Name

PVRL1 Gene

poliovirus receptor-related 1 (herpesvirus entry mediator C)

This gene encodes an adhesion protein that plays a role in the organization of adherens junctions and tight junctions in epithelial and endothelial cells. The protein is a calcium(2+)-independent cell-cell adhesion molecule that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and has 3 extracellular immunoglobulin-like loops, a single transmembrane domain (in some isoforms), and a cytoplasmic region. This protein acts as a receptor for glycoprotein D (gD) of herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2), and pseudorabies virus (PRV) and mediates viral entry into epithelial and neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene cause cleft lip and palate/ectodermal dysplasia 1 syndrome (CLPED1) as well as non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding proteins with distinct C-termini. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PVRL2 Gene

poliovirus receptor-related 2 (herpesvirus entry mediator B)

This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane glycoprotein with two Ig-like C2-type domains and an Ig-like V-type domain. This protein is one of the plasma membrane components of adherens junctions. It also serves as an entry for certain mutant strains of herpes simplex virus and pseudorabies virus, and it is involved in cell to cell spreading of these viruses. Variations in this gene have been associated with differences in the severity of multiple sclerosis. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SARAF Gene

store-operated calcium entry-associated regulatory factor

Involved in regulation of store-operated calcium entry. Located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane and endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane contact site. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

GET3 Gene

guided entry of tail-anchored proteins factor 3, ATPase

This gene represents the human homolog of the bacterial arsA gene, encoding the arsenite-stimulated ATPase component of the arsenite transporter responsible for resistance to arsenicals. This protein is also a central component of a transmembrane domain (TMD) recognition complex (TRC) that is involved in the post-translational delivery of tail-anchored (TA) proteins from the cytosol to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). It recognizes and selectively binds the TMD of TA proteins in the cytosol, and delivers them to the ER for insertion. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

GET1 Gene

guided entry of tail-anchored proteins factor 1

This gene is located in the candidate region for congenital heart disease (CHD) in Down syndrome (DS). It encodes a basic protein that functions as a receptor that promotes insertion of tail-anchored proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. This gene is located at a maternally-methylated differentially methylated region (DMR); however, its transcription may be biallelic, not imprinted. Alternative splicing results in different transcript variants. A pseudogene has been defined on chromosome 4. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

EVI2A Gene

ecotropic viral integration site 2A

Predicted to enable transmembrane signaling receptor activity. Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

EVI2B Gene

ecotropic viral integration site 2B

Involved in positive regulation of granulocyte differentiation. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MOS Gene

v-mos Moloney murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog

MOS is a serine/threonine kinase that activates the MAP kinase cascade through direct phosphorylation of the MAP kinase activator MEK (MAP2K1; MIM 176872) (Prasad et al., 2008 [PubMed 18246541]).[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2009]

RELB Gene

v-rel avian reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog B

Enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity and protein kinase binding activity. Involved in lymphocyte differentiation and negative regulation of interferon-beta production. Located in several cellular components, including centrosome; chromatin; and nucleoplasm. Part of nucleus and transcription repressor complex. Implicated in breast cancer and immunodeficiency 53. Biomarker of breast cancer and transitional cell carcinoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RELA Gene

v-rel avian reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A

NF-kappa-B is a ubiquitous transcription factor involved in several biological processes. It is held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state by specific inhibitors. Upon degradation of the inhibitor, NF-kappa-B moves to the nucleus and activates transcription of specific genes. NF-kappa-B is composed of NFKB1 or NFKB2 bound to either REL, RELA, or RELB. The most abundant form of NF-kappa-B is NFKB1 complexed with the product of this gene, RELA. Four transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

FOS Gene

FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog

The Fos gene family consists of 4 members: FOS, FOSB, FOSL1, and FOSL2. These genes encode leucine zipper proteins that can dimerize with proteins of the JUN family, thereby forming the transcription factor complex AP-1. As such, the FOS proteins have been implicated as regulators of cell proliferation, differentiation, and transformation. In some cases, expression of the FOS gene has also been associated with apoptotic cell death. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KRAS Gene

Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog

This gene, a Kirsten ras oncogene homolog from the mammalian ras gene family, encodes a protein that is a member of the small GTPase superfamily. A single amino acid substitution is responsible for an activating mutation. The transforming protein that results is implicated in various malignancies, including lung adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenoma, ductal carcinoma of the pancreas and colorectal carcinoma. Alternative splicing leads to variants encoding two isoforms that differ in the C-terminal region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYCLK1 Gene

v-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog-like 1

LOC402641 Gene

v-ral simian leukemia viral oncogene homolog A (ras related) pseudogene

FOSB Gene

FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog B

The Fos gene family consists of 4 members: FOS, FOSB, FOSL1, and FOSL2. These genes encode leucine zipper proteins that can dimerize with proteins of the JUN family, thereby forming the transcription factor complex AP-1. As such, the FOS proteins have been implicated as regulators of cell proliferation, differentiation, and transformation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYCN Gene

v-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene neuroblastoma derived homolog

This gene is a member of the MYC family and encodes a protein with a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain. This protein is located in the nucleus and must dimerize with another bHLH protein in order to bind DNA. Amplification of this gene is associated with a variety of tumors, most notably neuroblastomas. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

MYCL Gene

v-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene lung carcinoma derived homolog

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within regulation of inner ear auditory receptor cell differentiation. Located in chromosome and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RRAS2 Gene

related RAS viral (r-ras) oncogene homolog 2

This gene encodes a member of the R-Ras subfamily of Ras-like small GTPases. The encoded protein associates with the plasma membrane and may function as a signal transducer. This protein may play an important role in activating signal transduction pathways that control cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene are associated with the growth of certain tumors. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 1 and 2. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

EVI5L Gene

ecotropic viral integration site 5-like

Enables GTPase activator activity and small GTPase binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of cilium assembly and positive regulation of GTPase activity. Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RALB Gene

v-ral simian leukemia viral oncogene homolog B

This gene encodes a GTP-binding protein that belongs to the small GTPase superfamily and Ras family of proteins. GTP-binding proteins mediate the transmembrane signaling initiated by the occupancy of certain cell surface receptors. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RALA Gene

v-ral simian leukemia viral oncogene homolog A (ras related)

The product of this gene belongs to the small GTPase superfamily, Ras family of proteins. GTP-binding proteins mediate the transmembrane signaling initiated by the occupancy of certain cell surface receptors. This gene encodes a low molecular mass ras-like GTP-binding protein that shares about 50% similarity with other ras proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

VIS1 Gene

viral integration site 1

HRAS Gene

Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog

This gene belongs to the Ras oncogene family, whose members are related to the transforming genes of mammalian sarcoma retroviruses. The products encoded by these genes function in signal transduction pathways. These proteins can bind GTP and GDP, and they have intrinsic GTPase activity. This protein undergoes a continuous cycle of de- and re-palmitoylation, which regulates its rapid exchange between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus. Mutations in this gene cause Costello syndrome, a disease characterized by increased growth at the prenatal stage, growth deficiency at the postnatal stage, predisposition to tumor formation, cognitive disability, skin and musculoskeletal abnormalities, distinctive facial appearance and cardiovascular abnormalities. Defects in this gene are implicated in a variety of cancers, including bladder cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Multiple transcript variants, which encode different isoforms, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EVI5 Gene

ecotropic viral integration site 5

Enables GTPase activator activity and small GTPase binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of GTPase activity and retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi. Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

REL Gene

v-rel avian reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog

This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the Rel homology domain/immunoglobulin-like fold, plexin, transcription factor (RHD/IPT) family. Members of this family regulate genes involved in apoptosis, inflammation, the immune response, and oncogenic processes. This proto-oncogene plays a role in the survival and proliferation of B lymphocytes. Mutation or amplification of this gene is associated with B-cell lymphomas, including Hodgkin's lymphoma. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene are associated with susceptibility to ulcerative colitis and rheumatoid arthritis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

LOC642550 Gene

v-ral simian leukemia viral oncogene homolog A (ras related) pseudogene

NRAS Gene

neuroblastoma RAS viral (v-ras) oncogene homolog

This is an N-ras oncogene encoding a membrane protein that shuttles between the Golgi apparatus and the plasma membrane. This shuttling is regulated through palmitoylation and depalmitoylation by the ZDHHC9-GOLGA7 complex. The encoded protein, which has intrinsic GTPase activity, is activated by a guanine nucleotide-exchange factor and inactivated by a GTPase activating protein. Mutations in this gene have been associated with somatic rectal cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, Noonan syndrome, and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

RRAS Gene

related RAS viral (r-ras) oncogene homolog

The protein encoded by this gene is a small GTPase involved in diverse processes including angiogenesis, vascular homeostasis and regeneration, cell adhesion, and neuronal axon guidance. Mutations in this gene are found in many invasive cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

AKT1 Gene

v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1

This gene encodes one of the three members of the human AKT serine-threonine protein kinase family which are often referred to as protein kinase B alpha, beta, and gamma. These highly similar AKT proteins all have an N-terminal pleckstrin homology domain, a serine/threonine-specific kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain. These proteins are phosphorylated by phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). AKT/PI3K forms a key component of many signalling pathways that involve the binding of membrane-bound ligands such as receptor tyrosine kinases, G-protein coupled receptors, and integrin-linked kinase. These AKT proteins therefore regulate a wide variety of cellular functions including cell proliferation, survival, metabolism, and angiogenesis in both normal and malignant cells. AKT proteins are recruited to the cell membrane by phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) after phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) by PI3K. Subsequent phosphorylation of both threonine residue 308 and serine residue 473 is required for full activation of the AKT1 protein encoded by this gene. Phosphorylation of additional residues also occurs, for example, in response to insulin growth factor-1 and epidermal growth factor. Protein phosphatases act as negative regulators of AKT proteins by dephosphorylating AKT or PIP3. The PI3K/AKT signalling pathway is crucial for tumor cell survival. Survival factors can suppress apoptosis in a transcription-independent manner by activating AKT1 which then phosphorylates and inactivates components of the apoptotic machinery. AKT proteins also participate in the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signalling pathway which controls the assembly of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F (eIF4E) complex and this pathway, in addition to responding to extracellular signals from growth factors and cytokines, is disregulated in many cancers. Mutations in this gene are associated with multiple types of cancer and excessive tissue growth including Proteus syndrome and Cowden syndrome 6, and breast, colorectal, and ovarian cancers. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

AKT2 Gene

v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2

This gene is a putative oncogene encoding a protein belonging to a subfamily of serine/threonine kinases containing SH2-like (Src homology 2-like) domains, which is involved in signaling pathways. The gene serves as an oncogene in the tumorigenesis of cancer cells For example, its overexpression contributes to the malignant phenotype of a subset of human ductal pancreatic cancers. The encoded protein is a general protein kinase capable of phophorylating several known proteins, and has also been implicated in insulin signaling. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2019]

AKT3 Gene

v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the AKT, also called PKB, serine/threonine protein kinase family. AKT kinases are known to be regulators of cell signaling in response to insulin and growth factors. They are involved in a wide variety of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, tumorigenesis, as well as glycogen synthesis and glucose uptake. This kinase has been shown to be stimulated by platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), insulin, and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1). Alternatively splice transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC100133211 Gene

related RAS viral (r-ras) oncogene homolog 2 pseudogene

MYBL1 Gene

v-myb avian myeloblastosis viral oncogene homolog-like 1

Enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MYBL2 Gene

v-myb avian myeloblastosis viral oncogene homolog-like 2

The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the MYB family of transcription factor genes, is a nuclear protein involved in cell cycle progression. The encoded protein is phosphorylated by cyclin A/cyclin-dependent kinase 2 during the S-phase of the cell cycle and possesses both activator and repressor activities. It has been shown to activate the cell division cycle 2, cyclin D1, and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5 genes. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

LOC100384885 Gene

related RAS viral (r-ras) oncogene homolog 2 pseudogene

KIT Gene

v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog

This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase. This gene was initially identified as a homolog of the feline sarcoma viral oncogene v-kit and is often referred to as proto-oncogene c-Kit. The canonical form of this glycosylated transmembrane protein has an N-terminal extracellular region with five immunoglobulin-like domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain at the C-terminus. Upon activation by its cytokine ligand, stem cell factor (SCF), this protein phosphorylates multiple intracellular proteins that play a role in in the proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis of many cell types and thereby plays an important role in hematopoiesis, stem cell maintenance, gametogenesis, melanogenesis, and in mast cell development, migration and function. This protein can be a membrane-bound or soluble protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with gastrointestinal stromal tumors, mast cell disease, acute myelogenous leukemia, and piebaldism. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

LOC100422456 Gene

v-rel avian reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A pseudogene

MYC Gene

v-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog

This gene is a proto-oncogene and encodes a nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in cell cycle progression, apoptosis and cellular transformation. The encoded protein forms a heterodimer with the related transcription factor MAX. This complex binds to the E box DNA consensus sequence and regulates the transcription of specific target genes. Amplification of this gene is frequently observed in numerous human cancers. Translocations involving this gene are associated with Burkitt lymphoma and multiple myeloma in human patients. There is evidence to show that translation initiates both from an upstream, in-frame non-AUG (CUG) and a downstream AUG start site, resulting in the production of two isoforms with distinct N-termini. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

MYB Gene

v-myb avian myeloblastosis viral oncogene homolog

This gene encodes a protein with three HTH DNA-binding domains that functions as a transcription regulator. This protein plays an essential role in the regulation of hematopoiesis. This gene may be aberrently expressed or rearranged or undergo translocation in leukemias and lymphomas, and is considered to be an oncogene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

KRASP1 Gene

Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog pseudogene 1 (functional)

MIR181A1HG Gene

MIR181A1 host gene

MIR325HG Gene

MIR325 host gene

MIR4435-2HG Gene

MIR4435-2 host gene

MIR4697HG Gene

MIR4697 host gene

MIR22HG Gene

MIR22 host gene

Predicted to act upstream of or within response to wounding. Predicted to be part of RISC complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MIR2052HG Gene

MIR2052 host gene

MIR762HG Gene

MIR762 host gene

MIR143HG Gene

MIR143 host gene

Predicted to be involved in regulation of gene expression. Predicted to be part of RISC complex. Biomarker of atherosclerosis. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MIR381HG Gene

MIR381 host gene

MIR181A2HG Gene

MIR181A2 host gene

HCFC1R1 Gene

host cell factor C1 regulator 1 (XPO1 dependent)

Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MIR646HG Gene

MIR646 host gene

MIR202HG Gene

MIR202 host gene

MIRLET7BHG Gene

MIRLET7B host gene

Predicted to be involved in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing. Predicted to be part of RISC complex. Implicated in lung cancer. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

SNHG5 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 5

This gene represent a snoRNA host gene and produces a long non-coding RNA. This RNA may regulate gene expression by acting as a sponge for microRNAs. This transcript may also stabilize mRNAs by blocking degradation by staufen double-stranded RNA binding protein 1. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

SNHG4 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 4

SNHG7 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 7

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

SNHG6 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 6

SNHG1 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 1

This locus represents a small nucleolar RNA host gene that produces multiple alternatively spliced long non-coding RNAs. This gene is upregulated in cancers and is thought to act as promoter of cell proliferation. This transcript negatively regulates tumor suppressor genes such as tumor protein p53. Expression of this locus may be a marker of tumor progression. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

SNHG8 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 8

MIR210HG Gene

MIR210 host gene

MIR217HG Gene

MIR217 host gene

SNHG15 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 15

This gene represents a snoRNA host gene that produces a short-lived long non-coding RNA. This non-coding RNA is upregulated in tumor cells and may contribute to cell proliferation by acting as a sponge for microRNAs. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

SNHG14 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 14

This gene is located within the Prader-Willi critical region and produces a long, spliced paternally-imprinted RNA that initiates within a common upstream promoter region shared by the SNRPN (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N) and SNURF genes. This transcript serves as a host RNA for the small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115 and 116 clusters. This RNA extends in antisense into the region of the ubiquitin protein ligase E3A gene (UBE3A), and is thought to regulate imprinted expression of UBE3A in the brain. This transcript undergoes extensive alternative splicing, and may initiate and terminate at multiple locations within this genomic region. The full-length structure of all splice forms is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

SNHG17 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 17

SNHG16 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 16

SNHG11 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 11

This gene is a member of the non-protein-coding multiple snoRNA host gene family. Two snoRNAs are derived from the introns of this host gene. Although many alternative splice variants have been observed, the gene is thought to have no protein-coding potential. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SNHG12 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 12

This gene produces a long RNA that is overexpressed in tumor cells. This RNA may promote tumorigenesis by acting as a sponge for microRNAs. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

SNHG19 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 19

SNHG18 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 18

MIR31HG Gene

MIR31 host gene

This gene produces a long non-coding RNA that acts as a host gene for miR-31. This transcript may be involved in cellular pluripotency and regulate the differentiation of myoblasts and other tissues. This RNA was found to interact with Polycomb repressive proteins to repression transcription of genes involves in cell senescence. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

SNHG3 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 3

Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

SNHG9 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 9

MIR205HG Gene

MIR205 host gene

Predicted to be involved in several processes, including hormone biosynthetic process; prolactin metabolic process; and regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MIR137HG Gene

MIR137 host gene

Predicted to be involved in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing. Predicted to be part of RISC complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MIR4500HG Gene

MIR4500 host gene

MIRLET7DHG Gene

MIRLET7D host gene

MIR155HG Gene

MIR155 host gene

This gene represents a microRNA host gene. The long RNA transcribed from this gene is expressed at high levels in lymphoma and may function as an oncogene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

MIR3976HG Gene

MIR3976 host gene

MIR600HG Gene

MIR600 host gene

MIR17HG Gene

miR-17-92 cluster host gene

This gene is the host gene for the MIR17-92 cluster, a group of at least six microRNAs (miRNAs) that may be involved in cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and angiogenesis. Amplification of this gene has been found in several lymphomas and solid tumors. Two non-protein coding transcript variants have been found for this host gene, but only the longest is a polycistronic transcript containing the MIR17-92 cluster. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

MIR1-1HG Gene

MIR1-1 host gene

HCFC2P1 Gene

host cell factor C2 pseudogene 1

MIR99AHG Gene

mir-99a-let-7c cluster host gene

MIR3663HG Gene

MIR3663 host gene

MIR670HG Gene

MIR670 host gene

MIR100HG Gene

mir-100-let-7a-2 cluster host gene

This gene produces long non-coding RNAs that act as regulators of cell proliferation. Alternative promoter usage and splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Some transcript variants may promote growth, while others may act to negatively regulate cell division. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

SNHG10 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 10

This gene is small nucleolar RNA host gene 10 and represents a non-protein coding RNA. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

MIR124-2HG Gene

MIR124-2 host gene

MIR663AHG Gene

MIR663A host gene

MIR4458HG Gene

MIR4458 host gene

MIR7-3HG Gene

MIR7-3 host gene

HCFC2 Gene

host cell factor C2

This gene encodes one of two proteins which interact with VP16, a herpes simplex virus protein that initiates virus infection. Both the encoded protein and the original Herpes host cell factor interact with VP16 through a beta-propeller domain. The original Herpes host cell factor, however, is effective at initiating viral infection while the encoded protein is not. Transcripts of varying length due to alternative polyadenylation signals have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HCFC1 Gene

host cell factor C1

This gene is a member of the host cell factor family and encodes a protein with five Kelch repeats, a fibronectin-like motif, and six HCF repeats, each of which contains a highly specific cleavage signal. This nuclear coactivator is proteolytically cleaved at one of the six possible sites, resulting in the creation of an N-terminal chain and the corresponding C-terminal chain. The final form of this protein consists of noncovalently bound N- and C-terminal chains. The protein is involved in control of the cell cycle and transcriptional regulation during herpes simplex virus infection. Alternatively spliced variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described; however, not all variants have been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SNHG20 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 20

Predicted to be involved in several processes, including cellular response to fatty acid; macrophage activation; and tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein. Implicated in lung non-small cell carcinoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

SNHG21 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 21

SNHG22 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 22

SNHG23 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 23

SNHG24 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 24

MIR133A1HG Gene

MIR133A1 host gene (non-protein coding)

Predicted to be involved in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing. Predicted to be part of RISC complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MIR503HG Gene

MIR503 host gene

MIR497HG Gene

mir-497-195 cluster host gene

MIR222HG Gene

MIR222 host gene

Predicted to be part of RISC complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MIR7515HG Gene

MIR7515 host gene

SNHG32 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 32

Predicted to enable double-stranded RNA binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MIR124-1HG Gene

MIR124-1 host gene

Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including long-term synaptic potentiation; miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing; and sensory perception of sound. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MIR9-1HG Gene

MIR9-1 host gene

Involved in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MIR34AHG Gene

MIR34A host gene

Predicted to be involved in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MIR3142HG Gene

MIR3142 host gene

Predicted to be involved in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing. Predicted to be part of RISC complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MIR3667HG Gene

MIR3667 host gene

MIR9-3HG Gene

MIR9-3 host gene

SNHG25 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 25

MIR194-2HG Gene

MIR194-2 host gene

MIR4453HG Gene

MIR4453 host gene

SNHG28 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 28

Enables RNA binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

SNHG29 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 29

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MIR193BHG Gene

MIR193b-365a host gene

MIR3945HG Gene

MIR3945 host gene

SNHG30 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 30

MIR1915HG Gene

MIR1915 host gene

MIR200CHG Gene

MIR200C and MIR141 host gene

MIR4422HG Gene

MIR4422 host gene

MIR29B2CHG Gene

MIR29B2 and MIR29C host gene

Predicted to be involved in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing. Predicted to be part of RISC complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MIR142HG Gene

MIR142 host genes

Predicted to be involved in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing. Predicted to be part of RISC complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MIR3936HG Gene

MIR3936 host gene

MIR9-2HG Gene

MIR9-2 host gene

This is an evolutionarily conserved gene that produces alternatively spliced long non-coding RNAs that may be expressed predominantly in the brain and visual cortex. These transcripts may be involved in tumorigenesis, as depletion by siRNA suppressed glioma cell division. Transcripts may also bind to and regulate the activity of miR-411-5p and argonaut 2, thereby altering the expression of genes involved in tumor growth. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2017]

MIR3677HG Gene

MIR3677 and MIR940 host gene

Predicted to be involved in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing. Predicted to be part of RISC complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

SNHG26 Gene

small nucleolar RNA host gene 26

MIRLET7IHG Gene

MIRLET7I host gene