Name

GOLPH3L Gene

golgi phosphoprotein 3-like

The Golgi complex plays a key role in the sorting and modification of proteins exported from the endoplasmic reticulum. The protein encoded by this gene is localized at the Golgi stack and may have a regulatory role in Golgi trafficking. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GOLPH3 Gene

golgi phosphoprotein 3 (coat-protein)

The Golgi complex plays a key role in the sorting and modification of proteins exported from the endoplasmic reticulum. The protein encoded by this gene is a peripheral membrane protein of the Golgi stack and may have a regulatory role in Golgi trafficking. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ERGIC2 Gene

ERGIC and golgi 2

ERGIC2, or PTX1, is a ubiquitously expressed nuclear protein that is downregulated in prostate carcinoma (Kwok et al., 2001 [PubMed 11445006]).[supplied by OMIM, Aug 2008]

ERGIC3 Gene

ERGIC and golgi 3

Involved in endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport and positive regulation of intracellular protein transport. Located in membrane. Part of retrograde transporter complex, Golgi to ER. Biomarker of lung adenocarcinoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ERGIC1 Gene

endoplasmic reticulum-golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) 1

This gene encodes a cycling membrane protein which is an endoplasmic reticulum-golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) protein which interacts with other members of this protein family to increase their turnover. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GGA1 Gene

golgi-associated, gamma adaptin ear containing, ARF binding protein 1

This gene encodes a member of the Golgi-localized, gamma adaptin ear-containing, ARF-binding (GGA) protein family. Members of this family are ubiquitous coat proteins that regulate the trafficking of proteins between the trans-Golgi network and the lysosome. These proteins share an amino-terminal VHS domain which mediates sorting of the mannose 6-phosphate receptors at the trans-Golgi network. They also contain a carboxy-terminal region with homology to the ear domain of gamma-adaptins. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GGA3 Gene

golgi-associated, gamma adaptin ear containing, ARF binding protein 3

This gene encodes a member of the Golgi-localized, gamma adaptin ear-containing, ARF-binding (GGA) family. This family includes ubiquitous coat proteins that regulate the trafficking of proteins between the trans-Golgi network and the lysosome. These proteins share an amino-terminal VHS domain which mediates sorting of the mannose 6-phosphate receptors at the trans-Golgi network. They also contain a carboxy-terminal region with homology to the ear domain of gamma-adaptins. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified in this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

GGA2 Gene

golgi-associated, gamma adaptin ear containing, ARF binding protein 2

This gene encodes a member of the Golgi-localized, gamma adaptin ear-containing, ARF-binding (GGA) family. This family includes ubiquitous coat proteins that regulate the trafficking of proteins between the trans-Golgi network and the lysosome. These proteins share an amino-terminal VHS domain which mediates sorting of the mannose 6-phosphate receptors at the trans-Golgi network. They also contain a carboxy-terminal region with homology to the ear domain of gamma-adaptins. This family member may play a significant role in cargo molecules regulation and clathrin-coated vesicle assembly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GFY Gene

golgi-associated, olfactory signaling regulator

Predicted to be involved in sensory perception of smell. Predicted to act upstream of or within non-motile cilium assembly and protein localization to non-motile cilium. Predicted to be located in Golgi membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

GLG1 Gene

golgi glycoprotein 1

Predicted to enable fibroblast growth factor binding activity. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including negative regulation of protein processing; negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; and regulation of chondrocyte differentiation. Located in Golgi apparatus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC390846 Gene

golgi SNAP receptor complex member 2 pseudogene

GET4 Gene

golgi to ER traffic protein 4 homolog (S. cerevisiae)

Enables protein-folding chaperone binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cytoplasmic sequestering of protein; establishment of protein localization to membrane; and proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process. Located in chromosome; cytosol; and nuclear lumen. Part of BAT3 complex. Implicated in congenital disorder of glycosylation type II. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

GOLT1B Gene

golgi transport 1B

Involved in positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. Part of protein-containing complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

GOLT1A Gene

golgi transport 1A

Predicted to be involved in endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport. Located in Golgi apparatus subcompartment; endoplasmic reticulum; and nuclear envelope. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

SYS1 Gene

Sys1 golgi trafficking protein

SYS1 forms a complex with ADP-ribosylation factor-related protein ARFRP1 (MIM 604699) and targets ARFRP1 to the Golgi apparatus (Behnia et al., 2004 [PubMed 15077113]).[supplied by OMIM, Aug 2009]

GOPC Gene

golgi-associated PDZ and coiled-coil motif containing

This gene encodes a Golgi protein with a PDZ domain. The PDZ domain is globular and proteins which contain them bind other proteins through short motifs near the C-termini. Mice which are deficient in the orthologous protein have globozoospermia and are infertile. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

WHAMM Gene

WAS protein homolog associated with actin, golgi membranes and microtubules

This gene encodes a protein that plays a role in actin nucleation, Golgi membrane association and microtubule binding. The encoded protein is a nucleation-promoting factor that regulates the Actin-related protein 2/3 complex. The activated complex initiates growth of new actin filaments by binding to existing actin filaments. The encoded protein also functions in regulation of transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex and in maintenance of the Golgi complex near the centrosome. Four pseudogenes of this gene are present on the same arm of chromosome 15 as this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

GORASP2 Gene

golgi reassembly stacking protein 2, 55kDa

This gene encodes a member of the Golgi reassembly stacking protein family. These proteins may play a role in the stacking of Golgi cisternae and Golgi ribbon formation, as well as Golgi fragmentation during apoptosis or mitosis. The encoded protein also plays a role in the intracellular transport of transforming growth factor alpha and may function as a molecular chaperone. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

GORASP1 Gene

golgi reassembly stacking protein 1, 65kDa

The Golgi complex plays a key role in the sorting and modification of proteins exported from the endoplasmic reticulum. The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane protein involved in establishing the stacked structure of the Golgi apparatus. It is a caspase-3 substrate, and cleavage of this encoded protein contributes to Golgi fragmentation in apoptosis. This encoded protein can form a complex with the Golgi matrix protein GOLGA2, and this complex binds to the vesicle docking protein p115. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

GOLIM4 Gene

golgi integral membrane protein 4

The Golgi complex plays a key role in the sorting and modification of proteins exported from the endoplasmic reticulum. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II Golgi-resident protein. It may process proteins synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and assist in the transport of protein cargo through the Golgi apparatus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BET1 Gene

Bet1 golgi vesicular membrane trafficking protein

This gene encodes a golgi-associated membrane protein that participates in vesicular transport from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi complex. The encoded protein functions as a soluble N-ethylaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor and may be involved in the docking of ER-derived vesicles with the cis-Golgi membrane. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

GOSR2 Gene

golgi SNAP receptor complex member 2

This gene encodes a trafficking membrane protein which transports proteins among the medial- and trans-Golgi compartments. Due to its chromosomal location and trafficking function, this gene may be involved in familial essential hypertension. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

GBF1 Gene

golgi brefeldin A resistant guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1

This gene encodes a member of the Sec7 domain family. The encoded protein is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that regulates the recruitment of proteins to membranes by mediating GDP to GTP exchange. The encoded protein is localized to the Golgi apparatus and plays a role in vesicular trafficking by activating ADP ribosylation factor 1. The encoded protein has also been identified as an important host factor for viral replication. Multiple transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

BET1P1 Gene

Bet1 golgi vesicular membrane trafficking protein pseudogene 1

TANGO6 Gene

transport and golgi organization 6 homolog (Drosophila)

Predicted to be involved in protein secretion. Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

TANGO2 Gene

transport and golgi organization 2 homolog (Drosophila)

This gene belongs to the transport and Golgi organization family, whose members are predicted to play roles in secretory protein loading in the endoplasmic reticulum. Depletion of this gene in Drosophila S2 cells causes fusion of the Golgi with the ER. In mouse tissue culture cells, this protein co-localizes with a mitochondrially targeted mCherry protein and displays very low levels of co-localization with Golgi and peroxisomes. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with rhabdomyolysis, metabolic crises with encephalopathy, and cardiac arrhythmia. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

LOC100421347 Gene

golgi reassembly stacking protein 2, 55kDa pseudogene

LOC100419980 Gene

golgi membrane protein 1 pseudogene

TGOLN2 Gene

trans-golgi network protein 2

This gene encodes a type I integral membrane protein that is localized to the trans-Golgi network, a major sorting station for secretory and membrane proteins. The encoded protein cycles between early endosomes and the trans-Golgi network, and may play a role in exocytic vesicle formation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

LOC100288203 Gene

WAS protein homolog associated with actin, golgi membranes and microtubules pseudogene

GOSR1 Gene

golgi SNAP receptor complex member 1

This gene encodes a trafficking membrane protein which transports proteins among the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi and between Golgi compartments. This protein is considered an essential component of the Golgi SNAP receptor (SNARE) complex. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TVP23C Gene

trans-golgi network vesicle protein 23 homolog C (S. cerevisiae)

Predicted to be involved in protein secretion and vesicle-mediated transport. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in Golgi membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

TVP23B Gene

trans-golgi network vesicle protein 23 homolog B (S. cerevisiae)

Predicted to be involved in protein secretion and vesicle-mediated transport. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in Golgi membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

TVP23A Gene

trans-golgi network vesicle protein 23 homolog A (S. cerevisiae)

This gene encodes a membrane protein associated with the Golgi apparatus, which plays a crucial role in intracellular vesicular transport. The encoded protein is likely associated with the late (trans) Golgi compartments, which are involved in the delivery of secretory and membrane proteins to the endosome, lysosome or the plasma membrane. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

COG8 Gene

component of oligomeric golgi complex 8

This gene encodes a protein that is a component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex, a multiprotein complex that plays a structural role in the Golgi apparatus, and is involved in intracellular membrane trafficking and glycoprotein modification. Mutations in this gene cause congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIh, a disease that is characterized by under-glycosylated serum proteins, and whose symptoms include severe psychomotor retardation, failure to thrive, seizures, and dairy and wheat product intolerance. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COG3 Gene

component of oligomeric golgi complex 3

This gene encodes a component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex which is composed of eight different subunits and is required for normal Golgi morphology and localization. Defects in the COG complex result in multiple deficiencies in protein glycosylation. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in ER-Golgi transport.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

COG2 Gene

component of oligomeric golgi complex 2

This gene encodes a subunit of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex that is required for maintaining normal structure and activity of the Golgi complex. The encoded protein specifically interacts with the USO1 vesicle docking protein and may be necessary for normal Golgi ribbon formation and trafficking of Golgi enzymes. Mutations of this gene are associated with abnormal glycosylation within the Golgi apparatus. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

COG1 Gene

component of oligomeric golgi complex 1

The protein encoded by this gene is one of eight proteins (Cog1-8) which form a Golgi-localized complex (COG) required for normal Golgi morphology and function. It is thought that this protein is required for steps in the normal medial and trans Golgi-associated processing of glycoconjugates and plays a role in the organization of the Golgi-localized complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COG7 Gene

component of oligomeric golgi complex 7

The protein encoded by this gene resides in the golgi, and constitutes one of the 8 subunits of the conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex, which is required for normal golgi morphology and localization. Mutations in this gene are associated with the congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIe.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

COG6 Gene

component of oligomeric golgi complex 6

This gene encodes a subunit of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex that is required for maintaining normal structure and activity of the Golgi apparatus. The encoded protein is organized with conserved oligomeric Golgi complex components 5, 7 and 8 into a sub-complex referred to as lobe B. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

COG5 Gene

component of oligomeric golgi complex 5

The protein encoded by this gene is one of eight proteins (Cog1-8) which form a Golgi-localized complex (COG) required for normal Golgi morphology and function. The encoded protein is organized with conserved oligomeric Golgi complex components 6, 7 and 8 into a sub-complex referred to as lobe B. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene result in congenital disorder of glycosylation type 2I.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

COG4 Gene

component of oligomeric golgi complex 4

The protein encoded by this gene is a component of an oligomeric protein complex involved in the structure and function of the Golgi apparatus. Defects in this gene may be a cause of congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIj. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

GOLM1 Gene

golgi membrane protein 1

The Golgi complex plays a key role in the sorting and modification of proteins exported from the endoplasmic reticulum. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II Golgi transmembrane protein. It processes proteins synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and assists in the transport of protein cargo through the Golgi apparatus. The expression of this gene has been observed to be upregulated in response to viral infection. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

LOC100421179 Gene

component of oligomeric golgi complex 1 pseudogene

WHAMMP3 Gene

WAS protein homolog associated with actin, golgi membranes and microtubules pseudogene 3

WHAMMP2 Gene

WAS protein homolog associated with actin, golgi membranes and microtubules pseudogene 2

WHAMMP1 Gene

WAS protein homolog associated with actin, golgi membranes and microtubules pseudogene 1

RGP1 Gene

RGP1 retrograde golgi transport homolog (S. cerevisiae)

Enables guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity and small GTPase binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of protein catabolic process; positive regulation of GTPase activity; and retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi. Located in cytosol and plasma membrane. Part of Ric1-Rgp1 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

BET1L Gene

Bet1 golgi vesicular membrane trafficking protein-like

Enables SNAP receptor activity. Involved in regulation of retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to ER and retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi. Located in Golgi apparatus and endosome. Implicated in uterine fibroid. Biomarker of endometrial adenocarcinoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

GOLM2 Gene

golgi membrane protein 2

The increased expression level of this gene is associated with HER-2/neu proto-oncogene overexpression. Amplification and resulting overexpression of this proto-oncogene are found in approximately 30% of human breast and 20% of human ovarian cancers. Alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

GASK1B Gene

golgi associated kinase 1B

Located in Golgi apparatus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

SPRING1 Gene

SREBF pathway regulator in golgi 1

Involved in positive regulation of SREBP signaling pathway. Located in Golgi membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

GARIN5A Gene

golgi associated RAB2 interactor 5A

Predicted to be involved in defense response to virus; innate immune response; and positive regulation of type I interferon production. Predicted to act upstream of or within cell morphogenesis; single fertilization; and vacuole organization. Predicted to be located in Golgi apparatus. Predicted to be active in sperm head. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

GASK1A Gene

golgi associated kinase 1A

Located in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

GARIN1A Gene

golgi associated RAB2 interactor 1A

Predicted to be involved in acrosome assembly. Predicted to be located in Golgi apparatus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

GARIN1B Gene

golgi associated RAB2 interactor 1B

Predicted to be involved in acrosome assembly and acrosome reaction. Predicted to be located in Golgi apparatus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

GARIN2 Gene

golgi associated RAB2 interactor family member 2

Predicted to be involved in flagellated sperm motility. Predicted to act upstream of or within cell morphogenesis and vacuole organization. Predicted to be located in sperm midpiece. Predicted to be active in sperm head. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

GARIN3 Gene

golgi associated RAB2B interactor family member 3

Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including acrosome assembly; single fertilization; and vacuole organization. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

GARIN4 Gene

golgi associated RAB2 interactor family member 4

This gene encodes a protein that interacts with the Rab2B small GTPase and may be important for integrity of the Golgi body. A knockdown of this gene induces fragmentation of the Golgi, similar to the effect seen with a knockdown of the Rab2B small GTPase. The encoded protein has an N-terminal Rab-binding domain specific for Rab2B. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

GARIN6 Gene

golgi associated RAB2 interactor family member 6

GARIN5B Gene

golgi associated RAB2 interactor family member 5B

Predicted to act upstream of or within cell morphogenesis; single fertilization; and vacuole organization. Predicted to be active in sperm head. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

GPHRA Gene

golgi pH regulator A

Enables voltage-gated monoatomic anion channel activity. Involved in intracellular pH reduction. Located in Golgi cisterna membrane and Golgi-associated vesicle membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

GPHRB Gene

golgi pH regulator B

Enables voltage-gated monoatomic anion channel activity. Involved in intracellular pH reduction. Located in Golgi cisterna membrane and Golgi-associated vesicle membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MPHOSPH9 Gene

M-phase phosphoprotein 9

Involved in negative regulation of cilium assembly. Located in Golgi apparatus; centriole; and centrosome. Implicated in multiple sclerosis. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MPHOSPH8 Gene

M-phase phosphoprotein 8

Enables chromatin binding activity; histone reader activity; and methylated histone binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of gene expression via chromosomal CpG island methylation and transposable element silencing by heterochromatin formation. Located in several cellular components, including cytosol; heterochromatin; and nuclear lumen. Part of nucleosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MPHOSPH6 Gene

M-phase phosphoprotein 6

Predicted to enable RNA binding activity. Involved in maturation of 5.8S rRNA. Located in cytosol and nuclear lumen. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100631265 Gene

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

LOC100631267 Gene

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

LOC100631266 Gene

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

LOC100631268 Gene

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

MPHOSPH10 Gene

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein)

This gene encodes a protein that is phosphorylated during mitosis. The protein localizes to the nucleolus during interphase and to the chromosomes during M phase. The protein associates with the U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein 60-80S complexes and may be involved in pre-rRNA processing. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

STIP1 Gene

stress-induced phosphoprotein 1

STIP1 is an adaptor protein that coordinates the functions of HSP70 (see HSPA1A; MIM 140550) and HSP90 (see HSP90AA1; MIM 140571) in protein folding. It is thought to assist in the transfer of proteins from HSP70 to HSP90 by binding both HSP90 and substrate-bound HSP70. STIP1 also stimulates the ATPase activity of HSP70 and inhibits the ATPase activity of HSP90, suggesting that it regulates both the conformations and ATPase cycles of these chaperones (Song and Masison, 2005 [PubMed 16100115]).[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2009]

NPM1P36 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 36

NPM1P34 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 34

NPM1P39 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 39

ANP32BP2 Gene

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member B pseudogene 2

ANP32F Gene

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member F

ANP32D Gene

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member D

Phosphoprotein 32 (PP32) is a tumor suppressor that can inhibit several types of cancers, including prostate and breast cancers. The protein encoded by this gene is one of at least two proteins that are similar in amino acid sequence to PP32 and are part of the same acidic nuclear phosphoprotein gene family. However, unlike PP32, the encoded protein is tumorigenic. The tumor suppressor function of PP32 has been localized to a 25 amino acid region that is absent in the protein encoded by this gene. This gene does not contain introns. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ANP32E Gene

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member E

Enables histone binding activity; histone chaperone activity; and protein folding chaperone. Predicted to be involved in regulation of apoptotic process. Located in nucleus. Part of Swr1 complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ANP32B Gene

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member B

Enables RNA polymerase binding activity and histone binding activity. Involved in several processes, including nucleosome assembly; positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; and positive regulation of protein export from nucleus. Located in cytoplasm; nucleolus; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ANP32C Gene

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member C

Predicted to enable histone binding activity. Predicted to be involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport and regulation of apoptotic process. Predicted to be active in nucleus and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ANP32A Gene

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member A

Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport. Located in endoplasmic reticulum; nucleus; and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

DAB2 Gene

Dab, mitogen-responsive phosphoprotein, homolog 2 (Drosophila)

This gene encodes a mitogen-responsive phosphoprotein. It is expressed in normal ovarian epithelial cells, but is down-regulated or absent from ovarian carcinoma cell lines, suggesting its role as a tumor suppressor. This protein binds to the SH3 domains of GRB2, an adaptor protein that couples tyrosine kinase receptors to SOS (a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Ras), via its C-terminal proline-rich sequences, and may thus modulate growth factor/Ras pathways by competing with SOS for binding to GRB2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

FERP1 Gene

fer (fps/fes related) tyrosine kinase (phosphoprotein NCP94) pseudogene 1

LOC646227 Gene

cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 19 pseudogene

ARPP19 Gene

cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein, 19kDa

The 19-kD cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein plays a role in regulating mitosis by inhibiting protein phosphatase-2A (PP2A; see MIM 176915) (summary by Gharbi-Ayachi et al., 2010 [PubMed 21164014]).[supplied by OMIM, Feb 2011]

LOC101928071 Gene

M-phase phosphoprotein 6 pseudogene

ANP32BP1 Gene

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member B pseudogene 1

ANP32AP1 Gene

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member A pseudogene 1

SKAP2 Gene

src kinase associated phosphoprotein 2

The protein encoded by this gene shares homology with Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 1, and is a substrate of Src family kinases. It is an adaptor protein that is thought to play an essential role in the Src signaling pathway, and in regulating proper activation of the immune system. This protein contains an amino terminal coiled-coil domain for self-dimerization, a plecskstrin homology (PH) domain required for interactions with lipids at the membrane, and a Src homology (SH3) domain at the carboxy terminus. Some reports indicate that this protein inhibits actin polymerization through interactions with actin assembly factors, and might negatively regulate the invasiveness of tumors by modulating actin assembly. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

SKAP1 Gene

src kinase associated phosphoprotein 1

This gene encodes a T cell adaptor protein, a class of intracellular molecules with modular domains capable of recruiting additional proteins but that exhibit no intrinsic enzymatic activity. The encoded protein contains a unique N-terminal region followed by a PH domain and C-terminal SH3 domain. Along with the adhesion and degranulation-promoting adaptor protein, the encoded protein plays a critical role in inside-out signaling by coupling T-cell antigen receptor stimulation to the activation of integrins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PAG1 Gene

phosphoprotein membrane anchor with glycosphingolipid microdomains 1

The protein encoded by this gene is a type III transmembrane adaptor protein that binds to the tyrosine kinase csk protein. It is thought to be involved in the regulation of T cell activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC100631374 Gene

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

NPM1P50 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 50

NPM1P51 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 51

NPM1P52 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 52

LOC105371031 Gene

vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein-like

LOC105377772 Gene

chromosome alignment-maintaining phosphoprotein 1-like

NOLC1 Gene

nucleolar and coiled-body phosphoprotein 1

Enables molecular function inhibitor activity; protein heterodimerization activity; and protein-macromolecule adaptor activity. Involved in neural crest cell development; neural crest formation; and regulation of translation. Acts upstream of or within axonogenesis and regulation of synaptic plasticity. Located in fibrillar center. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

NPM1P40 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 40

NPM1P47 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 47

NPM1P45 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 45

NPM1P29 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 29

NPM1P28 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 28

NPM1P21 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 21

NPM1P20 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 20

NPM1P23 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 23

NPM1P22 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 22

NPM1P25 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 25

NPM1P24 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 24

NPM1P27 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 27

NPM1P26 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 26

NPM1P8 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 8

NPM1P9 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 9

NPM1P6 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 6

NPM1P7 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 7

NPM1P5 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 5

NPM1P2 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 2

NPM1P3 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 3

NPM1P1 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 1

SPP1 Gene

secreted phosphoprotein 1

The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the attachment of osteoclasts to the mineralized bone matrix. The encoded protein is secreted and binds hydroxyapatite with high affinity. The osteoclast vitronectin receptor is found in the cell membrane and may be involved in the binding to this protein. This protein is also a cytokine that upregulates expression of interferon-gamma and interleukin-12. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

SPP2 Gene

secreted phosphoprotein 2, 24kDa

This gene encodes a secreted phosphoprotein that is a member of the cystatin superfamily. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ARPP21 Gene

cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein, 21kDa

This gene encodes a cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein. The encoded protein is enriched in the caudate nucleus and cerebellar cortex. A similar protein in mouse may be involved in regulating the effects of dopamine in the basal ganglia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

LOC643896 Gene

cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein, 19kDa pseudogene

LOC392426 Gene

nucleolar and coiled-body phosphoprotein 1 pseudogene

NPM1P32 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 32

NPM1P31 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 31

NPM1P38 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 38

NPM1P37 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 37

NPM1P35 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 35

NPM1P33 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 33

CHAMP1 Gene

chromosome alignment maintaining phosphoprotein 1

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein that functions as a regulator of chromosome segregation in mitosis. The encoded protein is required for correct alignment of chromosomes on the metaphase plate, and plays a role in maintaining the attachment of sister kinetochores to microtubules from opposite spindle poles. Mutations in this gene are associated with an autosomal dominant form of intellectual disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

NPM1 Gene

nucleophosmin (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin)

The protein encoded by this gene is involved in several cellular processes, including centrosome duplication, protein chaperoning, and cell proliferation. The encoded phosphoprotein shuttles between the nucleolus, nucleus, and cytoplasm, chaperoning ribosomal proteins and core histones from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. This protein is also known to sequester the tumor suppressor ARF in the nucleolus, protecting it from degradation until it is needed. Mutations in this gene are associated with acute myeloid leukemia. Dozens of pseudogenes of this gene have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

NPM1P43 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 43

NPM1P44 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 44

NPM1P49 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 49

NPM1P48 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 48

NPM1P41 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 41

DMP1 Gene

dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1

Dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein is an extracellular matrix protein and a member of the small integrin binding ligand N-linked glycoprotein family. This protein, which is critical for proper mineralization of bone and dentin, is present in diverse cells of bone and tooth tissues. The protein contains a large number of acidic domains, multiple phosphorylation sites, a functional arg-gly-asp cell attachment sequence, and a DNA binding domain. In undifferentiated osteoblasts it is primarily a nuclear protein that regulates the expression of osteoblast-specific genes. During osteoblast maturation the protein becomes phosphorylated and is exported to the extracellular matrix, where it orchestrates mineralized matrix formation. Mutations in the gene are known to cause autosomal recessive hypophosphatemia, a disease that manifests as rickets and osteomalacia. The gene structure is conserved in mammals. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC100129367 Gene

nucleolar and coiled-body phosphoprotein 1 pseudogene

NPM1P42 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 42

NPM1P46 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 46

LOC100652840 Gene

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

STIP1P1 Gene

stress-induced phosphoprotein 1 pseudogene 1

STIP1P2 Gene

stress-induced phosphoprotein 1 pseudogene 2

STIP1P3 Gene

stress-induced phosphoprotein 1 pseudogene 3

NPM1P18 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 18

NPM1P19 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 19

NPM1P14 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 14

NPM1P17 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 17

NPM1P10 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 10

NPM1P11 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 11

NPM1P12 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 12

NPM1P13 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 13

LOC100533850 Gene

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

EAPP Gene

E2F-associated phosphoprotein

This gene encodes a phosphoprotein that interacts with several members of the E2F family of proteins. The protein localizes to the nucleus, and is present throughout the cell cycle except during mitosis. It functions to modulate E2F-regulated transcription and stimulate proliferation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

LOC100631375 Gene

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

NPM1P4 Gene

nucleophosmin 1 (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) pseudogene 4

ANP32BP3 Gene

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member B pseudogene 3

VASP Gene

vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein

Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) is a member of the Ena-VASP protein family. Ena-VASP family members contain an EHV1 N-terminal domain that binds proteins containing E/DFPPPPXD/E motifs and targets Ena-VASP proteins to focal adhesions. In the mid-region of the protein, family members have a proline-rich domain that binds SH3 and WW domain-containing proteins. Their C-terminal EVH2 domain mediates tetramerization and binds both G and F actin. VASP is associated with filamentous actin formation and likely plays a widespread role in cell adhesion and motility. VASP may also be involved in the intracellular signaling pathways that regulate integrin-extracellular matrix interactions. VASP is regulated by the cyclic nucleotide-dependent kinases PKA and PKG. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC100419928 Gene

M-phase phosphoprotein 8 pseudogene

PEA15 Gene

phosphoprotein enriched in astrocytes 15

This gene encodes a death effector domain-containing protein that functions as a negative regulator of apoptosis. The encoded protein is an endogenous substrate for protein kinase C. This protein is also overexpressed in type 2 diabetes mellitus, where it may contribute to insulin resistance in glucose uptake. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

ODAPH Gene

odontogenesis associated phosphoprotein

Dental enamel forms the outer cap of teeth and is the hardest substance found in vertebrates. This gene is thought to encode an extracellular matrix acidic phosphoprotein that has a function in enamel mineralization during amelogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with recessive hypomineralized amelogenesis imperfecta. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

SCPPPQ1 Gene

secretory calcium-binding phosphoprotein proline-glutamine rich 1