progressive familial heart block, type I, locus 1

epilepsy, familial temporal lobe

Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type II

familial cortical myoclonic tremor with epilepsy 2

familial cortical myoclonic tremor with epilepsy 1

Glioma, familial, 1

Pseudohyperkalemia, familial, 2, due to red cell leak

Syncope, familial vasovagal

Convulsions, benign familial infantile, 4

Atrial fibrillation, familial 1

familial atrial fibrillation 2

X inactivation, familial skewed, 2

Benign familial infantile convulsions-2

Epilepsy, familial mesial temporal lobe

Stuttering, familial persistent, 3

Stuttering, familial persistent 2

Stuttering, familial persistent 1

Stuttering, familial persistent, 4

cancer, familial, with in vitro radioresistance

Migraine, familial typical, susceptibility to

Migraine, familial, with or without aura, susceptibility to

Febrile convulsions, familial, 9

Atrial fibrillation, familial, 5

Hypertriglyceridemia, familial

interstitial pneumonitis, desquamative, familial

Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 21

candidiasis, familial 1

antiphospholipid syndrome, familial

eosinophilia, familial

Febrile convulsions, familial, 10

noncompaction of left ventricular myocardium, familial isolated, autosomal dominant 2

Thrombocytosis, familial X-linked

myasthenia gravis, familial infantile, 1

vestibulopathy, familial

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 2

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 1

Natural killer cell deficiency, familial isolated