Harmonizome 3.0

From Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

Chemical-gene interactions curated from literature

From Hub Proteins

Sets of proteins interacting with hub proteins aggregated from data

From Nuclear Receptor Signaling Atlas

Protein-protein interactions inferred from membership in complexes

From Pathway Commons

Protein-protein interactions from low-throughput or high-throughput studies aggregated by Pathway Commons from the following databases: Reactome, NCI Pathways, PhosphoSite, HumanCyc, HPRD, PANTHER, DIP, BioGRID, IntAct, BIND, Transfac, MiRTarBase, Drugbank, Recon X, Comparative Toxicogenomics Database, and KEGG

From Virus MINT

Interactions between viral and human proteins manually curated from literature

From Virus MINT

Interactions between viruses and human proteins manually curated from literature

zinc-activated ligand-gated ion channel-like

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 pseudogene 1

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4-like 1

This gene is one of several cytokine genes that are clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins that function in inflammatory and immunoregulatory processes. The protein encoded by this family member is similar to the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 product, which inhibits HIV entry by binding to the cellular receptor CCR5. The copy number of this gene varies among individuals, where most individuals have one to five copies. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4-like 2

This gene is one of several cytokine genes that are clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins that function in inflammatory and immunoregulatory processes. The protein encoded by this family member is similar to the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 product, which inhibits HIV entry by binding to the cellular receptor CCR5. The copy number of this gene varies among individuals, where most individuals have one to five copies. This gene copy contains a non-consensus splice acceptor site at the 3' terminal exon found in other highly similar gene copies, and it thus uses other alternative splice sites for the 3' terminal exon, resulting in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

programmed cell death 1 ligand 2

Involved in negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation; negative regulation of interleukin-10 production; and negative regulation of type II interferon production. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. Predicted to be active in external side of plasma membrane. Biomarker of pulmonary tuberculosis. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ligand of numb-protein X 1, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase pseudogene

calcium modulating ligand

The immunosuppressant drug cyclosporin A blocks a calcium-dependent signal from the T-cell receptor (TCR) that normally leads to T-cell activation. When bound to cyclophilin B, cyclosporin A binds and inactivates the key signaling intermediate calcineurin. The protein encoded by this gene functions similarly to cyclosporin A, binding to cyclophilin B and acting downstream of the TCR and upstream of calcineurin by causing an influx of calcium. This integral membrane protein appears to be a new participant in the calcium signal transduction pathway, implicating cyclophilin B in calcium signaling, even in the absence of cyclosporin. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11

This antimicrobial gene is one of several chemokine genes clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17. Chemokines form a superfamily of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The superfamily is divided into four subfamilies based on the arrangement of the N-terminal cysteine residues of the mature peptide. This chemokine, a member of the CC subfamily, displays chemotactic activity for eosinophils, but not mononuclear cells or neutrophils. This eosinophil-specific chemokine is thought to be involved in eosinophilic inflammatory diseases such as atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma and parasitic infections. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 13

This antimicrobial gene is one of several Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The cytokine encoded by this gene displays chemotactic activity for monocytes, lymphocytes, basophils and eosinophils, but not neutrophils. This chemokine plays a role in accumulation of leukocytes during inflammation. It may also be involved in the recruitment of monocytes into the arterial wall during artherosclerosis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 14

This gene, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 14, is one of several CC cytokine genes clustered on 17q11.2. The CC cytokines are secreted proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The cytokine encoded by this gene induces changes in intracellular calcium concentration and enzyme release in monocytes. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Read-through transcripts are also expressed that include exons from the upstream cytokine gene, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 15, and are represented as GeneID: 348249. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 15

This gene is located in a cluster of similar genes in the same region of chromosome 17. These genes encode CC cytokines, which are secreted proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The product of this gene is chemotactic for T cells and monocytes, and acts through C-C chemokine receptor type 1 (CCR1). The proprotein is further processed into numerous smaller functional peptides. Naturally-occurring readthrough transcripts occur from this gene into the downstream gene, CCL14 (chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 14). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 16

This gene is one of several cytokine genes clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The cytokine encoded by this gene displays chemotactic activity for lymphocytes and monocytes but not for neutrophils. This cytokine also shows a potent myelosuppressive activity and suppresses proliferation of myeloid progenitor cells. The expression of this gene is upregulated by IL-10. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 17

This antimicrobial gene is one of several Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 16. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The cytokine encoded by this gene displays chemotactic activity for T lymphocytes, but not monocytes or granulocytes. The product of this gene binds to chemokine receptors CCR4 and CCR8. This chemokine plays important roles in T cell development in thymus as well as in trafficking and activation of mature T cells. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18 (pulmonary and activation-regulated)

This antimicrobial gene is one of several Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 17. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The cytokine encoded by this gene displays chemotactic activity for naive T cells, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and nonactivated lymphocytes, but not for monocytes or granulocytes. This chemokine attracts naive T lymphocytes toward dendritic cells and activated macrophages in lymph nodes. It may play a role in both humoral and cell-mediated immunity responses. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19

This antimicrobial gene is one of several CC cytokine genes clustered on the p-arm of chromosome 9. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The cytokine encoded by this gene may play a role in normal lymphocyte recirculation and homing. It also plays an important role in trafficking of T cells in thymus, and in T cell and B cell migration to secondary lymphoid organs. It specifically binds to chemokine receptor CCR7. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 28

This antimicrobial gene belongs to the subfamily of small cytokine CC genes. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The cytokine encoded by this gene displays chemotactic activity for resting CD4 or CD8 T cells and eosinophils. The product of this gene binds to chemokine receptors CCR3 and CCR10. This chemokine may play a role in the physiology of extracutaneous epithelial tissues, including diverse mucosal organs. Multiple transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21

This antimicrobial gene is one of several CC cytokine genes clustered on the p-arm of chromosome 9. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. Similar to other chemokines the protein encoded by this gene inhibits hemopoiesis and stimulates chemotaxis. This protein is chemotactic in vitro for thymocytes and activated T cells, but not for B cells, macrophages, or neutrophils. The cytokine encoded by this gene may also play a role in mediating homing of lymphocytes to secondary lymphoid organs. It is a high affinity functional ligand for chemokine receptor 7 that is expressed on T and B lymphocytes and a known receptor for another member of the cytokine family (small inducible cytokine A19). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20

This antimicrobial gene belongs to the subfamily of small cytokine CC genes. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The protein encoded by this gene displays chemotactic activity for lymphocytes and can repress proliferation of myeloid progenitors. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 23

This gene is one of several chemokine genes clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17. Chemokines form a superfamily of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The superfamily is divided into four subfamilies based on the arrangement of the N-terminal cysteine residues of the mature peptide. This chemokine, a member of the CC subfamily, displays chemotactic activity on resting T lymphocytes and monocytes, lower activity on neutrophils and no activity on activated T lymphocytes. The protein is also a strong suppressor of colony formation by a multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cell line. In addition, the product of this gene is a potent agonist of the chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22

This antimicrobial gene is one of several Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 16. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The cytokine encoded by this gene displays chemotactic activity for monocytes, dendritic cells, natural killer cells and for chronically activated T lymphocytes. It also displays a mild activity for primary activated T lymphocytes and has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils and resting T lymphocytes. The product of this gene binds to chemokine receptor CCR4. This chemokine may play a role in the trafficking of activated T lymphocytes to inflammatory sites and other aspects of activated T lymphocyte physiology. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 25

This antimicrobial gene belongs to the subfamily of small cytokine CC genes. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The cytokine encoded by this gene displays chemotactic activity for dendritic cells, thymocytes, and activated macrophages but is inactive on peripheral blood lymphocytes and neutrophils. The product of this gene binds to chemokine receptor CCR9. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 24

This gene belongs to the subfamily of small cytokine CC genes. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The cytokine encoded by this gene displays chemotactic activity on resting T lymphocytes, a minimal activity on neutrophils, and is negative on monocytes and activated T lymphocytes. This protein also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa. Finally, the protein is a strong suppressor of colony formation by a multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cell line. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 27

This gene is one of several CC cytokine genes clustered on the p-arm of chromosome 9. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The protein encoded by this gene is chemotactic for skin-associated memory T lymphocytes. This cytokine may also play a role in mediating homing of lymphocytes to cutaneous sites. It specifically binds to chemokine receptor 10 (CCR10). Studies of a similar murine protein indicate that these protein-receptor interactions have a pivotal role in T cell-mediated skin inflammation. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 26

This gene is one of two Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 7. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The cytokine encoded by this gene displays chemotactic activity for normal peripheral blood eosinophils and basophils. This protein also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa. The product of this gene is one of three related chemokines that specifically activate chemokine receptor CCR3. This chemokine may contribute to the eosinophil accumulation in atopic diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

lymphokine-activated killer cell ligand

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3-like 1

This gene is one of several cytokine genes that are clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins that function in inflammatory and immunoregulatory processes. The protein encoded by this gene binds to several chemokine receptors, including chemokine binding protein 2 and chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 (CCR5). CCR5 is a co-receptor for HIV, and binding of this protein to CCR5 inhibits HIV entry. The copy number of this gene varies among individuals, where most individuals have one to six copies, and a minority of individuals have zero or more than six copies. There are conflicting reports about copy number variation of this gene and its correlation to disease susceptibility. This record represents one of two copies that are present on the ALT_REF_LOCI_2 alternate haplotype of the GRCh38 human reference genome assembly. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 9

The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. This transmembrane cytokine is a bidirectional signal transducer that acts as a ligand for TNFRSF9/4-1BB, which is a costimulatory receptor molecule in T lymphocytes. This cytokine and its receptor are involved in the antigen presentation process and in the generation of cytotoxic T cells. The receptor TNFRSF9/4-1BB is absent from resting T lymphocytes but rapidly expressed upon antigenic stimulation. The ligand encoded by this gene, TNFSF9/4-1BBL, has been shown to reactivate anergic T lymphocytes in addition to promoting T lymphocyte proliferation. This cytokine has also been shown to be required for the optimal CD8 responses in CD8 T cells. This cytokine is expressed in carcinoma cell lines, and is thought to be involved in T cell-tumor cell interaction.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 4

This gene encodes a cytokine of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. The encoded protein functions in T cell antigen-presenting cell (APC) interactions and mediates adhesion of activated T cells to endothelial cells. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with Sjogren's syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

ICOS ligand

chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (melanoma growth stimulating activity, alpha)

This antimicrobial gene encodes a member of the CXC subfamily of chemokines. The encoded protein is a secreted growth factor that signals through the G-protein coupled receptor, CXC receptor 2. This protein plays a role in inflammation and as a chemoattractant for neutrophils. Aberrant expression of this protein is associated with the growth and progression of certain tumors. A naturally occurring processed form of this protein has increased chemotactic activity. Alternate splicing results in coding and non-coding variants of this gene. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 4. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 3

This antimicrobial gene encodes a member of the CXC subfamily of chemokines. The encoded protein is a secreted growth factor that signals through the G-protein coupled receptor, CXC receptor 2. This protein plays a role in inflammation and as a chemoattractant for neutrophils. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2

This antimicrobial gene is part of a chemokine superfamily that encodes secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The superfamily is divided into four subfamilies based on the arrangement of the N-terminal cysteine residues of the mature peptide. This chemokine, a member of the CXC subfamily, is expressed at sites of inflammation and may suppress hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5

This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the CXC subfamily of chemokines. Chemokines, which recruit and activate leukocytes, are classified by function (inflammatory or homeostatic) or by structure. This protein is proposed to bind the G-protein coupled receptor chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 2 to recruit neutrophils, to promote angiogenesis and to remodel connective tissues. This protein is thought to play a role in cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 6

The protein encoded by this gene is a member CXC chemokine family. The encoded protein is a chemotactic for neutrophil granulocytes and has antibacterial action against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. This gene and other members of the CXC chemokine gene family form a gene cluster in a region of chromosome 4q. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2020]

chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9

This antimicrobial gene is part of a chemokine superfamily that encodes secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The protein encoded is thought to be involved in T cell trafficking. The encoded protein binds to C-X-C motif chemokine 3 and is a chemoattractant for lymphocytes but not for neutrophils. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the CXC chemokine family and is a major mediator of the inflammatory response. The encoded protein is commonly referred to as interleukin-8 (IL-8). IL-8 is secreted by mononuclear macrophages, neutrophils, eosinophils, T lymphocytes, epithelial cells, and fibroblasts. It functions as a chemotactic factor by guiding the neutrophils to the site of infection. Bacterial and viral products rapidly induce IL-8 expression. IL-8 also participates with other cytokines in the proinflammatory signaling cascade and plays a role in systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). This gene is believed to play a role in the pathogenesis of the lower respiratory tract infection bronchiolitis, a common respiratory tract disease caused by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The overproduction of this proinflammatory protein is thought to cause the lung inflammation associated with csytic fibrosis. This proinflammatory protein is also suspected of playing a role in coronary artery disease and endothelial dysfunction. This protein is also secreted by tumor cells and promotes tumor migration, invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis. This chemokine is also a potent angiogenic factor. The binding of IL-8 to one of its receptors (IL-8RB/CXCR2) increases the permeability of blood vessels and increasing levels of IL-8 are positively correlated with increased severity of multiple disease outcomes (eg, sepsis). This gene and other members of the CXC chemokine gene family form a gene cluster in a region of chromosome 4q. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

wntless Wnt ligand secretion mediator

Enables Wnt-protein binding activity and identical protein binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of cell communication and protein transport. Located in several cellular components, including Golgi apparatus; early endosome; and endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Implicated in Zaki syndrome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. This protein is a ligand for TNFRSF17/BCMA, a member of the TNF receptor family. This protein and its receptor are both found to be important for B cell development. In vitro experiments suggested that this protein may be able to induce apoptosis through its interaction with other TNF receptor family proteins such as TNFRSF6/FAS and TNFRSF14/HVEM. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Some transcripts that skip the last exon of the upstream gene (TNFSF12) and continue into the second exon of this gene have been identified; such read-through transcripts are contained in GeneID 407977, TNFSF12-TNFSF13. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 12

The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. This protein is a ligand for the FN14/TWEAKR receptor. This cytokine has overlapping signaling functions with TNF, but displays a much wider tissue distribution. This cytokine, which exists in both membrane-bound and secreted forms, can induce apoptosis via multiple pathways of cell death in a cell type-specific manner. This cytokine is also found to promote proliferation and migration of endothelial cells, and thus acts as a regulator of angiogenesis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Some transcripts skip the last exon of this gene and continue into the second exon of the neighboring TNFSF13 gene; such read-through transcripts are contained in GeneID 407977, TNFSF12-TNFSF13. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11

This gene encodes a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) cytokine family which is a ligand for osteoprotegerin and functions as a key factor for osteoclast differentiation and activation. This protein was shown to be a dentritic cell survival factor and is involved in the regulation of T cell-dependent immune response. T cell activation was reported to induce expression of this gene and lead to an increase of osteoclastogenesis and bone loss. This protein was shown to activate antiapoptotic kinase AKT/PKB through a signaling complex involving SRC kinase and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor (TRAF) 6, which indicated this protein may have a role in the regulation of cell apoptosis. Targeted disruption of the related gene in mice led to severe osteopetrosis and a lack of osteoclasts. The deficient mice exhibited defects in early differentiation of T and B lymphocytes, and failed to form lobulo-alveolar mammary structures during pregnancy. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10

The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. This protein preferentially induces apoptosis in transformed and tumor cells, but does not appear to kill normal cells although it is expressed at a significant level in most normal tissues. This protein binds to several members of TNF receptor superfamily including TNFRSF10A/TRAILR1, TNFRSF10B/TRAILR2, TNFRSF10C/TRAILR3, TNFRSF10D/TRAILR4, and possibly also to TNFRSF11B/OPG. The activity of this protein may be modulated by binding to the decoy receptors TNFRSF10C/TRAILR3, TNFRSF10D/TRAILR4, and TNFRSF11B/OPG that cannot induce apoptosis. The binding of this protein to its receptors has been shown to trigger the activation of MAPK8/JNK, caspase 8, and caspase 3. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 18

The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. This cytokine is a ligand for receptor TNFRSF18/AITR/GITR. It has been shown to modulate T lymphocyte survival in peripheral tissues. This cytokine is also found to be expressed in endothelial cells, and is thought to be important for interaction between T lymphocytes and endothelial cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3-like 3

This gene is one of several cytokine genes that are clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins that function in inflammatory and immunoregulatory processes. The protein encoded by this gene binds to several chemokine receptors, including chemokine binding protein 2 and chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 (CCR5). CCR5 is a co-receptor for HIV, and binding of this protein to CCR5 inhibits HIV entry. The copy number of this gene varies among individuals, where most individuals have one to six copies, and a minority of individuals have zero or more than six copies. There are conflicting reports about copy number variation of this gene and its correlation to disease susceptibility.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

chemokine (C motif) ligand 2

Predicted to enable CCR chemokine receptor binding activity and chemokine activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide; chemokine-mediated signaling pathway; and eosinophil chemotaxis. Predicted to be located in extracellular region. Predicted to be active in extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

chemokine (C motif) ligand 1

This antimicrobial gene encodes a member of the chemokine superfamily. Chemokines function in inflammatory and immunological responses, inducing leukocyte migration and activation. The encoded protein is a member of the C-chemokine subfamily, retaining only two of four cysteines conserved in other chemokines, and is thought to be specifically chemotactic for T cells. This gene and a closely related family member are located on the long arm of chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2

This gene is one of several cytokine genes clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17. Chemokines are a superfamily of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The superfamily is divided into four subfamilies based on the arrangement of N-terminal cysteine residues of the mature peptide. This chemokine is a member of the CC subfamily which is characterized by two adjacent cysteine residues. This cytokine displays chemotactic activity for monocytes and basophils but not for neutrophils or eosinophils. It has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diseases characterized by monocytic infiltrates, like psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis. It binds to chemokine receptors CCR2 and CCR4. Elevated expression of the encoded protein is associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3

This locus represents a small inducible cytokine. The encoded protein, also known as macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha, plays a role in inflammatory responses through binding to the receptors CCR1, CCR4 and CCR5. Polymorphisms at this locus may be associated with both resistance and susceptibility to infection by human immunodeficiency virus type 1.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1

This antimicrobial gene is one of several chemokine genes clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17. Chemokines form a superfamily of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The superfamily is divided into four subfamilies based on the arrangement of the N-terminal cysteine residues of the mature peptide. This chemokine, a member of the CC subfamily, is secreted by activated T cells and displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for neutrophils. It binds to the chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 8. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7

This gene encodes monocyte chemotactic protein 3, a secreted chemokine which attracts macrophages during inflammation and metastasis. It is a member of the C-C subfamily of chemokines which are characterized by having two adjacent cysteine residues. The protein is an in vivo substrate of matrix metalloproteinase 2, an enzyme which degrades components of the extracellular matrix. This gene is part of a cluster of C-C chemokine family members on chromosome 17q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4

The protein encoded by this gene is a mitogen-inducible monokine and is one of the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ T-cells. The encoded protein is secreted and has chemokinetic and inflammatory functions. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5

This gene is one of several chemokine genes clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17. Chemokines form a superfamily of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The superfamily is divided into four subfamilies based on the arrangement of the N-terminal cysteine residues of the mature peptide. This chemokine, a member of the CC subfamily, functions as a chemoattractant for blood monocytes, memory T helper cells and eosinophils. It causes the release of histamine from basophils and activates eosinophils. This cytokine is one of the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ cells. It functions as one of the natural ligands for the chemokine receptor chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 (CCR5), and it suppresses in vitro replication of the R5 strains of HIV-1, which use CCR5 as a coreceptor. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 8

This antimicrobial gene is one of several chemokine genes clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17. Chemokines form a superfamily of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The superfamily is divided into four subfamilies based on the arrangement of N-terminal cysteine residues of the mature peptide. This chemokine is a member of the CC subfamily which is characterized by two adjacent cysteine residues. This cytokine displays chemotactic activity for monocytes, lymphocytes, basophils and eosinophils. By recruiting leukocytes to sites of inflammation this cytokine may contribute to tumor-associated leukocyte infiltration and to the antiviral state against HIV infection. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 15

The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. This protein is abundantly expressed in endothelial cells, but is not expressed in either B or T cells. The expression of this protein is inducible by TNF and IL-1 alpha. This cytokine is a ligand for receptor TNFRSF25 and decoy receptor TNFRSF21/DR6. It can activate NF-kappaB and MAP kinases, and acts as an autocrine factor to induce apoptosis in endothelial cells. This cytokine is also found to inhibit endothelial cell proliferation, and thus may function as an angiogenesis inhibitor. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 14

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. This protein is a ligand for TNFRSF14, which is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, and which is also known as a herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM). This protein may function as a costimulatory factor for the activation of lymphoid cells and as a deterrent to infection by herpesvirus. This protein has been shown to stimulate the proliferation of T cells, and trigger apoptosis of various tumor cells. This protein is also reported to prevent tumor necrosis factor alpha mediated apoptosis in primary hepatocyte. Two alternatively spliced transcript variant encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ligand of numb-protein X 2

Predicted to enable ubiquitin-protein transferase activity. Predicted to act upstream of or within neural precursor cell proliferation and neuron differentiation. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ligand of numb-protein X 1, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase

This gene encodes a membrane-bound protein that is involved in signal transduction and protein interactions. The encoded product is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of proteins containing phosphotyrosine binding (PTB) domains. This protein may play an important role in tumorogenesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. A pseudogene, which is located on chromosome 17, has been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CD40 ligand

The protein encoded by this gene is expressed on the surface of T cells. It regulates B cell function by engaging CD40 on the B cell surface. A defect in this gene results in an inability to undergo immunoglobulin class switch and is associated with hyper-IgM syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1

This gene belongs to the CX3C subgroup of chemokines, characterized by the number of amino acids located between the conserved cysteine residues. This is the only member of the CX3C subgroup, which contains three amino acids between cysteine residues, resulting in a Cys-X-X-X-Cys configuration. The encoded protein contains an extended mucin-like stalk with a chemokine domain on top, and exists in both a membrane-anchored form where it acts as a binding molecule, or, in soluble form, as a chemotactic cytokine. The mature form of this protein can be cleaved at the cell surface, yielding different soluble forms that can interact with the G-protein coupled receptor, C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1 gene product. This gene plays a role in a wide range of diseases, including cancer, vasculitis, neuropathies, atherosclerosis, inflammatory diseases, and in human immunodeficiency virus infections. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

pro-platelet basic protein (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 7)

The protein encoded by this gene is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the CXC chemokine family. This growth factor is a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils. It has been shown to stimulate various cellular processes including DNA synthesis, mitosis, glycolysis, intracellular cAMP accumulation, prostaglandin E2 secretion, and synthesis of hyaluronic acid and sulfated glycosaminoglycan. It also stimulates the formation and secretion of plasminogen activator by synovial cells. The protein also is an antimicrobial protein with bactericidal and antifungal activity. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

KIT ligand

This gene encodes the ligand of the tyrosine-kinase receptor encoded by the KIT locus. This ligand is a pleiotropic factor that acts in utero in germ cell and neural cell development, and hematopoiesis, all believed to reflect a role in cell migration. In adults, it functions pleiotropically, while mostly noted for its continued requirement in hematopoiesis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

selectin P ligand

This gene encodes a glycoprotein that functions as a high affinity counter-receptor for the cell adhesion molecules P-, E- and L- selectin expressed on myeloid cells and stimulated T lymphocytes. As such, this protein plays a critical role in leukocyte trafficking during inflammation by tethering of leukocytes to activated platelets or endothelia expressing selectins. This protein requires two post-translational modifications, tyrosine sulfation and the addition of the sialyl Lewis x tetrasaccharide (sLex) to its O-linked glycans, for its high-affinity binding activity. Aberrant expression of this gene and polymorphisms in this gene are associated with defects in the innate and adaptive immune response. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]

zinc activated ligand-gated ion channel

LGICZ1 is a zinc-activated ligand-gated ion channel that defines a new subgroup of the cysteine-loop superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels (Davies et al., 2003 [PubMed 12381728]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13b

The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. This cytokine is a ligand for receptors TNFRSF13B/TACI, TNFRSF17/BCMA, and TNFRSF13C/BAFFR. This cytokine is expressed in B cell lineage cells, and acts as a potent B cell activator. It has been also shown to play an important role in the proliferation and differentiation of B cells. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

inducible T-cell co-stimulator ligand

Enables identical protein binding activity and receptor ligand activity. Involved in T follicular helper cell differentiation. Located in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle. Is active in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 pseudogene

chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11

Chemokines are a group of small (approximately 8 to 14 kD), mostly basic, structurally related molecules that regulate cell trafficking of various types of leukocytes through interactions with a subset of 7-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptors. Chemokines also play fundamental roles in the development, homeostasis, and function of the immune system, and they have effects on cells of the central nervous system as well as on endothelial cells involved in angiogenesis or angiostasis. Chemokines are divided into 2 major subfamilies, CXC and CC. This antimicrobial gene is a CXC member of the chemokine superfamily. Its encoded protein induces a chemotactic response in activated T-cells and is the dominant ligand for CXC receptor-3. The gene encoding this protein contains 4 exons and at least three polyadenylation signals which might reflect cell-specific regulation of expression. IFN-gamma is a potent inducer of transcription of this gene. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12

This antimicrobial gene encodes a stromal cell-derived alpha chemokine member of the intercrine family. The encoded protein functions as the ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor, chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4, and plays a role in many diverse cellular functions, including embryogenesis, immune surveillance, inflammation response, tissue homeostasis, and tumor growth and metastasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with resistance to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infections. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 14

This antimicrobial gene belongs to the cytokine gene family which encode secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The protein encoded by this gene is structurally related to the CXC (Cys-X-Cys) subfamily of cytokines. Members of this subfamily are characterized by two cysteines separated by a single amino acid. This cytokine displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for lymphocytes, dendritic cells, neutrophils or macrophages. It has been implicated that this cytokine is involved in the homeostasis of monocyte-derived macrophages rather than in inflammation. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 17

The protein encoded by this gene is a mucosal chemokine that attracts immature dendritic cells and blood monocytes to the lungs. The encoded protein also promotes tumorigenesis through an angiogenic activity. Finally, this protein exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against E. coli, S. aureus, Salmonella, P. aeruginosa, and C. albicans. Two transcript variants, one protein-coding and the other non-protein coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 16

Enables chemokine activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of cell growth; response to tumor necrosis factor; and response to type II interferon. Located in extracellular space. Biomarker of COVID-19 and systemic scleroderma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand

Dendritic cells (DCs) provide the key link between innate and adaptive immunity by recognizing pathogens and priming pathogen-specific immune responses. FLT3LG controls the development of DCs and is particularly important for plasmacytoid DCs and CD8 (see MIM 186910)-positive classical DCs and their CD103 (ITGAE; MIM 604682)-positive tissue counterparts (summary by Sathaliyawala et al., 2010 [PubMed 20933441]).[supplied by OMIM, Jan 2011]

Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6)

This gene is a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. The primary function of the encoded transmembrane protein is the induction of apoptosis triggered by binding to FAS. The FAS/FASLG signaling pathway is essential for immune system regulation, including activation-induced cell death (AICD) of T cells and cytotoxic T lymphocyte induced cell death. It has also been implicated in the progression of several cancers. Defects in this gene may be related to some cases of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1-like

tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 8

The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. This cytokine is a ligand for TNFRSF8/CD30, which is a cell surface antigen and a marker for Hodgkin lymphoma and related hematologic malignancies. The engagement of this cytokine expressed on B cell surface plays an inhibitory role in modulating Ig class switch. This cytokine was shown to enhance cell proliferation of some lymphoma cell lines, while to induce cell death and reduce cell proliferation of other lymphoma cell lines. The pleiotropic biologic activities of this cytokine on different CD30+ lymphoma cell lines may play a pathophysiologic role in Hodgkin's and some non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10

This antimicrobial gene encodes a chemokine of the CXC subfamily and ligand for the receptor CXCR3. Binding of this protein to CXCR3 results in pleiotropic effects, including stimulation of monocytes, natural killer and T-cell migration, and modulation of adhesion molecule expression. This gene may also be a key regulator of the 'cytokine storm' immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]

chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 13

B lymphocyte chemoattractant, independently cloned and named Angie, is an antimicrobial peptide and CXC chemokine strongly expressed in the follicles of the spleen, lymph nodes, and Peyer's patches. It preferentially promotes the migration of B lymphocytes (compared to T cells and macrophages), apparently by stimulating calcium influx into, and chemotaxis of, cells expressing Burkitt's lymphoma receptor 1 (BLR-1). It may therefore function in the homing of B lymphocytes to follicles. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

ALK and LTK ligand 1

Enables protein tyrosine kinase activator activity and signaling receptor binding activity. Involved in cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway; positive regulation of MAPK cascade; and positive regulation of neuron projection development. Is active in extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ALK and LTK ligand 2

Enables protein tyrosine kinase activator activity and signaling receptor binding activity. Involved in cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway; positive regulation of MAPK cascade; and positive regulation of neuron projection development. Is active in extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ligand of ATE1

Predicted to enable molecular condensate scaffold activity. Predicted to be involved in membraneless organelle assembly and protein arginylation. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. Predicted to be active in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Ligand-receptor interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Ligand-receptor interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From PID Pathways

proteins participating in the Alpha6 beta4 integrin-ligand interactions pathway from the PID Pathways dataset.

From GAD Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis cause novel protein interactions in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations

genes co-occuring with the biological term interactions in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the cerebral cortex tangential migration using cell-axon interactions biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the hypothalamic tangential migration using cell-axon interactions biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the cell-cell adhesion involved in neuronal-glial interactions involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From HPO Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the impaired social interactions phenotype by mapping known disease genes to disease phenotypes from the HPO Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From KEGG Pathways

proteins participating in the snare interactions in vesicular transport pathway from the KEGG Pathways dataset.

From PID Pathways

proteins participating in the Beta5 beta6 beta7 and beta8 integrin cell surface interactions pathway from the PID Pathways dataset.

From PID Pathways

proteins participating in the Integrin family cell surface interactions pathway from the PID Pathways dataset.

From PID Pathways

proteins participating in the Beta2 integrin cell surface interactions pathway from the PID Pathways dataset.

From PID Pathways

proteins participating in the Beta1 integrin cell surface interactions pathway from the PID Pathways dataset.

From PID Pathways

proteins participating in the Beta3 integrin cell surface interactions pathway from the PID Pathways dataset.

From PID Pathways

proteins participating in the AlphaE beta7 integrin cell surface interactions pathway from the PID Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the DSCAM interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Semaphorin interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the PECAM1 interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Tight junction interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Host Interactions of HIV factors pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Cell-extracellular matrix interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Adherens junctions interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Nephrin interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the DAP12 interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Other semaphorin interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Syndecan interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Interactions of Tat with host cellular proteins pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Integrin cell surface interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the NrCAM interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the CHL1 interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the L1CAM interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the NCAM1 interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Signal regulatory protein (SIRP) family interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Neurofascin interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Host Interactions with Influenza Factors pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Laminin interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Basigin interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Neurophilin interactions with VEGF and VEGFR pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From WikiPathways Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Semaphorin interactions(Homo sapiens) pathway from the WikiPathways Pathways 2014 dataset.

From WikiPathways Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the PodNet: protein-protein interactions in the podocyte(Mus musculus) pathway from the WikiPathways Pathways 2014 dataset.

From WikiPathways Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the XPodNet - protein-protein interactions in the podocyte expanded by STRING(Mus musculus) pathway from the WikiPathways Pathways 2014 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the hypothalamic tangential migration using cell-axon interactions biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From WikiPathways Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the mir 124 predicted interactions with cell cycle and differentiation pathway from the WikiPathways Pathways 2024 dataset.

From WikiPathways Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Interactions between LOXL4 and oxidative stress pathway pathway from the WikiPathways Pathways 2024 dataset.

From WikiPathways Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Dengue 2 interactions with complement and coagulation cascades pathway from the WikiPathways Pathways 2024 dataset.

From WikiPathways Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Platelet mediated interactions with vascular and circulating cells pathway from the WikiPathways Pathways 2024 dataset.

From WikiPathways Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Interactions between immune cells and microRNAs in tumor microenvironment pathway from the WikiPathways Pathways 2024 dataset.

From WikiPathways Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Interactions of natural killer cells in pancreatic cancer pathway from the WikiPathways Pathways 2024 dataset.

From WikiPathways Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Cell interactions of the pancreatic cancer microenvironment pathway from the WikiPathways Pathways 2024 dataset.

From WikiPathways Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the HDAC6 interactions in the central nervous system pathway from the WikiPathways Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Adherens junctions interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Basigin interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Butyrophilin (BTN) family interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the CDH11 homotypic and heterotypic interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the CHL1 interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Cell-extracellular matrix interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the DAP12 interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the DSCAM interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Host Interactions of HIV factors pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Integrin cell surface interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Interactions of Tat with host cellular proteins pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the L1CAM interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the LGI-ADAM interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Laminin interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the NCAM1 interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Nephrin family interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Neurofascin interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Neurophilin interactions with VEGF and VEGFR pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the NrCAM interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Other semaphorin interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the PECAM1 interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Protein-protein interactions at synapses pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the RSV-host interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the SARS-CoV-1-host interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the SARS-CoV-2-host interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the SDK interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Semaphorin interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Signal regulatory protein family interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Syndecan interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Tight junction interactions pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the hypothalamic tangential migration using cell-axon interactions biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From KEGG Pathways 2026

proteins participating in the SNARE interactions in vesicular transport pathway from the KEGG Pathways 2026 dataset.

From Biocarta Pathways

proteins participating in the cbl mediated ligand-induced downregulation of egf receptors pathway pathway from the Biocarta Pathways dataset.

From CORUM Protein Complexes

proteins in the CBP-RARA-RXRA-DNA complex, ligand stimulated protein complex from the CORUM Protein Complexes dataset.

From dbGAP Gene-Trait Associations

genes associated with the trait CD40 Ligand in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the dbGAP Gene-Trait Associations dataset.

From DISEASES Curated Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores

genes involed in the disease cd40 ligand deficiency from the DISEASES Curated Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores dataset.

From DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores

genes co-occuring with the disease cd40 ligand deficiency in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores dataset.

From GAD Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease cd40 ligand in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations

genes co-occuring with the biological term ligand in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the chemokine (c-c motif) ligand 5 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the chemokine (c-c motif) ligand 2 secretion biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the positive regulation of chemokine (c-x-c motif) ligand 2 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the regulation of chemokine (c-c motif) ligand 5 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the chemokine (c-c motif) ligand 21 signaling pathway biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the positive regulation of chemokine (c-x-c motif) ligand 1 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the negative regulation of chemokine (c-x-c motif) ligand 2 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the regulation of chemokine (c-x-c motif) ligand 1 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the chemokine (c-c motif) ligand 19 signaling pathway biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the regulation of chemokine (c-x-c motif) ligand 2 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the positive regulation of chemokine (c-c motif) ligand 5 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the signal transduction in absence of ligand biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the regulation of tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the negative regulation of chemokine (c-c motif) ligand 5 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the chemokine (c-c motif) ligand 11 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the patched ligand maturation biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the negative regulation of signal transduction in absence of ligand biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the inhibitory extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the ligand-activated sequence-specific dna binding rna polymerase ii transcription factor activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the ligand-activated rna polymerase ii transcription factor binding transcription factor activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the chemokine (c-c motif) ligand 19 binding molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the intracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the chemokine (c-c motif) ligand 5 binding molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the ligand-gated ion channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the ligand-gated channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the excitatory extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the direct ligand regulated sequence-specific dna binding transcription factor activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the chemokine (c-c motif) ligand 7 binding molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the chemokine (c-c motif) ligand 21 binding molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the intracellular ligand-gated calcium channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the ligand-gated sodium channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Peroxidases heam-ligand binding site protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 15 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Immunoglobulin C2-set-like, ligand-binding protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the NO signalling/Golgi transport ligand-binding domain protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Tumour necrosis factor ligand 10/11 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the CD40 ligand protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Tumour necrosis factor family protein, CD30 ligand type protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the C chemokine ligand 1 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the NKG2D ligand, RAE-1 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Calcium signal-modulating cyclophilin ligand protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Notch ligand, N-terminal protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Flt3 ligand protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Soluble ligand binding domain protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From OMIM Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the hypercholesterolemia, due to ligand-defective apo b phenotype from the curated OMIM Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From Phosphosite Textmining Biological Term Annotations

proteins co-occuring with the biological term ligand-dependent in abstracts of publications describing phosphosites from the Phosphosite Textmining Biological Term Annotations dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Klotho-mediated ligand binding pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the WNT ligand biogenesis and trafficking pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the betaKlotho-mediated ligand binding pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Eicosanoid ligand-binding receptors pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Calcitonin-like ligand receptors pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the WNT ligand secretion is abrogated by the PORCN inhibitor LGK974 pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Amine ligand-binding receptors pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Peptide ligand-binding receptors pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the FGFR3c ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the FGFR1c ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the FGFR1c and Klotho ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the GPCR ligand binding pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Prostanoid ligand receptors pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the FGFR3 ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the FGFR3b ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Ligand-gated ion channel transport pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the FGFR2 ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Hormone ligand-binding receptors pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the FGFR2c ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the FGFR1b ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the FGFR2b ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Hh ligand biogenesis disease pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the FGFR4 ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the FGFR ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the negative regulation of TCF-dependent signaling by WNT ligand antagonists pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Hedgehog ligand biogenesis pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the FGFR1 ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Glucagon-type ligand receptors pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Processing-defective Hh variants abrogate ligand secretion pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From WikiPathways Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Small Ligand GPCRs(Mus musculus) pathway from the WikiPathways Pathways 2014 dataset.

From WikiPathways Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Small Ligand GPCRs(Homo sapiens) pathway from the WikiPathways Pathways 2014 dataset.

From DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease Hypercholesterolemia, Familial, Due To Ligand-Defective Apolipoprotein B in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease Cd40 Ligand Deficiency in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations

genes associated with the phenotype Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 21 Measurement in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations

genes associated with the phenotype Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 19 Measurement in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations

genes associated with the phenotype Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 6 Measurement in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 signaling pathway biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the negative regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 signaling pathway biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the negative regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the negative regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the negative regulation of signal transduction in absence of ligand biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the regulation of tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the ligand-gated calcium channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7 binding molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 binding molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 binding molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 binding molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the ligand-gated sodium channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the excitatory extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the inhibitory extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the ligand-gated monoatomic anion channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the intracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the ligand-gated channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the decreased tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 level phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the increased tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 level phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From SynGO Synaptic Gene Annotations

genes associated with the synaptic term ligand-gated ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential from the SynGO Synaptic Gene Annotations dataset.

From WikiPathways Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Small ligand GPCRs pathway from the WikiPathways Pathways 2024 dataset.

From WikiPathways Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Fas ligand pathway and stress induction of heat shock proteins pathway from the WikiPathways Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Amine ligand-binding receptors pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Calcitonin-like ligand receptors pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Caspase activation via Death Receptors in the presence of ligand pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Caspase activation via Dependence Receptors in the absence of ligand pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Defective regulation of TLR7 by endogenous ligand pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Eicosanoid ligand-binding receptors pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the FGFR1 ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the FGFR1b ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the FGFR1c and Klotho ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the FGFR1c ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the FGFR2 ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the FGFR2b ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the FGFR2c ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the FGFR3 ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the FGFR3b ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the FGFR3c ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the FGFR4 ligand binding and activation pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the GPCR ligand binding pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Glucagon-type ligand receptors pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Hedgehog ligand biogenesis pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Hh mutants abrogate ligand secretion pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Hormone ligand-binding receptors pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Negative regulation of TCF-dependent signaling by WNT ligand antagonists pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Peptide ligand-binding receptors pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Prostanoid ligand receptors pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the WNT ligand biogenesis and trafficking pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the betaKlotho-mediated ligand binding pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 signaling pathway biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the negative regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 signaling pathway biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 signaling pathway biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 signaling pathway biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the negative regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the negative regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the negative regulation of signal transduction in absence of ligand biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the regulation of tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 production biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the ligand-gated channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the ligand-gated calcium channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7 binding molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 binding molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 binding molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 binding molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the ligand-gated sodium channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the ligand-gated monoatomic anion channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the excitatory extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the intracellularly ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the inhibitory extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025

genes co-occuring with the disease CD40 ligand deficiency in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.

From GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations 2025

genes associated with the CD40 ligand levels phenotype in GWAS datasets from the GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations 2025 dataset.

From KEGG Pathways 2026

proteins participating in the Neuroactive ligand signaling pathway from the KEGG Pathways 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the RECOMBINANT FLT3 LIGAND drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the RECOMBINANT FAS LIGAND drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the RECOMBINANT OX40 LIGAND drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the CD40 LIGAND drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the RECOMBINANT CD40-LIGAND drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the ADENOVIRUS 5-CD40 LIGAND drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the FAS LIGAND drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the FMS-RELATED TYROSINE KINASE 3 LIGAND drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the ADENOVIRAL TRANSDUCED HIL-12-EXPRESSING AUTOLOGOUS DENDRITIC CELLS INXN-3001 PLUS ACTIVATOR LIGAND INXN-1001 drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the PEPTIDE LIGAND 2 [PMID: 19055415] drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the PD-1 LIGAND INHIBITOR drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH 1 LIGAND 1 drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the SELECTIN P LIGAND drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the RANK LIGAND drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the OX-40 LIGAND drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the CD30 LIGAND drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the 4-1BB LIGAND drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the RECOMBINANT ADENOVIRUS 5 ENCODING TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-RELATED APOPTOSIS-INDUCING LIGAND drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.