Harmonizome 3.0

ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac2) pseudogene

kinase D-interacting substrate, 220kDa

This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that is preferentially expressed in the nervous system where it controls neuronal cell survival, differentiation into exons and dendrites, and synaptic plasticity. The encoded protein interacts with membrane receptors, cytosolic signaling components, and cytoskeletal proteins, serving as a scaffold that mediates crosstalk between the neurotrophin pathway and several other intracellular signaling pathways. Aberrant expression of this gene is associated with the onset of various neuropsychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with a syndrome characterized by spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus and obesity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

nuclear casein kinase and cyclin-dependent kinase substrate 1

This gene encodes a nuclear protein that is highly conserved in vertebrates. The conserved regions of the protein contain several consensus phosphorylation sites for casein kinase II and cyclin-dependent kinases, two putative nuclear localization signals, and a basic DNA-binding domain. It is phosphorylated in vivo by Cdk1 during mitosis of the cell cycle. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

nuclear ubiquitous casein and cyclin-dependent kinase substrate 1-like

ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 pseudogene 5

This locus encodes one of the pseudogenes of the functional ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 gene (RAC1, GeneID:5879) located on chr 7. It is intronless, shares overall 93% sequence identity with the RAC1 gene, and has enough differences in the coding region so as not to be able to code for a functional protein. There is no evidence of transcription at this pseudogene locus on chr 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 pseudogene 4

ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 pseudogene 1

ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 pseudogene 3

ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 pseudogene 2

hematopoietic cell-specific Lyn substrate 1

Enables RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding activity; protein kinase binding activity; and signaling adaptor activity. Involved in several processes, including granulocyte colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway; positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process; and positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction. Located in cytosol; nucleus; and plasma membrane. Part of transcription regulator complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate 15-like 1

Enables cadherin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in endosomal transport and synaptic vesicle endocytosis. Located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

nuclear ubiquitous casein and cyclin-dependent kinase substrate 1-like

protein kinase C substrate 80K-H

This gene encodes the beta-subunit of glucosidase II, an N-linked glycan-processing enzyme in the endoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is an acidic phosphoprotein known to be a substrate for protein kinase C. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

myristoylated alanine-rich protein kinase C substrate

The protein encoded by this gene is a substrate for protein kinase C. It is localized to the plasma membrane and is an actin filament crosslinking protein. Phosphorylation by protein kinase C or binding to calcium-calmodulin inhibits its association with actin and with the plasma membrane, leading to its presence in the cytoplasm. The protein is thought to be involved in cell motility, phagocytosis, membrane trafficking and mitogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 3

This gene encodes a substrate for the fibroblast growth factor receptor. The encoded protein is found in the peripheral plasma membrane and links fibroblast growth factor receptor stimulation to activators of Ras. The encoded protein down-regulates extracellular regulated kinase 2 through direct binding. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2

Enables fibroblast growth factor receptor binding activity and neurotrophin TRKA receptor binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation. Acts upstream of or within fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway. Located in adherens junction. Biomarker of renal cell carcinoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis-specific serine kinase substrate

This gene may play a role in testicular physiology, spermatogenesis or spermiogenesis. Expression of the encoded protein is highest in the testis and down-regulated in testicular cancer. The gene is localized to the region 19q13.3 among the related RAS viral oncogene homolog (RRAS) and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) genes, which are both involved in tumorigenesis pathways and progression. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

myristoylated alanine-rich protein kinase C substrate pseudogene 1

epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate 15

This gene encodes a protein that is part of the EGFR pathway. The protein is present at clatherin-coated pits and is involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of EGF. Notably, this gene is rearranged with the HRX/ALL/MLL gene in acute myelogeneous leukemias. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

neurogranin (protein kinase C substrate, RC3)

Neurogranin (NRGN) is the human homolog of the neuron-specific rat RC3/neurogranin gene. This gene encodes a postsynaptic protein kinase substrate that binds calmodulin in the absence of calcium. The NRGN gene contains four exons and three introns. The exons 1 and 2 encode the protein and exons 3 and 4 contain untranslated sequences. It is suggested that the NRGN is a direct target for thyroid hormone in human brain, and that control of expression of this gene could underlay many of the consequences of hypothyroidism on mental states during development as well as in adult subjects. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

insulin receptor substrate 3, pseudogene

Predicted to enable phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activator activity and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding activity. Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

embryonal Fyn-associated substrate

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the CAS (CRK-associated substrate) family of adaptor proteins which typically serve as scaffolds for the assembly of larger signaling complexes. These complexes form at the cell surface where integrin binding leads to the subsequent phosphorylation of a CAS protein. Additional binding of SRC family kinases leads to CAS hyperphosphorylation and the creation of binding sites for CRK and other proteins that cause actin cytoskeleton reorganization. This gene plays a role in integrin-mediated cell attachment, spreading, and migration and also plays a role in both normal and malignant cellular transformation. This broadly expressed gene has been shown to play a role in neurite outgrowth and its expression in the thymus and lymphocytes is important for T cell maturation and the development of immunological self-tolerance. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac2)

This gene encodes a member of the Ras superfamily of small guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-metabolizing proteins. The encoded protein localizes to the plasma membrane, where it regulates diverse processes, such as secretion, phagocytosis, and cell polarization. Activity of this protein is also involved in the generation of reactive oxygen species. Mutations in this gene are associated with neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome. There is a pseudogene for this gene on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac3)

The protein encoded by this gene is a GTPase which belongs to the RAS superfamily of small GTP-binding proteins. Members of this superfamily appear to regulate a diverse array of cellular events, including the control of cell growth, cytoskeletal reorganization, and the activation of protein kinases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1)

The protein encoded by this gene is a GTPase which belongs to the RAS superfamily of small GTP-binding proteins. Members of this superfamily appear to regulate a diverse array of cellular events, including the control of cell growth, cytoskeletal reorganization, and the activation of protein kinases. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate 8

This gene encodes a member of the EPS8 family. This protein contains one PH domain and one SH3 domain. It functions as part of the EGFR pathway, though its exact role has not been determined. Highly similar proteins in other organisms are involved in the transduction of signals from Ras to Rac and growth factor-mediated actin remodeling. Alternate transcriptional splice variants of this gene have been observed but have not been thoroughly characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

insulin receptor substrate 4

IRS4 encodes the insulin receptor substrate 4, a cytoplasmic protein that contains many potential tyrosine and serine/threonine phosphorylation sites. Tyrosine-phosphorylated IRS4 protein has been shown to associate with cytoplasmic signalling molecules that contain SH2 domains. The IRS4 protein is phosphorylated by the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase upon receptor stimulation.. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

insulin receptor substrate 1

This gene encodes a protein which is phosphorylated by insulin receptor tyrosine kinase. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II diabetes and susceptibility to insulin resistance. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

insulin receptor substrate 2

This gene encodes the insulin receptor substrate 2, a cytoplasmic signaling molecule that mediates effects of insulin, insulin-like growth factor 1, and other cytokines by acting as a molecular adaptor between diverse receptor tyrosine kinases and downstream effectors. The product of this gene is phosphorylated by the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase upon receptor stimulation, as well as by an interleukin 4 receptor-associated kinase in response to IL4 treatment. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Cdk5 and Abl enzyme substrate 1

This gene encodes a protein involved in regulation of the cell cycle through interactions with several cyclin-dependent kinases. One study (PMID: 16177568) reported aberrant splicing of transcripts from this gene which results in removal of the cyclin binding domain only in human cancer cells, and reduction in gene expression was shown in colorectal cancers (PMID: 17982127).Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

Cdk5 and Abl enzyme substrate 2

Predicted to be involved in cell division and regulation of cell cycle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate

The protein encoded by this gene regulates endosomal sorting and plays a critical role in the recycling and degradation of membrane receptors. The encoded protein sorts monoubiquitinated membrane proteins into the multivesicular body, targeting these proteins for lysosome-dependent degradation. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

AKT1 substrate 1 (proline-rich)

AKT1S1 is a proline-rich substrate of AKT (MIM 164730) that binds 14-3-3 protein (see YWHAH, MIM 113508) when phosphorylated (Kovacina et al., 2003 [PubMed 12524439]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate 15 pseudogene 1

protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 1

Enables phospholipid binding activity. Involved in plasma membrane tubulation. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 3

This gene is a member of the protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons family. The encoded protein is involved in linking the actin cytoskeleton with vesicle formation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 2

This gene is a member of the protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons family. The encoded protein is involved in linking the actin cytoskeleton with vesicle formation by regulating tubulin polymerization. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 pseudogene 9

ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 pseudogene 8

ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 pseudogene 6

ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 pseudogene 7

general transcription factor IIIA pseudogene 1

general transcription factor IIIA pseudogene 6

general transcription factor IIIA pseudogene 4

general transcription factor IIIA pseudogene 5

general transcription factor IIF, polypeptide 2 pseudogene 1

general transcription factor IIF, polypeptide 2 pseudogene 2

general transcription factor II, i pseudogene

general transcription factor IIH, polypeptide 3, 34kDa

This gene encodes a member of the TFB4 family. The encoded protein is a subunit of the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor and localizes to the nucleus. The encoded protein is involved in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II and nucleotide excision repair and associates with the Cdk-activating kinase complex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

general transcription factor IIH, polypeptide 2, 44kDa

This gene is part of a 500 kb inverted duplication on chromosome 5q13. This duplicated region contains at least four genes and repetitive elements which make it prone to rearrangements and deletions. The repetitiveness and complexity of the sequence have also caused difficulty in determining the organization of this genomic region. This gene is within the telomeric copy of the duplication. Deletion of this gene sometimes accompanies deletion of the neighboring SMN1 gene in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) patients but it is unclear if deletion of this gene contributes to the SMA phenotype. This gene encodes the 44 kDa subunit of RNA polymerase II transcription initiation factor IIH which is involved in basal transcription and nucleotide excision repair. Transcript variants for this gene have been described, but their full length nature has not been determined. A second copy of this gene within the centromeric copy of the duplication has been described in the literature. It is reported to be different by either two or four base pairs; however, no sequence data is currently available for the centromeric copy of the gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

general transcription factor IIH, polypeptide 1, 62kDa

Enables nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription and transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of transcription factor TFIIH core complex and transcription factor TFIIH holo complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

general transcription factor IIH, polypeptide 5

This gene encodes a subunit of transcription/repair factor TFIIH, which functions in gene transcription and DNA repair. This protein stimulates ERCC3/XPB ATPase activity to trigger DNA opening during DNA repair, and is implicated in regulating cellular levels of TFIIH. Mutations in this gene result in trichothiodystrophy, complementation group A. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

general transcription factor IIH, polypeptide 4, 52kDa

Enables RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity. Involved in transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nuclear speck. Part of core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex and transcription factor TFIID complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

general transcription factor IIA, 1-like

The assembly and stability of the RNA polymerase II transcription pre-initiation complex on a eukaryotic core promoter involve the effects of transcription factor IIA (TFIIA) on the interaction between TATA-binding protein (TBP) and DNA. This gene encodes a germ cell-specific counterpart of the large (alpha/beta) subunit of general transcription factor TFIIA that is able to stabilize the binding of TBP to DNA and may be uniquely important to testis biology. Alternative splicing for this locus has been observed and two variants, encoding distinct isoforms, have been identified. Co-transcription of this gene and the neighboring upstream gene generates a rare transcript (SALF), which encodes a fusion protein comprised of sequence sharing identity with each individual gene product. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

general transcription factor IIIC, polypeptide 1, alpha 220kDa

Enables RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity. Predicted to be involved in 5S class rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III and transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. Part of transcription factor TFIIIC complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

general transcription factor IIIC, polypeptide 6, alpha 35kDa

RNA polymerases are unable to initiate RNA synthesis in the absence of additional proteins called general transcription factors (GTFs). GTFs assemble in a complex on the DNA promoter and recruit the RNA polymerase. GTF3C family proteins (e.g., GTF3C1, MIM 603246) are essential for RNA polymerase III to make a number of small nuclear and cytoplasmic RNAs, including 5S RNA (MIM 180420), tRNA, and adenovirus-associated (VA) RNA of both cellular and viral origin.[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

general transcription factor IIIC, polypeptide 5, 63kDa

Enables RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity. Predicted to be involved in 5S class rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III and tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III. Predicted to act upstream of or within skeletal muscle cell differentiation. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of transcription factor TFIIIC complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

general transcription factor IIIC, polypeptide 4, 90kDa

Enables RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity and histone H3K14 acetyltransferase activity. Predicted to be involved in 5S class rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III; tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III; and transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter. Located in mitochondrion and nucleoplasm. Part of transcription factor TFIIIC complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

general transcription factor IIi pseudogene 1

general transcription factor IIi pseudogene 3

general transcription factor IIi pseudogene 2

general transcription factor IIi pseudogene 5

general transcription factor IIi, pseudogene 4

general transcription factor IIi pseudogene 6

GRP1 (general receptor for phosphoinositides 1)-associated scaffold protein

This gene encodes a protein that functions as a molecular scaffold, linking receptors, including group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors, to neuronal proteins. The encoded protein contains conserved domains, including a leucine zipper sequence, PDZ domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. Alternately spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

general transcription factor IIF, polypeptide 1, 74kDa

Enables several functions, including RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity; phosphatase activator activity; and promoter-specific chromatin binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; response to virus; and transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cell junction and nucleoplasm. Part of transcription factor TFIID complex and transcription factor TFIIF complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

general transcription factor IIF, polypeptide 2, 30kDa

Predicted to enable RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity. Involved in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II; and transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter. Located in microtubule cytoskeleton and nucleoplasm. Part of transcription factor TFIIF complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

general transcription factor IIIC, polypeptide 6, alpha 35kDa pseudogene

general transcription factor IIi pseudogene 20

general transcription factor IIIA

The product of this gene is a zinc finger protein with nine Cis[2]-His[2] zinc finger domains. It functions as an RNA polymerase III transcription factor to induce transcription of the 5S rRNA genes. The protein binds to a 50 bp internal promoter in the 5S genes called the internal control region (ICR), and nucleates formation of a stable preinitiation complex. This complex recruits the TFIIIC and TFIIIB transcription factors and RNA polymerase III to form the complete transcription complex. The protein is thought to be translated using a non-AUG translation initiation site in mammals based on sequence analysis, protein homology, and the size of the purified protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

general transcription factor IIH, polypeptide 2B (pseudogene)

GCN1 general control of amino-acid synthesis 1-like 1 (yeast)

Enables several functions, including protein kinase regulator activity; stalled ribosome sensor activity; and ubiquitin-protein transferase regulator activity. Involved in protein-RNA covalent cross-linking repair. Located in cytosol. Is active in cytosolic ribosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

general transcription factor IIA, 1, 19/37kDa

Accurate transcription initiation on TATA-containing class II genes involves the ordered assembly of RNA polymerase II (POLR2A; MIM 180660) and several general initiation factors (summarized by DeJong and Roeder, 1993 [PubMed 8224848]). One of these factors is TFIIA, which when purified from HeLa extracts consists of 35-, 19-, and 12-kD subunits.[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2010]

general transcription factor IIA, 2, 12kDa

Accurate transcription initiation on TATA-containing class II genes involves the ordered assembly of RNA polymerase II (POLR2A; MIM 180660) and the general initiation factors TFIIA, TFIIB (MIM 189963), TFIID (MIM 313650), TFIIE (MIM 189962), TFIIF (MIM 189968), TFIIG/TFIIJ, and TFIIH (MIM 189972). The first step involves recognition of the TATA element by the TATA-binding subunit (TBP; MIM 600075) and may be regulated by TFIIA, a factor that interacts with both TBP and a TBP-associated factor (TAF; MIM 600475) in TFIID. TFIIA has 2 subunits (43 and 12 kD) in yeast and 3 subunits in higher eukaryotes. In HeLa extracts, it consists of a 35-kD alpha subunit and a 19-kD beta subunit encoded by the N- and C-terminal regions of GTF2A1 (MIM 600520), respectively, and a 12-kD gamma subunit encoded by GTF2A2 (DeJong et al., 1995 [PubMed 7724559]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

general transcription factor IIE, polypeptide 2, beta 34kDa pseudogene

general transcription factor IIi pseudogene 8

general transcription factor IIA, 2, 12kDa pseudogene

general transcription factor IIH, polypeptide 1, 62kDa pseudogene

general transcription factor IIIC, polypeptide 6, alpha 35kDa pseudogene

general transcription factor IIIC, polypeptide 3, 102kDa

The protein encoded by this gene is part of the TFIIIC2 complex, which binds to the promoters of small nuclear and cytoplasmic RNA genes in order to recruit RNA polymerase III. The TFIIIC2 complex is composed of six subunits. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

general transcription factor IIIC, polypeptide 2, beta 110kDa

Enables RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity. Contributes to DNA binding activity. Involved in transcription by RNA polymerase III. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of transcription factor TFIIIC complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

general transcription factor IIH, polypeptide 3, 34kDa pseudogene

general transcription factor II-I-like

general transcription factor IIE, polypeptide 1, alpha 56kDa

Enables RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity. Involved in transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. Part of transcription factor TFIID complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

general transcription factor IIE, polypeptide 2, beta 34kDa

The general transcription factor IIE (TFIIE) is part of the RNA polymerase II transcription initiation complex, recruiting TFIIH and being essential for promoter clearance by RNA polymerase II. TFIIE is a heterodimer (and sometimes heterotetramer) of alpha and beta subunits. The protein encoded by this gene represents the beta subunit of TFIIE. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

general transcription factor IIIC, polypeptide 6, alpha 35kDa pseudogene

general transcription factor IIB

This gene encodes the general transcription factor IIB, one of the ubiquitous factors required for transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II. The protein localizes to the nucleus where it forms a complex (the DAB complex) with transcription factors IID and IIA. Transcription factor IIB serves as a bridge between IID, the factor which initially recognizes the promoter sequence, and RNA polymerase II. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

general transcription factor IIi

This gene encodes a phosphoprotein containing six characteristic repeat motifs. The encoded protein binds to the initiator element (Inr) and E-box element in promoters and functions as a regulator of transcription. This locus, along with several other neighboring genes, is deleted in Williams-Beuren syndrome. There are many closely related genes and pseudogenes for this gene on chromosome 7. This gene also has pseudogenes on chromosomes 9, 13, and 21. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

general transcription factor IIi pseudogene 12

general transcription factor IIi pseudogene 9

general transcription factor IIi pseudogene 13

general transcription factor IIi pseudogene 23