Harmonizome 3.0

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2H

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2G

contactin 2 (axonal)

This gene encodes a member of the contactin family of proteins, part of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell adhesion molecules. The encoded glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored neuronal membrane protein plays a role in the proliferation, migration, and axon guidance of neurons of the developing cerebellum. A mutation in this gene may be associated with adult myoclonic epilepsy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

intraflagellar transport 81

The protein encoded by this gene, together with IFT74, forms a tubulin-binding module of intraflagellar transport complex B. This module is involved in transport of tubulin within the cilium, and the encoded protein is required for ciliogenesis. Mutations in this gene are a cause of short-rib polydactyly syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

intraflagellar transport 88

This gene encodes a member of the tetratrico peptide repeat (TPR) family. The encoded protein is involved in cilium biogenesis. Mutations of a similar gene in mouse can cause polycystic kidney disease. Several transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs 1B pseudogene 1

vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs 1B pseudogene 2

intraflagellar transport 43

This gene encodes a subunit of the intraflagellar transport complex A (IFT-A). IFT-A is a multiprotein complex that plays an important role in cilia assembly and maintenance by mediating retrograde ciliary transport. Mutations in this gene are a cause of cranioectodermal dysplasia-3 (CED3), also known as Sensenbrenner syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

intraflagellar transport 46

Predicted to be involved in cilium assembly; intraciliary transport; and protein stabilization. Predicted to act upstream of or within smoothened signaling pathway. Located in cytoplasm. Part of intraciliary transport particle B. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

nuclear transport factor 2 pseudogene 8

nuclear transport factor 2 pseudogene 2

nuclear transport factor 2 pseudogene 6

nuclear transport factor 2 pseudogene 7

nuclear transport factor 2 pseudogene 4

Beta-amino acids, renal transport of

vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs 1A

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the family of soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein-attachment protein receptors (SNAREs) that function in intracellular trafficking. This family member is involved in vesicular transport between endosomes and the trans-Golgi network. It is a vesicle-associated SNARE (v-SNARE) that interacts with target membrane SNAREs (t-SNAREs). Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with binocular function, and also with susceptibility to colorectal and lung cancers. A recurrent rearrangement has been found between this gene and the transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene in colorectal cancers. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs 1B

Enables SNARE binding activity and chloride channel inhibitor activity. Involved in regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane. Located in several cellular components, including endosome membrane; lysosomal membrane; and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

transmembrane emp24 protein transport domain containing 7

Predicted to be involved in Golgi organization; endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport; and intracellular protein transport. Located in Golgi apparatus; endoplasmic reticulum; and endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

transmembrane emp24 protein transport domain containing 6

Predicted to be involved in Golgi organization; endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport; and intracellular protein transport. Predicted to be located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Predicted to be active in several cellular components, including COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle; Golgi apparatus; and endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

transmembrane emp24 protein transport domain containing 5

Involved in Golgi ribbon formation. Located in cis-Golgi network; endoplasmic reticulum exit site; and endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

transmembrane emp24 protein transport domain containing 4

Involved in positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction. Predicted to be located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Predicted to be active in several cellular components, including COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle; Golgi apparatus; and endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

transmembrane emp24 protein transport domain containing 3

Predicted to be involved in Golgi organization; endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport; and intracellular protein transport. Located in Golgi apparatus; endoplasmic reticulum; and endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

transmembrane emp24 protein transport domain containing 1

This gene belongs to the TMED (transmembrane emp24 domain-containing) protein family, which is involved in the vesicular trafficking of proteins. The protein encoded by this gene was identified by its interaction with interleukin 1 receptor-like 1 (IL1RL1) and may play a role in innate immunity. This protein lacks any similarity to other interleukin 1 ligands. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

transmembrane emp24 protein transport domain containing 9

This gene is a member of a family of genes encoding transport proteins located in the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi. A similar gene in mouse is the target of microRNA miR-296, which is part of an imprinted cluster. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

transmembrane emp24 protein transport domain containing 8

chromate resistance; sulfate transport

intraflagellar transport 20 homolog (Chlamydomonas) pseudogene

tricarboxylate transport protein, mitochondrial pseudogene

intraflagellar transport 57 homolog (Chlamydomonas) pseudogene

golgi transport 1B

Involved in positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. Part of protein-containing complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

golgi transport 1A

Predicted to be involved in endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport. Located in Golgi apparatus subcompartment; endoplasmic reticulum; and nuclear envelope. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ChaC, cation transport regulator homolog 2 (E. coli)

The protein encoded by this gene is a gamma-glutamyl cyclotransferase that catalyzes the conversion of glutathione to 5-oxoproline and cysteinylglycine. It is thought that this gene is upregulated in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress and that the glutathione depletion enhances apoptosis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

USO1 vesicle transport factor

The protein encoded by this gene is a peripheral membrane protein which recycles between the cytosol and the Golgi apparatus during interphase. It is regulated by phosphorylation: dephosphorylated protein associates with the Golgi membrane and dissociates from the membrane upon phosphorylation. Ras-associated protein 1 recruits this protein to coat protein complex II (COPII) vesicles during budding from the endoplasmic reticulum, where it interacts with a set of COPII vesicle-associated SNAREs to form a cis-SNARE complex that promotes targeting to the Golgi apparatus. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

intraflagellar transport 80 homolog (Chlamydomonas) pseudogene

intraflagellar transport 52

This gene encodes a conserved proline-rich protein that is a component of the intraflagellar transport-B (IFT-B) core complex. The encoded protein is essential for the integrity of the IFT-B core complex, and for biosynthesis and maintenance of cilia. Mutations in this gene are associated with ciliopathy that affects the skeleton. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

intraflagellar transport 57

Predicted to enable DNA binding activity. Acts upstream of or within apoptotic process; positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; and regulation of apoptotic process. Located in ciliary base and photoreceptor connecting cilium. Part of intraciliary transport particle B. Implicated in orofaciodigital syndrome XVIII. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 6

This gene encodes a member of the FXYD family of transmembrane proteins. This particular protein encodes phosphohippolin, which likely affects the activity of Na,K-ATPase. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 10 and X. Read-through transcripts have been observed between this locus and the downstream sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma (FXYD2, GeneID 486) locus.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 7

This reference sequence was derived from multiple replicate ESTs and validated by similar human genomic sequence. This gene encodes a member of a family of small membrane proteins that share a 35-amino acid signature sequence domain, beginning with the sequence PFXYD and containing 7 invariant and 6 highly conserved amino acids. The approved human gene nomenclature for the family is FXYD-domain containing ion transport regulator. Transmembrane topology has been established for two family members (FXYD1 and FXYD2), with the N-terminus extracellular and the C-terminus on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane. FXYD2, also known as the gamma subunit of the Na,K-ATPase, regulates the properties of that enzyme. FXYD1 (phospholemman), FXYD2 (gamma), FXYD3 (MAT-8), FXYD4 (CHIF), and FXYD5 (RIC) have been shown to induce channel activity in experimental expression systems. This gene product, FXYD7, is novel and has not been characterized as a protein. [RefSeq curation by Kathleen J. Sweadner, Ph.D., sweadner@helix.mgh.harvard.edu., Dec 2000]

FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 4

This gene encodes a member of a family of small membrane proteins that share a 35-amino acid signature sequence domain, beginning with the sequence PFXYD and containing 7 invariant and 6 highly conserved amino acids. The approved human gene nomenclature for the family is FXYD-domain containing ion transport regulator. FXYD4, originally named CHIF for channel-inducing factor, has been shown to modulate the properties of the Na,K-ATPase, as has FXYD2, also known as the gamma subunit of the Na,K-ATPase, and FXYD7. Transmembrane topology has been established for FXYD4 and two family members (FXYD1 and FXYD2), with the N-terminus extracellular and the C-terminus on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 5

This gene encodes a member of a family of small membrane proteins that share a 35-amino acid signature sequence domain, beginning with the sequence PFXYD and containing 7 invariant and 6 highly conserved amino acids. The approved human gene nomenclature for the family is FXYD-domain containing ion transport regulator. Mouse FXYD5 has been termed RIC (Related to Ion Channel). FXYD2, also known as the gamma subunit of the Na,K-ATPase, regulates the properties of that enzyme. FXYD1 (phospholemman), FXYD2 (gamma), FXYD3 (MAT-8), FXYD4 (CHIF), and FXYD5 (RIC) have been shown to induce channel activity in experimental expression systems. Transmembrane topology has been established for two family members (FXYD1 and FXYD2), with the N-terminus extracellular and the C-terminus on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane. This gene product, FXYD5, is a glycoprotein that functions in the up-regulation of chemokine production, and it is involved in the reduction of cell adhesion via its ability to down-regulate E-cadherin. It also promotes metastasis, and has been linked to a variety of cancers. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [RefSeq curation by Kathleen J. Sweadner, Ph.D., sweadner@helix.mgh.harvard.edu., Sep 2009]

FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 2

This gene encodes a member of the FXYD family of transmembrane proteins. This particular protein encodes the sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Renal Hypomagnesemia-2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. Read-through transcripts have been observed between this locus and the upstream FXYD domain-containing ion transport regulator 6 (FXYD6, GeneID 53826) locus.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 3

This gene belongs to a small family of FXYD-domain containing regulators of Na+/K+ ATPases which share a 35-amino acid signature sequence domain, beginning with the sequence PFXYD, and containing 7 invariant and 6 highly conserved amino acids. This gene encodes a cell membrane protein that may regulate the function of ion-pumps and ion-channels. This gene may also play a role in tumor progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 1

This gene encodes a member of a family of small membrane proteins that share a 35-amino acid signature sequence domain, beginning with the sequence PFXYD and containing 7 invariant and 6 highly conserved amino acids. The approved human gene nomenclature for the family is FXYD-domain containing ion transport regulator. Mouse FXYD5 has been termed RIC (Related to Ion Channel). FXYD2, also known as the gamma subunit of the Na,K-ATPase, regulates the properties of that enzyme. FXYD1 (phospholemman), FXYD2 (gamma), FXYD3 (MAT-8), FXYD4 (CHIF), and FXYD5 (RIC) have been shown to induce channel activity in experimental expression systems. Transmembrane topology has been established for two family members (FXYD1 and FXYD2), with the N-terminus extracellular and the C-terminus on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane. The protein encoded by this gene is a plasma membrane substrate for several kinases, including protein kinase A, protein kinase C, NIMA kinase, and myotonic dystrophy kinase. It is thought to form an ion channel or regulate ion channel activity. Transcript variants with different 5' UTR sequences have been described in the literature. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ANKH inorganic pyrophosphate transport regulator

This gene encodes a multipass transmembrane protein that is expressed in joints and other tissues and controls pyrophosphate levels in cultured cells. Progressive ankylosis-mediated control of pyrophosphate levels has been suggested as a possible mechanism regulating tissue calcification and susceptibility to arthritis in higher animals. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal dominant craniometaphyseal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

intraflagellar transport 122

This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. This cytoplasmic protein contains seven WD repeats and an AF-2 domain which function by recruiting coregulatory molecules and in transcriptional activation. Mutations in this gene cause cranioectodermal dysplasia-1. A related pseudogene is located on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

intraflagellar transport 80

The protein encoded by this gene is part of the intraflagellar transport complex B and is necessary for the function of motile and sensory cilia. Defects in this gene are a cause of asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 2 (ATD2). Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

nuclear transport factor 2-like export factor 2

The protein encoded by this gene contains a nuclear transport factor 2 (NTF2) domain, which plays an important role in the trafficking of macromolecules, ions, and small molecules between the cytoplasm and nucleus. This protein may also have a role in mRNA nuclear export. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

nuclear transport factor 2-like export factor 1

The protein encoded by this gene is located in the nuclear envelope. It has protein similarity to nuclear transport factor 2. This protein functions as a nuclear export factor in both RAN (Ras-related nuclear protein)- and CRM1 (required for chromosome region maintenance)-dependent pathways. It is found to stimulate the export of U1 snRNA in RAN- and CRM1-dependent pathways and the export of tRNA and mRNA in a CRM1-independent pathway. The encoded protein heterodimerizes with Tap protein and may regulate the ability of Tap protein to mediate nuclear mRNA export. The use of alternate polyadenylation sites has been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MIT, microtubule interacting and transport, domain containing 1

Abscission, the separation of daughter cells at the end of cytokinesis, is effected by endosomal sorting complexes required for transport III (ESCRT-III). The protein encoded by this gene functions as a homodimer, with the N-termini binding to a subset of ESCRT-III subunits and the C-termini binding to membranes. The encoded protein regulates ESCRT-III activity and is required for proper cytokinesis. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

intraflagellar transport 172

This gene encodes a subunit of the intraflagellar transport subcomplex IFT-B. Subcomplexes IFT-A and IFT-B are necessary for ciliary assembly and maintenance. Mutations in this gene have been associated with skeletal ciliopathies, with or without polydactyly, such as such short-rib thoracic dysplasias 1, 9 or 10. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

intraflagellar transport 57 homolog (Chlamydomonas) pseudogene

vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs 1B pseudogene 4

vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs 1B pseudogene 3

intraflagellar transport 74

This gene encodes a core intraflagellar transport (IFT) protein which belongs to a multi-protein complex involved in the transport of ciliary proteins along axonemal microtubules. IFT proteins are found at the base of the cilium as well as inside the cilium, where they assemble into long arrays between the ciliary base and tip. This protein, together with intraflagellar transport protein 81, binds and transports tubulin within cilia and is required for ciliogenesis. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis--frontotemporal dementia and Bardet-Biedl Syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

transport and golgi organization 6 homolog (Drosophila)

Predicted to be involved in protein secretion. Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

transport and golgi organization 2 homolog (Drosophila)

This gene belongs to the transport and Golgi organization family, whose members are predicted to play roles in secretory protein loading in the endoplasmic reticulum. Depletion of this gene in Drosophila S2 cells causes fusion of the Golgi with the ER. In mouse tissue culture cells, this protein co-localizes with a mitochondrially targeted mCherry protein and displays very low levels of co-localization with Golgi and peroxisomes. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with rhabdomyolysis, metabolic crises with encephalopathy, and cardiac arrhythmia. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

high L-leucine transport

intraflagellar transport 140

This gene encodes one of the subunits of the intraflagellar transport (IFT) complex A. Intraflagellar transport is involved in the genesis, resorption and signaling of primary cilia. The primary cilium is a microtubule-based sensory organelle at the surface of most quiescent mammalian cells, that receives signals from its environment, such as the flow of fluid, light or odors, and transduces those signals to the nucleus. Loss of the corresponding protein in mouse results in renal cystic disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

intraflagellar transport 122 homolog (Chlamydomonas) pseudogene

intraflagellar transport 27

This gene encodes a GTP-binding protein that is a core component of the intraflagellar transport complex B. Characterization of the similar Chlamydomonas protein indicates a function in cell cycle control. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

intraflagellar transport 20

This gene encodes a intraflagellar transport protein important for intracellular transport. The encoded protein forms part of a complex involved in trafficking of proteins from the Golgi body, including recycling of immune signalling components (Finetti et al., PubMed: 19855387). This gene is part of a complex set of sense-antisense loci that may be co-regulated. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 14.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

intraflagellar transport 22

Predicted to enable GTPase activity. Predicted to be involved in intracellular protein transport. Part of intraciliary transport particle B. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

vesicle amine transport 1

Synaptic vesicles are responsible for regulating the storage and release of neurotransmitters in the nerve terminal. The protein encoded by this gene is an abundant integral membrane protein of cholinergic synaptic vesicles and is thought to be involved in vesicular transport. It belongs to the quinone oxidoreductase subfamily of zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 6 pseudogene 2

FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 6 pseudogene 3

Predicted to enable sodium channel regulator activity. Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of sodium ion export across plasma membrane. Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 6 pseudogene 1

nuclear transport factor 2

This gene encodes a cytosolic factor that facilitates protein transport into the nucleus. The encoded protein is required for nuclear import of the small Ras-like GTPase, Ran which is involved in numerous cellular processes. This protein also interacts with the nuclear pore complex glycoprotein p62. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

vesicle amine transport 1-like

Predicted to enable oxidoreductase activity and zinc ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RGP1 retrograde golgi transport homolog (S. cerevisiae)

Enables guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity and small GTPase binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of protein catabolic process; positive regulation of GTPase activity; and retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi. Located in cytosol and plasma membrane. Part of Ric1-Rgp1 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

cyclin and CBS domain divalent metal cation transport mediator 1

This gene encodes a member of the ancient conserved domain protein family. The encoded protein may bind copper. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

cyclin and CBS domain divalent metal cation transport mediator 3

Predicted to enable transmembrane transporter activity. Predicted to be involved in magnesium ion homeostasis. Located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

cyclin and CBS domain divalent metal cation transport mediator 2

This gene encodes a member of the ancient conserved domain containing protein family. Members of this protein family contain a cyclin box motif and have structural similarity to the cyclins. The encoded protein may play an important role in magnesium homeostasis by mediating the epithelial transport and renal reabsorption of Mg2+. Mutations in this gene are associated with renal hypomagnesemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

cyclin and CBS domain divalent metal cation transport mediator 4

This gene encodes a member of the ancient conserved domain containing protein family. Members of this protein family contain a cyclin box motif and have structural similarity to the cyclins. The encoded protein may play a role in metal ion transport. Mutations in this gene are associated with Jalili syndrome which consists of cone-rod dystrophy and amelogenesis imperfecta. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

transmembrane emp24 protein transport domain containing 11, pseudogene

RNA transcription, translation and transport factor

Enables RNA binding activity; RNA polymerase II complex binding activity; and identical protein binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of protein kinase activity; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; and tRNA splicing, via endonucleolytic cleavage and ligation. Located in microtubule cytoskeleton; nucleoplasm; and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. Part of tRNA-splicing ligase complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

collectrin, amino acid transport regulator

This gene encodes a type 1 transmembrane protein that is important for trafficking amino acid transporters to the apical brush border of proximal tubules. The encoded protein binds to amino acid transporters and regulates their expression on the plasma membrane. It also plays a role in controlling insulin exocytosis by regulating formation of the SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive-factor attachment protein receptor) complex in pancreatic beta cells. The extracellular domain of the encoded protein may be cleaved and shed from the plasma membrane specifically in pancreatic beta cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

intraflagellar transport associated protein

This gene encodes a protein that was identified as a cellular interacting partner of non-structural protein 10 of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). The encoded protein may function as a negative regulator of transcription. There is a pseudogene for this gene on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

intraflagellar transport 70A

Predicted to enable intraciliary transport particle B binding activity. Predicted to be involved in intraciliary transport. Predicted to be located in centrosome. Predicted to be part of intraciliary transport particle B. Predicted to be active in axonemal microtubule. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

intraflagellar transport 70B

Predicted to enable intraciliary transport particle B binding activity. Predicted to be involved in intraciliary transport. Part of intraciliary transport particle B. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small transmembrane regulator of ion transport 1

Predicted to enable enzyme activator activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of calcium ion transport and regulation of striated muscle contraction. Predicted to act upstream of or within positive regulation of ATPase-coupled calcium transmembrane transporter activity and positive regulation of calcium ion import. Predicted to be located in sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

lipid transport auxiliary protein 1

intraflagellar transport 54

The protein encoded by this gene interacts with TNF receptor-associated factor 3, tethering it to cytoskeletal microtubules. The encoded protein is also an inhibitor of the innate type I IFN response. Defects in this gene are a cause of Senior-Loken syndrome 9. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

intraflagellar transport 38

The protein encoded by this gene contains a single coiled-coil region. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants and protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

SHQ1, H/ACA ribonucleoprotein assembly factor pseudogene 1

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 6

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C pseudogene 4

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C pseudogene 2

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein F pseudogene 1

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 50

NOP58 ribonucleoprotein homolog (yeast) pseudogene

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 57

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 59

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 27kDa (U4/U6.U5) pseudogene

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A/B pseudogene 1

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D3 polypeptide 18kDa

This gene encodes a core component of the spliceosome, which is a nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex that functions in pre-mRNA splicing. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D2 polypeptide 16.5kDa

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein core protein family. It is required for pre-mRNA splicing and small nuclear ribonucleoprotein biogenesis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D1 polypeptide 16kDa

This gene encodes a small nuclear ribonucleoprotein that belongs to the SNRNP core protein family. The protein may act as a charged protein scaffold to promote SNRNP assembly or strengthen SNRNP-SNRNP interactions through nonspecific electrostatic contacts with RNA. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 63

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 68

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein)

This gene encodes a protein that is phosphorylated during mitosis. The protein localizes to the nucleolus during interphase and to the chromosomes during M phase. The protein associates with the U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein 60-80S complexes and may be involved in pre-rRNA processing. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 6

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 9

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 7

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 6

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 5

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 4

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 1

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N pseudogene

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A/B

This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are produced by RNA polymerase II and are components of the heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA) complexes. They are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus, some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene, which binds to one of the components of the multiprotein editosome complex, has two repeats of quasi-RRM (RNA recognition motif) domains that bind to RNAs. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 42

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 41

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 46

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 47

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 44

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 45

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3

Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Located in nucleus. Part of catalytic step 2 spliceosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0

This gene belongs to the A/B subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA binding proteins and they complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). These proteins are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus, some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene has two repeats of quasi-RRM domains that bind RNAs, followed by a glycine-rich C-terminus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1

This gene encodes a member of a family of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs), which are RNA-binding proteins that associate with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and influence pre-mRNA processing, as well as other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the most abundant core proteins of hnRNP complexes and plays a key role in the regulation of alternative splicing. Mutations in this gene have been observed in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 20. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found. There are numerous pseudogenes of this gene distributed throughout the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1-like 2 pseudogene

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein R

This gene encodes an RNA-binding protein that is a member of the spliceosome C complex, which functions in pre-mRNA processing and transport. The encoded protein also promotes transcription at the c-fos gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 4, 11, and 10. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L

Heterogeneous nuclear RNAs (hnRNAs) which include mRNA precursors and mature mRNAs are associated with specific proteins to form heterogenous ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes. Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L is among the proteins that are stably associated with hnRNP complexes and along with other hnRNP proteins is likely to play a major role in the formation, packaging, processing, and function of mRNA. Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L is present in the nucleoplasm as part of the HNRP complex. HNRP proteins have also been identified outside of the nucleoplasm. Exchange of hnRNP for mRNA-binding proteins accompanies transport of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Since HNRP proteins have been shown to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, it is possible that they also have cytoplasmic functions. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 200kDa (U5)

Pre-mRNA splicing is catalyzed by the spliceosome, a complex of specialized RNA and protein subunits that removes introns from a transcribed pre-mRNA segment. The spliceosome consists of small nuclear RNA proteins (snRNPs) U1, U2, U4, U5 and U6, together with approximately 80 conserved proteins. U5 snRNP contains nine specific proteins. This gene encodes one of the U5 snRNP-specific proteins. This protein belongs to the DEXH-box family of putative RNA helicases. It is a core component of U4/U6-U5 snRNPs and appears to catalyze an ATP-dependent unwinding of U4/U6 RNA duplices. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal-dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found, but the full-length nature of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D (AU-rich element RNA binding protein 1, 37kDa) pseudogene 1

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H1 pseudogene 2

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H1 pseudogene 3

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H1 pseudogene 1

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 9

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 8

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 3

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 2

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 7

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 4

UTP14, U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein, homolog A (yeast)

This gene encodes a member of the uridine triphosphate 14 family. As an essential component of a large ribonucleoprotein complex bound to the U3 small nucleolar RNA, the encoded protein is involved in ribosome biogenesis and 18S rRNA synthesis. An autosomal retrotransposed copy of this X-linked gene exists on chromosome 13. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

UTP14, U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein, homolog C (yeast)

Predicted to be involved in several processes, including meiotic cell cycle; rRNA processing; and spermatogenesis. Located in cytosol and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 5

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 4

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 7

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 1

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 3

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 2

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 9

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 8

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U (scaffold attachment factor A)

This gene encodes a member of a family of proteins that bind nucleic acids and function in the formation of ribonucleoprotein complexes in the nucleus with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). The encoded protein has affinity for both RNA and DNA, and binds scaffold-attached region (SAR) DNA. Mutations in this gene have been associated with epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 54. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K

This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA binding proteins and they complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). These proteins are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus, some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene is located in the nucleoplasm and has three repeats of KH domains that binds to RNAs. It is distinct among other hnRNP proteins in its binding preference; it binds tenaciously to poly(C). This protein is also thought to have a role during cell cycle progession. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene, however, not all of them are fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M

This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA binding proteins and they complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). These proteins are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus, some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene has three repeats of quasi-RRM domains that bind to RNAs. This protein also constitutes a monomer of the N-acetylglucosamine-specific receptor which is postulated to trigger selective recycling of immature GlcNAc-bearing thyroglobulin molecules. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (C1/C2)

This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA binding proteins and they complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). These proteins are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus, some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene can act as a tetramer and is involved in the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles. Multiple transcript variants encoding at least two different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D (AU-rich element RNA binding protein 1, 37kDa)

This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are nucleic acid binding proteins and they complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). These proteins are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus, some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene has two repeats of quasi-RRM domains that bind to RNAs. It localizes to both the nucleus and the cytoplasm. This protein is implicated in the regulation of mRNA stability. Alternative splicing of this gene results in four transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein F

This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA binding proteins that complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). These proteins are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and regulate alternative splicing, polyadenylation, and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus, some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene has three repeats of quasi-RRM domains that bind to RNAs which have guanosine-rich sequences. This protein is very similar to the family member hnRPH. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GAR1 ribonucleoprotein

This gene is a member of the H/ACA snoRNPs (small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins) gene family. snoRNPs are involved in various aspects of rRNA processing and modification and have been classified into two families: C/D and H/ACA. The H/ACA snoRNPs also include the DKC1, NOLA2 and NOLA3 proteins. These four H/ACA snoRNP proteins localize to the dense fibrillar components of nucleoli and to coiled (Cajal) bodies in the nucleus. Both 18S rRNA production and rRNA pseudouridylation are impaired if any one of the four proteins is depleted. These four H/ACA snoRNP proteins are also components of the telomerase complex. The encoded protein of this gene contains two glycine- and arginine-rich domains and is related to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Gar1p. Two splice variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1-like

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 19

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 18

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 15

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 14

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 17

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 16

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 11

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 10

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 13

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 12

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide B pseudogene

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide B pseudogene

nuclear assembly factor 1 ribonucleoprotein

Enables identical protein binding activity and telomerase RNA binding activity. Involved in ribosome biogenesis; telomerase RNA stabilization; and telomerase holoenzyme complex assembly. Acts upstream of or within telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body. Located in cytoplasm and nucleoplasm. Part of sno(s)RNA-containing ribonucleoprotein complex. Implicated in melanoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 48

Predicted to enable mRNA 3'-UTR binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Predicted to be located in nucleus. Predicted to be part of catalytic step 2 spliceosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

u3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein protein MPP10-like

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M pseudogene 2

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M pseudogene 1

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide B pseudogene

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 13

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 12

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 11

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 14

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 54

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 56

NOP56 ribonucleoprotein pseudogene 1

NOP56 ribonucleoprotein pseudogene 2

SAP domain containing ribonucleoprotein

This gene encodes a protein that is upregulated in response to various cytokines. The encoded protein may play a role in cell cycle progression. A translocation between this gene and the myeloid/lymphoid leukemia gene, resulting in expression of a chimeric protein, has been associated with acute myelomonocytic leukemia. Pseudogenes exist on chromosomes 7 and 8. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 8

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 77

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide B

The protein encoded by this gene associates with stem loop IV of U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (U2 snRNP) in the presence of snRNP-A'. The encoded protein may play a role in pre-mRNA splicing. Autoantibodies from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus frequently recognize epitopes on the encoded protein. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UTP11-like, U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (yeast)

Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in nervous system development; positive regulation of apoptotic process; and ribosomal small subunit biogenesis. Located in cytoplasm; extracellular space; and nucleolus. Part of small-subunit processome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

La ribonucleoprotein domain family, member 1B pseudogene 3

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C pseudogene 9

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C pseudogene 8

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C pseudogene 7

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C pseudogene 6

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C pseudogene 1

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C pseudogene 3

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 64

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 66

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 67

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 60

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 61

NOP58 ribonucleoprotein

The protein encoded by this gene is a core component of box C/D small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins. Some box C/D small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), such as U3, U8, and U14, are dependent upon the encoded protein for their synthesis. This protein is SUMOylated, which is necessary for high affinity binding to snoRNAs. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

NOP56 ribonucleoprotein

Nop56p is a yeast nucleolar protein that is part of a complex with the nucleolar proteins Nop58p and fibrillarin. Nop56p is required for assembly of the 60S ribosomal subunit and is involved in pre-rRNA processing. The protein encoded by this gene is similar in sequence to Nop56p and is also found in the nucleolus. Expansion of a GGCCTG repeat from 3-8 copies to 1500-2500 copies in an intron of this gene results in spinocerebellar ataxia 36. Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene, but the full-length nature of most of them has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 40kDa (U5)

This gene encodes a component of the U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) particle. The U5 snRNP is part of the spliceosome, a multiprotein complex that catalyzes the removal of introns from pre-messenger RNAs. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 48kDa (U11/U12)

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in RNA splicing. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. Part of U12-type spliceosomal complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

La ribonucleoprotein domain family, member 1 pseudogene 1

NOP10 ribonucleoprotein homolog (yeast) pseudogene

La ribonucleoprotein domain family, member 1B

This gene encodes a protein containing domains found in the La related protein of Drosophila melanogaster. La motif-containing proteins are thought to be RNA-binding proteins, where the La motif and adjacent amino acids fold into an RNA recognition motif. The La motif is also found in proteins unrelated to the La protein. Alternative splicing has been observed at this locus and multiple variants, encoding distinct isoforms, are described. Additional splice variation has been identified but the full-length nature of these transcripts has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

RALY heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein

This gene encodes a member of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) gene family. This protein may play a role in pre-mRNA splicing and in embryonic development. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

GAR1 ribonucleoprotein homolog (yeast) pseudogene

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H1 (H)

This gene encodes a member of a subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA binding proteins that complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA. These proteins are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus, some may shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene has three repeats of quasi-RRM domains that bind to RNA and is very similar to the family member HNRPF. This gene may be associated with hereditary lymphedema type I. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H3 (2H9)

This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA binding proteins and they complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). These proteins are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus, some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene has two repeats of quasi-RRM domains that bind to RNAs. It is localized in nuclear bodies of the nucleus. This protein is involved in the splicing process and it also participates in early heat shock-induced splicing arrest by transiently leaving the hnRNP complexes. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been noted for this gene, however, not all are fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H2 (H')

This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA binding proteins and they complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). These proteins are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene has three repeats of quasi-RRM domains that binds to RNAs. It is very similar to the family member HNRPH1. This gene is thought to be involved in Fabray disease and X-linked agammaglobulinemia phenotype. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. Read-through transcription between this locus and the ribosomal protein L36a gene has been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like 2

Enables RNA binding activity. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like 1

This gene encodes a nuclear RNA-binding protein of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) family. This protein binds specifically to adenovirus early-1B-55kDa oncoprotein. It may play an important role in nucleocytoplasmic RNA transport, and its function is modulated by early-1B-55kDa in adenovirus-infected cells. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C pseudogene 10

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70kDa (U1)

Enables U1 snRNA binding activity. Involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome and regulation of RNA splicing. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of U1 snRNP and spliceosomal complex. Implicated in disease of mental health and systemic lupus erythematosus. Biomarker of Alzheimer's disease. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ribonucleoprotein, PTB-binding 1

Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ribonucleoprotein, PTB-binding 2

Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 37

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 36

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 35

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 34

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 33

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 39

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1pseudogene 38

La ribonucleoprotein domain family, member 4B

This gene encodes a member of an evolutionarily conserved protein family implicated in RNA metabolism and translation. Members of this family are characterized by the presence of an La motif, which is often located adjacent to one or more RNA recognition motifs (RRM). Together, the two motifs constitute the functional region of the protein and enable its interaction with the RNA substrate. This protein family is divided into five sub-families: the genuine La proteins and four La-related protein (LARP) sub-families. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to LARP sub-family 4. It is a cytoplasmic protein that may play a stimulatory role in translation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

La ribonucleoprotein domain family, member 4 pseudogene

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 43

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 pseudogene

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L pseudogene 2

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L pseudogene 1

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A' pseudogene

La ribonucleoprotein domain family, member 1

Enables eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding activity; nucleic acid binding activity; and ribosomal small subunit binding activity. Involved in several processes, including TORC1 signaling; cellular response to rapamycin; and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Located in TORC1 complex and cytoplasmic stress granule. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

La ribonucleoprotein domain family, member 4

Enables mRNA 3'-UTR binding activity and poly(A) binding activity. Involved in cytoskeleton organization; positive regulation of translation; and regulation of cell morphogenesis. Located in cytoplasmic stress granule and cytosolic small ribosomal subunit. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

La ribonucleoprotein domain family, member 6

Enables RNA binding activity and myosin binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

La ribonucleoprotein domain family, member 7

This gene encodes a protein which is found in the 7SK snRNP (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein). This snRNP complex inhibits a cyclin-dependent kinase, positive transcription elongation factor b, which is required for paused RNA polymerase II at a promoter to begin transcription elongation. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 10

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 15

Predicted to contribute to RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Predicted to be located in nucleus. Predicted to be part of SMN-Sm protein complex and nucleus. Predicted to be active in P granule. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

SAP domain containing ribonucleoprotein pseudogene

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 25kDa (U11/U12)

Two types of spliceosomes catalyze splicing of pre-mRNAs. The major U2-type spliceosome is found in all eukaryotes and removes U2-type introns, which represent more than 99% of pre-mRNA introns. The minor U12-type spliceosome is found in some eukaryotes and removes U12-type introns, which are rare and have distinct splice consensus signals. The U12-type spliceosome consists of several small nuclear RNAs and associated proteins. This gene encodes a 25K protein that is a component of the U12-type spliceosome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 27kDa (U4/U6.U5)

This gene encodes a serine/arginine-rich (SR) protein. SR proteins play important roles in pre-mRNA splicing by facilitating the recognition and selection of splice sites. The encoded protein associates with the 25S U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP, a major component of the U2-type spiceosome. The expression of this gene may be altered in cells infected with the human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) retrovirus. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 5. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

IMP3, U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein

This gene encodes the human homolog of the yeast Imp3 protein. The protein localizes to the nucleoli and interacts with the U3 snoRNP complex. The protein contains an S4 domain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

IMP4, U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein

The protein encoded by this gene, along with IMP3 and MPP10, is part of the 60-80S U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (U3 snoRNP) complex. This complex is necessary for the early cleavage steps of pre-18S ribosomal RNA processing. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1-like 2

Predicted to enable mRNA 3'-UTR binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. Predicted to be part of catalytic step 2 spliceosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 pseudogene 16

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 pseudogene 14

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 pseudogene 13

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 pseudogene 12

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 pseudogene 11

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 pseudogene 10

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide B pseudogene

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A' pseudogene

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 29

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A'

Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome and spermatogenesis. Located in nuclear speck. Part of U2-type catalytic step 2 spliceosome and U2-type precatalytic spliceosome. Implicated in connective tissue disease. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

UTP15, U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein, homolog (S. cerevisiae)

Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of rRNA processing; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I; and ribosomal small subunit biogenesis. Located in endoplasmic reticulum and fibrillar center. Part of small-subunit processome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D-like pseudogene 4

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide E pseudogene 9

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide E pseudogene 8

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide E pseudogene 5

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide E pseudogene 4

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide E pseudogene 7

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide E pseudogene 6

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide E pseudogene 1

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide E pseudogene 3

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide E pseudogene 2

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 pseudogene 6

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 pseudogene 5

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 1

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 51

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 53

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 52

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 55

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 58

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 2

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide E pseudogene 10

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D2 pseudogene 2

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D2 pseudogene 1

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 pseudogene 7

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 pseudogene 3

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 pseudogene 9

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 pseudogene 8

NHP2 ribonucleoprotein

This gene is a member of the H/ACA snoRNPs (small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins) gene family. snoRNPs are involved in various aspects of rRNA processing and modification and have been classified into two families: C/D and H/ACA. The H/ACA snoRNPs also include the DKC1, NOLA1 and NOLA3 proteins. These four H/ACA snoRNP proteins localize to the dense fibrillar components of nucleoli and to coiled (Cajal) bodies in the nucleus. Both 18S rRNA production and rRNA pseudouridylation are impaired if any one of the four proteins is depleted. The four H/ACA snoRNP proteins are also components of the telomerase complex. This gene encodes a protein related to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nhp2p. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N

This gene is located within the Prader-Willi Syndrome critical region on chromosome 15 and is imprinted and expressed from the paternal allele. It encodes a component of the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex, which functions in pre-mRNA processing and may contribute to tissue-specific alternative splicing. Alternative promoter use and alternative splicing result in a multitude of transcript variants encoding the same protein. Transcript variants that initiate at the CpG island-associated imprinting center may be bicistronic and also encode the SNRPN upstream reading frame protein (SNURF) from an upstream open reading frame. In addition, long spliced transcripts for small nucleolar RNA host gene 14 (SNHG14) may originate from the promoters at this locus and share exons with this gene. Alterations in this region are associated with parental imprint switch failure, which may cause Angelman syndrome or Prader-Willi syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1

The protein encoded by this gene is one of several nuclear proteins that are found in common among U1, U2, U4/U6, and U5 small ribonucleoprotein particles (snRNPs). These snRNPs are involved in pre-mRNA splicing, and the encoded protein may also play a role in pre-mRNA splicing or snRNP structure. Autoantibodies from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus frequently recognize epitopes on the encoded protein. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms (B and B') have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C

This gene encodes one of the specific protein components of the U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) particle required for the formation of the spliceosome. The encoded protein participates in the processing of nuclear precursor messenger RNA splicing. snRNP particles are attacked by autoantibodies frequently produced by patients with connective tissue diseases. The genome contains several pseudogenes of this functional gene. Alternative splicing results in a non-coding transcript variant.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A

The protein encoded by this gene associates with stem loop II of the U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein, which binds the 5' splice site of precursor mRNAs and is required for splicing. The encoded protein autoregulates itself by polyadenylation inhibition of its own pre-mRNA via dimerization and has been implicated in the coupling of splicing and polyadenylation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide F

Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in spliceosomal snRNP assembly. Located in cytosol and nucleus. Part of several cellular components, including methylosome; nucleus; and pICln-Sm protein complex. Biomarker of nasopharynx carcinoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G

The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the U1, U2, U4, and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complexes, precursors of the spliceosome. The encoded protein may also be a part of the U7 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex, which participates in the processing of the 3' end of histone transcripts. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide E

The protein encoded by this gene is a core component of U small nuclear ribonucleoproteins, which are key components of the pre-mRNA processing spliceosome. The encoded protein plays a role in the 3' end processing of histone transcripts. This protein is one of the targets in the autoimmune disease systemic lupus erythematosus, and mutations in this gene have been associated with hypotrichosis. Several pseudogenes of this gene have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 pseudogene 4

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 pseudogene 2

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 pseudogene 1

This locus shares sequence similarity with heterogeneous nuclear ribonuclear proteins and represents an apparent transcribed pseudogene of the HNRPA3 gene, which maps to chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 19

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 18

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 15

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 14

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 12

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 11

SAP domain containing ribonucleoprotein pseudogene

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein R pseudogene 1

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein R pseudogene 2

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein R pseudogene 3

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide F pseudogene 4

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide F pseudogene 2

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide F pseudogene 1

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 3

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Sm D1 pseudogene

U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 200 kDa helicase pseudogene

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 74

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1

This gene belongs to the A/B subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA binding proteins and they complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). These proteins are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus, some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene has two repeats of quasi-RRM domains that bind to RNAs. This gene has been described to generate two alternatively spliced transcript variants which encode different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 20

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 21

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 22

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 23

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 24

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 25

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 26

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 27

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 28

NOP10 ribonucleoprotein

This gene is a member of the H/ACA snoRNPs (small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins) gene family. snoRNPs are involved in various aspects of rRNA processing and modification and have been classified into two families: C/D and H/ACA. The H/ACA snoRNPs also include the DKC1, NOLA1 and NOLA2 proteins. These four H/ACA snoRNP proteins localize to the dense fibrillar components of nucleoli and to coiled (Cajal) bodies in the nucleus. Both 18S rRNA production and rRNA pseudouridylation are impaired if any one of the four proteins is depleted. The four H/ACA snoRNP proteins are also components of the telomerase complex. This gene encodes a protein related to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nop10p. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K pseudogene 5

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K pseudogene 4

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K pseudogene 1

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K pseudogene 3

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K pseudogene 2

NHP2 ribonucleoprotein pseudogene 2

NHP2 ribonucleoprotein pseudogene 1

La ribonucleoprotein domain family, member 7 pseudogene 4

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein-associated protein N-like

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L-like

HNRNPLL is a master regulator of activation-induced alternative splicing in T cells. In particular, it alters splicing of CD45 (PTPRC; MIM 151460), a tyrosine phosphatase essential for T-cell development and activation (Oberdoerffer et al., 2008 [PubMed 18669861]).[supplied by OMIM, Aug 2008]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 pseudogene 1

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 40

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide F pseudogene 3

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C-like 1

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be part of ribonucleoprotein complex. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C-like 3

Predicted to enable RNA binding activity. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C-like 2

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be part of ribonucleoprotein complex. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C-like 4

Predicted to enable RNA binding activity. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U pseudogene 1

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D-like

This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA binding proteins and they complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). These proteins are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus, some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene has two RRM domains that bind to RNAs. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. One of the variants is probably not translated because the transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The protein isoforms encoded by this gene are similar to its family member HNRPD. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D-like pseudogene 2

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D-like pseudogene 1

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 32

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 31

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 30

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 35kDa (U11/U12)

The protein encoded by this gene is a homolog of the U1-snRNP binding protein. The N-terminal half contains a RNA recognition motif and the C-terminal half is rich in Arg/Asp and Arg/Glu dipeptides, which is a characteristic of a variety of splicing factors. This protein is a component of the U11/U12 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNP) that form part of the U12-type spliceosome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding two distinct isoforms and representing a non-protein coding variant. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

SHQ1, H/ACA ribonucleoprotein assembly factor

SHQ1 assists in the assembly of H/ACA-box ribonucleoproteins that function in the processing of ribosomal RNAs, modification of spliceosomal small nuclear RNAs, and stabilization of telomerase (see MIM 602322) (Grozdanov et al., 2009 [PubMed 19383767]).[supplied by OMIM, Dec 2010]

La ribonucleoprotein domain family, member 1B pseudogene 1

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1, A2/B1 homolog

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 73

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 71

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 70

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1-like

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 13

Originally named because of its sequence similarity to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae NHP2 (non-histone protein 2), this protein appears to be a highly conserved nuclear protein that is a component of the [U4/U6.U5] tri-snRNP. It binds to the 5' stem-loop of U4 snRNA. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 like 3

Predicted to enable mRNA 3'-UTR binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Predicted to be located in nucleus. Predicted to be part of catalytic step 2 spliceosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 49