Harmonizome 3.0

testis expressed 28

Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in endomembrane system. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 28 pseudogene 2

testis expressed 28 pseudogene 1

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A9

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A8

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A1

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A2

This gene represents one of a cluster of several similar genes located on the q arm of chromosome X. The genes in this cluster encode members of the cancer/testis (CT) family of antigens, and are distinct from other CT antigens. These antigens are thought to be novel therapeutic targets for human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A5

This gene represents one of a cluster of several similar genes located on the q arm of chromosome X. The genes in this cluster encode members of the cancer/testis (CT) family of antigens, and are distinct from other CT antigens. These antigens are thought to be novel therapeutic targets for human cancers. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A4

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A7

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A6

testis expressed 26

Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 22

Predicted to be located in acrosomal vesicle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 29

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

cancer/testis antigen 55 pseudogene

testis-expressed, seven-twelve, leukemia

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A3

testis expressed 15

This gene encodes a protein that is required for DNA double-strand break repair, chromosome synapsis, and meiotic recombination in spermatocytes. Male mice with a knockout of the orthologous gene are viable but sterile. Loss-of-function mutations in the orthologous mouse gene cause early meiotic arrest in spermatocytes, before the mid-pachytene stage. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with nonobstructive azoospermia. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

testis expressed 14

The protein encoded by this gene is necessary for intercellular bridges in germ cells, which are required for spermatogenesis. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

testis expressed 11

This gene is X-linked and is expressed in only male germ cells. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

testis expressed 10

Located in mitochondrion and nucleoplasm. Part of MLL1 complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 12

This gene is similar to a mouse gene that is expressed in the testis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A11, pseudogene

prostate and testis expressed 4

Enables acetylcholine receptor regulator activity. Involved in regulation of neurotransmitter receptor activity. Located in acrosomal vesicle and extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 19

Predicted to enable piRNA binding activity. Involved in transposable element silencing. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member B1 pseudogene

testis highly expressed protein 5

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A10

Enables identical protein binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

cytochrome c, testis, pseudogene

Predicted to enable heme binding activity. Predicted to act upstream of or within hydrogen peroxide metabolic process and positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

cancer/testis antigen 1A

The protein encoded by this gene is a tumor cell antigen found in various types of cancers, which makes it a good candidate for a cancer vaccine. This gene is also highly expressed in normal ovary and testis tissues. An identical copy of this gene is found on the same chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

cancer/testis antigen 1B

The protein encoded by this gene is an antigen that is overexpressed in many cancers but that is also expressed in normal testis. This gene is found in a duplicated region of the X-chromosome and therefore has a neighboring gene of identical sequence. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

fetal and adult testis expressed 1

This gene encodes a cancer-testis antigen that is highly expressed in hepatocellular carcinomas and other tumors and weakly expressed in normal tissues except testis. The protein is strongly expressed in spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes, and Sertoli cells in seminiferous tubules. This protein may have a role in the control of early testicular differentiation and cell proliferation. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

cancer/testis antigen 55

Involved in spermatogenesis. Located in acrosomal vesicle and sperm flagellum. Implicated in X-linked spermatogenic failure 7. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 43

Predicted to be involved in flagellated sperm motility. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm; cytoskeleton; and motile cilium. Predicted to be active in axonemal B tubule inner sheath and sperm flagellum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 40

Predicted to be involved in flagellated sperm motility; male meiotic nuclear division; and sperm capacitation. Located in cytoplasm and sperm principal piece. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 41 (non-protein coding)

testis expressed 33

Predicted to be located in sperm flagellum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

prostate and testis expressed 1

Predicted to enable acetylcholine receptor regulator activity. Predicted to be located in extracellular region. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

prostate and testis expressed 3

Predicted to be located in extracellular region. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

prostate and testis expressed 2

Located in extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 38

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 30

testis expressed 37

Predicted to be involved in flagellated sperm motility. Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 36

testis expressed 35

Located in microtubule cytoskeleton. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

cancer/testis antigen 83

Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis development related protein

Acts upstream of or within spermatogenesis. Located in cytosol and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed sequence 13-like

Predicted to enable mRNA binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

cancer/testis antigen 2

This gene encodes an autoimmunogenic tumor antigen that belongs to the ESO/LAGE family of cancer-testis antigens. This protein is expressed in a wide array of cancers including melanoma, breast cancer, bladder cancer and prostate cancer. This protein is also expressed in normal testis tissue. An alternative open reading frame product of this gene has been described in PMID:10399963. This alternate protein, termed CAMEL, is a tumor antigen that is recognized by melanoma-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

testis expressed 28 pseudogene

testis expressed 21, pseudogene

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A11 pseudogene

MYCBP-associated, testis expressed 1

Involved in axonemal central apparatus assembly and spermatogenesis. Predicted to be located in motile cilium and radial spoke stalk. Implicated in spermatogenic failure 51. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

phosphorylase kinase, gamma 2 (testis)

Phosphorylase kinase is a polymer of 16 subunits, four each of alpha, beta, gamma and delta. The alpha subunit includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, encoded by two different genes. The beta subunit is the same in both the muscle and hepatic isoforms, and encoded by one gene. The gamma subunit also includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, and the hepatic isoform is encoded by this gene. The delta subunit is a calmodulin and can be encoded by three different genes. The gamma subunits contain the active site of the enzyme, whereas the alpha and beta subunits have regulatory functions controlled by phosphorylation. The delta subunit mediates the dependence of the enzyme on calcium concentration. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 9C, also known as autosomal liver glycogenosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

cancer/testis antigen 62

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A7

This locus represents a member of the cancer/testis gene family 47. This family, also known as CT47, is comprised of 13 nearly identical loci clustered at Xq24. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A4

This locus represents a member of the cancer/testis gene family 47. This family, also known as CT47, is comprised of 13 nearly identical loci clustered at Xq24. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A3

This locus represents a member of the cancer/testis gene family 47. This family, also known as CT47, is comprised of 13 nearly identical loci clustered at Xq24. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A2

This locus represents a member of the cancer/testis gene family 47. This family, also known as CT47, is comprised of 13 nearly identical loci clustered at Xq24. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A1

This locus represents a member of the cancer/testis gene family 47. This family, also known as CT47, is comprised of 13 nearly identical loci clustered at Xq24. This locus is the most telomeric of the cluster.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A9

This locus represents a member of the cancer/testis gene family 47. This family, also known as CT47, is comprised of 13 nearly identical loci clustered at Xq24. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A8

This locus represents a member of the cancer/testis gene family 47. This family, also known as CT47, is comprised of 13 nearly identical loci clustered at Xq24. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

testis expressed 13B

This gene is similar to a mouse gene that is expressed in the testis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

testis expressed 13A

This gene is similar to a mouse gene that is expressed in the testis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member B1

testis expressed 16, pseudogene

protein disulfide isomerase-like, testis expressed

This gene encodes a member of the disulfide isomerase (PDI) family of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteins that catalyze protein folding and thiol-disulfide interchange reactions. The encoded protein has has an N-terminal ER-signal sequence, two thioredoxin (TRX) domains with non-classical Ser-Lys-Gln-Ser and Ser-Lys-Lys-Cys motifs, respectively, two TRX-like domains, and a C-terminal ER-retention sequence. The protein lacks oxidoreductase activity in vitro and probably functions as a chaperone. This gene's expression appears to be limited to the testis. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

fatty acid binding protein 9, testis

Predicted to enable long-chain fatty acid binding activity. Predicted to be involved in long-chain fatty acid transport. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. Predicted to be active in cytosol and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

cancer/testis antigen 55 pseudogene

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A6

This locus represents a member of the cancer/testis gene family 47. This family, also known as CT47, is comprised of 13 nearly identical loci clustered at Xq24. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A5

testis expressed 264 pseudogene

cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIb polypeptide 2 (testis)

Predicted to be involved in oxidative phosphorylation. Located in mitochondrial crista. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 101

Predicted to be involved in binding activity of sperm to zona pellucida; flagellated sperm motility; and regulation of flagellated sperm motility. Predicted to be located in acrosomal vesicle; extracellular region; and plasma membrane. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane raft. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed sequence 13-like pseudogene

Predicted to enable mRNA binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

cancer/testis antigen 75

testis expressed 9

Located in centriolar satellite. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 2

Predicted to enable lipid binding activity. Predicted to be involved in signal transduction and sphingolipid metabolic process. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

t-complex-associated-testis-expressed 3

Predicted to enable dynein intermediate chain binding activity. Predicted to be involved in microtubule-based movement. Predicted to be located in cytosol and sperm flagellum. Predicted to be part of cytoplasmic dynein complex. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

t-complex-associated-testis-expressed 1

Predicted to be involved in flagellated sperm motility. Predicted to be located in sperm flagellum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis, prostate and placenta expressed

Predicted to be involved in flagellated sperm motility. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm; cytoskeleton; and motile cilium. Predicted to be active in axonemal A tubule inner sheath and sperm flagellum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 261

Predicted to enable COPII receptor activity. Predicted to be involved in endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport. Predicted to act upstream of or within positive regulation of apoptotic process. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and membrane. Predicted to be active in COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle; Golgi membrane; and endoplasmic reticulum membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 264

Enables signaling receptor activity. Involved in protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair. Acts upstream of or within reticulophagy. Located in several cellular components, including autophagosome membrane; endoplasmic reticulum membrane; and replication fork. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis development related 1 (non-protein coding)

Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

cancer/testis antigen 83 pseudogene

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A12

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A11

This locus represents a member of the cancer/testis gene family 47. This family, also known as CT47, is comprised of 13 nearly identical loci clustered at Xq24. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A10

testis expressed metallothionein like protein

Metallothionein proteins are highly conserved low-molecular-weight cysteine-rich proteins that are induced by and bind to heavy metal ions and have no enzymatic activity. They may play a central role in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation and are involved in spermatogenesis. This gene encodes a metallothionein-like protein which has been shown to be expressed differentially in mouse testis and ovary. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

testis expressed basic protein 1

Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 44

Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 55

Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 47

testis expressed 46

Predicted to be involved in single fertilization. Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

embryonic testis differentiation homolog B

testis expressed 49

Predicted to be involved in flagellated sperm motility. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm; cytoskeleton; and sperm flagellum. Predicted to be active in axonemal A tubule inner sheath. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 45

testis expressed 56, pseudogene

testis expressed 54

testis expressed 50

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

testis expressed 53

testis expressed 51

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

embryonic testis differentiation homolog C

cancer/testis antigen family 47 member C1