Name

LOC101929026 Gene

zinc-activated ligand-gated ion channel-like

LOC105379427 Gene

zinc finger protein 717-like

LOC442041 Gene

zinc finger protein 532 pseudogene

ZNF117 Gene

zinc finger protein 117

This gene encodes a protein containing multiple C2H2-type zinc finger motifs. Readthrough transcription occurs between this gene and the upstream endogenous retrovirus group 3 member 1 (ERV3-1) locus, and may result in additional transcript variants encoding the zinc finger protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

ZNF114 Gene

zinc finger protein 114

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in extracellular exosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF112 Gene

zinc finger protein 112

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF736P3Y Gene

zinc finger protein 736 pseudogene 3, Y-linked

LOC100419801 Gene

zinc finger protein 532 pseudogene

LOC100419803 Gene

zinc finger protein 510 pseudogene

LOC100419802 Gene

zinc finger protein 184 pseudogene

LOC100419806 Gene

zinc finger protein 519 pseudogene

ZNF831 Gene

zinc finger protein 831

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF830 Gene

zinc finger protein 830

Predicted to enable nucleic acid binding activity and zinc ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including mitotic DNA integrity checkpoint signaling; nuclear DNA replication; and preantral ovarian follicle growth. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including blastocyst growth; chromosome organization; and intestinal epithelial structure maintenance. Predicted to be located in nucleoplasm. Predicted to be part of spliceosomal complex. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF835 Gene

zinc finger protein 835

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF837 Gene

zinc finger protein 837

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF836 Gene

zinc finger protein 836

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF839 Gene

zinc finger protein 839

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF304 Gene

zinc finger protein 304

This gene encodes a member of the Krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger family of proteins. The encoded protein functions as a transcriptional repressor that recruits a corepressor complex to stimulate promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of target genes. Expression of this gene is upregulated in colorectal, ovarian and breast cancer, and this gene may promote cancer cell survival, growth and invasion. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ZNF302 Gene

zinc finger protein 302

This gene encodes a member of the zinc-finger protein family. The encoded protein contains seven C2H2-type zinc fingers and a KRAB domain, but its function has yet to be determined. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

ZNF300 Gene

zinc finger protein 300

The protein encoded by this gene is a C2H2-type zinc finger DNA binding protein and likely transcriptional regulator. The function of this protein is not yet known. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

LOC100419755 Gene

zinc finger protein 426 pseudogene

ZSCAN5CP Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 5C, pseudogene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSWIM5P3 Gene

zinc finger, SWIM-type containing 5 pseudogene 3

ZSWIM5P2 Gene

zinc finger, SWIM-type containing 5 pseudogene 2

ZSWIM5P1 Gene

zinc finger, SWIM-type containing 5 pseudogene 1

ZNF848P Gene

zinc finger protein 848, pseudogene

ZBTB7A Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 7A

Enables several functions, including SMAD binding activity; nuclear androgen receptor binding activity; and transcription corepressor binding activity. Involved in several processes, including erythrocyte maturation; negative regulation of signal transduction; and regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB7C Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 7C

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of cell population proliferation. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB7B Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 7B

This gene encodes a zinc finger-containing transcription factor that acts as a key regulator of lineage commitment of immature T-cell precursors. It is necessary and sufficient for commitment of CD4 lineage, while its absence causes CD8 commitment. It also functions as a transcriptional repressor of type I collagen genes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ZNF605 Gene

zinc finger protein 605

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZCCHC23 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 23

Predicted to enable nucleic acid binding activity and zinc ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZCCHC24 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 24

Enables RNA binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100421259 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 14 pseudogene

UNKL Gene

unkempt family zinc finger-like

This gene encodes a RING finger protein that may function in Rac signaling. It can bind to Brg/Brm-associated factor 60b and can promote its ubiquitination. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

ZNF733P Gene

zinc finger protein 733, pseudogene

ZDHHC3 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 3

Enables palmitoyltransferase activity. Involved in several processes, including protein localization to membrane; protein localization to photoreceptor outer segment; and regulation of signal transduction. Located in membrane. Is active in Golgi apparatus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419888 Gene

zinc finger protein 331 pseudogene

ZNF213 Gene

zinc finger protein 213

C2H2 zinc finger proteins, such as ZNF213, have bipartite structures in which one domain binds DNA or RNA and the other modulates target gene expression.[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2004]

ZNF419 Gene

zinc finger protein 419

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF418 Gene

zinc finger protein 418

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity. Predicted to be involved in microautophagy; regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Is active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF417 Gene

zinc finger protein 417

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF416 Gene

zinc finger protein 416

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in microautophagy; regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within cardiac muscle hypertrophy; negative regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development; and negative regulation of protein phosphorylation. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF415 Gene

zinc finger protein 415

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in fibrillar center and microtubule cytoskeleton. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF414 Gene

zinc finger protein 414

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF410 Gene

zinc finger protein 410

Enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of gene expression and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in chromosome. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF726P1 Gene

zinc finger protein 726 pseudogene 1

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100130632 Gene

zinc finger protein 530-like

ZNF658 Gene

zinc finger protein 658

Enables transcription cis-regulatory region binding activity. Involved in cellular response to zinc ion; negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription; and ribosome biogenesis. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF655 Gene

zinc finger protein 655

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein. The zinc finger proteins are involved in DNA binding and protein-protein interactions. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZNF653 Gene

zinc finger protein 653

Enables AF-2 domain binding activity; DNA-binding transcription factor binding activity; and transcription corepressor activity. Involved in extracellular negative regulation of signal transduction and negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in extracellular region. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF652 Gene

zinc finger protein 652

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF384 Gene

zinc finger protein 384

This gene encodes a C2H2-type zinc finger protein, which may function as a transcription factor. This gene also contains long CAG trinucleotide repeats that encode consecutive glutamine residues. The protein appears to bind and regulate the promoters of the extracellular matrix genes MMP1, MMP3, MMP7 and COL1A1. Studies in mouse suggest that nuclear matrix transcription factors (NP/NMP4) may be part of a general mechanical pathway that couples cell construction and function during extracellular matrix remodeling. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Recurrent rearrangements of this gene with the Ewing's sarcoma gene, EWSR1 on chromosome 22, or with the TAF15 gene on chromosome 17, or with the TCF3 (E2A) gene on chromosome 19, have been observed in acute leukemia. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 7. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]

ZNF383 Gene

zinc finger protein 383

The protein encoded by this gene is a KRAB-related zinc finger protein that inhibits the transcription of some MAPK signaling pathway genes. The repressor activity resides in the KRAB domain of the encoded protein. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

ZFP41 Gene

ZFP41 zinc finger protein

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFP42 Gene

ZFP42 zinc finger protein

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Involved in female gonad development and male gonad development. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419762 Gene

zinc finger protein 773 pseudogene

ZMYND19P1 Gene

zinc finger, MYND-type containing 19 pseudogene 1

ZFHX4 Gene

zinc finger homeobox 4

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in chromatin. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100130861 Gene

zinc finger protein 736 pseudogene

ZFHX3 Gene

zinc finger homeobox 3

This gene encodes a transcription factor with multiple homeodomains and zinc finger motifs, and regulates myogenic and neuronal differentiation. The encoded protein suppresses expression of the alpha-fetoprotein gene by binding to an AT-rich enhancer motif. The protein has also been shown to negatively regulate c-Myb, and transactivate the cell cycle inhibitor cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (also known as p21CIP1). This gene is reported to function as a tumor suppressor in several cancers, and sequence variants of this gene are also associated with atrial fibrillation. Multiple transcript variants expressed from alternate promoters and encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ZNF192P2 Gene

zinc finger protein 192 pseudogene 2

ZNF192P1 Gene

zinc finger protein 192 pseudogene 1

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC730076 Gene

zinc finger domain containing pseudogene

ZNF497 Gene

zinc finger protein 497

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF496 Gene

zinc finger protein 496

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF493 Gene

zinc finger protein 493

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF490 Gene

zinc finger protein 490

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC646629 Gene

zinc finger protein 470 pseudogene

ZNF826P Gene

zinc finger protein 826, pseudogene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF519P3 Gene

zinc finger protein 519 pseudogene 3

ZIM2 Gene

zinc finger, imprinted 2

In human, ZIM2 and PEG3 (GeneID:5178) are two distinct genes that share a set of 5' exons and have a common promoter, and both genes are paternally expressed. Alternative splicing events connect the shared exons either with the remaining 4 exons unique to ZIM2, or with the remaining 2 exons unique to PEG3. This is in contrast to mouse and cow, where ZIM2 and PEG3 genes do not share exons in common, and the imprinting status of ZIM2 is also not conserved amongst mammals. Additional 5' alternatively spliced transcripts encoding the same protein have been found for the human ZIM2 gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

ZIM3 Gene

zinc finger, imprinted 3

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

GATAD1 Gene

GATA zinc finger domain containing 1

The protein encoded by this gene contains a zinc finger at the N-terminus, and is thought to bind to a histone modification site that regulates gene expression. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive dilated cardiomyopathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

ZNF519 Gene

zinc finger protein 519

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity; and chromatin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF512 Gene

zinc finger protein 512

This gene encodes a protein containing four putative zinc finger motifs. Zinc finger motifs may bind to proteins or nucleic acids. Zinc finger-containing proteins are involved in a variety of processes, including regulation of transcription. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

ZNF513 Gene

zinc finger protein 513

The protein encoded by this gene is a possible transcriptional regulator involved in retinal development. Defects in this gene can be a cause of autosomal-recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

ZNF510 Gene

zinc finger protein 510

This gene encodes a krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family member. The encoded protein is expressed in several cancer cell types and may be a biomarker for early diagnosis of these cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

ZNF511 Gene

zinc finger protein 511

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF516 Gene

zinc finger protein 516

Zinc-finger proteins bind nucleic acids and play important roles in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. This gene encodes a zinc-finger protein, and belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family. It may be involved in transcriptional regulation. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

ZNF514 Gene

zinc finger protein 514

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100421122 Gene

zinc finger protein 106 homolog (mouse) pseudogene

ZNF75D Gene

zinc finger protein 75D

This gene encodes a protein that likely functions as a transcription factor. The protein, which belongs to the ZNF75 family, includes an N-terminal SCAN domain, a KRAB box, and five C2H2-type zinc finger motifs. Another functional gene belonging to this family is located on chromosome 16, while pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 11 and 12. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcripts variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

LOC100533635 Gene

zinc finger protein 384 pseudogene

ZNF750 Gene

zinc finger protein 750

This gene encodes a protein with a nuclear localization site and a C2H2 zinc finger domain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with seborrhea-like dermatitis with psoriasiform elements. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC100533638 Gene

zinc finger protein 85 pseudogene

LOC728376 Gene

zinc finger protein 430 pseudogene

ZGLP1 Gene

zinc finger, GATA-like protein 1

ZGLP1 encodes an evolutionary conserved transcriptional regulator with GATA-like zinc fingers. In females, it is expressed in embryonic germ cells and is essential for oogenic fate determination. It acts downstream of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and is involved in the regulation of genes involved in RNA processing, transcription and chromatin modification, retrotransposon regulation, meiotic cell cycle, and oocyte development. In males it is not required for the germ cell sex determination but is required by the spermatogonia for efficiently completing the meiotic prophase. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2022]

ZC3H12A Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 12A

ZC3H12A is an MCP1 (CCL2; MIM 158105)-induced protein that acts as a transcriptional activator and causes cell death of cardiomyocytes, possibly via induction of genes associated with apoptosis.[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

ZC3H12B Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 12B

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a family of CCCH-type zinc finger proteins that are involved in the proinflammatory activation of macrophages. The exact function of this family member is unknown, but it is thought to function as a ribonuclease. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ZC3H12C Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 12C

Predicted to enable RNA endonuclease activity and mRNA binding activity. Predicted to be active in cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZC3H12D Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 12D

Predicted to enable RNA endonuclease activity and mRNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle and negative regulation of cell growth. Located in P-body and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

TSRM Gene

zinc finger domain-related protein TSRM

ZFYVE21 Gene

zinc finger, FYVE domain containing 21

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be located in endosome and focal adhesion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419752 Gene

zinc finger protein 251 pseudogene

DNLZ Gene

DNL-type zinc finger

Enables protein folding chaperone. Involved in chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly. Located in nucleoplasm. Is active in cytosol; mitochondrion; and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF273 Gene

zinc finger protein 273

This gene is a member of the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family and encodes a protein with 13 C2H2-type zinc fingers and a KRAB domain. This nuclear protein is involved in transcriptional regulation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZNF277 Gene

zinc finger protein 277

Predicted to enable RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity and metal ion binding activity. Predicted to act upstream of or within cellular response to hydrogen peroxide and regulation of cellular senescence. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF276 Gene

zinc finger protein 276

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in kinetochore. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF275 Gene

zinc finger protein 275

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein that appears to be conserved in eutheria. Its function has not yet been established. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

ZNF274 Gene

zinc finger protein 274

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein containing five C2H2-type zinc finger domains, one or two Kruppel-associated box A (KRAB A) domains, and a leucine-rich domain. The encoded protein has been suggested to be a transcriptional repressor. It localizes predominantly to the nucleolus. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms exist. These variants utilize alternative polyadenylation signals. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZBTB45P2 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 45 pseudogene 2

ZBTB45P1 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 45 pseudogene 1

LOC100652813 Gene

zinc finger protein 138 pseudogene

LOC100419830 Gene

zinc finger protein 337 pseudogene

LOC100419834 Gene

zinc finger protein 134 pseudogene

LOC100419836 Gene

zinc finger protein 347 pseudogene

LOC100419838 Gene

zinc finger protein 860 pseudogene

LOC100419839 Gene

zinc finger protein 300 pseudogene

ZNF815P Gene

zinc finger protein 815, pseudogene

LOC100131479 Gene

zinc finger protein 430 pseudogene

ZNF841 Gene

zinc finger protein 841

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF843 Gene

zinc finger protein 843

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF844 Gene

zinc finger protein 844

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF846 Gene

zinc finger protein 846

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF592 Gene

zinc finger protein 592

This gene is thought to play a role in a complex developmental pathway and the regulation of genes involved in cerebellar development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ZNF593 Gene

zinc finger protein 593

Enables preribosome binding activity and zinc ion binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF596 Gene

zinc finger protein 596

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF595 Gene

zinc finger protein 595

This gene encodes a protein belonging to the Cys2His2 zinc finger protein family, whose members function as transcription factors that can regulate a broad variety of developmental and cellular processes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2013]

ZNF598 Gene

zinc finger protein 598

Zinc-finger proteins bind nucleic acids and play important roles in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. This protein and Grb10-interacting GYF protein 2 have been identified as a components of the mammalian 4EHP (m4EHP) complex. The complex is thought to function as a translation repressor in embryonic development. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

ZNF599 Gene

zinc finger protein 599

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF337 Gene

zinc finger protein 337

This gene encodes a zinc finger domain containing protein. The function of this protein has yet to be determined. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

ZNF334 Gene

zinc finger protein 334

This gene encodes a member of the C2H2 zinc finger family. The encoded protein contains a Krueppel-associated box, fourteen C2H2 zinc finger domains, and four C2H2-type/integrase DNA-binding domains. Decreased expression of this gene may be a marker for rheumatoid arthritis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

ZNF335 Gene

zinc finger protein 335

The protein encoded by this gene enhances transcriptional activation by ligand-bound nuclear hormone receptors. However, it does this not by direct interaction with the receptor, but by direct interaction with the nuclear hormone receptor transcriptional coactivator NRC. The encoded protein may function by altering local chromatin structure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZNF333 Gene

zinc finger protein 333

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF331 Gene

zinc finger protein 331

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein containing a KRAB (Kruppel-associated box) domain found in transcriptional repressors. This gene may be methylated and silenced in cancer cells. This gene is located within a differentially methylated region (DMR) and shows allele-specific expression in placenta. Alternative splicing and the use of alternative promoters results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

LOC100419761 Gene

zinc finger protein 654 pseudogene

LOC100419763 Gene

zinc finger with KRAB and SCAN domains 8 pseudogene

ZNF33B Gene

zinc finger protein 33B

This gene encodes a member of the zinc finger family of proteins. This gene shows decreased expression in cumulus cells derived from patients undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation. This gene is present in a gene cluster with several related zinc finger genes in the pericentromeric region of chromosome 10. Pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 7 and 10. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

ZNF33A Gene

zinc finger protein 33A

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFP92 Gene

ZFP92 zinc finger protein

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFP90 Gene

ZFP90 zinc finger protein

This gene encodes a member of the zinc finger protein family that modulates gene expression. The encoded protein derepresses the transcription of certain fetal cardiac genes and may contribute to the genetic reprogramming that occurs during the development of heart failure. Genome wide association studies have identified this gene among ulcerative colitis risk loci. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

ZFP91 Gene

ZFP91 zinc finger protein

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the zinc finger family of proteins. The gene product contains C2H2-type domains, which are the classical zinc finger domains found in numerous nucleic acid-binding proteins. This protein functions as a regulator of the non-canonical NF-kappaB pathway in lymphotoxin-beta receptor signaling. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A read-through transcript variant composed of ZFP91 and the downstream CNTF gene sequence has been identified, but it is thought to be non-coding. Read-through transcription of ZFP91 and CNTF has also been observed in mouse. A ZFP91-related pseudogene has also been identified on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

LOC101929991 Gene

zinc finger protein 93-like

LOC100505841 Gene

zinc finger protein 474-like

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZCCHC12 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 12

This gene encodes a downstream effector of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signalling. This protein contains a zinc finger domain and functions as a transcriptional coactivator. Variation in this gene may be associated with X-linked cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

ZCCHC11 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 11

Enables RNA uridylyltransferase activity. Involved in RNA metabolic process; stem cell population maintenance; and transposable element silencing by mRNA destabilization. Located in cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule; cytosol; and nucleolus. Implicated in liver benign neoplasm. Biomarker of breast cancer. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZCCHC10 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 10

Predicted to enable nucleic acid binding activity and zinc ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZCCHC17 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 17

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in RNA stabilization. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. Predicted to be part of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZCCHC16 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 16

Predicted to enable nucleic acid binding activity and zinc ion binding activity. Predicted to act upstream of or within cognition and norepinephrine metabolic process. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZCCHC14 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 14

Predicted to enable nucleic acid binding activity; phosphatidylinositol binding activity; and zinc ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZCCHC18 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 18

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF83 Gene

zinc finger protein 83

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF81 Gene

zinc finger protein 81

This gene encodes a protein that likely functions as a transcription factor. The protein contains an N-terminal KRAB domain and several C2H2-type zinc finger motifs. Mutations in this gene cause an X-linked form of intellectual disability (MRX45). Microduplication of a region of chromosome X including this gene has also been associated with other forms of intellectual disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ZNF80 Gene

zinc finger protein 80

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF85 Gene

zinc finger protein 85

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF84 Gene

zinc finger protein 84

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC440180 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 7 pseudogene

ZNF736P7Y Gene

zinc finger protein 736 pseudogene 7, Y-linked

ZNF863P Gene

zinc finger protein 863, pseudogene

WIZP1 Gene

widely interspaced zinc finger motifs pseudogene 1

HELZ Gene

helicase with zinc finger

HELZ is a member of the superfamily I class of RNA helicases. RNA helicases alter the conformation of RNA by unwinding double-stranded regions, thereby altering the biologic activity of the RNA molecule and regulating access to other proteins (Wagner et al., 1999 [PubMed 10471385]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

RBAK Gene

RB-associated KRAB zinc finger

This gene encodes a nuclear protein which interacts with the tumor suppressor retinoblastoma 1. The two interacting proteins are thought to act as a transcriptional repressor for promoters which are activated by the E2F1 transcription factor. This protein contains a Kruppel-associated box (KRAB), which is a transcriptional repressor motif. Read-through transcripts that include exons from the downstream gene LOC389458 are expressed from this locus. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

ZNF619P1 Gene

zinc finger protein 619 pseudogene 1

ZNF33BP1 Gene

zinc finger protein 33B pseudogene 1

VEZF1P1 Gene

vascular endothelial zinc finger 1 pseudogene 1

ZDHHC20 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 20

Enables protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity and zinc ion binding activity. Involved in peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation and positive regulation by host of viral process. Located in Golgi membrane and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC21 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 21

Enables palmitoyltransferase activity. Involved in peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation. Located in Golgi apparatus and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC22 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 22

Predicted to enable protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity. Involved in protein localization to plasma membrane and protein palmitoylation. Located in Golgi apparatus; endoplasmic reticulum; and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC23 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 23

Predicted to enable protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity. Involved in protein localization to plasma membrane and protein palmitoylation. Predicted to be located in Golgi membrane. Predicted to be active in Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC24 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 24

Predicted to enable protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein targeting to membrane. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF141 Gene

zinc finger protein 141

The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger protein that may be a tumor suppressor. Defects in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive postaxial polydactyly type A. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

ZNF140 Gene

zinc finger protein 140

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF143 Gene

zinc finger protein 143

Enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF142 Gene

zinc finger protein 142

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Kruppel family of C2H2-type zinc finger proteins. It contains 31 C2H2-type zinc fingers and may be involved in transcriptional regulation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

ZNF146 Gene

zinc finger protein 146

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF148 Gene

zinc finger protein 148

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Kruppel family of zinc finger DNA binding proteins. The encoded protein activates transcription of the T-cell receptor and intestinal alkaline phosphatase genes but represses transcription of the ornithine decarboxylase, vimentin, gastrin, stomelysin, and enolase genes. Increased expression of this gene results in decreased patient survival rates from colorectal cancer, while mutations in this gene have been associated with global developmental delay, hypoplastic corpus callosum, and dysmorphic facies. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

ZNF736P4Y Gene

zinc finger protein 736 pseudogene 4, Y-linked

ZNF736P12Y Gene

zinc finger protein 736 pseudogene 12, Y-linked

ZC3HC1 Gene

zinc finger, C3HC-type containing 1

This gene encodes an F-box-containing protein that is a component of an SCF-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that regulates the onset of cell division. The G2/M transition in the cell cycle requires the interaction of the proteins cyclin B1 and cyclin-dependent kinase 1. The activated ubiquitin ligase complex targets the protein cyclin B1 for degradation, preventing this transition to mitosis. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

ZNF968P Gene

zinc finger protein 968, pseudogene

ZNF426 Gene

zinc finger protein 426

Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) can be reactivated from latency by the viral protein RTA. The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcriptional repressor that interacts with RTA to modulate RTA-mediated reactivation of KSHV. While the encoded protein can repress KSHV reactivation, RTA can induce degradation of this protein through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway to overcome the repression. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

ZNF425 Gene

zinc finger protein 425

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in cytoplasm and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF423 Gene

zinc finger protein 423

The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear protein that belongs to the family of Kruppel-like C2H2 zinc finger proteins. It functions as a DNA-binding transcription factor by using distinct zinc fingers in different signaling pathways. Thus, it is thought that this gene may have multiple roles in signal transduction during development. Mutations in this gene are associated with nephronophthisis-14 and Joubert syndrome-19. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

ZNF420 Gene

zinc finger protein 420

The protein encoded by this gene is a KRAB-type zinc finger protein that negatively-regulates p53-mediated apoptosis. Under stress conditions, the encoded protein is phosphorylated by ATM and dissociates from p53, which activates p53 and initiates apoptosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ZNF428 Gene

zinc finger protein 428

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF429 Gene

zinc finger protein 429

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF969P Gene

zinc finger protein 969, pseudogene

ZNF884P Gene

zinc finger protein 884, pseudogene

LOC100421197 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 10 pseudogene

LOC100422091 Gene

solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter), member 6 pseudogene

ZC3H6 Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 6

Predicted to enable RNA binding activity and metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in chromatin. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFP14 Gene

ZFP14 zinc finger protein

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within blastocyst hatching. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC728743 Gene

zinc finger protein pseudogene

LOC100128713 Gene

zinc finger protein 816A pseudogene

ZNF735 Gene

zinc finger protein 735

This gene encodes a kruppel-associated box-containing zinc finger protein (KRAB-ZFP). The encoded protein contains an N-terminal kruppel-associated box (KRAB) domain and nine C-terminal C2H2-type zinc finger domains. The KRAB-ZFPs represent the largest family of mammalian transcriptional repressors, which function through the recruitment of the nuclear co-factor KRAB-Associated Protein 1 (KAP1), to engage histone modifiers and induce heterochromatin formation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ZNF92P2 Gene

zinc finger protein 92 pseudogene 2

ZNF92P3 Gene

zinc finger protein 92 pseudogene 3

ZNF219 Gene

zinc finger protein 219

This gene is a member of the Kruppel-like zinc finger gene family. The encoded protein functions as a transcriptional repressor of the high mobility group nucleosome binding domain 1 protein, which is associated with transcriptionally active chromatin. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

LOC100419859 Gene

zinc finger, MYM-type 1 pseudogene

LOC100419678 Gene

zinc finger, MYM-type 1 pseudogene

ZFHX2 Gene

zinc finger homeobox 2

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in regulation of sensory perception of pain. Located in nucleus. Implicated in Marsili syndrome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

HKR1 Gene

HKR1, GLI-Kruppel zinc finger family member

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100130854 Gene

zinc finger protein 562 pseudogene

LOC100419686 Gene

zinc finger protein 256 pseudogene

LOC100419685 Gene

zinc finger protein 555 pseudogene

LOC100419684 Gene

zinc finger protein 114 pseudogene

LOC100419680 Gene

zinc finger protein 430 pseudogene

ZFPM2 Gene

zinc finger protein, FOG family member 2

The zinc finger protein encoded by this gene is a widely expressed member of the FOG family of transcription factors. The family members modulate the activity of GATA family proteins, which are important regulators of hematopoiesis and cardiogenesis in mammals. It has been demonstrated that the protein can both activate and down-regulate expression of GATA-target genes, suggesting different modulation in different promoter contexts. A related mRNA suggests an alternatively spliced product but this information is not yet fully supported by the sequence. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZNF271P Gene

zinc finger protein 271, pseudogene

Zinc finger proteins interact with nucleic acids and have diverse functions. The zinc finger domain is a conserved amino acid sequence motif containing 2 specifically positioned cysteines and 2 histidines that are involved in coordinating zinc. Kruppel-related proteins form 1 family of zinc finger proteins. See ZFP93 (MIM 604749) for additional information on zinc finger proteins.[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2004]

ZNF519P1 Gene

zinc finger protein 519 pseudogene 1

ZNF519P2 Gene

zinc finger protein 519 pseudogene 2

ZDHHC20P3 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 20 pseudogene 3

ZNF355P Gene

zinc finger protein 355, pseudogene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF603P Gene

zinc finger protein 603, pseudogene

LOC101060052 Gene

zinc transporter ZIP1-like

ZNF663P Gene

zinc finger protein 663, pseudogene

ZNF252P Gene

zinc finger protein 252, pseudogene

ZNF877P Gene

zinc finger protein 877, pseudogene

RBCK1 Gene

RanBP-type and C3HC4-type zinc finger containing 1

Enables several functions, including protein sequestering activity; transcription coactivator activity; and ubiquitin binding activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction; protein linear polyubiquitination; and regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Part of LUBAC complex. Implicated in glycogen storage disease. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF722P Gene

zinc finger protein 722, pseudogene

ZNF628 Gene

zinc finger protein 628

Zinc finger proteins (ZNFs), which bind nucleic acids, perform many key functions, the most important of which is regulating transcription. See ZNF91 (MIM 603971) for general information on ZNFs.[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

ZNF629 Gene

zinc finger protein 629

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF624 Gene

zinc finger protein 624

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF625 Gene

zinc finger protein 625

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF626 Gene

zinc finger protein 626

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF627 Gene

zinc finger protein 627

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF620 Gene

zinc finger protein 620

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF621 Gene

zinc finger protein 621

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF622 Gene

zinc finger protein 622

Enables preribosome binding activity. Involved in several processes, including intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stress; positive regulation of JNK cascade; and positive regulation of kinase activity. Located in Golgi apparatus; cytosol; and nuclear lumen. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF623 Gene

zinc finger protein 623

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

SWSAP1 Gene

SWIM-type zinc finger 7 associated protein 1

Enables ATP hydrolysis activity and single-stranded DNA binding activity. Involved in double-strand break repair via homologous recombination and protein stabilization. Part of Shu complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSCAN18 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 18

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSCAN10 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 10

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleoplasm. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSCAN12 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 12

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSCAN16 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 16

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100533643 Gene

zinc finger protein 91 pseudogene

LOC100533644 Gene

zinc finger protein 628 pseudogene

LOC100533646 Gene

zinc finger protein 135 pseudogene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF544 Gene

zinc finger protein 544

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF547 Gene

zinc finger protein 547

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF540 Gene

zinc finger protein 540

Enables mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity. Involved in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription and negative regulation of translation. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF543 Gene

zinc finger protein 543

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF549 Gene

zinc finger protein 549

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF548 Gene

zinc finger protein 548

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB8A Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 8A

Enables several functions, including DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding activity; and transcription coactivator binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB8B Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 8B

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in chromatin. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFPM1 Gene

zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1

Enables RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding activity and transcription corepressor activity. Involved in platelet formation; regulation of definitive erythrocyte differentiation; and regulation of gene expression. Part of transcription repressor complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFAND6P1 Gene

zinc finger, AN1-type domain 6 pseudogene 1

ZMIZ2 Gene

zinc finger, MIZ-type containing 2

ZMIZ2 and ZMIZ1 (MIM 607159) are members of a PIAS (see MIM 603566)-like family of proteins that interact with nuclear hormone receptors. ZMIZ2 interacts with androgen receptor (AR; MIM 313700) and enhances AR-mediated transcription (Huang et al., 2005 [PubMed 16051670]).[supplied by OMIM, May 2010]

ZMIZ1 Gene

zinc finger, MIZ-type containing 1

This gene encodes a member of the PIAS (protein inhibitor of activated STAT) family of proteins. The encoded protein regulates the activity of various transcription factors, including the androgen receptor, Smad3/4, and p53. The encoded protein may also play a role in sumoylation. A translocation between this locus on chromosome 10 and the protein tyrosine kinase ABL1 locus on chromosome 9 has been associated with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ZNF70P1 Gene

zinc finger protein 70 pseudogene 1

ZNF783 Gene

zinc finger family member 783

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF782 Gene

zinc finger protein 782

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF781 Gene

zinc finger protein 781

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF787 Gene

zinc finger protein 787

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF786 Gene

zinc finger protein 786

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF785 Gene

zinc finger protein 785

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF784 Gene

zinc finger protein 784

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF789 Gene

zinc finger protein 789

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF788 Gene

zinc finger family member 788

Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100289416 Gene

zinc finger protein 793

ZBED4 Gene

zinc finger, BED-type containing 4

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytoplasm and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100533641 Gene

zinc finger protein 100 pseudogene

ZNF248 Gene

zinc finger protein 248

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

GATAD2A Gene

GATA zinc finger domain containing 2A

Enables protein-macromolecule adaptor activity. Involved in chromatin remodeling and negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of NuRD complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC105378242 Gene

zinc finger protein 705A-like

ZDHHC11B Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 11B

Predicted to enable protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including antiviral innate immune response; peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation; and positive regulation of defense response to virus by host. Predicted to be located in endosome membrane. Predicted to be active in Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419863 Gene

zinc finger protein 705A pseudogene

ZFPL1 Gene

zinc finger protein-like 1

Predicted to enable DNA binding activity and zinc ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in Golgi apparatus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC101060391 Gene

zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 18-like

ZNRF4 Gene

zinc and ring finger 4

Enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity. Involved in negative regulation of nucleotide-binding activity oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway and proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. Is active in endoplasmic reticulum membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNRF1 Gene

zinc and ring finger 1, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase

This gene encodes an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a role in neural-cell differentiation. Overexpression of this gene causes neurite-like elongation. The encoded protein contains both a zinc finger and a RING finger motif and is localized in the endosome/lysosome compartment, indicating that it may be involved in ubiquitin-mediated protein modification, and in synaptic vessicle membranes in neurons. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

ZNRF3 Gene

zinc and ring finger 3

Enables frizzled binding activity and ubiquitin-protein transferase activity. Involved in negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway; protein ubiquitination; and ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. Located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNRF2 Gene

zinc and ring finger 2, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase

Enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity. Involved in positive regulation of autophagosome-lysosome fusion. Located in cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; nuclear lumen; and plasma membrane. Part of protein-containing complex. Is active in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF646P1 Gene

zinc finger protein 646 pseudogene 1

ZNF546 Gene

zinc finger protein 546

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF541 Gene

zinc finger protein 541

Predicted to enable transcription corepressor activity. Predicted to be involved in male meiotic nuclear division and regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. Predicted to be part of histone deacetylase complex and transcription regulator complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFAND2B Gene

zinc finger, AN1-type domain 2B

This gene encodes a protein containing AN1-type zinc-fingers and ubiquitin-interacting motifs. The encoded protein likely associates with the proteosome to stimulate the degradation of toxic or misfolded proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

ZFAND2A Gene

zinc finger, AN1-type domain 2A

Predicted to enable zinc ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process and protein targeting to ER. Predicted to act upstream of or within cellular response to arsenic-containing substance and positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. Predicted to be located in nucleus. Predicted to be part of proteasome complex. Predicted to be active in endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC101930552 Gene

zinc finger protein 717-like

ZNF709 Gene

zinc finger protein 709

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF708 Gene

zinc finger protein 708

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in membrane and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF703 Gene

zinc finger protein 703

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor binding activity and metal ion binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to estradiol stimulus; positive regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation; and regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway. Located in cytoplasm and nuclear matrix. Part of protein-containing complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF701 Gene

zinc finger protein 701

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF700 Gene

zinc finger protein 700

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF707 Gene

zinc finger protein 707

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF706 Gene

zinc finger protein 706

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription and negative regulation of stem cell population maintenance. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF704 Gene

zinc finger protein 704

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZC3H10 Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 10

Enables miRNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of miRNA processing. Acts upstream of with a positive effect on post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZC3H13 Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 13

Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in mRNA processing. Located in nuclear speck. Part of RNA N6-methyladenosine methyltransferase complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZC3H14 Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 14

The protein encoded by this gene is a poly(A)-binding protein that can affect gene expression and poly(A) tail length. The encoded protein may influence mRNA stability, nuclear export, and translation. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

ZC3H18 Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 18

Enables mRNA cap binding complex binding activity and protein-macromolecule adaptor activity. Involved in RNA destabilization. Located in nuclear speck. Part of ribonucleoprotein complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF56 Gene

zinc finger protein 56

ZNF57 Gene

zinc finger protein 57

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF7 Gene

zinc finger protein 7

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF4 Gene

zinc finger protein-4

ZNF5 Gene

zinc finger protein-5

ZNF2 Gene

zinc finger protein 2

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family. The exact function of this gene is not known, however, zinc-finger proteins are known to interact with DNA and function as transcription regulators. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ZNF3 Gene

zinc finger protein 3

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF8 Gene

zinc finger protein 8

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within BMP signaling pathway. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZKSCAN7P1 Gene

zinc finger with KRAB and SCAN domains 7 pseudogene 1

LOC643381 Gene

zinc finger protein 614 pseudogene

ZSCAN9 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 9

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSCAN4 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 4

The ZSCAN4 gene encodes a protein involved in telomere maintenance and with a key role in the critical feature of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells, namely, defying cellular senescence and maintaining normal karyotype for many cell divisions in culture (Zalzman et al., 2010 [PubMed 20336070]).[supplied by OMIM, May 2010]

ZSCAN1 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 1

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in chromatin. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSCAN2 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 2

The protein encoded by this gene contains several copies of zinc finger motif, which is commonly found in transcriptional regulatory proteins. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed during embryonic development, and specifically in the testis in adult mice, suggesting that it may play a role in regulating genes in germ cells. Alternative splicing of this gene results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC646388 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 9 pseudogene

LOC100533636 Gene

zinc finger protein 519 pseudogene

ZNF138 Gene

zinc finger protein 138

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in membrane and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF132 Gene

zinc finger protein 132

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF133 Gene

zinc finger protein 133

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF134 Gene

zinc finger protein 134

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; regulation of cytokine production; and regulation of immune system process. Predicted to be located in nucleus. Predicted to be active in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF135 Gene

zinc finger protein 135

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in cytoskeleton organization and regulation of cell morphogenesis. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF136 Gene

zinc finger protein 136

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein containing a Kruppel-associated box (KRAB) A-box domain at its N-terminus, followed by fourteen contiguous C2H2 zinc finger domains and a degenerate zinc finger. The KRAB A-box showed weak transcriptional repressor activity in a reporter gene assay. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ZNF736P1Y Gene

zinc finger protein 736 pseudogene 1, Y-linked

ZNF736P11Y Gene

zinc finger protein 736 pseudogene 11, Y-linked

ZNF813 Gene

zinc finger protein 813

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF812 Gene

zinc finger protein 812

LOC100287523 Gene

zinc finger protein 2-like

ZNF362 Gene

zinc finger protein 362

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF365 Gene

zinc finger protein 365

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein that may play a role in the repair of DNA damage and maintenance of genome stability. The N-terminal C2H2 zinc finger motif is required to form a protein complex with PARP1 and MRE11, which are known to be involved in the restart of stalled DNA replication forks. A mutation in this gene may be associated with breast cancer susceptibility. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2020]

ZNF367 Gene

zinc finger protein 367

Enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Acts upstream of or within regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF366 Gene

zinc finger protein 366

Enables nuclear estrogen receptor binding activity and transcription corepressor activity. Involved in negative regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; and response to estrogen. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419739 Gene

zinc finger protein 341 pseudogene

ZGPAT Gene

zinc finger, CCCH-type with G patch domain

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity and negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleoplasm and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MORC2 Gene

MORC family CW-type zinc finger 2

This gene encodes a member of the Microrchidia (MORC) protein superfamily. The encoded protein is known to regulate the condensation of heterochromatin in response to DNA damage and play a role in repressing transcription. The protein has been found to regulate the activity of ATP citrate lyase via specific interaction with this enzyme in the cytosol of lipogenic breast cancer cells. The protein also plays a role in lipogenesis and adipocyte differentiation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

MORC3 Gene

MORC family CW-type zinc finger 3

This gene encodes a protein that localizes to the nuclear matrix and forms nuclear bodies via an ATP-dependent mechanism. The protein is predicted to have coiled-coil and zinc finger domains and has RNA binding activity. Alternative splicing produces multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

MORC1 Gene

MORC family CW-type zinc finger 1

This gene encodes the human homolog of mouse morc and like the mouse protein it is testis-specific. Mouse studies support a testis-specific function since only male knockout mice are infertile; infertility is the only apparent defect. These studies further support a role for this protein early in spermatogenesis, possibly by affecting entry into apoptosis because testis from knockout mice show greatly increased numbers of apoptotic cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

MORC4 Gene

MORC family CW-type zinc finger 4

In human, the four current members of the microrchidia (morc) gene family share an N-terminal ATPase-like ATP-binding region and a CW four-cysteine zinc-finger motif. The protein encoded by this gene also has a nuclear matrix binding domain and a two-stranded coiled-coil motif near its C-terminus. This gene is widely expressed at low levels in normal tissues and has elevated expression in placenta and testis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

ZNFX1 Gene

zinc finger, NFX1-type containing 1

Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in defense response to bacterium and defense response to virus. Is active in cytoplasmic stress granule. Implicated in primary immunodeficiency disease. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC105379522 Gene

zinc finger protein 717-like

ZHX2 Gene

zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2

The members of the zinc fingers and homeoboxes gene family are nuclear homodimeric transcriptional repressors that interact with the A subunit of nuclear factor-Y (NF-YA) and contain two C2H2-type zinc fingers and five homeobox DNA-binding domains. This gene encodes member 2 of this gene family. In addition to forming homodimers, this protein heterodimerizes with member 1 of the zinc fingers and homeoboxes family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZHX3 Gene

zinc fingers and homeoboxes 3

This gene encodes a member of the zinc fingers and homeoboxes (ZHX) gene family. The encoded protein contains two C2H2-type zinc fingers and five homeodomains and forms a dimer with itself or with zinc fingers and homeoboxes family member 1. In the nucleus, the dimerized protein interacts with the A subunit of the ubiquitous transcription factor nuclear factor-Y and may function as a transcriptional repressor. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZHX1 Gene

zinc fingers and homeoboxes 1

The members of the zinc fingers and homeoboxes gene family are nuclear homodimeric transcriptional repressors that interact with the A subunit of nuclear factor-Y (NF-YA) and contain two C2H2-type zinc fingers and five homeobox DNA-binding domains. This gene encodes member 1 of this gene family. In addition to forming homodimers, this protein heterodimerizes with members 2 and 3 of the zinc fingers and homeoboxes family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream chromosome 8 open reading frame 76 (C8orf76) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

ZNHIT3 Gene

zinc finger, HIT-type containing 3

Predicted to enable nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding activity. Predicted to be involved in box C/D snoRNP assembly; maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA); and snoRNA localization. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. Implicated in PEHO syndrome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNHIT2 Gene

zinc finger, HIT-type containing 2

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNHIT1 Gene

zinc finger, HIT-type containing 1

Enables histone binding activity. Involved in muscle cell differentiation and positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNHIT6 Gene

zinc finger, HIT-type containing 6

Enables ATPase binding activity; TFIID-class transcription factor complex binding activity; and identical protein binding activity. Involved in box C/D snoRNP assembly; protein complex oligomerization; and snoRNA localization. Located in extracellular exosome. Part of pre-snoRNP complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

FEZF1 Gene

FEZ family zinc finger 1

This gene encodes a transcriptional repressor that belongs to the zinc finger double domain protein family. The encoded protein is thought to play a role in the embryonic migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons into the brain. Mutations in this gene are associated with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-22 with anosmia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

FEZF2 Gene

FEZ family zinc finger 2

Predicted to enable several functions, including DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity; and chromatin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of gene expression. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; nervous system development; and regulation of neuron differentiation. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFP69B Gene

ZFP69 zinc finger protein B

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in Golgi organization. Located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC105369285 Gene

zinc finger protein 813-like

ZNF479 Gene

zinc finger protein 479

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF471 Gene

zinc finger protein 471

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF470 Gene

zinc finger protein 470

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nuclear body. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF473 Gene

zinc finger protein 473

This gene encodes a member of the Krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger family of proteins. The encoded protein, a component of the U7 snRNP complex, plays a role in histone 3'-end pre-mRNA processing and may be required for cell cycle progression to S phase. Expression level and methylation status of this gene may be correlated with bone mineral density. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ZNF474 Gene

zinc finger protein 474

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100418554 Gene

zinc finger protein 93 pseudogene

LOC100418556 Gene

zinc finger protein 70 pseudogene

LOC100418550 Gene

zinc finger protein 93 pseudogene

LOC100418551 Gene

zinc finger protein 70 pseudogene

LOC100418552 Gene

zinc finger protein 93 pseudogene

LOC100418553 Gene

zinc finger protein 70 pseudogene

ZMYND15 Gene

zinc finger, MYND-type containing 15

This gene encodes a MYND-containing zinc-binding protein with a nuclear localization sequence. A similar gene in mice has been shown to act as a testis-specific transcriptional repressor by recruiting histone deacetylase enzymes to regulate spatiotemporal expression of many haploid genes. This protein may play an important role in spermatogenesis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants and protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

ZMYND12 Gene

zinc finger, MYND-type containing 12

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Involved in sperm axoneme assembly. Located in sperm flagellum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZMYND10 Gene

zinc finger, MYND-type containing 10

This gene encodes a protein containing a MYND-type zinc finger domain that likely functions in assembly of the dynein motor. Mutations in this gene can cause primary ciliary dyskinesia. This gene is also considered a tumor suppressor gene and is often mutated, deleted, or hypermethylated and silenced in cancer cells. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

ZMYND11 Gene

zinc finger, MYND-type containing 11

The protein encoded by this gene was first identified by its ability to bind the adenovirus E1A protein. The protein localizes to the nucleus. It functions as a transcriptional repressor, and expression of E1A inhibits this repression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZMYND19 Gene

zinc finger, MYND-type containing 19

ZMYND19 is a MYND zinc finger domain-containing protein that binds to the C terminus of melanin-concentrating hormone receptor-1 (MCHR1; MIM 601751) (Bachner et al., 2002 [PubMed 12208518]), and to the N termini of alpha-tubulin (TUBA1; MIM 191110), and beta-tubulin (TUBB; MIM 191130) (Francke et al., 2005 [PubMed 16039987]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

ZKSCAN1 Gene

zinc finger with KRAB and SCAN domains 1

This gene encodes a member of the Kruppel C2H2-type zinc-finger family of proteins. This encoded protein may function as a transcription factor that regulates the expression of GABA type-A receptors in the brain. Transcripts from this gene have been shown to form stable and abundant circular RNAs. Elevated expression of this gene has been observed in gastric cancer and the encoded protein may stimulate migration and invasion of human gastric cancer cells. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

ZKSCAN3 Gene

zinc finger with KRAB and SCAN domains 3

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity; and chromatin binding activity. Involved in lysosome organization; negative regulation of metabolic process; and regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in cytoplasm and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZKSCAN2 Gene

zinc finger with KRAB and SCAN domains 2

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZKSCAN5 Gene

zinc finger with KRAB and SCAN domains 5

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein of the Kruppel family. The protein contains a SCAN box and a KRAB A domain and may be involved in transcriptional regulation. A similar protein in mouse is differentially expressed in spermatogenesis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

ZKSCAN4 Gene

zinc finger with KRAB and SCAN domains 4

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZKSCAN7 Gene

zinc finger with KRAB and SCAN domains 7

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZKSCAN8 Gene

zinc finger with KRAB and SCAN domains 8

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF677 Gene

zinc finger protein 677

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF676 Gene

zinc finger protein 676

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF675 Gene

zinc finger protein 675

Enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation; negative regulation of signal transduction; and regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in nucleus and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF674 Gene

zinc finger protein 674

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein with an N-terminal Kruppel-associated box-containing (KRAB) domain and 11 Kruppel-type C2H2 zinc finger domains. Like other zinc finger proteins, this gene may function as a transcription factor. This gene resides on an area of chromosome X that has been implicated in nonsyndromic X-linked cognitive disabilities. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ZNF672 Gene

zinc finger protein 672

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF671 Gene

zinc finger protein 671

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF670 Gene

zinc finger protein 670

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Acts upstream of or within lipid metabolic process. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF679 Gene

zinc finger protein 679

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF678 Gene

zinc finger protein 678

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFP69 Gene

ZFP69 zinc finger protein

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of lipid metabolic process and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFP64 Gene

ZFP64 zinc finger protein

Predicted to enable DNA binding activity and metal ion binding activity. Involved in mesenchymal cell differentiation. Located in cytoplasm and megasporocyte nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFP62 Gene

ZFP62 zinc finger protein

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF385C Gene

zinc finger protein 385C

Predicted to enable nucleic acid binding activity and zinc ion binding activity. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF385B Gene

zinc finger protein 385B

Enables p53 binding activity. Involved in intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF385A Gene

zinc finger protein 385A

Zinc finger proteins, such as ZNF385A, are regulatory proteins that act as transcription factors, bind single- or double-stranded RNA, or interact with other proteins (Sharma et al., 2004 [PubMed 15527981]).[supplied by OMIM, Oct 2008]

ZNF654 Gene

zinc finger protein 654

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF382 Gene

zinc finger protein 382

This gene encodes a KRAB domain zinc finger transcription factor (KZNF). KZNFs play critical roles in the regulation of many cellular processes including differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis. The encoded protein inhibits activating protein 1 (AP-1) and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kB) signaling and may function as a tumor suppressor in multiple carcinomas. This gene is found in a cluster with other zinc finger protein genes on the long arm of chromosome 19, and alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

ZNF823 Gene

zinc finger protein 823

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419913 Gene

zinc finger protein 678 pseudogene

ZXDB Gene

zinc finger, X-linked, duplicated B

The ZXDB gene is one of a pair of duplicated zinc finger genes on chromosome Xp11.21 (Greig et al., 1993 [PubMed 8268913]); see also ZXDA (MIM 300235).[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2010]

ZXDC Gene

ZXD family zinc finger C

Enables C2H2 zinc finger domain binding activity; LRR domain binding activity; and transcription coactivator activity. Involved in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZXDA Gene

zinc finger, X-linked, duplicated A

This gene encodes one of two duplicated zinc finger genes on chromosome Xp11. This gene is the telomeric copy; GeneID 158586 ZXDB is the more centromeric copy. The two genes have 98% nucleotide sequence similarity, and the predicted proteins contain 10 tandem zinc finger motifs. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ZNF702P Gene

zinc finger protein 702, pseudogene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC105372373 Gene

zinc finger protein 772

OMA1 Gene

OMA1 zinc metallopeptidase

Enables metalloendopeptidase activity. Involved in several processes, including HRI-mediated signaling; proteolysis; and regulation of mitochondrion organization. Located in mitochondrial inner membrane. Is active in mitochondrial intermembrane space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100421332 Gene

zinc finger with KRAB and SCAN domains 1 pseudogene

ZNF215 Gene

zinc finger protein 215

This gene is imprinted in a tissue-specific manner with preferential expression in the testis, and encodes a zinc finger protein that belongs to a family of zinc finger transcription factors. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal SRE-ZBP, Ctfin51, AW-1, and Number 18 (SCAN) domain, a kruppel-associated box A (KRABA) domain, and four C-terminal zinc finger domains. This gene is located within one of three regions on chromosome 11p15 associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, called Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome chromosome region-2 (BWSCR2), and is thought to play a role in the etiology of this disease. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ZNF214 Gene

zinc finger protein 214

This gene is expressed predominantly in the testis and encodes a zinc finger protein that contains an N-terminal kruppel-associated box A (KRABA) domain and twelve zinc finger domains. This gene is located within one of three regions on chromosome 11p15 associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, called Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome chromosome region-2 (BWSCR2), and is thought to play a role in the etiology of this disease. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ZNF217 Gene

zinc finger protein 217

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in mitochondrion and nuclear speck. Part of histone deacetylase complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF211 Gene

zinc finger protein 211

This gene encodes a protein containing a Kruppel-associated box domain and multiple zinc finger domains. This protein may play a role in developmental processes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

ZNF212 Gene

zinc finger protein 212

This gene belongs to the C2H2-type zinc finger gene family. The zinc finger proteins are involved in gene regulation and development, and are quite conserved throughout evolution. Like this gene product, a third of the zinc finger proteins containing C2H2 fingers also contain the KRAB domain, which has been found to be involved in protein-protein interactions. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC100132830 Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 14 pseudogene

LOC391813 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 3 pseudogene

ZNF534 Gene

zinc finger protein 534

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF536 Gene

zinc finger protein 536

The protein encoded by this gene is a highly conserved zinc finger protein. The encoded protein is most abundant in brain, where it negatively regulates neuronal differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

ZNF530 Gene

zinc finger protein 530

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF532 Gene

zinc finger protein 532

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB3 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 3

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB1 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 1

Enables K63-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding activity; protein heterodimerization activity; and protein homodimerization activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process; and protein homooligomerization. Located in nuclear body and nuclear membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC101929206 Gene

zinc finger protein 708-like

LOC100133225 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 7 pseudogene

LOC100421074 Gene

ZFP14 zinc finger protein pseudogene

ZC3H8 Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 8

Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic process; regulation of DNA-templated transcription; and snRNA transcription. Located in Cajal body; euchromatin; and histone locus body. Part of transcription elongation factor complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZC3H3 Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 3

Predicted to enable DNA binding activity; R-SMAD binding activity; and metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA transport. Predicted to act upstream of or within mRNA 3'-end processing and positive regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZC3H4 Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 4

This gene encodes a member of a family of CCCH (C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type) zinc finger domain-containing proteins. These zinc finger domains, which coordinate zinc finger binding and are characterized by three cysteine residues and one histidine residue, are nucleic acid-binding. Other family members are known to function in post-transcriptional regulation. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

LOC100130881 Gene

zinc finger protein 12 pseudogene

ZNF732 Gene

zinc finger protein 732

This gene encodes a kruppel-associated box-containing zinc finger protein (KRAB-ZFP). The encoded protein contains an N-terminal kruppel-associated box (KRAB) domain and sixteen C-terminal C2H2-type zinc finger domains. The KRAB-ZFPs represent the largest family of mammalian transcriptional repressors, which function through the recruitment of the nuclear co-factor KRAB-Associated Protein 1 (KAP1), to engage histone modifiers and induce heterochromatin formation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ZNF730 Gene

zinc finger protein 730

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF736 Gene

zinc finger protein 736

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF737 Gene

zinc finger protein 737

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF738 Gene

zinc finger protein 738

Predicted to enable ubiquitin-protein transferase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein polyubiquitination. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF317P1 Gene

zinc finger protein 317 pseudogene 1

LOC100419679 Gene

zinc finger protein 670 pseudogene

LOC100129947 Gene

zinc finger protein 674 pseudogene

ZFYVE9P2 Gene

zinc finger, FYVE domain containing 9 pseudogene 2

ZFYVE9P1 Gene

zinc finger, FYVE domain containing 9 pseudogene 1

ZDHHC20P4 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 20 pseudogene 4

ZDHHC20P2 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 20 pseudogene 2

ZDHHC20P1 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 20 pseudogene 1

ZNF69 Gene

zinc finger protein 69

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF66 Gene

zinc finger protein 66

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in membrane and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100287477 Gene

zinc finger protein 420-like

ZBED1 Gene

zinc finger, BED-type containing 1

This gene is located in the pseudoautosomal region 1 (PAR1) of X and Y chromosomes. It was earlier identified as a gene with similarity to Ac transposable elements, however, was found not to have transposase activity. Later studies show that this gene product is localized in the nucleus and functions as a transcription factor. It binds to DNA elements found in the promoter regions of several genes related to cell proliferation, such as histone H1, hence may have a role in regulating genes related to cell proliferation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants with different 5' untranslated region have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

ZBED2 Gene

zinc finger, BED-type containing 2

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II and positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation. Predicted to be located in chromatin. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBED3 Gene

zinc finger, BED-type containing 3

This gene belongs to a class of genes that arose through hAT DNA transposition and that encode regulatory proteins. This gene is upregulated in lung cancer tissues, where the encoded protein causes an accumulation of beta-catenin and enhanced lung cancer cell invasion. In addition, the encoded protein can be secreted and be involved in resistance to insulin. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ZBED5 Gene

zinc finger, BED-type containing 5

This gene is unusual in that its coding sequence is mostly derived from Charlie-like DNA transposon; however, it does not appear to be an active DNA transposon as it is not flanked by terminal inverted repeats. The encoded protein is conserved among the mammalian Laurasiatheria branch. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

ZBED6 Gene

zinc finger, BED-type containing 6

The protein encoded by this transposon-derived intronless gene is a transcriptional repressor that binds to the consensus sequence 5'-GCTCGC-3'. The encoded protein has been shown to repress IGF2 transcription. This gene is located within the first intron of the ZC3H11A gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ZBED8 Gene

zinc finger, BED-type containing 8

Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBED9 Gene

zinc finger, BED-type containing 9

Predicted to enable nucleic acid binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of cell cycle and positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF29P Gene

zinc finger protein 29, pseudogene

ZNF736P2Y Gene

zinc finger protein 736 pseudogene 2, Y-linked

GATAD2B Gene

GATA zinc finger domain containing 2B

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein transcriptional repressor. The encoded protein is part of the methyl-CpG-binding protein-1 complex, which represses gene expression by deacetylating methylated nucleosomes. Mutations in this gene are linked to intellectual disability and dysmorphic features associated with cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]

ZNF296 Gene

zinc finger protein 296

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of dendrite development; regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; and spermatogenesis. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF292 Gene

zinc finger protein 292

This gene encodes a growth hormone-dependent, zinc finger transcription factor that functions as a tumor suppressor. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

ZNF962P Gene

zinc finger protein 962, pseudogene

ZNF37CP Gene

zinc finger protein 37C, pseudogene

ZNF821 Gene

zinc finger protein 821

This gene encodes a protein with two C2H2 zinc finger motifs and a score-and-three (23)-amino acid peptide repeat (STPR) domain. The STPR domain of the encoded protein binds to double stranded DNA and may also contain a nuclear localization signal, suggesting that this protein interacts with chromosomal DNA. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ZNF827 Gene

zinc finger protein 827

Enables NuRD complex binding activity. Involved in several processes, including establishment of protein localization to telomere; negative regulation of shelterin complex assembly; and telomere maintenance. Located in chromatin and chromosome, telomeric region. Part of ribonucleoprotein complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF829 Gene

zinc finger protein 829

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

DBF4P1 Gene

DBF4 zinc finger pseudogene 1

ZNF311 Gene

zinc finger protein 311

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF316 Gene

zinc finger protein 316

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF317 Gene

zinc finger protein 317

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF318 Gene

zinc finger protein 318

Predicted to enable protein heterodimerization activity and protein homodimerization activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription and positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF319 Gene

zinc finger protein 319

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419748 Gene

zinc finger protein 852 pseudogene

LOC100419741 Gene

zinc finger protein 772 pseudogene

ST18 Gene

suppression of tumorigenicity 18, zinc finger

Enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in cytokine-mediated signaling pathway; negative regulation of cell population proliferation; and positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process. Located in nucleus. Part of protein-DNA complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

DBF4B Gene

DBF4 zinc finger B

This gene encodes a regulator of the cell division cycle 7 homolog (S. cerevisiae) protein, a serine-threonine kinase which links cell cycle regulation to genome duplication. This protein localizes to the nucleus and, in complex with the cell division cycle 7 homolog (S. cerevisiae) protein, may facilitate M phase progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

ZNF818P Gene

zinc finger protein 818, pseudogene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100421246 Gene

D4, zinc and double PHD fingers family 2 pseudogene

ZC3HAV1L Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type, antiviral 1-like

Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFYVE19 Gene

zinc finger, FYVE domain containing 19

Enables phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate binding activity. Involved in midbody abscission; mitotic cytokinesis checkpoint signaling; and negative regulation of cytokinesis. Located in centrosome; cleavage furrow; and midbody. Implicated in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFYVE16 Gene

zinc finger, FYVE domain containing 16

This gene encodes an endosomal protein that belongs to the FYVE zinc finger family of proteins. The encoded protein is thought to regulate membrane trafficking in the endosome. This protein functions as a scaffold protein in the transforming growth factor-beta signaling pathway and is involved in positive and negative feedback regulation of the bone morphogenetic protein signaling pathway. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ZC2HC1A Gene

zinc finger, C2HC-type containing 1A

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF886P Gene

zinc finger protein 886, pseudogene

ZNF33AP1 Gene

zinc finger protein 33A pseudogene 1

ZNF259P1 Gene

zinc finger protein 259 pseudogene 1

ZNF165 Gene

zinc finger protein 165

This gene encodes a member of the Kruppel family of zinc finger proteins. Members of this DNA-binding protein family act as transcriptional regulators. This gene is located within a cluster of zinc finger family members. The encoded protein may play a role in spermatogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC100131411 Gene

zinc finger protein 28 pseudogene

LOC100419896 Gene

zinc finger protein 267 pseudogene

LOC100419894 Gene

zinc finger protein 347 pseudogene

LOC100419895 Gene

zinc finger protein 670 pseudogene

LOC100419892 Gene

zinc finger protein 592 pseudogene

LOC100419890 Gene

zinc finger, MYM-type 4 pseudogene

LOC100419891 Gene

zinc finger protein 114 pseudogene

ZNF404 Gene

zinc finger protein 404

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF407 Gene

zinc finger protein 407

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein whose exact function is not known. It may be involved in transcriptional regulation. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ZNF408 Gene

zinc finger protein 408

The protein encoded by this gene contains ten tandem zinc fingers and an N-terminal SET domain, so it is likely a DNA binding protein that interacts with other proteins. In adults, the encoded protein is expressed most highly in retina. Consequently, defects in this gene have been associated with familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ZNF648 Gene

zinc finger protein 648

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF649 Gene

zinc finger protein 649

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of osteoblast differentiation and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF646 Gene

zinc finger protein 646

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF644 Gene

zinc finger protein 644

The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcription factor that may play a role in eye development. Defects in this gene have been associated with high myopia. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

ZNF645 Gene

zinc finger protein 645

This gene encodes a member of the zinc finger domain-containing protein family. This family member contains both a RING-type and a C2H2-type of zinc finger domain, and it may function as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Protein localization suggests a role in human sperm production and quality control. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

ZNF641 Gene

zinc finger protein 641

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol; nucleolus; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF398 Gene

zinc finger protein 398

This gene encodes a member of the Kruppel family of C2H2-type zinc-finger transcription factor proteins. The encoded protein acts as a transcriptional activator. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described, but their full length sequence has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZNF391 Gene

zinc finger protein 391

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF394 Gene

zinc finger protein 394

The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger protein that inhibits the transcription of mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways. The encoded protein may be involved in cardiac function. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

ZNF395 Gene

zinc finger protein 395

Enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol and nuclear speck. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF396 Gene

zinc finger protein 396

Enables protein heterodimerization activity; protein homodimerization activity; and sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF397 Gene

zinc finger protein 397

This gene encodes a protein with a N-terminal SCAN domain, and the longer isoform contains nine C2H2-type zinc finger repeats in the C-terminal domain. The protein localizes to centromeres during interphase and early prophase, and different isoforms can repress or activate transcription in transfection studies. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Additional variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ZBTB8OSP2 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 8 opposite strand pseudogene 2

ZFP37 Gene

ZFP37 zinc finger protein

This gene encodes a transcription factor that belongs to a large family of zinc finger proteins. A similar protein in mouse is thought to play a role in regulating the structures of the nucleolus and centromere in neurons. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ZFP30 Gene

ZFP30 zinc finger protein

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF774 Gene

zinc finger protein 774

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF542P Gene

zinc finger protein 542, pseudogene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBBX Gene

zinc finger, B-box domain containing

Predicted to enable zinc ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF619 Gene

zinc finger protein 619

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF204P Gene

zinc finger protein 204, pseudogene

This locus represents a transcribed pseudogene, possibly of ZNF79 (GeneID 7633). The protein encoded by this locus would have significant N-terminal truncation, and would lack the KRAB domain and the C2H2 type zinc finger domain, compared to ZNF79. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

HELZ2 Gene

helicase with zinc finger 2, transcriptional coactivator

The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear transcriptional co-activator for peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha. The encoded protein contains a zinc finger and is a helicase that appears to be part of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha interacting complex. This gene is a member of the DNA2/NAM7 helicase gene family. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZC3H11B Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 11B pseudogene

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100887072 Gene

zinc finger protein 470 pseudogene

LOC100887071 Gene

zinc finger protein 845 pseudogene

LOC100887070 Gene

zinc finger protein 729 pseudogene

ZFC3H1 Gene

zinc finger, C3H1-type containing

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Located in nucleus. Part of nuclear exosome (RNase complex). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419796 Gene

zinc finger protein 146 pseudogene

LOC100419553 Gene

zinc finger protein 35 pseudogene

LOC100419552 Gene

zinc finger protein 57 pseudogene

LOC105379260 Gene

putative zinc finger protein LOC441666

ZNF299P Gene

zinc finger protein 299, pseudogene

ZNF93 Gene

zinc finger protein 93

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific. Involved in transposable element silencing. Predicted to be located in nucleoplasm. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF859P Gene

zinc finger protein 859, pseudogene

ZFX Gene

zinc finger protein, X-linked

This gene on the X chromosome is structurally similar to a related gene on the Y chromosome. It encodes a member of the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family. The full-length protein contains an acidic transcriptional activation domain (AD), a nuclear localization sequence (NLS) and a DNA binding domain (DBD) consisting of 13 C2H2-type zinc fingers. Studies in mouse embryonic and adult hematopoietic stem cells showed that this gene was required as a transcriptional regulator for self-renewal of both stem cell types, but it was dispensable for growth and differentiation of their progeny. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ZNF321P Gene

zinc finger protein 321, pseudogene

ZC2HC1B Gene

zinc finger, C2HC-type containing 1B

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZC2HC1C Gene

zinc finger, C2HC-type containing 1C

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF891 Gene

zinc finger protein 891

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100287610 Gene

zinc finger protein 73-like

ZNF488 Gene

zinc finger protein 488

Predicted to enable DNA binding activity and metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in oligodendrocyte development and regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription and positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF480 Gene

zinc finger protein 480

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF483 Gene

zinc finger protein 483

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF484 Gene

zinc finger protein 484

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF485 Gene

zinc finger protein 485

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF486 Gene

zinc finger protein 486

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in extracellular exosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF487 Gene

zinc finger protein 487

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in chromatin. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100421368 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 5A pseudogene

SNAI2 Gene

snail family zinc finger 2

This gene encodes a member of the Snail family of C2H2-type zinc finger transcription factors. The encoded protein acts as a transcriptional repressor that binds to E-box motifs and is also likely to repress E-cadherin transcription in breast carcinoma. This protein is involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transitions and has antiapoptotic activity. Mutations in this gene may be associated with sporatic cases of neural tube defects. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SNAI3 Gene

snail family zinc finger 3

SNAI3 is a member of the SNAIL gene family, named for the Drosophila snail gene, which plays roles in mesodermal formation during embryogenesis (Katoh and Katoh, 2003 [PubMed 12579345]).[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2009]

SNAI1 Gene

snail family zinc finger 1

The Drosophila embryonic protein snail is a zinc finger transcriptional repressor which downregulates the expression of ectodermal genes within the mesoderm. The nuclear protein encoded by this gene is structurally similar to the Drosophila snail protein, and is also thought to be critical for mesoderm formation in the developing embryo. At least two variants of a similar processed pseudogene have been found on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC100533634 Gene

zinc finger protein 737 pseudogene

DZIP3 Gene

DAZ interacting zinc finger protein 3

Enables several functions, including phosphatase binding activity; polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding activity; and ubiquitin-protein transferase activity. Involved in protein polyubiquitination. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

DZIP1 Gene

DAZ interacting zinc finger protein 1

Enables BBSome binding activity and molecular adaptor activity. Involved in cilium organization; heart development; and protein-containing complex localization to centriolar satellite. Located in cytoplasm; microtubule organizing center; and nucleoplasm. Implicated in mitral valve prolapse and spermatogenic failure 47. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNHIT1P1 Gene

zinc finger, HIT-type containing 1 pseudogene 1

ZNF587P1 Gene

zinc finger protein 587 pseudogene 1

ZNF569 Gene

zinc finger protein 569

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF568 Gene

zinc finger protein 568

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in embryonic placenta morphogenesis and negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF567 Gene

zinc finger protein 567

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF566 Gene

zinc finger protein 566

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF565 Gene

zinc finger protein 565

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF564 Gene

zinc finger protein 564

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF563 Gene

zinc finger protein 563

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF562 Gene

zinc finger protein 562

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF561 Gene

zinc finger protein 561

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF849P Gene

zinc finger protein 849, pseudogene

LOC100996670 Gene

zinc finger, FYVE domain containing 9 pseudogene

ZNF169 Gene

zinc finger protein 169

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF286A Gene

zinc finger protein 286A

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF286B Gene

zinc finger protein 286B

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF160 Gene

zinc finger protein 160

The protein encoded by this gene is a Kruppel-related zinc finger protein which is characterized by the presence of an N-terminal repressor domain, the Kruppel-associated box (KRAB). The KRAB domain is a potent repressor of transcription; thus this protein may function in transcription regulation. Multiple transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ZNF768 Gene

zinc finger protein 768

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in chromosome. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF765 Gene

zinc finger protein 765

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF764 Gene

zinc finger protein 764

Enables transcription coregulator activity. Involved in cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus. Is active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF766 Gene

zinc finger protein 766

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF761 Gene

zinc finger protein 761

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF763 Gene

zinc finger protein 763

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF34 Gene

zinc finger protein 34

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF35 Gene

zinc finger protein 35

Enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity and sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cellular response to retinoic acid; regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; and spermatogenesis. Located in nucleus and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF32 Gene

zinc finger protein 32

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF30 Gene

zinc finger protein 30

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF804A Gene

zinc finger protein 804A

The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger binding protein. Polymorphisms in this gene, especially rs1344706, are thought to confer increased susceptibility to schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and heroin addiciton. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

ZNF804B Gene

zinc finger protein 804B

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF658B Gene

zinc finger protein 658B, pseudogene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC441528 Gene

zinc finger protein 839-like

LOC401261 Gene

zinc finger protein ZIC 5

CIZ1 Gene

CDKN1A interacting zinc finger protein 1

The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger DNA binding protein that interacts with CIP1, part of a complex with cyclin E. The encoded protein may regulate the cellular localization of CIP1. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ZC4H2 Gene

zinc finger, C4H2 domain containing

This gene encodes a member of the zinc finger domain-containing protein family. This family member has a C-terminal zinc finger domain that is characterized by four cysteine residues and two histidine residues, and it also includes a coiled-coil region. This protein has been detected as an autoantigen in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. This gene has been identified as a potential candidate for X-linked cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

LOC100133252 Gene

zinc finger protein 131 pseudogene

ZNF264 Gene

zinc finger protein 264

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein and belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family. Zinc finger proteins are often localized in the nucleus, bind nucleic acids, and regulate transcription. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

ZNF266 Gene

zinc finger protein 266

This gene encodes a protein containing many tandem zinc-finger motifs. Zinc fingers are protein or nucleic acid-binding domains, and may be involved in a variety of functions, including regulation of transcription. This gene is located in a cluster of similar genes encoding zinc finger proteins on chromosome 19. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

ZNF260 Gene

zinc finger protein 260

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF263 Gene

zinc finger protein 263

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and transcription cis-regulatory region binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF268 Gene

zinc finger protein 268

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction; regulation of apoptotic process; and regulation of primary metabolic process. Located in cytosol and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB26 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 26

Enables identical protein binding activity and sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; regulation of cytokine production; and regulation of immune system process. Predicted to be located in nucleus. Predicted to be active in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB24 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 24

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation. Predicted to be located in nucleus. Implicated in immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 2. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MZF1 Gene

myeloid zinc finger 1

Enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity; and protein homodimerization activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419845 Gene

zinc finger protein 415 pseudogene

LOC100419844 Gene

zinc finger protein 610 pseudogene

LOC100419847 Gene

zinc finger protein 436 pseudogene

LOC100419841 Gene

zinc finger protein 107 pseudogene

LOC100419840 Gene

zinc finger protein 446 pseudogene

LOC100419842 Gene

zinc finger protein 396 pseudogene

LOC100128601 Gene

zinc finger protein 770 pseudogene

ZNRD1 Gene

zinc ribbon domain containing 1

This gene encodes a DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit. The encoded protein contains two potential zinc-binding motifs and may play a role in regulation of cell proliferation. The encoded protein may be involved in cancer and human immunodeficiency virus progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

IKZF5 Gene

IKAROS family zinc finger 5 (Pegasus)

Members of the Ikaros (ZNFN1A1; MIM 603023) family of transcription factors, which includes Pegasus, are expressed in lymphocytes and are implicated in the control of lymphoid development.[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2002]

IKZF4 Gene

IKAROS family zinc finger 4 (Eos)

Members of the Ikaros (ZNFN1A1; MIM 603023) family of transcription factors, which includes Eos, are expressed in lymphocytes and are implicated in the control of lymphoid development.[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2002]

IKZF1 Gene

IKAROS family zinc finger 1 (Ikaros)

This gene encodes a transcription factor that belongs to the family of zinc-finger DNA-binding proteins associated with chromatin remodeling. The expression of this protein is restricted to the fetal and adult hemo-lymphopoietic system, and it functions as a regulator of lymphocyte differentiation. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. Most isoforms share a common C-terminal domain, which contains two zinc finger motifs that are required for hetero- or homo-dimerization, and for interactions with other proteins. The isoforms, however, differ in the number of N-terminal zinc finger motifs that bind DNA and in nuclear localization signal presence, resulting in members with and without DNA-binding properties. Only a few isoforms contain the requisite three or more N-terminal zinc motifs that confer high affinity binding to a specific core DNA sequence element in the promoters of target genes. The non-DNA-binding isoforms are largely found in the cytoplasm, and are thought to function as dominant-negative factors. Overexpression of some dominant-negative isoforms have been associated with B-cell malignancies, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

IKZF3 Gene

IKAROS family zinc finger 3 (Aiolos)

This gene encodes a member of the Ikaros family of zinc-finger proteins. Three members of this protein family (Ikaros, Aiolos and Helios) are hematopoietic-specific transcription factors involved in the regulation of lymphocyte development. This gene product is a transcription factor that is important in the regulation of B lymphocyte proliferation and differentiation. Both Ikaros and Aiolos can participate in chromatin remodeling. Regulation of gene expression in B lymphocytes by Aiolos is complex as it appears to require the sequential formation of Ikaros homodimers, Ikaros/Aiolos heterodimers, and Aiolos homodimers. Several alternative transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described, as well as some non-protein coding variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

IKZF2 Gene

IKAROS family zinc finger 2 (Helios)

This gene encodes a member of the Ikaros family of zinc-finger proteins. Three members of this protein family (Ikaros, Aiolos and Helios) are hematopoietic-specific transcription factors involved in the regulation of lymphocyte development. This protein forms homo- or hetero-dimers with other Ikaros family members, and is thought to function predominantly in early hematopoietic development. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, but the biological validity of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

WIZ Gene

widely interspaced zinc finger motifs

Enables several functions, including RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity; histone methyltransferase binding activity; and transcription corepressor binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication and protein stabilization. Located in midbody and nucleoplasm. Biomarker of atherosclerosis. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF879 Gene

zinc finger protein 879

This gene encodes a kruppel-associated box-containing zinc finger protein (KRAB-ZFP). The encoded protein contains an N-terminal kruppel-associated box (KRAB) domain and thirteen C-terminal C2H2-type zinc finger domains. The KRAB-ZFPs represent the largest family of mammalian transcriptional repressors, which function through the recruitment of the nuclear co-factor KRAB-Associated Protein 1 (KAP1), to engage histone modifiers and induce heterochromatin formation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ZNF878 Gene

zinc finger protein 878

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100421087 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 9 pseudogene

ZC3H15 Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 15

Enables RNA binding activity and cadherin binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of GTPase activity. Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFP82 Gene

ZFP82 zinc finger protein

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

TSHZ2 Gene

teashirt zinc finger homeobox 2

This gene is a member of the teashirt C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family of transcription factors. This gene encodes a protein with five C2H2-type zinc fingers, a homeobox DNA-binding domain and a coiled-coil domain. This nuclear protein is predicted to act as a transcriptional repressor. This gene is thought to play a role in the development and progression of breast and other types of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

TSHZ3 Gene

teashirt zinc finger homeobox 3

This gene encodes a zinc-finger transcription factor that regulates smooth muscle cell differentiation in the developing urinary tract. Consistent with this role, mice in which this gene has been inactivated exhibit abnormal gene expression in urinary tract smooth muscle cell precursors and kidney defects including hydronephrosis. The encoded transcription factor comprises a gene silencing complex that inhibits caspase expression. Reduced expression of this gene and consequent caspase upregulation may be correlated with progression of Alzheimer's disease in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

TSHZ1 Gene

teashirt zinc finger homeobox 1

This gene encodes a colon cancer antigen that was defined by serological analysis of recombinant cDNA expression libraries. The encoded protein is a member of the teashirt C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family and may be involved in transcriptional regulation of developmental processes. Mutations in this gene may be associated with congenital aural atresia syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ZFAND6 Gene

zinc finger, AN1-type domain 6

Predicted to enable polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding activity. Involved in cellular response to tumor necrosis factor; negative regulation of apoptotic process; and regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction. Predicted to be located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFAND5 Gene

zinc finger, AN1-type domain 5

Predicted to enable DNA binding activity and zinc ion binding activity. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including face development; fibroblast migration; and platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFAND4 Gene

zinc finger, AN1-type domain 4

Predicted to enable zinc ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFAND3 Gene

zinc finger, AN1-type domain 3

Predicted to enable DNA binding activity and zinc ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFAND1 Gene

zinc finger, AN1-type domain 1

Enables proteasome binding activity. Involved in cellular response to arsenite ion; positive regulation of intracellular protein transport; and stress granule disassembly. Located in cytoplasmic stress granule. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

SLC39A12 Gene

solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 12

Zinc is an essential cofactor for hundreds of enzymes. It is involved in protein, nucleic acid, carbohydrate, and lipid metabolism, as well as in the control of gene transcription, growth, development, and differentiation. SLC39A12 belongs to a subfamily of proteins that show structural characteristics of zinc transporters (Taylor and Nicholson, 2003 [PubMed 12659941]).[supplied by OMIM, Aug 2008]

SLC39A13 Gene

solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 13

This gene encodes a member of the LIV-1 subfamily of the ZIP transporter family. The encoded transmembrane protein functions as a zinc transporter. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the spondylocheiro dysplastic form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Alternate transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

SLC39A10 Gene

solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 10

Zinc is an essential cofactor for hundreds of enzymes. It is involved in protein, nucleic acid, carbohydrate, and lipid metabolism, as well as in the control of gene transcription, growth, development, and differentiation. SLC39A10 belongs to a subfamily of proteins that show structural characteristics of zinc transporters (Taylor and Nicholson, 2003 [PubMed 12659941]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

SLC39A14 Gene

solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 14

This gene encodes a member of the the SLC39A family of divalent metal transporters that mediates the cellular uptake of manganese, zinc, iron, and cadmium. The encoded protein contains eight transmembrane domains, a histidine-rich motif, and a metalloprotease motif, and is expressed on the plasma membrane and the endocytic vesicle membrane. It is an important transporter of nontransferrin-bound iron and a critical regulator of manganese homeostasis. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation and early-onset parkinsonism-dystonia with hypermanganesemia. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

ZNF92P1Y Gene

zinc finger protein 92 pseudogene 1, Y-linked

ZFYVE27 Gene

zinc finger, FYVE domain containing 27

This gene encodes a protein with several transmembrane domains, a Rab11-binding domain and a lipid-binding FYVE finger domain. The encoded protein appears to promote neurite formation. A mutation in this gene has been reported to be associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia, however the pathogenicity of the mutation, which may simply represent a polymorphism, is unclear. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ZFYVE26 Gene

zinc finger, FYVE domain containing 26

This gene encodes a protein which contains a FYVE zinc finger binding domain. The presence of this domain is thought to target these proteins to membrane lipids through interaction with phospholipids in the membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia-15. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ZFYVE28 Gene

zinc finger, FYVE domain containing 28

Enables phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity. Located in cytosol and early endosome membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC105372810 Gene

putative zinc finger protein 355P

ZNF157 Gene

zinc finger protein 157

This gene product is a likely zinc finger family transcription factor. It contains KRAB-A and KRAB-B domains that act as transcriptional repressors in related proteins, and multiple zinc finger DNA binding motifs and finger linking regions characteristic of the Kruppel family. This gene is part of a gene cluster on chromosome Xp11.23. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZNF154 Gene

zinc finger protein 154

This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the zinc finger Kruppel family of transcriptional regulators, whose members are thought to function in normal and abnormal cell growth and differentiation. Hypermethylation of this gene is associated with the recurrence of non muscle invasive bladder cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

ZNF155 Gene

zinc finger protein 155

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC105369224 Gene

zinc finger protein 806 pseudogene

ZNF444P1 Gene

zinc finger protein 444 pseudogene 1

LOC344065 Gene

zinc finger protein 184 pseudogene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100301990 Gene

zinc finger protein 610 pseudogene

ZNF887P Gene

zinc finger protein 887, pseudogene

LOC101060181 Gene

zinc finger protein ZnFP12

ZC3H7A Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 7A

Enables miRNA binding activity. Involved in miRNA processing. Acts upstream of with a positive effect on post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF699 Gene

zinc finger protein 699

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF691 Gene

zinc finger protein 691

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF692 Gene

zinc finger protein 692

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II and regulation of gluconeogenesis. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF695 Gene

zinc finger protein 695

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF697 Gene

zinc finger protein 697

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF696 Gene

zinc finger protein 696

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419712 Gene

zinc finger protein 12 pseudogene

LOC100419715 Gene

zinc finger protein 626 pseudogene

LOC100419716 Gene

zinc finger protein 709 pseudogene

ZNF343 Gene

zinc finger protein 343

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF341 Gene

zinc finger protein 341

Enables DNA binding activity and DNA-binding transcription activator activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in nucleus. Implicated in hyper IgE recurrent infection syndrome 3. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF347 Gene

zinc finger protein 347

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF346 Gene

zinc finger protein 346

The protein encoded by this gene is a nucleolar, zinc finger protein that preferentially binds to double-stranded (ds) RNA or RNA/DNA hybrids, rather than DNA alone. Mutational studies indicate that the zinc finger domains are not only essential for dsRNA binding, but are also required for its nucleolar localization. The encoded protein may be involved in cell growth and survival. It plays a role in protecting neurons by inhibiting cell cycle re-entry via stimulation of p21 gene expression. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

ZNF345 Gene

zinc finger protein 345

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100421071 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 10 pseudogene

ZBTB39 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 39

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; regulation of cytokine production; and regulation of immune system process. Predicted to be located in nucleus. Predicted to be active in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB38 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 38

The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcriptional activator that binds methylated DNA. The encoded protein can form homodimers or heterodimers through the zinc finger domains. In mouse, inhibition of this protein has been associated with apoptosis in some cell types. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

ZBTB33 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 33

This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator with bimodal DNA-binding specificity, which binds to methylated CGCG and also to the non-methylated consensus KAISO-binding site TCCTGCNA. The protein contains an N-terminal POZ/BTB domain and 3 C-terminal zinc finger motifs. It recruits the N-CoR repressor complex to promote histone deacetylation and the formation of repressive chromatin structures in target gene promoters. It may contribute to the repression of target genes of the Wnt signaling pathway, and may also activate transcription of a subset of target genes by the recruitment of catenin delta-2 (CTNND2). Its interaction with catenin delta-1 (CTNND1) inhibits binding to both methylated and non-methylated DNA. It also interacts directly with the nuclear import receptor Importin-α2 (also known as karyopherin alpha2 or RAG cohort 1), which may mediate nuclear import of this protein. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ZBTB32 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 32

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; identical protein binding activity; and sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB34 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 34

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; regulation of cytokine production; and regulation of immune system process. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB37 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 37

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; regulation of cytokine production; and regulation of immune system process. Predicted to be located in chromatin. Predicted to be active in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC101929598 Gene

zinc finger CCHC domain-containing protein 10 pseudogene

LOC645749 Gene

zinc finger protein 131 pseudogene

LOC100419690 Gene

zinc finger protein 114 pseudogene

LOC100419691 Gene

zinc finger protein 114 pseudogene

LOC100419692 Gene

zinc finger protein 791 pseudogene

LOC100419693 Gene

zinc finger protein 114 pseudogene

DBF4 Gene

DBF4 zinc finger

Predicted to enable protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity. Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication and regulation of cell cycle phase transition. Located in nuclear body. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF75CP Gene

zinc finger protein 75C, pseudogene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZGRF1 Gene

zinc finger, GRF-type containing 1

The encoded protein contains GRF zinc finger (zf-GRF) and transmembrane domains. GRF zinc fingers are found in a number of DNA-binding proteins. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ZNF354A Gene

zinc finger protein 354A

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol; nucleolus; and nucleoplasm. Biomarker of in situ carcinoma and seminoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF354C Gene

zinc finger protein 354C

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific. Involved in negative regulation of sprouting angiogenesis. Located in cytoplasm; nuclear membrane; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF354B Gene

zinc finger protein 354B

Predicted to enable several functions, including DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity; and transcription corepressor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF602P Gene

zinc finger protein 602, pseudogene

ZNF90P2 Gene

zinc finger protein 90 pseudogene 2

ZNF90P3 Gene

zinc finger protein 90 pseudogene 3

ZNF90P1 Gene

zinc finger protein 90 pseudogene 1

GLIS2 Gene

GLIS family zinc finger 2

This gene is a member of the GLI-similar zinc finger protein family and encodes a nuclear transcription factor with five C2H2-type zinc finger domains. The protein encoded by this gene is widely expressed at low levels in the neural tube and peripheral nervous system and likely promotes neuronal differentiation. It is abundantly expressed in the kidney and may have a role in the regulation of kidney morphogenesis. p120 regulates the expression level of this protein and induces the cleavage of this protein's C-terminal zinc finger domain. This protein also promotes the nuclear translocation of p120. Mutations in this gene cause nephronophthisis (NPHP), an autosomal recessive kidney disease characterized by tubular basement membrane disruption, interstitial lymphohistiocytic cell infiltration, and development of cysts at the corticomedullary border of the kidneys.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GLIS3 Gene

GLIS family zinc finger 3

This gene is a member of the GLI-similar zinc finger protein family and encodes a nuclear protein with five C2H2-type zinc finger domains. This protein functions as both a repressor and activator of transcription and is specifically involved in the development of pancreatic beta cells, the thyroid, eye, liver and kidney. Mutations in this gene have been associated with neonatal diabetes and congenital hypothyroidism (NDH). Alternatively spliced variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described but the full-length nature of only two have been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GLIS1 Gene

GLIS family zinc finger 1

GLIS1 is a GLI (MIM 165220)-related Kruppel-like zinc finger protein that functions as an activator and repressor of transcription (Kim et al., 2002 [PubMed 12042312]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

ZNF324B Gene

zinc finger protein 324B

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF324 Gene

zinc finger protein 324

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Acts upstream of or within with a positive effect on G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle and cell population proliferation. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF320 Gene

zinc finger protein 320

ZNF320 encodes a Kruppel-like zinc finger protein. Members of this protein family are involved in activation or repression of transcription.[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2002]

FLYWCH1P1 Gene

FLYWCH-type zinc finger 1 pseudogene 1

LOC100419774 Gene

zinc finger protein 383 pseudogene

ZNF451 Gene

zinc finger protein 451

Enables SUMO ligase activity; transcription corepressor activity; and transcription regulator inhibitor activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II; negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; and protein sumoylation. Located in PML body. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF454 Gene

zinc finger protein 454

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

DBF4P2 Gene

DBF4 zinc finger pseudogene 2

DZIP1L Gene

DAZ interacting zinc finger protein 1-like

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Involved in cilium assembly and regulation of protein localization. Located in centriole and ciliary basal body. Implicated in polycystic kidney disease 5. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF723P Gene

zinc finger protein 723, pseudogene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB8OSP1 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 8 opposite strand pseudogene 1

ZFAT Gene

zinc finger and AT hook domain containing

This gene encodes a protein that likely binds DNA and functions as a transcriptional regulator involved in apoptosis and cell survival. This gene resides in a susceptibility locus for autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) on chromosome 8q24. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ZNF611 Gene

zinc finger protein 611

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF610 Gene

zinc finger protein 610

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF613 Gene

zinc finger protein 613

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF615 Gene

zinc finger protein 615

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF614 Gene

zinc finger protein 614

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF616 Gene

zinc finger protein 616

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF618 Gene

zinc finger protein 618

Enables identical protein binding activity and transcription coregulator binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in pericentric heterochromatin. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419791 Gene

zinc finger protein 449 pseudogene

LOC100419790 Gene

zinc finger protein 670 pseudogene

LOC100419795 Gene

zinc finger, MYM-type 1 pseudogene

LOC100419794 Gene

zinc finger protein 449 pseudogene

ZSCAN29 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 29

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSCAN25 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 25

This gene encodes a protein that bears some similarity to zinc finger proteins, which are involved in DNA binding and protein-protein interactions. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature for most of them has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZSCAN26 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 26

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSCAN20 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 20

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSCAN21 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 21

Enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSCAN22 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 22

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSCAN23 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 23

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100533637 Gene

zinc finger protein 83 pseudogene

LOC100533633 Gene

zinc finger protein 257 pseudogene

LOC100533632 Gene

zinc finger protein 736 pseudogene

ZNF518B Gene

zinc finger protein 518B

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF518A Gene

zinc finger protein 518A

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the krueppel C2H2-type zinc finger protein family. The encoded protein contains five zinc fingers and is likely a nuclear transcriptional regulator. Numerous transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ANKZF1 Gene

ankyrin repeat and zinc finger domain containing 1

Enables RNA endonuclease activity and catalytic activity, acting on a tRNA. Involved in cellular response to hydrogen peroxide; protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins; and rescue of stalled ribosome. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF556 Gene

zinc finger protein 556

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF557 Gene

zinc finger protein 557

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF554 Gene

zinc finger protein 554

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF555 Gene

zinc finger protein 555

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF552 Gene

zinc finger protein 552

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF550 Gene

zinc finger protein 550

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF551 Gene

zinc finger protein 551

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF558 Gene

zinc finger protein 558

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF559 Gene

zinc finger protein 559

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF209P Gene

zinc finger protein 209, pseudogene

LOC100131832 Gene

ZFP91 zinc finger protein pseudogene

LOC729532 Gene

zinc finger protein 207 pseudogene

ZNF790 Gene

zinc finger protein 790

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF791 Gene

zinc finger protein 791

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF792 Gene

zinc finger protein 792

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF793 Gene

zinc finger protein 793

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Implicated in Barrett's esophagus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF799 Gene

zinc finger protein 799

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

SLC39A8 Gene

solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 8

This gene encodes a member of the SLC39 family of solute-carrier genes, which show structural characteristics of zinc transporters. The encoded protein is glycosylated and found in the plasma membrane and mitochondria, and functions in the cellular import of zinc at the onset of inflammation. It is also thought to be the primary transporter of the toxic cation cadmium, which is found in cigarette smoke. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Additional alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but their full-length nature is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

SLC39A1 Gene

solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 1

This gene encodes a member of the zinc-iron permease family. The encoded protein is localized to the cell membrane and acts as a zinc uptake transporter. This gene has been linked to prostate cancer, breast cancer, and Alzheimer's disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

SLC39A2 Gene

solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 2

This gene encodes a member of the ZIP family of metal ion transporters. The encoded protein functions as a zinc transporter. Mutations in this gene may be associated with susceptibility to carotid artery disease. Multiple transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

SLC39A3 Gene

solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 3

Predicted to enable zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity. Predicted to be involved in zinc ion transmembrane transport. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including T cell homeostasis; chordate embryonic development; and zinc ion transport. Predicted to be located in hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

SLC39A4 Gene

solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 4

This gene encodes a member of the zinc/iron-regulated transporter-like protein (ZIP) family. The encoded protein localizes to cell membranes and is required for zinc uptake in the intestine. Mutations in this gene result in acrodermatitis enteropathica. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

SLC39A5 Gene

solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 5

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ZIP family of zinc transporters that transport zinc into cells from outside, and play a crucial role in controlling intracellular zinc levels. Zinc is an essential cofactor for many enzymes and proteins involved in gene transcription, growth, development and differentiation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal dominant high myopia (MYP24). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

SLC39A6 Gene

solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 6

Zinc is an essential cofactor for hundreds of enzymes. It is involved in protein, nucleic acid, carbohydrate, and lipid metabolism, as well as in the control of gene transcription, growth, development, and differentiation. SLC39A6 belongs to a subfamily of proteins that show structural characteristics of zinc transporters (Taylor and Nicholson, 2003 [PubMed 12659941]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

SLC39A7 Gene

solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 7

The protein encoded by this gene transports zinc from the Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum to the cytoplasm. This transport may be important for activation of tyrosine kinases, some of which could be involved in cancer progression. Therefore, modulation of the encoded protein could be useful as a therapeutic agent against cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

PAPL Gene

iron/zinc purple acid phosphatase-like protein

Purple acid phosphatases (PAPs), including PAPL, are a family of binuclear metallohydrolases that have been identified in plants, animals, and fungi (Flanagan et al., 2006 [PubMed 16793224]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

ZNF833P Gene

zinc finger protein 833, pseudogene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of gene expression. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF185 Gene

zinc finger protein 185 (LIM domain)

Zinc-finger proteins bind nucleic acids and play important roles in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. This gene encodes a LIM-domain zinc finger protein. The LIM domain is composed of two contiguous zinc finger domains, separated by a two-amino acid residue hydrophobic linker. The LIM domain mediates protein:protein interactions. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ZNF184 Gene

zinc finger protein 184

The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to be a Kruppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family member. Sequence analysis predicts that the protein contains two Kruppel associated box (KRAB) boxes in the N-terminus and highly conserved zinc finger motifs at the C-terminus. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ZNF181 Gene

zinc finger protein 181

Zinc finger proteins have been shown to interact with nucleic acids and to have diverse functions. The zinc finger domain is a conserved amino acid sequence motif containing 2 specifically positioned cysteines and 2 histidines that are involved in coordinating zinc. Kruppel-related proteins form 1 family of zinc finger proteins. See MIM 604749 for additional information on zinc finger proteins.[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2003]

ZNF180 Gene

zinc finger protein 180

Zinc finger proteins have been shown to interact with nucleic acids and to have diverse functions. The zinc finger domain is a conserved amino acid sequence motif containing 2 specifically positioned cysteines and 2 histidines that are involved in coordinating zinc. Kruppel-related proteins form 1 family of zinc finger proteins. See MIM 604749 for additional information on zinc finger proteins.[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2002]

ZNF182 Gene

zinc finger protein 182

Zinc-finger proteins bind nucleic acids and play important roles in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. This gene encodes a zinc finger protein, and belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family. It may be involved in transcriptional regulation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ZNF189 Gene

zinc finger protein 189

Kruppel-like zinc finger proteins such as ZNF189 contain a conserved stretch of 7 amino acids that connects a variable number of DNA-binding zinc finger repeats of the cys(2)his(2) (C2H2) type (summarized by Odeberg et al., 1998 [PubMed 9653648]). Approximately 30% of human Kruppel-like zinc finger proteins contain an N-terminal Kruppel-associated box (KRAB) domain. The KRAB domain consists of approximately 75 amino acids that may be subdivided into an A box, which is present in every KRAB domain and is essential for transcriptional repression, and a B box, which is not always present.[supplied by OMIM, May 2010]

ZNF239 Gene

zinc finger protein 239

MOK2 proteins are DNA- and RNA-binding proteins that are mainly associated with nuclear RNP components, including the nucleoli and extranucleolar structures (Arranz et al., 1997 [PubMed 9121460]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

ZNF236 Gene

zinc finger protein 236

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF235 Gene

zinc finger protein 235

This gene product belongs to the zinc finger protein superfamily, members of which are regulatory proteins characterized by nucleic acid-binding zinc finger domains. The encoded protein is a member of the Kruppel family of zinc finger proteins, and contains Kruppel-associated box (KRAB) A and B domains and 15 tandemly arrayed C2H2-type zinc fingers. It is an ortholog of the mouse Zfp93 protein. This gene is located in a cluster of zinc finger genes on 19q13.2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZNF234 Gene

zinc finger protein 234

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF233 Gene

zinc finger protein 233

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF232 Gene

zinc finger protein 232

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF230 Gene

zinc finger protein 230

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100129734 Gene

zinc finger, AN1-type domain 1 pseudogene

LOC100419870 Gene

zinc finger protein 717 pseudogene

LOC100419872 Gene

zinc finger, MYM-type 4 pseudogene

LOC100418549 Gene

zinc finger protein 93 pseudogene

ZNF880 Gene

zinc finger protein 880

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF883 Gene

zinc finger protein 883

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

SLC30A9 Gene

solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter), member 9

Enables zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in intracellular zinc ion homeostasis; regulation of mitochondrion organization; and zinc ion transport. Located in several cellular components, including cytoplasmic vesicle; endoplasmic reticulum; and mitochondrial membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

SLC30A8 Gene

solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter), member 8

The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc efflux transporter involved in the accumulation of zinc in intracellular vesicles. This gene is expressed at a high level only in the pancreas, particularly in islets of Langerhans. The encoded protein colocalizes with insulin in the secretory pathway granules of the insulin-secreting INS-1 cells. Allelic variants of this gene exist that confer susceptibility to diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent (NIDDM). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

SLC30A5 Gene

solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter), member 5

This gene encodes a member of the SLC30A/ZnT family of zinc transporter proteins. ZnT proteins mediate both cellular zinc efflux and zinc sequestration into membrane-bound organelles. The encoded protein plays a role in the early secretory pathway as a heterodimer with zinc transporter 6, and may also regulate zinc sequestration into secretory granules of pancreatic beta cells. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 19. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

SLC30A4 Gene

solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter), member 4

Zinc is the second most abundant trace metal in the human body. It is an essential element, serving both a structural role, as in the formation of zinc fingers in DNA-binding proteins, and a catalytic role in metalloenzymes, such as pancreatic carboxypeptidases (e.g., MIM 114852), alkaline phosphatases (e.g., MIM 171760), various dehydrogenases, and superoxide dismutases (e.g., MIM 147450). SLC30A4, or ZNT4, belongs to the ZNT family of zinc transporters. ZNTs are involved in transporting zinc out of the cytoplasm and have similar structures, consisting of 6 transmembrane domains and a histidine-rich cytoplasmic loop (Huang and Gitschier, 1997 [PubMed 9354792]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

SLC30A7 Gene

solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter), member 7

Zinc functions as a cofactor for numerous enzymes, nuclear factors, and hormones and as an intra- and intercellular signal ion. Members of the zinc transporter (ZNT)/SLC30 subfamily of the cation diffusion facilitator family, such as SLC30A7, permit cellular efflux of zinc (Seve et al., 2004 [PubMed 15154973]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

SLC30A6 Gene

solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter), member 6

This gene encodes a member of a family of proteins that function as zinc transporters. This protein can regulate subcellular levels of zinc in the Golgi and vesicles. Expression of this gene is altered in the Alzheimer's disease brain plaques. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

SLC30A1 Gene

solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter), member 1

Predicted to enable calcium channel inhibitor activity and zinc:proton antiporter activity. Involved in defense response to bacterium; intracellular zinc ion homeostasis; and zinc ion import into organelle. Located in several cellular components, including Golgi apparatus; basolateral plasma membrane; and nuclear membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

SLC30A3 Gene

solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter), member 3

Enables zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in zinc ion import into lysosome. Located in late endosome and synaptic vesicle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

SLC30A2 Gene

solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter), member 2

The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc transporter that acts as a homodimer. The encoded protein plays a role in secreting zinc into breast milk. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

LOC100132599 Gene

zinc finger protein 114 pseudogene

ZNF718 Gene

zinc finger protein 718

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF714 Gene

zinc finger protein 714

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF716 Gene

zinc finger protein 716

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF710 Gene

zinc finger protein 710

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF711 Gene

zinc finger protein 711

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein of unknown function. It bears similarity to a zinc finger protein which acts as a transcriptional activator. This gene lies in a region of the X chromosome which has been associated with cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZNF713 Gene

zinc finger protein 713

The protein encoded by this gene contains C2H2 zinc finger domains. In some individuals, a CGG-repeat expansion from 5-22 repeats to 68-450 repeats has been identified in the first intron of this gene. This mutation is thought to effect the expression of this gene and it has been proposed that it may be associated with Autistic Spectrum Disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ZNF45 Gene

zinc finger protein 45

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF44 Gene

zinc finger protein 44

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF43 Gene

zinc finger protein 43

This gene belongs to the C2H2-type zinc finger gene family. The zinc finger proteins are involved in gene regulation and development, and are quite conserved throughout evolution. Like this gene product, a third of the zinc finger proteins containing C2H2 fingers also contain the KRAB domain, which has been found to be involved in protein-protein interactions. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZNF41 Gene

zinc finger protein 41

This gene encodes a protein that contains KRAB-A and KRAB-B domains multiple zinc finger DNA binding motifs and finger linking regions characteristic of the Kruppel family. An initial study suggested that this gene may be associated with X-linked cognitive disability, but a later study has called this finding into question (PMID:23871722).[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ZNF48 Gene

zinc finger protein 48

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF717 Gene

zinc finger protein 717

This gene encodes a Kruppel-associated box (KRAB) zinc-finger protein, which belongs to a large group of transcriptional regulators in mammals. These proteins bind nucleic acids and play important roles in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis, and in regulating viral replication and transcription. A pseudogene of this gene was identified on chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

VEZF1 Gene

vascular endothelial zinc finger 1

Transcriptional regulatory proteins containing tandemly repeated zinc finger domains are thought to be involved in both normal and abnormal cellular proliferation and differentiation. ZNF161 is a C2H2-type zinc finger protein (Koyano-Nakagawa et al., 1994 [PubMed 8035792]). See MIM 603971 for general information on zinc finger proteins.[supplied by OMIM, Sep 2008]

LOC100631319 Gene

zinc finger protein 273 pseudogene

LOC100631318 Gene

zinc finger protein 85 pseudogene

LOC100131257 Gene

zinc finger protein 655 pseudogene

ZNF734P Gene

zinc finger protein 734, pseudogene

ZNF107 Gene

zinc finger protein 107

This gene encodes a protein containing multiple C2H2-type zinc finger regions. Proteins containing zinc fingers may act as transcriptional regulators, but may also have other cellular functions. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

ZNF106 Gene

zinc finger protein 106

Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in insulin receptor signaling pathway. Predicted to be located in nuclear speck and nucleolus. Predicted to be active in cytosol and membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF101 Gene

zinc finger protein 101

Zinc finger proteins (ZNFs), such as ZNF101, bind nucleic acids and perform many key functions, the most important of which is regulating transcription (summary by Bellefroid et al., 1993 [PubMed 8467795]). See ZNF91 (MIM 603971) for general information on ZNFs.[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]

ZNF100 Gene

zinc finger protein 100

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

TRAFD1 Gene

TRAF-type zinc finger domain containing 1

The innate immune system confers host defense against viral and microbial infection, and TRAFD1 is a negative feedback regulator that controls excessive immune responses (Sanada et al., 2008 [PubMed 18849341]).[supplied by OMIM, Dec 2009]

ZFP64P1 Gene

ZFP64 zinc finger protein pseudogene 1

LOC100289569 Gene

zinc finger protein 736 pseudogene

LOC645937 Gene

zinc finger protein 598 pseudogene

ZNF75A Gene

zinc finger protein 75a

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF560 Gene

zinc finger protein 560

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC105379617 Gene

zinc finger protein 430-like

ZNF808 Gene

zinc finger protein 808

Enables transcription cis-regulatory region binding activity. Involved in cell differentiation; negative regulation of gene expression; and pancreas development. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF805 Gene

zinc finger protein 805

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF806 Gene

zinc finger protein 806

ZNF807 Gene

zinc finger protein 807

ZNF800 Gene

zinc finger protein 800

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to act upstream of or within acinar cell differentiation and endocrine pancreas development. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419721 Gene

zinc finger protein 670 pseudogene

ZNF37A Gene

zinc finger protein 37A

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RCHY1 Gene

ring finger and CHY zinc finger domain containing 1, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase

The protein encoded by this gene has ubiquitin ligase activity. It mediates E3-dependent ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of target proteins, including tumor protein 53, histone deacetylase 1, and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B, thus regulating their levels and cell cycle progression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

LOC105372319 Gene

putative zinc finger protein 56

ZBTB40 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 40

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific. Involved in DNA damage response. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB41 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 41

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB42 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 42

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the C2H2 zinc finger protein family. This protein is predicted to have a pox virus and zinc finger (POZ) domain at the N-terminus and four zinc finger domains at the C-terminus. In human and mouse, the protein localizes to the nuclei of skeletal muscle cells. Knockdown of this gene in zebrafish results in abnormal skeletal muscle development and myofibrillar disorganization. A novel homozygous variant of the human gene has been associated with lethal congenital contracture syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder that results in muscle wasting. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

ZBTB43 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 43

Enables RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor binding activity and sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in chromatin. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB44 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 44

Predicted to enable DNA binding activity and metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB45 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 45

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; regulation of cytokine production; and regulation of immune system process. Predicted to be located in nucleus. Predicted to be active in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB46 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 46

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and transcription cis-regulatory region binding activity. Involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in chromatin. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB47 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 47

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB48 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 48

Enables double-stranded telomeric DNA binding activity; identical protein binding activity; and transcription cis-regulatory region binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription and telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening. Located in chromosome, telomeric region. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB49 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 49

Enables DNA-binding transcription factor binding activity; sequence-specific DNA binding activity; and transcription coactivator binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of cell population proliferation; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; and regulation of cell cycle. Located in cytosol; microtubule cytoskeleton; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF816 Gene

zinc finger protein 816

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF814 Gene

zinc finger protein 814

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF101P2 Gene

zinc finger protein 101 pseudogene 2

ZNF101P1 Gene

zinc finger protein 101 pseudogene 1

LOC399783 Gene

zinc finger protein 532 pseudogene

LOC100128948 Gene

zinc finger protein 607 pseudogene

ZIK1P1 Gene

zinc finger protein interacting with K protein 1 pseudogene 1

ZNF736P8Y Gene

zinc finger protein 736 pseudogene 8, Y-linked

ZFY Gene

zinc finger protein, Y-linked

This gene encodes a zinc finger-containing protein that may function as a transcription factor. This gene was once a candidate gene for the testis-determining factor (TDF) and was erroneously referred to as TDF. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZNF888 Gene

zinc finger protein 888

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC1 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 1

Enables protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity. Involved in antiviral innate immune response; protein palmitoylation; and regulation of defense response. Located in Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC2 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 2

Enables protein homodimerization activity and protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity. Involved in several processes, including peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation; protein localization to membrane raft; and synapse assembly. Located in Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Is active in postsynaptic recycling endosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC5 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 5

Enables protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity. Involved in positive regulation of defense response; positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane; and protein localization to plasma membrane. Acts upstream of or within protein palmitoylation. Located in nucleoplasm; phagocytic vesicle; and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC4 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 4

Enables palmitoyltransferase activity. Involved in positive regulation of innate immune response and protein localization to plasma membrane. Located in Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC7 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 7

Enables protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity. Involved in several processes, including nuclear receptor-mediated steroid hormone signaling pathway; regulation of protein localization; and regulation of signal transduction. Located in Golgi apparatus and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC6 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 6

Enables palmitoyltransferase activity and protein-cysteine S-stearoyltransferase activity. Involved in positive regulation of mitochondrial fusion; protein palmitoylation; and protein stearoylation. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC9 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 9

This gene encodes an integral membrane protein that is a member of the zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein family. The encoded protein forms a complex with golgin subfamily A member 7 and functions as a palmitoyltransferase. This protein specifically palmitoylates HRAS and NRAS. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked cognitive disability. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ZDHHC8 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 8

This gene encodes a four transmembrane protein that is a member of the zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein family. The encoded protein may function as a palmitoyltransferase. Defects in this gene may be associated with a susceptibility to schizophrenia. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 22.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ZNF468 Gene

zinc finger protein 468

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF469 Gene

zinc finger protein 469

This gene encodes a zinc-finger protein. Low-percent homology to certain collagens suggests that it may function as a transcription factor or extra-nuclear regulator factor for the synthesis or organization of collagen fibers. Mutations in this gene cause brittle cornea syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZNF462 Gene

zinc finger protein 462

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to C2H2-type zinc finger family of proteins. It contains multiple C2H2-type zinc fingers and may be involved in transcriptional regulation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ZNF461 Gene

zinc finger protein 461

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF467 Gene

zinc finger protein 467

The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger protein whose function has not yet been elucidated in humans. However, the mouse ortholog of this protein enhances adipocyte differentiation and suppresses osteoblast differentiation in bone marrow. The mouse protein also is a transcription factor for several genes and can help recruit histone deacetylase complexes. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ZDHHC4P1 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 4 pseudogene 1

LOC100130990 Gene

zinc finger protein 561-like

ZNF668 Gene

zinc finger protein 668

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in DNA repair. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF669 Gene

zinc finger protein 669

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF660 Gene

zinc finger protein 660

This gene encodes a protein that contains multiple C2H2 zinc finger domains, and is located in a cluster of zinc-finger encoding genes on chromosome 3. Naturally-occurring readthrough transcription is observed between this gene and the downstream zinc finger protein 197 gene and is represented by GeneID:110354863. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

ZNF662 Gene

zinc finger protein 662

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF664 Gene

zinc finger protein 664

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF665 Gene

zinc finger protein 665

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF667 Gene

zinc finger protein 667

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB12P1 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 12 pseudogene 1

ZFP57 Gene

ZFP57 zinc finger protein

The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger protein containing a KRAB domain. Studies in mouse suggest that this protein may function as a transcriptional repressor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with transient neonatal diabetes mellitus type 1 (TNDM1).[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

LOC441666 Gene

zinc finger protein 91 pseudogene

ZNF890P Gene

zinc finger protein 890, pseudogene

ZNF652P1 Gene

zinc finger protein 652 pseudogene 1

ZNF587B Gene

zinc finger protein 587B

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBED1P1 Gene

zinc finger, BED-type containing 1 pseudogene 1

FLYWCH1 Gene

FLYWCH-type zinc finger 1

Enables transcription coactivator binding activity and transcription corepressor activity. Involved in DNA damage response and negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol; nuclear body; and pericentric heterochromatin. Part of transcription regulator complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419908 Gene

zinc finger protein 585A pseudogene

AZFP Gene

AML-associated zinc finger protein

ZNF415P1 Gene

zinc finger protein 415 pseudogene 1

ZNF207 Gene

zinc finger protein 207

Enables microtubule binding activity. Involved in mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling; nuclear chromosome segregation; and protein stabilization. Located in kinetochore; nuclear lumen; and spindle matrix. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF205 Gene

zinc finger protein 205

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process; and positive regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway. Predicted to be located in mitochondrion and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF202 Gene

zinc finger protein 202

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in chromosome; nuclear body; and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF200 Gene

zinc finger protein 200

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF208 Gene

zinc finger protein 208

Zinc finger proteins (ZNFs), such as ZNF208, bind DNA and, through this binding, regulate gene transcription. Most ZNFs contain conserved C2H2 motifs and are classified as Kruppel-type zinc fingers. A conserved protein motif, termed the Kruppel-associated box (KRAB) domain, mediates protein-protein interactions (Eichler et al., 1998 [PubMed 9724325]). See ZNF91 (MIM 603971) for further information on ZNFs.[supplied by OMIM, Aug 2009]

ZNF839P1 Gene

zinc finger protein 839 pseudogene 1

ZFYVE9 Gene

zinc finger, FYVE domain containing 9

This gene encodes a double zinc finger motif-containing protein that participates in the transforming growth factor-beta (TGFB) signalling pathway. The encoded protein interacts directly with SMAD2 and SMAD3, and recruits SMAD2 to the TGFB receptor. There are multiple pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 2, 15, and X. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

ZFYVE1 Gene

zinc finger, FYVE domain containing 1

The FYVE domain mediates the recruitment of proteins involved in membrane trafficking and cell signaling to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate-containing membranes. This protein contains two zinc-binding FYVE domains in tandem and is reported to localize to the Golgi apparatus. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

ZNF114P1 Gene

zinc finger protein 114 pseudogene 1

ZNF492 Gene

zinc finger protein 492

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF491 Gene

zinc finger protein 491

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSCAN5D Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 5D

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSCAN5A Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 5A

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSCAN5B Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 5B

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC105370704 Gene

putative zinc finger protein 355P

ZNF501 Gene

zinc finger protein 501

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Involved in Golgi organization. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF500 Gene

zinc finger protein 500

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF503 Gene

zinc finger protein 503

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Involved in G1 to G0 transition involved in cell differentiation; negative regulation of cell population proliferation; and negative regulation of gene expression. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF502 Gene

zinc finger protein 502

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in positive regulation by host of viral process and viral release from host cell. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF507 Gene

zinc finger protein 507

Predicted to enable DNA binding activity and metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF506 Gene

zinc finger protein 506

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF847P Gene

zinc finger protein 847, pseudogene

ZBTB2 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 2

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity; and identical protein binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. Predicted to be active in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB6 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 6

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; regulation of cytokine production; and regulation of immune system process. Located in mitochondrion and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB5 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 5

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB4 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 4

Enables several functions, including DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; nucleotide binding activity; and protein homodimerization activity. Involved in DNA damage response and negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol and nuclear body. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB9 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 9

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

PATZ1 Gene

POZ (BTB) and AT hook containing zinc finger 1

The protein encoded by this gene contains an A-T hook DNA binding motif which usually binds to other DNA binding structures to play an important role in chromatin modeling and transcription regulation. Its Poz domain is thought to function as a site for protein-protein interaction and is required for transcriptional repression, and the zinc-fingers comprise the DNA binding domain. Since the encoded protein has typical features of a transcription factor, it is postulated to be a repressor of gene expression. In small round cell sarcoma, this gene is fused to EWS by a small inversion of 22q, then the hybrid is thought to be translocated (t(1;22)(p36.1;q12). The rearrangement of chromosome 22 involves intron 8 of EWS and exon 1 of this gene creating a chimeric sequence containing the transactivation domain of EWS fused to zinc finger domain of this protein. This is a distinct example of an intra-chromosomal rearrangement of chromosome 22. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants are described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC100419831 Gene

zinc finger protein 420 pseudogene

LOC100419833 Gene

zinc finger protein 709 pseudogene

LOC100419835 Gene

zinc finger protein 160 pseudogene

ZCCHC9 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 9

Enables RNA binding activity. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZCCHC8 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 8

This gene encodes a scaffold protein which serves as an assessory factor to the nuclear RNA exosome complex. The encoded protein forms a trimeric human nuclear exosome targeting (NEXT) complex, together with hMTR4 and the RNA-binding factor RBM7 which promotes the exosomal degradation of non-coding promoter-upstream transcripts, enhancer RNAs and 3'-extended products of histone- and small nuclear RNA transcription. This complex is also thought to recruit the exosome to degrade intronic RNAs via its interaction with both the exosome and the spliceosome. It contains both an N-terminal zinc-knuckle domain and a C-terminal proline-rich domain. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ZCCHC3 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 3

Enables double-stranded DNA binding activity. Involved in cellular response to exogenous dsRNA; detection of virus; and positive regulation of innate immune response. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZCCHC2 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 2

Predicted to enable nucleic acid binding activity; phosphatidylinositol binding activity; and zinc ion binding activity. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZCCHC7 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 7

Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in nuclear RNA surveillance. Located in cytosol and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZCCHC6 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 6

Enables RNA uridylyltransferase activity and miRNA binding activity. Involved in RNA metabolic process and transposable element silencing by mRNA destabilization. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZCCHC5 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 5

This gene is a member of a family of gag-related retrotransposon genes. These genes appear to have lost the ability to retrotranspose; however, their open reading frames have remained intact, which may indicate that these genes have acquired new functions in the cell. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ZCCHC4 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 4

Enables S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding activity; rRNA (adenine-N6-)-methyltransferase activity; and zinc ion binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of translation and rRNA methylation. Located in cytoplasm and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF747 Gene

zinc finger protein 747

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF746 Gene

zinc finger protein 746

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in protein complex oligomerization and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF740 Gene

zinc finger protein 740

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in chromatin. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF749 Gene

zinc finger protein 749

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419642 Gene

zinc finger protein 85 pseudogene

ZNF18 Gene

zinc finger protein 18

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF19 Gene

zinc finger protein 19

The protein encoded by this gene contains a zinc finger, a nucleic acid-binding domain present in many transcription factors. This gene is located in a region next to ZNF23, a gene also encoding a zinc finger protein, on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZNF14 Gene

zinc finger protein 14

The protein encoded by this gene contains a zinc finger and a Kruppel-associated box (KRAB) domain. KRAB domain is known to be involved in the transcriptional repression of a number of zinc finger proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZNF16 Gene

zinc finger protein 16

The protein encoded by this gene contains multiple tandem zinc finger motifs. The encoded protein is involved in the differentiation of erythroid and megakaryocytic cells. This gene is located in a cluster of related genes on chromosome 8 encoding zinc finger proteins. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

ZNF17 Gene

zinc finger protein 17

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF10 Gene

zinc finger protein 10

The protein encoded by this gene contains a C2H2 zinc finger, and has been shown to function as a transcriptional repressor. The Kruppel-associated box (KRAB) domain of this protein is found to be responsible for its transcriptional repression activity. RING finger containing protein TIF1 was reported to interact with the KRAB domain, and may serve as a mediator for the repression activity of this protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZNF12 Gene

zinc finger protein 12

This gene is a member of the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family and encodes a protein with eight C2H2-type zinc fingers and a KRAB domain. This nuclear protein is involved in developmental control of gene expression. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZC3H11A Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 11A

Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus. Located in transcription export complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZACN Gene

zinc activated ligand-gated ion channel

LGICZ1 is a zinc-activated ligand-gated ion channel that defines a new subgroup of the cysteine-loop superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels (Davies et al., 2003 [PubMed 12381728]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

LOC100631320 Gene

zinc finger protein 486 pseudogene

LOC100631321 Gene

zinc finger protein 100 pseudogene

BAZ1B Gene

bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain, 1B

This gene encodes a member of the bromodomain protein family. The bromodomain is a structural motif characteristic of proteins involved in chromatin-dependent regulation of transcription. This gene is deleted in Williams-Beuren syndrome, a developmental disorder caused by deletion of multiple genes at 7q11.23. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZZEF1 Gene

zinc finger, ZZ-type with EF-hand domain 1

Enables histone reader activity; lysine-acetylated histone binding activity; and methylated histone binding activity. Predicted to be involved in chromatin organization. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including glutamatergic synaptic transmission; regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; and visual learning. Predicted to be located in cell surface; postsynapse; and presynaptic active zone. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF287 Gene

zinc finger protein 287

This gene encodes a member of the krueppel family of zinc finger proteins, suggesting a role as a transcription factor. Its specific function has not been determined. This gene is located near the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZNF284 Gene

zinc finger protein 284

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF285 Gene

zinc finger protein 285

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF282 Gene

zinc finger protein 282

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF283 Gene

zinc finger protein 283

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF281 Gene

zinc finger protein 281

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of gene expression; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; and positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

SNAI1P1 Gene

snail family zinc finger 1 pseudogene 1

LOC101930105 Gene

zinc finger protein 839-like

LOC100419825 Gene

zinc finger protein 655 pseudogene

ZNF37BP Gene

zinc finger protein 37B, pseudogene

ZNF780A Gene

zinc finger protein 780A

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF780B Gene

zinc finger protein 780B

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZMAT1 Gene

zinc finger, matrin-type 1

This gene encodes a protein containing Cys2-His2 (C2H2)-type zinc fingers, which are similar to those found in the nuclear matrix protein matrin 3. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ZMAT3 Gene

zinc finger, matrin-type 3

This gene encodes a protein containing three zinc finger domains and a nuclear localization signal. The mRNA and the protein of this gene are upregulated by wildtype p53 and overexpression of this gene inhibits tumor cell growth, suggesting that this gene may have a role in the p53-dependent growth regulatory pathway. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding two isoforms differing in only one amino acid. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZMAT2 Gene

zinc finger, matrin-type 2

Predicted to enable DNA binding activity and zinc ion binding activity. Involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Located in nucleus. Part of U2-type precatalytic spliceosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZMAT5 Gene

zinc finger, matrin-type 5

Predicted to enable zinc ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in RNA splicing. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of U12-type spliceosomal complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZMAT4 Gene

zinc finger, matrin-type 4

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF720P1 Gene

zinc finger protein 720 pseudogene 1

ZNF853 Gene

zinc finger protein 853

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF852 Gene

zinc finger protein 852

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF850 Gene

zinc finger protein 850

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF581 Gene

zinc finger protein 581

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF580 Gene

zinc finger protein 580

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to hydrogen peroxide; positive regulation of cell migration; and positive regulation of interleukin-8 production. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF583 Gene

zinc finger protein 583

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF582 Gene

zinc finger protein 582

The protein encoded by this gene is a zing finger protein and putative transcription factor that is highly methylated in cervical cancers. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

ZNF584 Gene

zinc finger protein 584

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF587 Gene

zinc finger protein 587

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF586 Gene

zinc finger protein 586

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF589 Gene

zinc finger protein 589

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF326 Gene

zinc finger protein 326

Enables RNA polymerase II complex binding activity. Involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation and regulation of RNA splicing. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of DBIRD complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF322 Gene

zinc finger protein 322

ZNF322A is a member of the zinc-finger transcription factor family and may regulate transcriptional activation in MAPK (see MAPK1; MIM 176948) signaling pathways (Li et al., 2004 [PubMed 15555580]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

ZNF329 Gene

zinc finger protein 329

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419779 Gene

zinc finger protein 195 pseudogene

LOC100419775 Gene

zinc finger protein 519 pseudogene

LOC100419773 Gene

zinc finger protein 33B pseudogene

ZNF517 Gene

zinc finger protein 517

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSCAN12P1 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 12 pseudogene 1

DZANK1 Gene

double zinc ribbon and ankyrin repeat domains 1

This gene contains two ankyrin repeat-encoding regions. Ankyrin repeats are tandemly repeated modules of about 33 amino acids described as L-shaped structures consisting of a beta-hairpin and two alpha-helices. Ankyrin repeats occur in a large number of functionally diverse proteins, mainly from eukaryotes, and are known to function as protein-protein interaction domains. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2018]

ZNF123P Gene

zinc finger protein 123, pseudogene

GZF1 Gene

GDNF-inducible zinc finger protein 1

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100287754 Gene

zinc finger protein 44 pseudogene

ZNF90 Gene

zinc finger protein 90

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF91 Gene

zinc finger protein 91

The ZNF91 gene encodes a zinc finger protein of the KRAB (Kruppel-associated box) subfamily (Bellefroid et al., 1991, 1993 [PubMed 2023909] [PubMed 8467795]).[supplied by OMIM, May 2010]

ZNF92 Gene

zinc finger protein 92

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF98 Gene

zinc finger protein 98

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF99 Gene

zinc finger protein 99

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZCWPW2 Gene

zinc finger, CW type with PWWP domain 2

Enables methylated histone binding activity. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZCWPW1 Gene

zinc finger, CW type with PWWP domain 1

Enables histone reader activity; methyl-CpG binding activity; and methylated histone binding activity. Predicted to be involved in meiosis I; positive regulation of DNA metabolic process; and spermatogenesis. Predicted to act upstream of or within homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis. Predicted to be located in XY body. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC101269108 Gene

zinc finger, FYVE domain containing 9 pseudogene

DPF2 Gene

D4, zinc and double PHD fingers family 2

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the d4 domain family, characterized by a zinc finger-like structural motif. This protein functions as a transcription factor which is necessary for the apoptotic response following deprivation of survival factors. It likely serves a regulatory role in rapid hematopoietic cell growth and turnover. This gene is considered a candidate gene for multiple endocrine neoplasia type I, an inherited cancer syndrome involving multiple parathyroid, enteropancreatic, and pituitary tumors. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DPF3 Gene

D4, zinc and double PHD fingers, family 3

This gene encodes a member of the D4 protein family. The encoded protein is a transcription regulator that binds acetylated histones and is a component of the BAF chromatin remodeling complex. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

DPF1 Gene

D4, zinc and double PHD fingers family 1

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in nervous system development. Predicted to be located in nucleoplasm. Predicted to be part of nBAF complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF845 Gene

zinc finger protein 845

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF731P Gene

zinc finger protein 731, pseudogene

ZNF597 Gene

zinc finger protein 597

This gene encodes a protein with multiple zinc finger domains. Loss of the related gene in rodents results in defects in neural development and embryonic lethality in mutant homozygotes. This gene is adjacent to a differentially methylated region (DMR) and is imprinted and maternally expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

ZNF594 Gene

zinc finger protein 594

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC15 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 15

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the DHHC palmitoyltransferase family. Mutations in this gene are associated with mental retardatio X-linked type 91 (MRX91). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ZDHHC14 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 14

Enables palmitoyltransferase activity. Involved in peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC17 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 17

Enables identical protein binding activity and protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity. Involved in lipoprotein transport; protein palmitoylation; and regulation of programmed cell death. Located in Golgi membrane and Golgi-associated vesicle membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC16 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 16

Enables palmitoyltransferase activity. Involved in protein palmitoylation. Predicted to be located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Predicted to be active in Golgi apparatus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC11 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 11

Enables signaling adaptor activity. Involved in antiviral innate immune response and positive regulation of defense response to virus by host. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC13 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 13

Predicted to enable magnesium ion transmembrane transporter activity and protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity. Involved in positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC12 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 12

Enables protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity. Involved in gephyrin clustering involved in postsynaptic density assembly; negative regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly; and protein palmitoylation. Located in Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum. Is active in dendritic spine. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC19 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 19

Enables protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity. Involved in peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation and positive regulation of aggrephagy. Located in Golgi membrane; endoplasmic reticulum; and perinucleolar compartment. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC18 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 18

Enables protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity. Involved in negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway; negative regulation of innate immune response; and peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation. Is active in Golgi apparatus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF174 Gene

zinc finger protein 174

This gene encodes a protein with three Cys2-His2-type zinc fingers in the carboxy-terminus, a putative nuclear localization signal, and an amino-terminus SCAN box which forms homodimers. This protein is believed to function as a transcriptional repressor. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ZNF175 Gene

zinc finger protein 175

Enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF177 Gene

zinc finger protein 177

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in blood microparticle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDBF2 Gene

zinc finger, DBF-type containing 2

This gene encodes a protein containing DBF4-type zinc finger domains. This gene is imprinted and paternally expressed in lymphocytes but is more stochastically expressed in the placenta. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

ZZZ3 Gene

zinc finger, ZZ-type containing 3

Enables histone reader activity; lysine-acetylated histone binding activity; and methylated histone binding activity. Involved in several processes, including chromatin organization; regulation of cell division; and regulation of primary metabolic process. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. Part of ATAC complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF436 Gene

zinc finger protein 436

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF431 Gene

zinc finger protein 431

This gene encodes a member of the Krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger family of proteins. The encoded protein may negatively regulate transcription of target genes, including the hedgehog signaling pathway receptor patched 1, by interacting with histone deacetylases. Mutations in this gene may be associated with non-syndromic facial clefting in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ZNF430 Gene

zinc finger protein 430

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in substantia nigra development. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF433 Gene

zinc finger protein 433

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF432 Gene

zinc finger protein 432

Enables damaged DNA binding activity and protein-macromolecule adaptor activity. Involved in DNA damage response. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF439 Gene

zinc finger protein 439

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF438 Gene

zinc finger protein 438

Enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Involved in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC400682 Gene

zinc finger protein 100-like

ZNF885P Gene

zinc finger protein 885, pseudogene

LOC100631243 Gene

zinc finger protein 211 pseudogene

LOC100631242 Gene

zinc finger protein 852 pseudogene

LOC724084 Gene

zinc finger protein 706 pseudogene

ZFP28 Gene

ZFP28 zinc finger protein

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF736P9Y Gene

zinc finger protein 736 pseudogene 9, Y-linked

ZNF280D Gene

zinc finger protein 280D

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF280C Gene

zinc finger protein 280C

This gene encodes a member of the zinc finger domain-containing protein family. This family member contains multiple Cys2-His2(C2H2)-type zinc finger domains, the most common type of zinc finger domain that self-folds to form a beta-beta-alpha structure that binds a zinc ion. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

ZNF280B Gene

zinc finger protein 280B

The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor that upregulates expression of MDM2, which negatively regulates p53 expression. This gene is highly expressed in prostate cancer cells, which leads to a reduction in p53 levels and an increase in growth of the cancer cells. Several transcript variants have been found for this gene, but only one of them is protein-coding. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

ZNF280A Gene

zinc finger protein 280A

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein. The encoded protein contains 4 C2H2-type zinc fingers, which are commonly found in transcription factors. A variety of functions may be performed by this type of zinc finger protein, including the binding of DNA or RNA. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ZBTB12 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 12

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; regulation of cytokine production; and regulation of immune system process. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB11 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 11

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in nucleoplasm. Implicated in autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder 69. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB17 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 17

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein involved in the regulation of c-myc. The symbol MIZ1 has also been associated with PIAS2 which is a different gene located on chromosome 18. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZBTB16 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 16

This gene is a member of the Krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family and encodes a zinc finger transcription factor that contains nine Kruppel-type zinc finger domains at the carboxyl terminus. This protein is located in the nucleus, is involved in cell cycle progression, and interacts with a histone deacetylase. Specific instances of aberrant gene rearrangement at this locus have been associated with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZBTB14 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 14

Enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity and transcription cis-regulatory region binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in aggresome; cytosol; and nuclear lumen. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB18 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 18

This gene encodes a C2H2-type zinc finger protein which acts a transcriptional repressor of genes involved in neuronal development. The encoded protein recognizes a specific sequence motif and recruits components of chromatin to target genes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

LOC100421184 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 2 pseudogene

LOC105372277 Gene

zinc finger protein 799-like

LOC100419545 Gene

zinc finger protein 35 pseudogene

ZSWIM4 Gene

zinc finger, SWIM-type containing 4

Predicted to enable zinc ion binding activity. Predicted to be part of Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSWIM5 Gene

zinc finger, SWIM-type containing 5

Predicted to enable zinc ion binding activity. Located in extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSWIM6 Gene

zinc finger, SWIM-type containing 6

The protein encoded by this gene contains a zinc finger SWI2/SNF2 and MuDR (SWIM) domain. Proteins with SWIM domains have been found in a diverse number of species and are predicted to interact with DNA or proteins. Mutations in this gene result in acromelic frontonasal dysostosis. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ZSWIM7 Gene

zinc finger, SWIM-type containing 7

Predicted to enable zinc ion binding activity. Involved in double-strand break repair via homologous recombination and protein stabilization. Part of Shu complex. Implicated in 46 XX gonadal dysgenesis and spermatogenic failure 71. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSWIM1 Gene

zinc finger, SWIM-type containing 1

Predicted to enable zinc ion binding activity. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSWIM2 Gene

zinc finger, SWIM-type containing 2

Predicted to enable ubiquitin protein ligase activity and zinc ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in apoptotic process and protein polyubiquitination. Predicted to act upstream of or within positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSWIM3 Gene

zinc finger, SWIM-type containing 3

Predicted to enable zinc ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSWIM8 Gene

zinc finger, SWIM-type containing 8

Enables ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity. Involved in positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process; protein ubiquitination; and proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process. Part of Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB10 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 10

Enables telomeric DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in chromosome, telomeric region and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

UNK Gene

unkempt family zinc finger

Enables mRNA CDS binding activity. Involved in cell morphogenesis involved in neuron differentiation and negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100131725 Gene

solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 14 pseudogene

LOC100421372 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 29 pseudogene

ZNF876P Gene

zinc finger protein 876, pseudogene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF137P Gene

zinc finger protein 137, pseudogene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF639 Gene

zinc finger protein 639

This gene encodes a member of the Kruppel-like zinc finger family of proteins. Amplification and overexpression of this gene have been observed in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The encoded protein has been shown to bind DNA in a sequence-specific manner and may regulate HIV-1 gene expression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

ZNF638 Gene

zinc finger protein 638

The protein encoded by this gene is a nucleoplasmic protein. It binds cytidine-rich sequences in double-stranded DNA. This protein has three types of domains: MH1, MH2 (repeated three times) and MH3. It is associated with packaging, transferring, or processing transcripts. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene, but the biological validity of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZNF630 Gene

zinc finger protein 630

This gene encodes a protein containing an N-terminal Kruppel-associated box-containing (KRAB) domain and 13 Kruppel-type C2H2 zinc finger domains. This gene resides on an area of chromosome X that has been implicated in nonsyndromic X-linked cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

LOC100418555 Gene

zinc finger protein 70 pseudogene

SCRT1 Gene

scratch family zinc finger 1

This gene encodes a C2H2-type zinc finger transcriptional repressor that binds to E-box motifs. The encoded protein may promote neural differention and may be involved in cancers with neuroendocrine features. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

SCRT2 Gene

scratch family zinc finger 2

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors and negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within regulation of neuron migration. Predicted to be located in chromatin. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC389906 Gene

zinc finger protein 839 pseudogene

LOC730110 Gene

zinc finger protein 492 pseudogene

LOC728587 Gene

zinc finger protein 736 pseudogene

ZNF570 Gene

zinc finger protein 570

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF571 Gene

zinc finger protein 571

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF572 Gene

zinc finger protein 572

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; regulation of cytokine production; and regulation of immune system process. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF573 Gene

zinc finger protein 573

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF574 Gene

zinc finger protein 574

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF575 Gene

zinc finger protein 575

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF576 Gene

zinc finger protein 576

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF577 Gene

zinc finger protein 577

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF578 Gene

zinc finger protein 578

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF579 Gene

zinc finger protein 579

Enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and transcription cis-regulatory region binding activity. Involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC105376056 Gene

putative zinc finger protein LOC441666

OVOL3 Gene

ovo-like zinc finger 3

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in epidermal cell differentiation and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in chromatin. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

JAZF1 Gene

JAZF zinc finger 1

This gene encodes a nuclear protein with three C2H2-type zinc fingers, and functions as a transcriptional repressor. Chromosomal aberrations involving this gene are associated with endometrial stromal tumors. Alternatively spliced variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described; however, not all variants have been fully characterized [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZCCHC13 Gene

zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 13

This gene appears to represent an intronless retrocopy of a related multi-exon gene located on chromosome 3. However, the CDS of this intronless gene remains relatively intact, it is conserved in other mammalian species, it is known to be transcribed, and it is therefore thought to encode a functional protein. The encoded protein contains six CCHC-type zinc fingers, and is thus thought to function as a transcription factor. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ZNF778 Gene

zinc finger protein 778

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family, and it contains one KRAB domain and eighteen C2H2-type zinc fingers. This gene is a candidate gene for autism and variable cognitive impairment in the 16q24.3 microdeletion syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ZNF776 Gene

zinc finger protein 776

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF777 Gene

zinc finger protein 777

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Involved in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription; negative regulation of cell population proliferation; and protein heterooligomerization. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF775 Gene

zinc finger protein 775

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF772 Gene

zinc finger protein 772

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF773 Gene

zinc finger protein 773

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF770 Gene

zinc finger protein 770

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF771 Gene

zinc finger protein 771

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

BAZ2A Gene

bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain, 2A

Enables histone binding activity. Contributes to RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in DNA methylation-dependent constitutive heterochromatin formation; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I; and rDNA heterochromatin formation. Predicted to act upstream of or within heterochromatin formation. Located in cytosol and nuclear speck. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

BAZ2B Gene

bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain, 2B

This gene belongs to the bromodomain gene family. Members of this gene family encode proteins that are integral components of chromatin remodeling complexes. The encoded protein showed strong preference for the activating H3K14Ac mark in a histone peptide screen, suggesting a potential role in transcriptional activation. This gene may be associated with susceptibility to sudden cardiac death (SCD). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

LOC100533846 Gene

solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter), member 5 pseudogene

ZNF25 Gene

zinc finger protein 25

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF24 Gene

zinc finger protein 24

Enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; identical protein binding activity; and sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF26 Gene

zinc finger protein 26

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF20 Gene

zinc finger protein 20

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF23 Gene

zinc finger protein 23

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF22 Gene

zinc finger protein 22

Predicted to enable DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in odontogenesis and regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF28 Gene

zinc finger protein 28

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF251 Gene

zinc finger protein 251

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF250 Gene

zinc finger protein 250

Enables identical protein binding activity and sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF253 Gene

zinc finger protein 253

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF254 Gene

zinc finger protein 254

Zinc finger proteins have been shown to interact with nucleic acids and to have diverse functions. The zinc finger domain is a conserved amino acid sequence motif containing 2 specifically positioned cysteines and 2 histidines that are involved in coordinating zinc. Kruppel-related proteins form 1 family of zinc finger proteins. See ZFP93 (MIM 604749) for additional information on zinc finger proteins.[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2002]

ZNF257 Gene

zinc finger protein 257

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF256 Gene

zinc finger protein 256

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZIK1 Gene

zinc finger protein interacting with K protein 1

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF725P Gene

zinc finger protein 725, pseudogene

LOC732229 Gene

AN1-type zinc finger protein 5 pseudogene

LOC100129144 Gene

zinc finger protein 681 pseudogene

ZMYND8 Gene

zinc finger, MYND-type containing 8

The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for activated C-kinase (RACK) protein. The encoded protein has been shown to bind in vitro to activated protein kinase C beta I. In addition, this protein is a cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen. Finally, the protein contains a bromodomain and two zinc fingers, and is thought to be a transcriptional regulator. Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OVOL2 Gene

ovo-like zinc finger 2

This gene encodes a member of the evolutionarily conserved ovo-like protein family. Mammalian members of this family contain a single zinc finger domain composed of a tetrad of C2H2 zinc fingers with variable N- and C-terminal extensions that contain intrinsically disordered domains. Members of this family are involved in epithelial development and differentiation. Knockout of this gene in mouse results in early embryonic lethality with phenotypes that include neurectoderm expansion, impaired vascularization, and heart anomalies. In humans, allelic variants of this gene have been associated with posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

OVOL1 Gene

ovo-like zinc finger 1

This gene encodes a putative zinc finger containing transcription factor that is highly similar to homologous protein in Drosophila and mouse. Based on known functions in these species, this protein is likely involved in hair formation and spermatogenesis in human as well. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

ZNF865 Gene

zinc finger protein 865

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF862 Gene

zinc finger protein 862

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity and protein dimerization activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF860 Gene

zinc finger protein 860

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF512B Gene

zinc finger protein 512B

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of miRNA transcription. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFP1 Gene

ZFP1 zinc finger protein

This gene belongs to the zinc finger protein family. Some members of this family bind to DNA by zinc-mediated secondary structures called zinc fingers, and are involved in transcriptional regulation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ZFP2 Gene

ZFP2 zinc finger protein

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFP3 Gene

ZFP3 zinc finger protein

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419706 Gene

zinc finger protein 84 pseudogene

ZNF840P Gene

zinc finger protein 840, pseudogene

GLI2 Gene

GLI family zinc finger 2

This gene encodes a protein which belongs to the C2H2-type zinc finger protein subclass of the Gli family. Members of this subclass are characterized as transcription factors which bind DNA through zinc finger motifs. These motifs contain conserved H-C links. Gli family zinc finger proteins are mediators of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling and they are implicated as potent oncogenes in the embryonal carcinoma cell. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the cytoplasm and activates patched Drosophila homolog (PTCH) gene expression. It is also thought to play a role during embryogenesis. The encoded protein is associated with several phenotypes- Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome, Pallister-Hall syndrome, preaxial polydactyly type IV, postaxial polydactyly types A1 and B. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GLI3 Gene

GLI family zinc finger 3

This gene encodes a protein which belongs to the C2H2-type zinc finger proteins subclass of the Gli family. They are characterized as DNA-binding transcription factors and are mediators of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling. The protein encoded by this gene localizes in the cytoplasm and activates patched Drosophila homolog (PTCH) gene expression. It is also thought to play a role during embryogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with several diseases, including Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome, Pallister-Hall syndrome, preaxial polydactyly type IV, and postaxial polydactyly types A1 and B. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GLI1 Gene

GLI family zinc finger 1

This gene encodes a member of the Kruppel family of zinc finger proteins. The encoded transcription factor is activated by the sonic hedgehog signal transduction cascade and regulates stem cell proliferation. The activity and nuclear localization of this protein is negatively regulated by p53 in an inhibitory loop. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

GLI4 Gene

GLI family zinc finger 4

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF970P Gene

zinc finger protein 970, pseudogene

FIZ1 Gene

FLT3-interacting zinc finger 1

This gene encodes zinc finger protein, which interacts with a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the regulation of hematopoietic and lymphoid cells. This gene product also interacts with a transcription factor that regulates the expression of rod-specific genes in retina. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZMPSTE24 Gene

zinc metallopeptidase STE24

This gene encodes a member of the peptidase M48A family. The encoded protein is a zinc metalloproteinase involved in the two step post-translational proteolytic cleavage of carboxy terminal residues of farnesylated prelamin A to form mature lamin A. Mutations in this gene have been associated with mandibuloacral dysplasia and restrictive dermopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZNF402P Gene

zinc finger protein 402, pseudogene

ZNF861P Gene

zinc finger protein 861, pseudogene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF460 Gene

zinc finger protein 460

Zinc finger proteins, such as ZNF272, interact with nucleic acids and have diverse functions. The zinc finger domain is a conserved amino acid sequence motif containing 2 specifically positioned cysteines and 2 histidines that are involved in coordinating zinc. Kruppel-related proteins form 1 family of zinc finger proteins. See ZFP93 (MIM 604749) for additional information on zinc finger proteins.[supplied by OMIM, May 2004]

LOC100420774 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 6 pseudogene

ZNF124 Gene

zinc finger protein 124

This gene encodes a protein with an amino-terminal KRAB-A box and multiple repeated Kruppel-type (C2H2) zinc finger motifs at its carboxy terminus. The encoded protein may function as a transcription factor. Expression of this gene is increased after vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) stimulation in human leukemia cell lines and results in inhibition of apoptotic cell death induced by irradiation or exposure to etoposide. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

ZNF121 Gene

zinc finger protein 121

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF736P6Y Gene

zinc finger protein 736 pseudogene 6, Y-linked

LOC101928592 Gene

zinc finger protein OZF-like

LOC101928044 Gene

zinc finger CCHC domain-containing protein 9 pseudogene

LOC100289500 Gene

zinc finger, AN1-type domain 1 pseudogene

ZNF736P10Y Gene

zinc finger protein 736 pseudogene 10, Y-linked

ZNF688 Gene

zinc finger protein 688

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF689 Gene

zinc finger protein 689

Enables histone binding activity. Involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF682 Gene

zinc finger protein 682

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF683 Gene

zinc finger protein 683

Enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in T cell receptor signaling pathway; cellular response to ionomycin; and regulation of gene expression. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF680 Gene

zinc finger protein 680

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF681 Gene

zinc finger protein 681

This gene encodes a protein containing the krueppel associated box (KRAB) and zinc-finger domains, which may be involved in transcriptional regulation. Non-functional alleles of this gene are present in alternate genome assemblies including T2T-CHM13v1.1, resulting from a 'TG' deletion (rs61397759) which causes a frameshift and a premature stop codon. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2022]

ZNF687 Gene

zinc finger protein 687

This gene encodes C2H2 zinc finger protein. The encoded protein may play a role in bone differentiation and development. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Paget disease of bone-6. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

ZNF684 Gene

zinc finger protein 684

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within innate immune response and negative regulation of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419707 Gene

zinc finger protein 41 pseudogene

LOC100419704 Gene

zinc finger protein 57 pseudogene

ZNF350 Gene

zinc finger protein 350

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II intronic transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nuclear body. Part of transcription repressor complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF358 Gene

zinc finger protein 358

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including embryonic forelimb morphogenesis; neural tube development; and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB22 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 22

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in chromatin. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB20 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 20

This gene, which was initially designated as dendritic cell-derived BTB/POZ zinc finger (DPZF), belongs to a family of transcription factors with an N-terminal BTB/POZ domain and a C-terminal DNA-bindng zinc finger domain. The BTB/POZ domain is a hydrophobic region of approximately 120 aa which mediates association with other BTB/POZ domain-containing proteins. This gene acts as a transcriptional repressor and plays a role in many processes including neurogenesis, glucose homeostasis, and postnatal growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Primrose syndrome as well as the 3q13.31 microdeletion syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

ZBTB21 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 21

Enables several functions, including DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; POZ domain binding activity; and methyl-CpG binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBTB25 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 25

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; regulation of cytokine production; and regulation of immune system process. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419515 Gene

zinc finger protein 41 pseudogene

LOC100419512 Gene

zinc finger protein 19 pseudogene

LOC100419511 Gene

zinc finger protein 79 pseudogene

ZNF75BP Gene

zinc finger protein 75B, pseudogene

ZNF705G Gene

zinc finger protein 705G

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF705F Gene

zinc finger protein 705F

ZNF705E Gene

zinc finger protein 705E

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF705D Gene

zinc finger protein 705D

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF705C Gene

zinc finger protein 705C, pseudogene

ZNF705B Gene

zinc finger protein 705B

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF705A Gene

zinc finger protein 705A

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in chromatin. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100420804 Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 14 pseudogene

LOC100419451 Gene

zinc finger protein 3 pseudogene

ZNF601P Gene

zinc finger protein 601, pseudogene

ZNF267 Gene

zinc finger protein 267

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF444 Gene

zinc finger protein 444

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein which activates transcription of a scavenger receptor gene involved in the degradation of acetylated low density lipoprotein (Ac-LDL) (PMID: 11978792). This gene is located in a cluster of zinc finger genes on chromosome 19 at q13.4. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 15. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

ZNF445 Gene

zinc finger protein 445

Enables double-stranded methylated DNA binding activity. Involved in epigenetic programing of female pronucleus and negative regulation of gene expression via chromosomal CpG island methylation. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF446 Gene

zinc finger protein 446

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF440 Gene

zinc finger protein 440

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF441 Gene

zinc finger protein 441

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF442 Gene

zinc finger protein 442

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF443 Gene

zinc finger protein 443

Zinc finger proteins (ZNFs) bind DNA and, through this binding, regulate gene transcription. Most ZNFs contain conserved C2H2 motifs and are classified as Kruppel-type zinc fingers. For a general description of these proteins, see ZNF91 (MIM 603971).[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2002]

ZNF449 Gene

zinc finger protein 449

This gene encodes a nuclear protein that likely functions as a transcription factor. The protein includes an N-terminal SCAN domain, and seven C2H2-type zinc finger motifs. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

LOC100418548 Gene

zinc finger protein 70 pseudogene

LOC100418547 Gene

zinc finger protein 93 pseudogene

LOC100418546 Gene

zinc finger protein 70 pseudogene

LOC100288844 Gene

zinc finger protein 133-like

ZNF385D Gene

zinc finger protein 385D

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZDHHC8P1 Gene

zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 8 pseudogene 1

ZNF322P1 Gene

zinc finger protein 322 pseudogene 1

ZNF724P Gene

zinc finger protein 724, pseudogene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF600 Gene

zinc finger protein 600

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF606 Gene

zinc finger protein 606

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein containing a Kruppel-associated box (KRAB) domain at its N-terminus, followed by contiguous C2H2 zinc finger motifs. The encoded protein is a nuclear protein that can act as a transcriptional repressor of growth factor-mediated signaling pathways in a reporter gene assay. This protein has been shown to interact with the SRY-box 9 gene product, and suppresses its transcriptional activity by inhibiting its DNA binding activity. Reduced expression of this gene promotes chondrocyte differentiation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ZNF607 Gene

zinc finger protein 607

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in mitochondrial inner membrane. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF608 Gene

zinc finger protein 608

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF609 Gene

zinc finger protein 609

Predicted to enable promoter-specific chromatin binding activity. Involved in regulation of myoblast proliferation. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419786 Gene

zinc finger protein 670 pseudogene

LOC100419784 Gene

zinc finger protein 484 pseudogene

LOC100419782 Gene

zinc finger protein 717 pseudogene

LOC100419783 Gene

zinc finger protein 831 pseudogene

LOC100419780 Gene

zinc finger protein 479 pseudogene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419781 Gene

zinc finger protein 267 pseudogene

ZSCAN32 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 32

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSCAN31 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 31

This gene encodes a protein containing multiple C2H2-type zinc finger motifs. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ZSCAN30 Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 30

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZPR1 Gene

ZPR1 zinc finger

The protein encoded by this gene is found in the cytoplasm of quiescent cells but translocates to the nucleolus in proliferating cells. The encoded protein interacts with survival motor neuron protein (SMN1) to enhance pre-mRNA splicing and to induce neuronal differentiation and axonal growth. Defects in this gene or the SMN1 gene can cause spinal muscular atrophy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

ZNF285B Gene

zinc finger protein 285B, pseudogene

ZUFSP Gene

zinc finger with UFM1-specific peptidase domain

This gene encodes a protein containing zinc finger motifs and a cysteine peptidase domain. The encoded protein functions as a K63-specific de-ubiquitinating enzyme that specifically cleaves long K63-linked polyubiquitin chains in the middle of a chain (i.e. `endo cleavage) rather than by removing the terminal ubiquitin from a chain. This enzyme is thought to be involved in the regulation of DNA repair by cleaving K63-linked ubiquitin chains at repair foci. This protein is related to proteases for the ubiquitin-like modifiers Ufm1 (ubiquitin fold modifier 1) and Atg8/Gabarapl2, but does not have any activity on these modifiers. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2018]

ZNF729 Gene

zinc finger protein 729

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF585A Gene

zinc finger protein 585A

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF585B Gene

zinc finger protein 585B

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC100419848 Gene

zinc finger protein 250 pseudogene

LOC645481 Gene

zinc finger protein 248 pseudogene

ZMYM2 Gene

zinc finger, MYM-type 2

The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger protein that may act as a transcription factor. The encoded protein may be part of a BHC histone deacetylase complex. Translocation of this gene with the fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 gene (FGFR1) results in a fusion gene, which may be a cause of stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome (SCLL). Several transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

ZMYM3 Gene

zinc finger, MYM-type 3

This gene is located on the X chromosome and is subject to X inactivation. It is highly conserved in vertebrates and most abundantly expressed in the brain. The encoded protein is a component of histone deacetylase-containing multiprotein complexes that function through modifying chromatin structure to keep genes silent. A chromosomal translocation (X;13) involving this gene is associated with X-linked cognitive disability. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

ZMYM1 Gene

zinc finger, MYM-type 1

Predicted to enable protein dimerization activity and zinc ion binding activity. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZMYM6 Gene

zinc finger, MYM-type 6

Predicted to enable DNA binding activity. Involved in cytoskeleton organization and regulation of cell morphogenesis. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZMYM4 Gene

zinc finger, MYM-type 4

Predicted to enable DNA binding activity. Involved in cytoskeleton organization and regulation of cell morphogenesis. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZMYM5 Gene

zinc finger, MYM-type 5

Predicted to enable zinc ion binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC392264 Gene

zinc finger protein 532 pseudogene

LOC100129265 Gene

zinc finger protein 66-like

BAZ1A Gene

bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain, 1A

The BAZ1A gene encodes the accessory subunit of the ATP-dependent chromatin assembly factor (ACF), a member of the ISWI ('imitation switch') family of chromatin remodeling complexes (summarized by Racki et al., 2009 [PubMed 20033039]).[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2010]

CASZ1 Gene

castor zinc finger 1

The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcription factor. The encoded protein may function as a tumor suppressor, and single nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene are associated with blood pressure variation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

LOC645135 Gene

zinc finger protein 532 pseudogene

ZNF300P1 Gene

zinc finger protein 300 pseudogene 1 (functional)

ZNF197 Gene

zinc finger protein 197

This gene product belongs to the zinc finger protein superfamily, members of which are regulatory proteins characterized by nucleic acid-binding zinc finger domains. The encoded protein contains 20 tandemly arrayed C2H2-type zinc fingers, a Kruppel-associated box (KRAB) domain, and a SCAN box. This transcript turns over rapidly and contains 3' UTR AUUUA motifs, which are often a hallmark of rapid turnover. It is overexpressed in some thyroid papillary carcinomas. This gene is located in a cluster of zinc finger genes at 3p21. Naturally-occurring readthrough transcription is observed between this gene and the upstream zinc finger protein 660 gene and is represented by GeneID:110354863. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

ZNF195 Gene

zinc finger protein 195

This gene encodes a protein belonging to the Krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family. These family members are transcription factors that are implicated in a variety of cellular processes. This gene is located near the centromeric border of chromosome 11p15.5, next to an imprinted domain that is associated with maternal-specific loss of heterozygosity in Wilms' tumors. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

ZNF221 Gene

zinc finger protein 221

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF222 Gene

zinc finger protein 222

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF223 Gene

zinc finger protein 223

This gene encodes a protein containing a Kruppel-associated box domain and multiple zinc finger domains. The function of this protein has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

ZNF224 Gene

zinc finger protein 224

This gene encodes a member of the Krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger family of proteins. The encoded protein represses transcription of the aldolase A gene, which encodes a key enzyme in glycolysis. The encoded zinc-finger protein may also function as a transcriptional co-activator with Wilms' tumor protein 1 to regulate apoptotic genes in leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ZNF225 Gene

zinc finger protein 225

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF226 Gene

zinc finger protein 226

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF227 Gene

zinc finger protein 227

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF229 Gene

zinc finger protein 229

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC105377200 Gene

zinc finger protein Rlf-like

ZNF965P Gene

zinc finger protein 965, pseudogene

ZC3HAV1 Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type, antiviral 1

This gene encodes a CCCH-type zinc finger protein. This antiviral protein inhibits viral replication by recruiting cellular RNA degradation machineries to degrade viral mRNAs. The encoded protein plays an important role in the innate immune response against multiple DNA and RNA viruses, including Ebola virus, HIV and SARS-CoV-2 (which causes COVID-19). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2021]

LOC100419792 Gene

zinc finger protein 622 pseudogene

ZNF521 Gene

zinc finger protein 521

Enables protein domain specific binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within neuron fate commitment. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF527 Gene

zinc finger protein 527

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF526 Gene

zinc finger protein 526

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF525 Gene

zinc finger protein 525

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF524 Gene

zinc finger protein 524

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF529 Gene

zinc finger protein 529

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF528 Gene

zinc finger protein 528

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

BCL11A Gene

B-cell CLL/lymphoma 11A (zinc finger protein)

This gene encodes a C2H2 type zinc-finger protein by its similarity to the mouse Bcl11a/Evi9 protein. The corresponding mouse gene is a common site of retroviral integration in myeloid leukemia, and may function as a leukemia disease gene, in part, through its interaction with BCL6. During hematopoietic cell differentiation, this gene is down-regulated. It is possibly involved in lymphoma pathogenesis since translocations associated with B-cell malignancies also deregulates its expression. Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BCL11B Gene

B-cell CLL/lymphoma 11B (zinc finger protein)

This gene encodes a C2H2-type zinc finger protein and is closely related to BCL11A, a gene whose translocation may be associated with B-cell malignancies. Although the specific function of this gene has not been determined, the encoded protein is known to be a transcriptional repressor, and is regulated by the NURD nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylase complex. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

LOC441155 Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type domain-containing-like

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC102724436 Gene

putative zinc finger protein 66

ZNF721 Gene

zinc finger protein 721

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF720 Gene

zinc finger protein 720

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF727 Gene

zinc finger protein 727

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF726 Gene

zinc finger protein 726

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF728 Gene

zinc finger protein 728

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF72P Gene

zinc finger protein 72, pseudogene

ZC3H7B Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 7B

This gene encodes a protein that contains a tetratricopeptide repeat domain. The encoded protein also interacts with the rotavirus non-structural protein NSP3. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC100533707 Gene

ZFP37 zinc finger protein pseudogene

ZNF79 Gene

zinc finger protein 79

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF73 Gene

zinc finger protein 73

ZNF70 Gene

zinc finger protein 70

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytoplasm and megasporocyte nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF71 Gene

zinc finger protein 71

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF76 Gene

zinc finger protein 76

Enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF77 Gene

zinc finger protein 77

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF74 Gene

zinc finger protein 74

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in actin cytoskeleton and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF767P Gene

zinc finger family member 767, pseudogene

ZNRF2P1 Gene

zinc and ring finger 2 pseudogene 1

ZNRF2P3 Gene

zinc and ring finger 2 pseudogene 3

ZNRF2P2 Gene

zinc and ring finger 2 pseudogene 2

ZSWIM9 Gene

zinc finger SWIM-type containing 9

Predicted to act upstream of or within hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF724 Gene

zinc finger protein 724

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZUP1 Gene

zinc finger containing ubiquitin peptidase 1

This gene encodes a protein containing zinc finger motifs and a cysteine peptidase domain. The encoded protein functions as a K63-specific de-ubiquitinating enzyme that specifically cleaves long K63-linked polyubiquitin chains in the middle of a chain (i.e. `endo cleavage) rather than by removing the terminal ubiquitin from a chain. This enzyme is thought to be involved in the regulation of DNA repair by cleaving K63-linked ubiquitin chains at repair foci. This protein is related to proteases for the ubiquitin-like modifiers Ufm1 (ubiquitin fold modifier 1) and Atg8/Gabarapl2, but does not have any activity on these modifiers. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2018]

ZNRD2 Gene

zinc ribbon domain containing 2

This antigen is recognized by a subset of anti-centromere antibodies from patients with scleroderma and/or Sjogren's syndrome. Subcellular localization has not yet been established. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC122539214 Gene

Zinc finger protein LOC122539214

ZFTA Gene

zinc finger translocation associated

Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSCAN5DP Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 5D pseudogene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZFTRAF1 Gene

zinc finger TRAF-type containing 1

Predicted to enable zinc ion binding activity. Predicted to be located in nuclear envelope and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF723 Gene

zinc finger protein 723

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZSCAN5C Gene

zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 5C

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF875 Gene

zinc finger protein 875

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBED10P Gene

zinc finger BED-type containing 10, pseudogene

ZNF788P Gene

zinc finger family member 788, pseudogene

Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF812P Gene

zinc finger protein 812, pseudogene

ZNF807P Gene

zinc finger protein 807, pseudogene

ZBTB12BP Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 12B, pseudogene

LOC124904660 Gene

putative zinc finger protein 826

ZNF475 Gene

zinc finger protein 475

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZNF892 Gene

zinc finger protein 892

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZC3H11C Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 11C

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

NOAZFP Gene

nucleolar atypical zinc finger

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Located in chromosome, centromeric region; midbody; and nuclear lumen. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZBED11 Gene

zinc finger BED-type containing 11

ZBTB35 Gene

zinc finger and BTB domain containing 35

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; regulation of cytokine production; and regulation of immune system process. Located in intermediate filament cytoskeleton and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ZC3H11D Gene

zinc finger CCCH-type containing 11D

Predicted to be involved in poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC643630 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene

RPS4XP3 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 3

RPS4XP1 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 1

RPS4XP6 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 6

RPS4XP7 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 7

RPS4XP4 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 4

RPS4XP8 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 8

RPS4XP9 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 9

RPL31P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 13

LOC101927006 Gene

40S ribosomal protein SA-like

LOC100419140 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene

RPL12P31 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 31

MRPS31P4 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S31 pseudogene 4

RPL12P36 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 36

RPL12P38 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 38

RPS26P43 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 43

RPS26P42 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 42

RPS26P41 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 41

RPS26P40 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 40

RPS26P47 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 47

RPS26P46 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 46

RPS26P45 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 45

RPS26P44 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 44

RPS26P49 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 49

RPS26P48 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 48

RPL32P35 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 35

RPL32P32 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 32

RPL32P33 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 33

RPL32P30 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 30

RPL23AP29 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 29

RPL23AP27 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 27

RPL23AP26 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 26

RPL23AP23 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 23

RPL23AP21 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 21

RPL36AL Gene

ribosomal protein L36a-like

Cytoplasmic ribosomes, organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein, which shares sequence similarity with yeast ribosomal protein L44, belongs to the L44E (L36AE) family of ribosomal proteins. This gene and the human gene officially named ribosomal protein L36a (RPL36A) encode nearly identical proteins; however, they are distinct genes. Although the name of this gene has been referred to as ribosomal protein L36a (RPL36A), its official name is ribosomal protein L36a-like (RPL36AL). As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS4XP2 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 2

RPL35AP Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene

RNA18SP2 Gene

RNA, 18S ribosomal pseudogene 2

RPL35P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L35 pseudogene 7

RPLP2P2 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P2 pseudogene 2

RPL15P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 3

RPL15P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 2

RPL15P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 1

RPL15P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 7

RPL15P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 6

RPL15P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 5

RPL15P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 4

RPL15P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 9

RPL15P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 8

MRPS24P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 1

RPL12 Gene

ribosomal protein L12

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L11P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The protein binds directly to the 26S rRNA. This gene is co-transcribed with the U65 snoRNA, which is located in its fourth intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC359819 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene

RPL17P37 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 37

LOC100533903 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene

LOC100533902 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene

LOC100533900 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene

RPL37P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 9

RPL37P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 8

RPL7P57 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 57

RPL17P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 6

RPL17P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 9

RPL17P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 8

RPL18A Gene

ribosomal protein L18a

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a member of the L18AE family of ribosomal proteins that is a component of the 60S subunit. The encoded protein may play a role in viral replication by interacting with the hepatitis C virus internal ribosome entry site (IRES). This gene is co-transcribed with the U68 snoRNA, located within the third intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed throughout the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

RNA5-8SP2 Gene

RNA, 5.8S ribosomal pseudogene 2

MRPL3P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene 1

RNA5SP193 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 193

RNA5SP190 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 190

RNA5SP69 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 69

RNA5SP68 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 68

RNA5SP65 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 65

RNA5SP64 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 64

RNA5SP67 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 67

RNA5SP66 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 66

RNA5SP61 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 61

RNA5SP63 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 63

RNA5SP62 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 62

RNA5SP325 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 325

RNA5SP324 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 324

RNA5SP327 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 327

RNA5SP326 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 326

RNA5SP321 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 321

RNA5SP320 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 320

RNA5SP323 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 323

RNA5SP322 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 322

RNA5SP329 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 329

RNA5SP328 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 328

LOC148430 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene

RPL7P26 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 26

RPL13AP7 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 7

RPL13AP6 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 6

RPL13AP5 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 5

RPL13AP3 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 3

Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be involved in translation. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RPL13AP2 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 2

RPL13AP9 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 9

RPL13AP8 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 8

MRPL42P5 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L42 pseudogene 5

MRPL42P4 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L42 pseudogene 4

MRPL42P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L42 pseudogene 1

RPL15P22 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 22

RPL15P20 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 20

RPL15P21 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 21

RPL36AP35 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 35

RPL36AP32 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 32

RPL36AP33 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 33

RPL36AP31 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 31

RPL36AP38 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 38

RPL36AP39 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 39

MRPS35P2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S35 pseudogene 2

MRPS35P3 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S35 pseudogene 3

MRPS35P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S35 pseudogene 1

RPS15AP8 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 8

RPS15AP9 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 9

RPS21P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S21 pseudogene 7

RNA5SP109 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 109

RNA5SP101 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 101

RPS4XP18 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 18

RPS28P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S28 pseudogene 5

RPS28P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S28 pseudogene 1

RPS28P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S28 pseudogene 8

RPS28P9 Gene

ribosomal protein S28 pseudogene 9

RPS10P26 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 26

RPL34P24 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 24

MRPL22P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 1

RPL32P36 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 36

RPL32P34 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 34

RPL32P31 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 31

RPS15AP38 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 38

RPS15AP39 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 39

RPS15AP30 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 30

RPS15AP31 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 31

RPS15AP32 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 32

RPS15AP33 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 33

RPS15AP34 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 34

RPS15AP35 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 35

RPS15AP36 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 36

RPS15AP37 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 37

LOC442161 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene

RPL21P39 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 39

RPL21P36 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 36

RPL21P37 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 37

RPL21P34 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 34

RPL21P32 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 32

RPL21P33 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 33

RPL21P30 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 30

RPL21P31 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 31

RPL31P42 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 42

RPL31P43 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 43

RPL31P40 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 40

RPL31P41 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 41

RPL31P46 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 46

RPL31P44 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 44

RPL31P45 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 45

RPL31P48 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 48

RPL31P49 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 49

RPS16P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S16 pseudogene 8

RNA5SP485 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 485

RNA5SP486 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 486

RNA5SP487 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 487

RIMKLA Gene

ribosomal modification protein rimK-like family member A

Predicted to enable N-acetyl-L-aspartate-L-glutamate ligase activity. Predicted to be involved in glutamine family amino acid metabolic process. Predicted to be located in cytosol. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RIMKLB Gene

ribosomal modification protein rimK-like family member B

Predicted to enable N-acetyl-L-aspartate-L-glutamate ligase activity and citrate-L-glutamate ligase activity. Predicted to be involved in glutamine family amino acid metabolic process. Predicted to be located in cytosol. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RPL35AP9 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 9

RPL35AP8 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 8

RPL35AP3 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 3

RPL35AP2 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 2

RPL35AP7 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 7

RPL35AP4 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 4

RPS9P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S9 pseudogene 4

RPS9P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S9 pseudogene 1

RPS9P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S9 pseudogene 2

RPS9P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S9 pseudogene 3

RNA5SP457 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 457

RNA5SP456 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 456

RNA5SP455 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 455

RNA5SP454 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 454

RNA5SP453 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 453

RNA5SP452 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 452

RNA5SP451 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 451

RNA5SP450 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 450

RNA5SP459 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 459

RPS3AP8 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 8

RPS3AP9 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 9

RPS3AP6 Gene

ribosomal protein S3A pseudogene 6

RPS3AP7 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 7

RPS3AP5 Gene

ribosomal protein S3A pseudogene 5

RPS3AP2 Gene

ribosomal protein S3A pseudogene 2

RPS3AP3 Gene

ribosomal protein S3A pseudogene 3

RPS3AP1 Gene

ribosomal protein S3A pseudogene 1

RNA5SP23 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 23

RPL37AP6 Gene

ribosomal protein L37a pseudogene 6

RNA5SP21 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 21

RNA5SP20 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 20

RNA5SP22 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 22

RNA5SP25 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 25

RNA5SP24 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 24

RNA5SP27 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 27

RNA5SP29 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 29

RPL38P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L38 pseudogene 4

RPL38P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L38 pseudogene 1

RPL38P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L38 pseudogene 2

RPL38P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L38 pseudogene 3

LOC100419565 Gene

ribosomal protein S3A pseudogene

LOC100419562 Gene

ribosomal protein L13 pseudogene

RNA5SP407 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 407

RNA5SP108 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 108

MRPS17 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S17

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S17P family. The encoded protein is moderately conserved between human mitochondrial and prokaryotic ribosomal proteins. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 1p, 3p, 6q, 14p, 18q, and Xq. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL12P32 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 32

RPL12P34 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 34

RPL12P35 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 35

RPL12P37 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 37

RPL12P39 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 39

RNA5SP248 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 248

MRPS9 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S9

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS7 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S7

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. In the prokaryotic ribosome, the comparable protein is thought to play an essential role in organizing the 3' domain of the 16 S rRNA in the vicinity of the P- and A-sites. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 8p and 12p. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS6 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S6

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S6P family. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 1p and 12q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS5 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S5

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S5P family. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 4q, 5q, and 18q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S2

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S2 family. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

RNA5SP364 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 364

LOC100420166 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene

RPS12P25 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 25

LOC100289351 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene

RNA5SP178 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 178

RNA5SP179 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 179

RNA5SP171 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 171

RNA5SP173 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 173

RPL5P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 1

RPL5P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 3

RPL5P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 2

RPL5P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 5

RPL5P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 4

RPL5P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 7

RPL5P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 6

RPL5P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 9

RPL36P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 14

RPL36P15 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 15

RPL36P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 16

RPL36P17 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 17

RPL36P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 10

RPL36P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 11

RPL36P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 12

RPL36P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 13

RPL36P18 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 18

RPL36P19 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 19

RNR2 Gene

RNA, ribosomal cluster 2

45S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) arrays, or clusters, are present on human chromosomes 13, 14, 15, 21 and 22, designated RNR1 through RNR5, respectively. Each cluster consists of multiple 45S rDNA repeat units that vary in number among individuals and chromosomes, with total diploid copy number estimates ranging from 60 to >800 repeat units in a human genome. The 45S rDNA repeat unit encodes a 45S rRNA precursor, transcribed by RNA polymerase I, which is processed to form the 18S, 5.8S and 28S rRNAs. Gene and RefSeq, in collaboration with HGNC, currently describe one 45S rDNA cluster, and one set of 45S precursor and product rRNAs, for each of the five human chromosomes to which these loci are localized. This gene represents the 45S ribosomal DNA cluster on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

RNR3 Gene

RNA, ribosomal cluster 3

45S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) arrays, or clusters, are present on human chromosomes 13, 14, 15, 21 and 22, designated RNR1 through RNR5, respectively. Each cluster consists of multiple 45S rDNA repeat units that vary in number among individuals and chromosomes, with total diploid copy number estimates ranging from 60 to >800 repeat units in a human genome. The 45S rDNA repeat unit encodes a 45S rRNA precursor, transcribed by RNA polymerase I, which is processed to form the 18S, 5.8S and 28S rRNAs. Gene and RefSeq, in collaboration with HGNC, currently describe one 45S rDNA cluster, and one set of 45S precursor and product rRNAs, for each of the five human chromosomes to which these loci are localized. This gene represents the 45S ribosomal DNA cluster on chromosome 15. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

RNR1 Gene

RNA, ribosomal cluster 1

45S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) arrays, or clusters, are present on human chromosomes 13, 14, 15, 21 and 22, designated RNR1 through RNR5, respectively. Each cluster consists of multiple 45S rDNA repeat units that vary in number among individuals and chromosomes, with total diploid copy number estimates ranging from 60 to >800 repeat units in a human genome. The 45S rDNA repeat unit encodes a 45S rRNA precursor, transcribed by RNA polymerase I, which is processed to form the 18S, 5.8S and 28S rRNAs. Gene and RefSeq, in collaboration with HGNC, currently describe one 45S rDNA cluster, and one set of 45S precursor and product rRNAs, for each of the five human chromosomes to which these loci are localized. This gene represents the 45S ribosomal DNA cluster on chromosome 13. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

RNR4 Gene

RNA, ribosomal cluster 4

45S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) arrays, or clusters, are present on human chromosomes 13, 14, 15, 21 and 22, designated RNR1 through RNR5, respectively. Each cluster consists of multiple 45S rDNA repeat units that vary in number among individuals and chromosomes, with total diploid copy number estimates ranging from 60 to >800 repeat units in a human genome. The 45S rDNA repeat unit encodes a 45S rRNA precursor, transcribed by RNA polymerase I, which is processed to form the 18S, 5.8S and 28S rRNAs. Gene and RefSeq, in collaboration with HGNC, currently describe one 45S rDNA cluster, and one set of 45S precursor and product rRNAs, for each of the five human chromosomes to which these loci are localized. This gene represents the 45S ribosomal DNA cluster on chromosome 21. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

RNR5 Gene

RNA, ribosomal cluster 5

45S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) arrays, or clusters, are present on human chromosomes 13, 14, 15, 21 and 22, designated RNR1 through RNR5, respectively. Each cluster consists of multiple 45S rDNA repeat units that vary in number among individuals and chromosomes, with total diploid copy number estimates ranging from 60 to >800 repeat units in a human genome. The 45S rDNA repeat unit encodes a 45S rRNA precursor, transcribed by RNA polymerase I, which is processed to form the 18S, 5.8S and 28S rRNAs. Gene and RefSeq, in collaboration with HGNC, currently describe one 45S rDNA cluster, and one set of 45S precursor and product rRNAs, for each of the five human chromosomes to which these loci are localized. This gene represents the 45S ribosomal DNA cluster on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

PES1P2 Gene

pescadillo ribosomal biogenesis factor 1 pseudogene 2

LOC100418538 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene

LOC100418539 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene

LOC100418536 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene

LOC100418534 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene

LOC100418535 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene

LOC100418532 Gene

ribosomal protein L13 pseudogene

LOC100418530 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene

UBA52 Gene

ubiquitin A-52 residue ribosomal protein fusion product 1

Ubiquitin is a highly conserved nuclear and cytoplasmic protein that has a major role in targeting cellular proteins for degradation by the 26S proteosome. It is also involved in the maintenance of chromatin structure, the regulation of gene expression, and the stress response. Ubiquitin is synthesized as a precursor protein consisting of either polyubiquitin chains or a single ubiquitin moiety fused to an unrelated protein. This gene encodes a fusion protein consisting of ubiquitin at the N terminus and ribosomal protein L40 at the C terminus, a C-terminal extension protein (CEP). Multiple processed pseudogenes derived from this gene are present in the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS3AP54 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 54

RNA5SP102 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 102

RPS3AP50 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 50

RPS3AP51 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 51

RPS3AP52 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 52

RPS3AP53 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 53

RPS6P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 3

RPS6P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 2

RPL24P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L24 pseudogene 6

RPS6P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene

RPS6P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 4

RPL6P29 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 29

RPL6P28 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 28

RPL6P25 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 25

RPL6P24 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 24

RPL6P27 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 27

RPL6P26 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 26

RPL6P21 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 21

RPL6P20 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 20

RPL6P23 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene

RPL6P22 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 22

RPS20P13 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 13

RPS15AP7 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 7

RPS3AP28 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 28

RPL3P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene 5

RPL3P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene 4

RPL3P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene 2

RPL3P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene 1

RPL3P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene 9

RPL3P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene 8

RPL23AP45 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 45

RPL23AP44 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 44

RPL23AP47 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 47

RPL23AP46 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 46

RPL23AP41 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 41

RPL23AP40 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 40

RPL23AP43 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 43

RPL23AP42 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 42

RPL23AP49 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 49

RPL30P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L30 pseudogene 4

RPL30P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L30 pseudogene 5

RPL30P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L30 pseudogene 6

RPL30P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L30 pseudogene 1

RPL30P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L30 pseudogene 2

RPL30P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L30 pseudogene 3

RPL30P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L30 pseudogene 8

RPL30P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L30 pseudogene 9

RPL7A Gene

ribosomal protein L7a

Cytoplasmic ribosomes, organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L7AE family of ribosomal proteins. It can interact with a subclass of nuclear hormone receptors, including thyroid hormone receptor, and inhibit their ability to transactivate by preventing their binding to their DNA response elements. This gene is included in the surfeit gene cluster, a group of very tightly linked genes that do not share sequence similarity. It is co-transcribed with the U24, U36a, U36b, and U36c small nucleolar RNA genes, which are located in its second, fifth, fourth, and sixth introns, respectively. This gene rearranges with the trk proto-oncogene to form the chimeric oncogene trk-2h, which encodes an oncoprotein consisting of the N terminus of ribosomal protein L7a fused to the receptor tyrosine kinase domain of trk. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL7L1P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene 4

MRPS31P2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S31 pseudogene 2

MRPS31P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S31 pseudogene 1

MRPS31P5 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S31 pseudogene 5

RPL13AP Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene

RPLP0P10 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P0 pseudogene 10

RRP1 Gene

ribosomal RNA processing 1

The protein encoded by this gene is the putative homolog of the yeast ribosomal RNA processing protein RRP1. The encoded protein is involved in the late stages of nucleologenesis at the end of mitosis, and may be required for the generation of 28S rRNA. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RRP8 Gene

ribosomal RNA processing 8, methyltransferase, homolog (yeast)

Enables methylated histone binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to glucose starvation; intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator; and regulation of gene expression. Acts upstream of with a negative effect on regulation of G1 to G0 transition. Located in several cellular components, including cytosol; nuclear lumen; and rDNA heterochromatin. Part of eNoSc complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RRP9 Gene

ribosomal RNA processing 9, small subunit (SSU) processome component, homolog (yeast)

This gene encodes a member of the WD-repeat protein family. The encoded protein is a component of the nucleolar small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (snoRNP) and is essential for 18s rRNA processing during ribosome synthesis. It contains seven WD domains required for nucleolar localization and specific interaction with the U3 small nucleolar RNA (U3 snoRNA). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

RPL26P30 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 30

RPSAP52 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 52

RPSAP53 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 53

RPSAP50 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 50

RPSAP51 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 51

RPSAP56 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 56

RPSAP57 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 57

RPSAP54 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 54

RPSAP55 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 55

RPSAP58 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 58

Predicted to enable laminin binding activity and laminin receptor activity. Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be involved in cell adhesion; ribosomal small subunit assembly; and translation. Predicted to be located in several cellular components, including nucleus; plasma membrane; and ribosome. Predicted to be part of cytosolic small ribosomal subunit. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RPSAP59 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 59

LOC390860 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P0 pseudogene

RPL30P15 Gene

ribosomal protein L30 pseudogene 15

RPL30P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L30 pseudogene 12

RPL30P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L30 pseudogene 10

RPL30P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L30 pseudogene 11

RPL21P25 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 25

RPL21P26 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 26

RPL31P56 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 56

RPL31P52 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 52

RPL35AP28 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 28

RPL35AP29 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 29

RPL35AP20 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 20

RPL35AP21 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 21

RPL35AP26 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 26

RPL35AP27 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 27

RPL35AP24 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 24

MRPS10P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 1

MRPS10P2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 2

MRPS10P5 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 5

RNA5SP235 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 235

RPS2P9 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 9

RPS4Y2 Gene

ribosomal protein S4, Y-linked 2

The protein encoded by this gene is a ribosomal protein that is highly similar to RPS4Y1. This gene is located in the male-specific region of the Y chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

RPS4Y1 Gene

ribosomal protein S4, Y-linked 1

Cytoplasmic ribosomes, organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes ribosomal protein S4, a component of the 40S subunit. Ribosomal protein S4 is the only ribosomal protein known to be encoded by more than one gene, namely this gene and ribosomal protein S4, X-linked (RPS4X). The 2 isoforms encoded by these genes are not identical, but are functionally equivalent. Ribosomal protein S4 belongs to the S4E family of ribosomal proteins. It has been suggested that haploinsufficiency of the ribosomal protein S4 genes plays a role in Turner syndrome; however, this hypothesis is controversial. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RNA5SP167 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 167

RNA5SP481 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 481

RPL9P24 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 24

RPL9P25 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 25

RPL9P26 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 26

RPL9P27 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 27

RNA5SP249 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 249

RNA5SP246 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 246

RNA5SP247 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 247

RNA5SP244 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 244

RNA5SP245 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 245

RNA5SP242 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 242

RNA5SP240 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 240

RNA5SP241 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 241

RPL23AP66 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 66

RPL23AP65 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 65

RPL39P Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene

RPS13P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S13 pseudogene 8

RPS13P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S13 pseudogene 2

RPS13P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S13 pseudogene 6

RPS13P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S13 pseudogene 7

RPS13P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S13 pseudogene 4

RPS13P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S13 pseudogene 5

RPS2P28 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 28

RNA5SP400 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 400

RPL36AP49 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 49

LOC100533901 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene

LOC100533904 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene

RPL21P135 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 135

LOC100130049 Gene

ribosomal L1 domain-containing protein 1-like

RNA5SP229 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 229

RNA5SP225 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 225

RPL29P20 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 20

RPL29P23 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 23

LOC100419768 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene

LOC101927966 Gene

40S ribosomal protein S24-like

RPL10P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene

MRPL10 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L10

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Sequence analysis identified three transcript variants that encode two different isoforms. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 5q. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

MRPL11 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L11

This nuclear gene encodes a 39S subunit component of the mitochondial ribosome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes for this gene are found on chromosomes 5 and 12. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

MRPL12 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L12

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein which forms homodimers. In prokaryotic ribosomes, two L7/L12 dimers and one L10 protein form the L8 protein complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL13 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L13

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL14 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L14

This nuclear gene encodes a protein component of the 39S subunit of the mitochondrial ribosome. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 17. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

MRPL15 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L15

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein that belongs to the EcoL15 ribosomal protein family. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 15q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL16 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L16

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL17 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L17

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL18 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L18

This nuclear gene encodes a protein component of the larger 39S subunit of mitochondrial ribosome. This protein may also aid in the import of nuclear-encoded 5S rRNA into mitochondria. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, most of which are not predicted to encode a protein. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

MRPL19 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L19

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RNA5SP54 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 54

RNA5SP55 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 55

RNA5SP56 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 56

RNA5SP51 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 51

RNA5SP52 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 52

RNA5SP53 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 53

RPS16P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S16 pseudogene 7

RPS16P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S16 pseudogene 6

RPS16P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S16 pseudogene 5

RPS16P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S16 pseudogene 4

RPS16P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S16 pseudogene 3

RPS16P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S16 pseudogene 2

RPS16P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S16 pseudogene 1

RNA5SP378 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 378

RNA5SP372 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 372

RNA5SP373 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 373

RNA5SP371 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 371

RNA5SP374 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 374

RNA5SP375 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 375

RPL7AP19 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 19

RPL7AP18 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 18

RPL7AP15 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 15

RPL7AP14 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 14

RPL7AP17 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 17

RPL7AP16 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 16

RPL7AP10 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 10

RPL7AP13 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 13

RNA5-8SP5 Gene

RNA, 5.8S ribosomal pseudogene 5

RNA5-8SP4 Gene

RNA, 5.8S ribosomal pseudogene 4

RNA5-8SP6 Gene

RNA, 5.8S ribosomal pseudogene 6

RNA5-8SP3 Gene

RNA, 5.8S ribosomal pseudogene 3

RNA5SP176 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 176

RPS20P22 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 22

RPS20P21 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 21

RPS20P20 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 20

RPS20P26 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 26

RPL37A Gene

ribosomal protein L37a

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L37AE family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The protein contains a C4-type zinc finger-like domain. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS20P28 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 28

RPL7P43 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 43

RNA5SP147 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 147

RNA5SP141 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 141

RPL36AP47 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 47

RPL36AP46 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 46

RPL36AP45 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 45

RPL36AP44 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 44

RPL36AP43 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 43

RPL36AP42 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 42

RPL36AP41 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 41

RPL36AP40 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 40

RPS2P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 8

RPS2P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 7

RPS2P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 4

RPS2P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 2

RPS2P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 1

LOC100419110 Gene

ribosomal protein L4 pseudogene

RPL5P17 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 17

RPL5P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 16

RPS26P32 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 32

RPS26P31 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 31

RPS26P36 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 36

RPS26P37 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 37

RPS26P34 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 34

RPS26P35 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 35

RPS26P38 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 38

RPS26P39 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 39

RPL5P19 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 19

RPL5P18 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 18

RNA5SP170 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 170

RPS6KB3 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70kDa, polypeptide 3

RPS27AP6 Gene

ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene 6

MRPS36P4 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S36 pseudogene 4

MRPS36P6 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S36 pseudogene 6

MRPS36P3 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S36 pseudogene 3

MRPS36P2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S36 pseudogene 2

RPL29P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 8

RPL29P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 9

RPL29P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 6

RPL29P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 7

RPL29P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 4

RPL29P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 5

RPL29P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 2

RPL29P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 3

RPL29P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 1

RPL26P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 9

RPL26P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 2

RPL26P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 5

RPL26P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 4

RPL26P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 7

RPL26P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 6

RPS26 Gene

ribosomal protein S26

This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S26E family of ribosomal proteins. Mutations in this gene are found in Diamond-Blackfan anemia 10. There are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

RPS27 Gene

ribosomal protein S27

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of four RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a member of the S27e family of ribosomal proteins and component of the 40S subunit. The encoded protein contains a C4-type zinc finger domain that can bind to zinc and may bind to nucleic acid. Mutations in this gene have been identified in numerous melanoma patients and in at least one patient with Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA). Elevated expression of this gene has been observed in various human cancers. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2018]

RPS24 Gene

ribosomal protein S24

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S24E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Mutations in this gene result in Diamond-Blackfan anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]

RPS25 Gene

ribosomal protein S25

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S25E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS23 Gene

ribosomal protein S23

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S12P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The protein shares significant amino acid similarity with S. cerevisiae ribosomal protein S28. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS20 Gene

ribosomal protein S20

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S10P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene is co-transcribed with the small nucleolar RNA gene U54, which is located in its second intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]

RPS21 Gene

ribosomal protein S21

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S21E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Alternative splice variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described, but their existence has not been verified. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS28 Gene

ribosomal protein S28

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S28E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS29 Gene

ribosomal protein S29

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit and a member of the S14P family of ribosomal proteins. The protein, which contains a C2-C2 zinc finger-like domain that can bind to zinc, can enhance the tumor suppressor activity of Ras-related protein 1A (KREV1). It is located in the cytoplasm. Variable expression of this gene in colorectal cancers compared to adjacent normal tissues has been observed, although no correlation between the level of expression and the severity of the disease has been found. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

RPL31P19 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 19

RPL31P18 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 18

RPL31P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 11

RPL31P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 10

RPL31P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 12

RPL31P15 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 15

RPL31P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 14

RPL31P17 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 17

RPL31P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 16

RPS21P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S21 pseudogene 4

RNA5SP60 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 60

MRPL11P3 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L11 pseudogene 3

MRPL11P2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L11 pseudogene 2

RPSAP41 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 41

MRPL45P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L45 pseudogene 1

MRPL45P2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L45 pseudogene 2

RPLP1P12 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P1 pseudogene 12

RPLP1P13 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P1 pseudogene 13

RPLP1P10 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P1 pseudogene 10

RPLP1P11 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P1 pseudogene 11

RPS6P11 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 11

RPS5P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S5 pseudogene 2

RPS6P10 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 10

RPS6P18 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 18

RPL39P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 13

RPL39P18 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 18

RNA5SP488 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 488

RNA5SP489 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 489

RNA5SP484 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 484

RNA5SP480 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 480

RNA5SP482 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 482

RNA5SP483 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 483

LOC100289117 Gene

ubiquitin A-52 residue ribosomal protein fusion product 1 pseudogene

LOC100996361 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70kDa, polypeptide 1 pseudogene

MRPS16 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S16

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S16P family. The encoded protein is one of the most highly conserved ribosomal proteins between mammalian and yeast mitochondria. Three pseudogenes (located at 8q21.3, 20q13.32, 22q12-q13.1) for this gene have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS15 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S15

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S15P family. The encoded protein is more than two times the size of its E. coli counterpart, with the 12S rRNA binding sites conserved. Between human and mouse, the encoded protein is the least conserved among small subunit ribosomal proteins. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 15q and 19q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS14 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S14

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S14P family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

MRPS12 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S12

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S12P family. The encoded protein is a key component of the ribosomal small subunit and controls the decoding fidelity and susceptibility to aminoglycoside antibiotics. The gene for mitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthetase is located upstream and adjacent to this gene, and both genes are possible candidates for the autosomal dominant deafness gene (DFNA4). Splice variants that differ in the 5' UTR have been found for this gene; all three variants encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS11 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S11

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that contains a high level of sequence similarity with ribosomal protein S11P family members. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 20. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

MRPS10 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S10

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S10P family. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 1q, 3p, and 9p. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL7L1P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene 8

RPL7L1P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene 9

RPL7L1P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene 1

RPL7L1P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene 2

RPL7L1P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene 3

RPL7L1P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene 5

RPL7L1P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene 6

RPL7L1P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene 7

RPLP0P11 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P0 pseudogene 11

LOC100419570 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene

RPL29P29 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 29

RPL29P28 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 28

RPL29P21 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 21

RPL29P22 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 22

RPL29P25 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 25

RPL29P24 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 24

RPL29P27 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 27

RPL29P26 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 26

RPS19P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S19 pseudogene 1

RPS19P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S19 pseudogene 2

RPS19P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S19 pseudogene 3

RPS19P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S19 pseudogene 4

RPS19P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S19 pseudogene 5

RPS19P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S19 pseudogene 6

RPS19P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S19 pseudogene 7

RNA5SP145 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 145

RNA5SP143 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 143

RNA5SP142 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 142

RNA5SP148 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 148

RPL19P20 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 20

RPS6KB1 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70kDa, polypeptide 1

This gene encodes a member of the ribosomal S6 kinase family of serine/threonine kinases. The encoded protein responds to mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) signaling to promote protein synthesis, cell growth, and cell proliferation. Activity of this gene has been associated with human cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed. The use of alternative translation start sites results in isoforms with longer or shorter N-termini which may differ in their subcellular localizations. There are two pseudogenes for this gene on chromosome 17. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

RPS6KB2 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70kDa, polypeptide 2

This gene encodes a member of the RSK (ribosomal S6 kinase) family of serine/threonine kinases. This kinase contains a kinase catalytic domain and phosphorylates the S6 ribosomal protein and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B (eIF4B). Phosphorylation of S6 leads to an increase in protein synthesis and cell proliferation. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

LOC100996364 Gene

40S ribosomal protein SA-like

RRP7BP Gene

ribosomal RNA processing 7 homolog B (S. cerevisiae), pseudogene

Predicted to be involved in rRNA processing and ribosomal small subunit assembly. Predicted to be part of CURI complex and UTP-C complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5SP519 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 519

RNA5SP516 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 516

RNA5SP511 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 511

RPL8 Gene

ribosomal protein L8

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L2P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. In rat, the protein associates with the 5.8S rRNA, very likely participates in the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA, and is a constituent of the elongation factor 2-binding site at the ribosomal subunit interface. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein exist. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL9 Gene

ribosomal protein L9

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L6P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

RPL6 Gene

ribosomal protein L6

This gene encodes a protein component of the 60S ribosomal subunit. This protein can bind specifically to domain C of the tax-responsive enhancer element of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1, and may participate in tax-mediated transactivation of transcription. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed throughout the genome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

RPL4 Gene

ribosomal protein L4

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L4E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL5 Gene

ribosomal protein L5

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of four RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a member of the L18P family of ribosomal proteins and component of the 60S subunit. The encoded protein binds 5S rRNA to form a stable complex called the 5S ribonucleoprotein particle (RNP), which is necessary for the transport of nonribosome-associated cytoplasmic 5S rRNA to the nucleolus for assembly into ribosomes. The encoded protein may also function to inhibit tumorigenesis through the activation of downstream tumor suppressors and the downregulation of oncoprotein expression. Mutations in this gene have been identified in patients with Diamond-Blackfan Anemia (DBA). This gene is co-transcribed with the small nucleolar RNA gene U21, which is located in its fifth intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed throughout the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

RPL3 Gene

ribosomal protein L3

Ribosomes, the complexes that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L3P family of ribosomal proteins and it is located in the cytoplasm. The protein can bind to the HIV-1 TAR mRNA, and it has been suggested that the protein contributes to tat-mediated transactivation. This gene is co-transcribed with several small nucleolar RNA genes, which are located in several of this gene's introns. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS2P26 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 26

RPS2P27 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 27

RPS2P24 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 24

RPS2P25 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 25

RPS2P20 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 20

RPS2P21 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 21

RPL7 Gene

ribosomal protein L7

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L30P family of ribosomal proteins. It contains an N-terminal basic region-leucine zipper (BZIP)-like domain and the RNP consensus submotif RNP2. In vitro the BZIP-like domain mediates homodimerization and stable binding to DNA and RNA, with a preference for 28S rRNA and mRNA. The protein can inhibit cell-free translation of mRNAs, suggesting that it plays a regulatory role in the translation apparatus. It is located in the cytoplasm. The protein has been shown to be an autoantigen in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL21P69 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 69

RPL21P65 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 65

RPL21P64 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 64

RPL21P67 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 67

RPL21P66 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 66

RPL21P61 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 61

RPL21P60 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 60

RPL21P63 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 63

RPL21P62 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 62

RPL32P17 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 17

RPL23AP18 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 18

RPL23AP19 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 19

RPL23AP10 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 10

RPL23AP11 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 11

UBA52P8 Gene

ubiquitin A-52 residue ribosomal protein fusion product 1 pseudogene 8

UBA52P9 Gene

ubiquitin A-52 residue ribosomal protein fusion product 1 pseudogene 9

UBA52P1 Gene

ubiquitin A-52 residue ribosomal protein fusion product 1 pseudogene 1

UBA52P2 Gene

ubiquitin A-52 residue ribosomal protein fusion product 1 pseudogene 2

UBA52P3 Gene

ubiquitin A-52 residue ribosomal protein fusion product 1 pseudogene 3

UBA52P4 Gene

ubiquitin A-52 residue ribosomal protein fusion product 1 pseudogene 4

UBA52P6 Gene

ubiquitin A-52 residue ribosomal protein fusion product 1 pseudogene 6

UBA52P7 Gene

ubiquitin A-52 residue ribosomal protein fusion product 1 pseudogene 7

MRPL42P3 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L42 pseudogene 3

MRPL42P2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L42 pseudogene 2

RPS2P23 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 23

RPL27AP Gene

ribosomal protein L27a pseudogene

RPS2P29 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 29

MRPS18A Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18A

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S18P family. The encoded protein is one of three that has significant sequence similarity to bacterial S18 proteins. The primary sequences of the three human mitochondrial S18 proteins are no more closely related to each other than they are to the prokaryotic S18 proteins. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 3p. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

MRPS18B Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18B

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S18P family. The encoded protein is one of three that has significant sequence similarity to bacterial S18 proteins. The primary sequences of the three human mitochondrial S18 proteins are no more closely related to each other than they are to the prokaryotic S18 proteins. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 1q and 2q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS18C Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18C

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S18P family. The encoded protein is one of three that has significant sequence similarity to bacterial S18 proteins. The primary sequences of the three human mitochondrial S18 proteins are no more closely related to each other than they are to the prokaryotic S18 proteins. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 8p, 12p, 15q, and 22q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL14P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L14 pseudogene 1

RPL21P68 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 68

RNA5SP405 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 405

RNA5SP406 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 406

RNA5SP401 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 401

RNA5SP402 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 402

RNA5SP409 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 409

RPS20P9 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 9

RPS20P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 4

RPS20P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 5

RPS20P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 6

RPS20P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 7

RPS20P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 1

RPS20P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 2

RPS20P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 3

MRPS7P2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S7 pseudogene 2

MRPS7P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S7 pseudogene 1

RPL17P26 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 26

RPSAP63 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 63

RPSAP62 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 62

RPSAP61 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 61

RPSAP60 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 60

RPSAP64 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 64

RPL17P23 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 23

RPL12P29 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 29

RPL36AP36 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 36

RPL36AP34 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 34

RPL36AP30 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 30

RPL7AP12 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 12

LOC100132644 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene

LOC100129295 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene

LOC100128454 Gene

39S ribosomal protein L32, mitochondrial pseudogene

RNA28S5 Gene

RNA, 28S ribosomal 5

45S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) arrays, or clusters, are present on human chromosomes 13, 14, 15, 21 and 22, designated RNR1 through RNR5, respectively. Each cluster consists of multiple 45S rDNA repeat units that vary in number among individuals and chromosomes, with total diploid copy number estimates ranging from 60 to >800 repeat units in a human genome. The 45S rDNA repeat unit encodes a 45S rRNA precursor, transcribed by RNA polymerase I, which is processed to form the 18S, 5.8S and 28S rRNAs. This gene is a representative copy of the 28S ribosomal RNA whose chromosomal location is unknown. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

LOC100286942 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene

RPL21P129 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 129

RPL21P128 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 128

RPL21P126 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 126

RPL21P125 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 125

RPL21P124 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 124

RPL21P123 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 123

RPL21P120 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 120

RNA5SP233 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 233

RNA5SP232 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 232

RNA5SP231 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 231

RNA5SP239 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 239

RNA5SP238 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 238

RPS20P32 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 32

RPS20P33 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 33

RPL6P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 1

RPL22P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 5

RPL22P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 7

RPL22P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 1

RPL22P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 3

RPL22P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 2

LOC100419477 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene

RPL34P34 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 34

RPL34P35 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 35

RPL34P31 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 31

RPL34P32 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 32

RPL5P28 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 28

RPL5P29 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 29

RPL5P20 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 20

RPL5P21 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 21

RPL5P22 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 22

RPL5P23 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 23

RPL5P24 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 24

RPL5P25 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 25

RPL5P26 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 26

RPL5P27 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 27

RNA5SP470 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 470

RNA5SP472 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 472

RNA5SP408 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 408

LOC647077 Gene

ribosomal protein L14 pseudogene

RPL23AP16 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 16

RPL23AP17 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 17

RPL23AP14 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 14

RNA5SP267 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 267

LOC100509370 Gene

39S ribosomal protein L21, mitochondrial pseudogene

RNA5SP261 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 261

UBA52P5 Gene

ubiquitin A-52 residue ribosomal protein fusion product 1 pseudogene 5

LOC646535 Gene

60S ribosomal protein L7a-like

RPL23AP93 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 93

RPL23AP96 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 96

LOC100287614 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene

RPL17P24 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 24

RPL17P20 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 20

RPL17P22 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 22

RPL35AP25 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 25

RSL1D1 Gene

ribosomal L1 domain containing 1

Enables mRNA 3'-UTR binding activity and mRNA 5'-UTR binding activity. Involved in regulation of apoptotic process and regulation of cellular senescence. Acts upstream of or within regulation of protein localization. Located in chromosome and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5SP339 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 339

RPL17P50 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 50

MRPL51P2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L51 pseudogene 2

MRPL51P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L51 pseudogene 1

RPL24P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L24 pseudogene 8

RPL24P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L24 pseudogene 5

RPL39P30 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 30

RNA5SP180 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 180

RPL7AP24 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 24

RPL7AP25 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 25

RPL7AP27 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 27

RPL7AP20 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 20

RPL7AP21 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 21

RPL7AP22 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 22

RPL7AP23 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 23

RPL7AP28 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 28

RPL7AP29 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 29

RPL7P37 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 37

RRP7A Gene

ribosomal RNA processing 7 homolog A (S. cerevisiae)

Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in cilium disassembly; protein localization to nucleolus; and ribosome biogenesis. Located in centrosome; cilium; and nucleolus. Part of small-subunit processome. Implicated in primary autosomal recessive microcephaly. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MRPS23P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S23 pseudogene 1

RPL22P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 11

RPL22P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 14

RPL13AP26 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 26

RPL13AP24 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 24

RPL13AP22 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 22

RPL13AP23 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 23

RPL13AP20 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 20

RPL22P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 16

RPL18AP2 Gene

ribosomal protein L18a pseudogene 2

RPL18AP1 Gene

ribosomal protein L18a pseudogene 1

RPL18AP6 Gene

ribosomal protein L18a pseudogene 6

RPL18AP7 Gene

ribosomal protein L18a pseudogene 7

RPL18AP4 Gene

ribosomal protein L18a pseudogene 4

RPL18AP5 Gene

ribosomal protein L18a pseudogene 5

RPL18AP8 Gene

ribosomal protein L18a pseudogene 8

RPL18AP9 Gene

ribosomal protein L18a pseudogene

RNA5SP404 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 404

RPS27AP14 Gene

ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene 14

RPS27AP16 Gene

ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene 16

RPL39P39 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 39

RPL39P33 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 33

RPL39P32 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 32

RPL39P31 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 31

RPL39P37 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 37

RPL39P36 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 36

RPL39P35 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 35

RPL39P34 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 34

LOC100420569 Gene

ribosomal L24 domain containing 1 pseudogene

RPS20P17 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 17

RPL12P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 8

RPL12P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 4

RPL12P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 5

RPL12P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 6

RPL12P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 7

RPL12P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 1

RPL12P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 2

RPL12P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 3

MRPS18AP1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18A pseudogene 1

RPS20P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 8

MRPL39 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L39

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 5q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL31P20 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 20

RPL31P21 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 21

RPL31P22 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 22

RPL31P23 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 23

RPL31P24 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 24

RPL31P26 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 26

RPL31P27 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 27

RPL31P28 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 28

RPL31P29 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 29

RNA5SP496 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 496

MRPL43 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L43

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. This gene and the gene for a semaphorin class 4 protein (SEMA4G) overlap at map location 10q24.31 and are transcribed in opposite directions. Sequence analysis identified multiple transcript variants encoding at least four different protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL42 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L42

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a protein identified as belonging to both the 28S and the 39S subunits. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 4q, 6p, 6q, 7p, and 15q. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

MRPL40 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L40

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Deletions in this gene may contribute to the etiology of velo-cardio-facial syndrome and DiGeorge syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL47 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L47

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. This gene is immediately adjacent to the gene for BAF complex 53 kDa subunit protein a (BAF53a), in a tail-to-tail orientation. Two transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL46 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL44 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L44

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL49 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L49

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 5q and 8p. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

MRPL48 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L48

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 6p. Several transcript variants, some protein-coding and some non-protein coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

RNA5SP81 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 81

RNA5SP87 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 87

RNA5SP86 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 86

RNA5SP85 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 85

RNA5SP89 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 89

RNA5SP88 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 88

RNA5SP308 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 308

RNA5SP303 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 303

RNA5SP301 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 301

RNA5SP300 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 300

RNA5SP307 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 307

RNA5SP306 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 306

RNA5SP305 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 305

RNA5SP304 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 304

RPS20P30 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 30

MRPS28 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S28

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that has been called mitochondrial ribosomal protein S35 in the literature. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS26 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S26

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. This gene lies adjacent to and downstream of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone precursor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS27 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S27

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that may be a functional partner of the death associated protein 3 (DAP3). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

MRPS24 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S24

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 11. Read-through transcription exists between this gene and the upstream upregulator of cell proliferation (URGCP) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

MRPS25 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S25

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 4. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

MRPS22 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S22

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that does not seem to have a counterpart in prokaryotic and fungal-mitochondrial ribosomes. This gene lies telomeric of and is transcribed in the opposite direction from the forkhead box L2 gene. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome Xq. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS23 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S23

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 7p. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS21 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S21

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S21P family. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 1p, 1q, 9p, 10p, 10q, 16q, and 17q. Available sequence data analyses identified splice variants that differ in the 5' UTR; both transcripts encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL41P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L41 pseudogene 4

RPL41P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L41 pseudogene 5

RPL41P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L41 pseudogene 6

There are two copies of this pseudogene on chromosome Y within the P1 palindrome. This record represents the more telomeric copy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL41P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L41 pseudogene 7

There are two copies of this pseudogene on chromosome Y within the P1 palindrome. This record represents the more centromeric copy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL41P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L41 pseudogene 1

RPL41P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L41 pseudogene 2

RPL41P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L41 pseudogene 3

LOC100419503 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene

RPL28P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L28 pseudogene 5

RPL28P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L28 pseudogene 4

RPL28P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L28 pseudogene 3

RPL28P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L28 pseudogene 2

RPL28P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L28 pseudogene 1

RPL36AP18 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 18

RPL36AP19 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 19

RPL36AP14 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 14

RPL36AP15 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 15

RPL36AP16 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 16

RPL36AP10 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 10

RPL36AP11 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 11

RPL36AP12 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 12

RPL36AP13 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 13

RPL12P30 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 30

RPL29P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 11

RPL29P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 12

RPL29P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 13

RPL29P15 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 15

RPL29P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 16

RPL29P17 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 17

RPL29P19 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 19

RPL24P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L24 pseudogene

RPS6P9 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 9

RPS24P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 8

RPS6P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 8

RPS24P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 1

RPS24P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 2

RPS24P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 3

RPS24P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 4

RPS24P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 5

RPS24P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 6

RPL24P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L24 pseudogene 7

RPL7AP34 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 34

RNA5SP118 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 118

RNA5SP112 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 112

RNA5SP113 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 113

RNA5SP110 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 110

RNA5SP111 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 111

RNA5SP116 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 116

RNA5SP117 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 117

RNA5SP114 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 114

RNA5SP115 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 115

RPS10P31 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 31

RPL23AP57 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 57

LOC100533899 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene

RPS14P10 Gene

ribosomal protein S14 pseudogene 10

RPL10AP10 Gene

ribosomal protein L10a pseudogene 10

RPL10AP11 Gene

ribosomal protein L10a pseudogene 11

RPL10AP12 Gene

ribosomal protein L10a pseudogene 12

RPL10AP13 Gene

ribosomal protein L10a pseudogene 13

RPL37P22 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 22

RPL26P32 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 32

RPS2P19 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 19

RPS2P18 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 18

RPS2P17 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 17

RPS2P15 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 15

RPS2P14 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 14

RPS2P13 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 13

RPS2P12 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 12

RPS2P11 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 11

RPS2P10 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 10

RPL21P55 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 55

RPL21P56 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 56

RPL21P57 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 57

RPL21P50 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 50

RPL21P51 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 51

RPL21P52 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 52

RPL21P53 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 53

RPL21P58 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 58

RPL21P59 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 59

LOC645960 Gene

ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene

RNA5SP268 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 268

RNA5SP385 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 385

RNA5SP384 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 384

RPL21P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 16

LOC646140 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene

RNA5SP438 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 438

RNA5SP434 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 434

RNA5SP437 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 437

RNA5SP436 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 436

RNA5SP431 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 431

RNA5SP432 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 432

RNA5SP383 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 383

RNA5SP382 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 382

RNA5SP386 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 386

RNA5SP388 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 388

RPL39P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 4

RPL39P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 7

RPL39P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 6

RPL39P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 3

RPL39P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 2

RPL39P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 9

RPL39P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 8

RPL34P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 1

RPL34P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 2

RPL34P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 3

RPL34P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 4

RPL34P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 5

RPL34P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 6

RPL34P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 7

RPSAP34 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 34

RPSAP35 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 35

RPSAP36 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 36

RPSAP37 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 37

RPSAP31 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 31

RPSAP32 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 32

RPSAP33 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 33

RPSAP38 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 38

RPSAP39 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 39

RPL26P28 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 28

RPL26P27 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 27

RPS18P14 Gene

ribosomal protein S18 pseudogene 14

RPS18P11 Gene

ribosomal protein S18 pseudogene 11

RPS18P10 Gene

ribosomal protein S18 pseudogene 10

RPS18P13 Gene

ribosomal protein S18 pseudogene 13

RPS18P12 Gene

ribosomal protein S18 pseudogene 12

LOC100128121 Gene

60S ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene

RPL9P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 3

RPLP1P1 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P1 pseudogene 1

RPLP1P3 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P1 pseudogene 3

RPLP1P4 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P1 pseudogene 4

RPLP1P5 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P1 pseudogene 5

RPLP1P7 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P1 pseudogene 7

RPLP1P8 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P1 pseudogene 8

RPLP1P9 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P1 pseudogene 9

RPL31P47 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 47

LOC102724828 Gene

39S ribosomal protein L23, mitochondrial-like

RPL12P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 16

RPL12P17 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 17

RPL12P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 14

RPL12P15 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 15

RPL12P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 12

RPL12P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene

RPL12P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 10

RPL12P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 11

RPL12P18 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 18

RPL12P19 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 19

LOC100418514 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene

RPS16P10 Gene

ribosomal protein S16 pseudogene 10

RPL6P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 6

RPL9P31 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 31

RPL9P30 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 30

RPL17P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 1

RPL17P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 3

RPL17P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 2

RPL17P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 5

RPL17P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 4

RPL17P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 7

RPL4P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L4 pseudogene 1

RPL4P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L4 pseudogene 2

RPL4P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L4 pseudogene 3

RPL4P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L4 pseudogene 4

RPL4P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L4 pseudogene 5

RPL4P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L4 pseudogene 6

RNA5SP192 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 192

RNA5SP191 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 191

RNA5SP196 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 196

RNA5SP197 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 197

RNA5SP194 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 194

RNA5SP195 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 195

RNA5SP198 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 198

RPL23AP56 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 56

RPL7P22 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 22

RPL7P23 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 23

RPL7P20 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 20

RPL7P21 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 21

RPL7P27 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 27

RPL7P24 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 24

RPL7P25 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 25

RPL7P28 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 28

RPL7P29 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 29

RPS21P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S21 pseudogene 5

RPS21P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S21 pseudogene 6

RPS21P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S21 pseudogene 1

RPS21P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S21 pseudogene 3

RPS21P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S21 pseudogene 2

RPS21P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S21 pseudogene 8

MRPS6P2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 2

MRPS6P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 1

MRPS6P4 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 4

LOC101928908 Gene

60S ribosomal protein L31-like

RPS23P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S23 pseudogene 2

RPS12P28 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 28

RPS12P29 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 29

RPS12P22 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 22

RPS12P23 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 23

RPS12P20 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 20

RPS12P21 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 21

RPL23AP8 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 8

RPL23AP1 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 1

RPL23AP2 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 2

RPL23AP3 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 3

RPL23AP4 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 4

RPL23AP5 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 5

RPL23AP6 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 6

RPL23AP7 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 7

RPL21P127 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 127

RPL21P121 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 121

RPL9P28 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 28

RPL9P29 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 29

RPL23AP69 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 69

RPL23AP68 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 68

RPL23AP63 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 63

RPL23AP62 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 62

RPL23AP61 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 61

RPL23AP60 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 60

RPL23AP67 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 67

RPL23AP64 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 64

RPL21P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 14

LOC100128548 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene

RPL14P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L14 pseudogene 2

LOC390306 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene

RPL18P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L18 pseudogene 10

RPL18P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L18 pseudogene 11

RPS26P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 3

RPL9P32 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 32

RPL19P21 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 21

RNA5SP144 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 144

RPL7AP71 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 71

RPL7AP70 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 70

RNA5SP146 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 146

RPS2P22 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 22

RNA5SP289 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 289

RNA5-8S5 Gene

RNA, 5.8S ribosomal 5

45S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) arrays, or clusters, are present on human chromosomes 13, 14, 15, 21 and 22, designated RNR1 through RNR5, respectively. Each cluster consists of multiple 45S rDNA repeat units that vary in number among individuals and chromosomes, with total diploid copy number estimates ranging from 60 to >800 repeat units in a human genome. The 45S rDNA repeat unit encodes a 45S rRNA precursor, transcribed by RNA polymerase I, which is processed to form the 18S, 5.8S and 28S rRNAs. This gene is a representative copy of the 5.8S ribosomal RNA whose chromosomal location is unknown. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

RPL35AP5 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 5

MRPS11P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S11 pseudogene 1

RPS7P9 Gene

ribosomal protein S7 pseudogene 9

RPS20P31 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 31

RPS20P34 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 34

RPS20P35 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 35

RPL7P44 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 44

RPS4XP20 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 20

RPS4XP22 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 22

RNA5SP136 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 136

RNA5SP137 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 137

RPS12P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 3

RPS12P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 2

RPS12P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 1

RPS12P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 7

RPS12P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 6

RPS12P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 5

RPS12P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 4

RPS12P9 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 9

RPS12P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 8

RPL13AP17 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 17

RNA5SP264 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 264

RNA5SP265 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 265

RNA5SP266 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 266

RNA5SP260 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 260

RNA5SP262 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 262

RNA5SP269 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 269

RPL13AP19 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 19

RPL22P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 4

RPL22P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 6

RPL34P30 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 30

LOC100288233 Gene

ribosomal protein L23 pseudogene

RPS26P50 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 50

RPS26P51 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 51

RPS26P52 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 52

RPS26P53 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 53

RPS26P54 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 54

RPS26P55 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 55

RPS26P56 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 56

RPS26P57 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 57

RPS26P58 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 58

RPL34P33 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 33

RPS6KL1 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 kinase-like 1

Predicted to enable ATP binding activity; protein serine kinase activity; and protein serine/threonine kinase activity. Predicted to be involved in chromatin remodeling. Predicted to be located in ribosome. Predicted to be part of ribonucleoprotein complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RPS10P24 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 24

RPS10P25 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 25

RPS6P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 1

RPS6P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 7

RPS6P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 5

RPS10P20 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 20

RPS8P10 Gene

ribosomal protein S8 pseudogene 10

RPS10P23 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 23

RPL23P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L23 pseudogene 10

RPL23P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L23 pseudogene 11

RPL37P20 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 20

RPL37P21 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 21

RPL37P24 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 24

RPL9P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 8

RPL9P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 5

RPL9P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 4

RPL9P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 7

RPL9P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 6

RPL9P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 2

LOC133332 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S5 pseudogene

RPS3AP4 Gene

ribosomal protein S3A pseudogene 4

LOC100287430 Gene

ribosomal protein S5 pseudogene

RPS3AP10 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 10

RPS3AP11 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 11

RPS3AP14 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 14

RPS3AP18 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 18

LOC102723748 Gene

40S ribosomal protein SA-like

LOC644721 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene

RPS4XP21 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 21

Predicted to be located in nucleolus. Predicted to be part of cytosolic small ribosomal subunit. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5SP79 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 79

RNA5SP72 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 72

RNA5SP73 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 73

RNA5SP76 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 76

RNA5SP77 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 77

RNA5SP74 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 74

RNA5SP75 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 75

RPL13P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L13 pseudogene 5

RPL13P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L13 pseudogene 4

RPL13P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L13 pseudogene 7

RPL13P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L13 pseudogene 6

RPL13P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L13 pseudogene 2

RPL13P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L13 pseudogene 9

RPL13P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L13 pseudogene 8

RNA5SP352 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 352

RNA5SP353 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 353

RNA5SP354 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 354

RNA5SP357 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 357

RNA5SP358 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 358

RNA5SP359 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 359

RPL35A Gene

ribosomal protein L35a

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L35AE family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The rat protein has been shown to bind to both initiator and elongator tRNAs, and thus, it is located at the P site, or P and A sites, of the ribosome. Although this gene was originally mapped to chromosome 18, it has been established that it is located at 3q29-qter. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

RPL15P17 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 17

RPL15P15 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 15

RPL15P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 12

RPL15P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 11

RPL15P19 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene

RPL15P18 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 18

RPL36AP25 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 25

RPL36AP24 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 24

RPL36AP27 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 27

RPL36AP21 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 21

RPL36AP28 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 28

RPS3P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S3 pseudogene 6

RPS3P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S3 pseudogene 7

RPS3P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S3 pseudogene 4

RPS3P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S3 pseudogene 5

RPS3P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S3 pseudogene 2

RPS3P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S3 pseudogene 3

RPS3P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S3 pseudogene 1

RPS20P25 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 25

LOC102723573 Gene

40S ribosomal protein S8 pseudogene

LOC101929682 Gene

40S ribosomal protein S3a-like

RPL17P21 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 21

RPL19P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 14

RPL39P40 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 40

RPL39P41 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 41

RPS27P23 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 23

RPS15AP27 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 27

RPS15AP26 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 26

RPS15AP25 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 25

RPS15AP24 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 24

RPS15AP23 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 23

RPS15AP22 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 22

RPS15AP21 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 21

RPS15AP20 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 20

RPS15AP29 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 29

RPS15AP28 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 28

RNA5SP505 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 505

RNA5SP504 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 504

RNA5SP503 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 503

LOC105369359 Gene

40S ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene

RPSAP22 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 22

RPS25P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S25 pseudogene 1

RPS25P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S25 pseudogene 3

RPS25P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S25 pseudogene 2

RPS25P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S25 pseudogene 4

RPS25P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S25 pseudogene 7

RPS25P9 Gene

ribosomal protein S25 pseudogene 9

RPS25P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S25 pseudogene 8

RPL13P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L13 pseudogene 11

RPL13P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L13 pseudogene 10

RPS2P39 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 39

RPS2P32 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 32

RPS2P35 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 35

RPS2P34 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 34

RNA5SP462 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 462

RNA5SP463 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 463

RNA5SP460 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 460

RNA5SP461 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 461

RNA5SP466 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 466

RNA5SP467 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 467

RNA5SP464 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 464

RNA5SP465 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 465

RNA5SP469 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 469

LOC100288666 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene

RPL15P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 16

RPL15P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 13

RNA5SP395 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 395

RPL22P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 8

RPL12P33 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 33

RNA5SP368 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 368

RPL36AP26 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 26

RPL36AP20 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 20

RPL36AP23 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 23

RPL36AP29 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 29

RPL23AP97 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 97

RPL22P19 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 19

RPL22P18 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 18

RPL22P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 10

RPL22P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 13

RPL22P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 12

LOC102724025 Gene

60S ribosomal protein L29-like

RPS24P12 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 12

RPS24P17 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 17

RPS18P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S18 pseudogene 8

RPS18P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S18 pseudogene 1

RPS18P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S18 pseudogene 3

RPS18P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S18 pseudogene 2

RPS18P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S18 pseudogene 5

RPS18P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S18 pseudogene 4

RPS18P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S18 pseudogene 7

RPS18P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S18 pseudogene 6

RPL27AP5 Gene

ribosomal protein L27a pseudogene 5

RPL27AP2 Gene

ribosomal protein L27a pseudogene 2

RPL27AP3 Gene

ribosomal protein L27a pseudogene 3

RPL27AP8 Gene

ribosomal protein L27a pseudogene 8

RPL7P19 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 19

RPL7P18 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 18

RPL7P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 13

RPL7P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 12

RPL7P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 10

RPL7P17 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 17

RPL7P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 16

RPL7P15 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 15

RPL7P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 14

RNA5SP163 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 163

RNA5SP160 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 160

RNA5SP166 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 166

RNA5SP165 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 165

RPL31P37 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 37

RPL31P34 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 34

LOC390618 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene

RNA5S9 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal 9

Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be located in ribosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5S8 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal 8

Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be located in ribosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5S4 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal 4

Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be located in ribosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5S7 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal 7

Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be located in ribosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5S6 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal 6

Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be located in ribosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5S1 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal 1

Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be located in ribosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5S3 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal 3

Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be located in ribosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5S2 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal 2

Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be located in ribosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC101060076 Gene

60S ribosomal protein L14 pseudogene

RPL35P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L35 pseudogene 9

RPL35P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L35 pseudogene 8

RPL35P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L35 pseudogene 1

RPL35P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L35 pseudogene 3

RPL35P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L35 pseudogene 2

RPL35P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L35 pseudogene 4

RPL35P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L35 pseudogene 6

RPS3AP29 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 29

RPS3AP21 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 21

RPS3AP20 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 20

RPS3AP23 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 23

RPS3AP22 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 22

RPS3AP25 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 25

RPS3AP24 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 24

RPS3AP27 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 27

RPS3AP26 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 26

RPL18P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L18 pseudogene 8

RPL18P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L18 pseudogene 9

RPL5P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 8

RPL6P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 10

RPL6P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene

RPL6P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 12

RPL6P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 13

RPL6P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 14

RPL6P15 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 15

RPL6P17 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 17

RPL6P19 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 19

RPS2P40 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 40

RPS2P41 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 41

RPS2P42 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 42

RPS2P43 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 43

RPS2P44 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 44

RPS2P45 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 45

RPS2P46 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 46

RPS2P48 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 48

RPS2P49 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 49

RPL21P82 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 82

RPL21P81 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 81

RPL21P80 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 80

RPL21P84 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 84

RPL21P88 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 88

RPL7L1P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene 11

RPL23AP30 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 30

RPL23AP32 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 32

This locus represents a transcribed pseudogene of ribosomal protein L23a. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

RPL23AP34 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 34

RPL23AP35 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 35

RPL23AP36 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 36

RPL23AP37 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 37

RPL23AP38 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 38

RPL7P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 3

RPL7P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 2

RPL7P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 1

RPL7P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 7

RPL7P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 6

RPL7P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 5

RPL7P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 9

RPL7P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 8

CMSS1 Gene

cms1 ribosomal small subunit homolog (yeast)

Enables RNA binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RPS17P10 Gene

ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 10

RPS17P13 Gene

ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 13

RPS17P14 Gene

ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 14

RPS17P15 Gene

ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 15

RPS17P17 Gene

ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 17

RPL37 Gene

ribosomal protein L37

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L37E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The protein contains a C2C2-type zinc finger-like motif. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL31 Gene

ribosomal protein L31

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L31E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Higher levels of expression of this gene in familial adenomatous polyps compared to matched normal tissues have been observed. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL37P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 1

RPL7AP73 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 73

RPS27AP9 Gene

ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene 9

RPS27AP8 Gene

ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene 8

RPS27AP5 Gene

ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene 5

RPS27AP4 Gene

ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene 4

RPS27AP7 Gene

ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene 7

RPS27AP1 Gene

ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene 1

RPS27AP3 Gene

ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene 3

RPS27AP2 Gene

ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene 2

RPL7AP72 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 72

RPSAP45 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 45

RPSAP44 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 44

RPSAP47 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 47

Although this locus has an open reading frame that could produce a protein of the same or nearly the same size as that of the RPSA gene, there is no convincing evidence of transcription. It is thus being annotated as a pseudogene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

RPSAP46 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 46

RPSAP43 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 43

RPSAP42 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 42

RPSAP48 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 48

RPL13P Gene

ribosomal protein L13 pseudogene

RPL12P44 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 44

RPL12P42 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 42

RNA5SP361 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 361

RPL35AP31 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 31

RPL35AP30 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 30

RPL35AP33 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 33

RPL35AP32 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 32

RPL35AP35 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 35

RPL35AP34 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 34

RPL35AP37 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 37

RPL35AP36 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 36

MRPS33P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S33 pseudogene 1

MRPS33P2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S33 pseudogene 2

MRPS33P3 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S33 pseudogene 3

MRPS33P4 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S33 pseudogene 4

RPL36AP37 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 37

RNA5SP259 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 259

RNA5SP258 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 258

RNA5SP255 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 255

RNA5SP257 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 257

RNA5SP256 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 256

RNA5SP251 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 251

MRPL57P10 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L57 pseudogene 10

RPL9P20 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 20

RPL9P22 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 22

RPL9P23 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 23

PES1P1 Gene

pescadillo ribosomal biogenesis factor 1 pseudogene 1

RPL21P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 7

RPL21P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 4

RPL21P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 5

RPL21P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 2

RPL21P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 3

RPL21P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 1

RPL21P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 8

RPL21P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 9

RPS20P15 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 15

RPS20P18 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 18

LOC100419458 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene

RPL34P18 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 18

RPL34P19 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 19

RPL34P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 12

RPL34P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 13

RPL34P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 10

RPL34P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 11

RPL34P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 16

RPL34P17 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 17

RPL34P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 14

RPL34P15 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 15

LOC390998 Gene

ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene

RPS4Y1P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S4Y pseudogene 1

RNA5SP413 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 413

RNA5SP414 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 414

RNA5SP419 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 419

LOC100418537 Gene

ribosomal protein L13 pseudogene

MRPL15P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 1

RPL32P18 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 18

RPL32P19 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 19

MRPL2P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L2 pseudogene 1

RPS15P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S15 pseudogene 8

RPS15P9 Gene

ribosomal protein S15 pseudogene 9

RPS15P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S15 pseudogene 4

RPS15P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S15 pseudogene 5

RPS15P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S15 pseudogene 6

RPS15P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S15 pseudogene 7

RPS15P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S15 pseudogene 1

RPS15P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S15 pseudogene 2

RPS15P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S15 pseudogene 3

LOC100131013 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene

RNA5SP203 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 203

MRPL50P2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L50 pseudogene 2

MRPL50P3 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L50 pseudogene 3

MRPL50P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L50 pseudogene 1

MRPL50P4 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L50 pseudogene 4

RPL17P36 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 36

RPL17P35 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 35

RPL17P34 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 34

RPL17P33 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 33

RPL17P32 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 32

RPL17P31 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 31

RPL17P30 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 30

RPL17P39 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 39

Although this locus has an open reading frame that could produce a protein of the same or nearly the same size as that of the RPL17 gene, no convincing evidence of transcription exists. It is thus being annotated as a pseudogene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

RPL17P38 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 38

RPL3P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene 12

RPL3P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene 11

RPL3P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene 10

MRPL32P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 1

LOC100420532 Gene

ribosomal protein S4, Y-linked 2 pseudogene

RPS4XP14 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 14

RPS4XP15 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 15

RPS4XP16 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 16

RPS4XP17 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 17

RPS4XP10 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 10

RPS4XP11 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 11

RPS4XP12 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 12

RPS4XP13 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 13

RPS4XP19 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 19

RPL7P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 11

MRPL24 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L24

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein which is more than twice the size of its E.coli counterpart (EcoL24). Sequence analysis identified two transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL27 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L27

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL21 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L21

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms were identified through sequence analysis although some may be subject to nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL20 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L20

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 21q. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

MRPL23 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L23

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. The gene is biallelically expressed, despite its location within a region of imprinted genes on chromosome 11. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL22 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L22

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein that belongs to the L22 ribosomal protein family. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 4q. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL28 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L28

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein, a part of which was originally isolated by its ability to recognize tyrosinase in an HLA-A24-restricted fashion. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS29P25 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 25

RPS29P26 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 26

RPSAP11 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 11

RPL37AP5 Gene

ribosomal protein L37a pseudogene 5

RPL37AP4 Gene

ribosomal protein L37a pseudogene 4

RPL37AP7 Gene

ribosomal protein L37a pseudogene 7

RPL37AP1 Gene

ribosomal protein L37a pseudogene 1

RPL37AP3 Gene

ribosomal protein L37a pseudogene 3

RPL37AP2 Gene

ribosomal protein L37a pseudogene 2

RPL37AP9 Gene

ribosomal protein L37a pseudogene 9

RPL37AP8 Gene

ribosomal protein L37a pseudogene 8

Predicted to enable large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in translation. Predicted to be located in ribosome. Predicted to be part of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5SP26 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 26

RNA5SP28 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 28

LOC100288560 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18C pseudogene

RNA5SP363 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 363

RNA5SP362 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 362

RNA5SP365 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 365

RNA5SP367 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 367

RNA5SP366 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 366

RRP1B Gene

ribosomal RNA processing 1B

Enables transcription coactivator activity. Involved in cellular response to virus; positive regulation of apoptotic process; and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in chromosome; granular component; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC102724737 Gene

40S ribosomal protein S8 pseudogene

RPL26P37 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 37

RPL26P36 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 36

RPL26P35 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 35

RPL26P34 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 34

RPL26P33 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 33

RPL26P31 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 31

RRP12 Gene

ribosomal RNA processing 12 homolog (S. cerevisiae)

Enables RNA binding activity. Located in cytosol; nucleolus; and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RRP15 Gene

ribosomal RNA processing 15 homolog (S. cerevisiae)

This gene encodes a protein that co-purifies with human nucleoli. A similar protein in budding yeast is a component of pre-60S ribosomal particles, and is required for the early maturation steps of the 60S subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS34 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S34

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

LOC441907 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene

RRNAD1 Gene

ribosomal RNA adenine dimethylase domain containing 1

Predicted to enable rRNA (adenine-N6,N6-)-dimethyltransferase activity. Predicted to be involved in rRNA methylation. Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RPL7AP26 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 26

RPL7L1P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene 13

RPL39P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 11

RPL39P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 10

RPL39P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 12

RPL39P15 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 15

RPL39P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 14

RPL39P17 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 17

RPL39P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 16

RPL39P19 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 19

RPS20P12 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 12

LOC101927158 Gene

40S ribosomal protein SA-like

RNA5SP518 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 518

RNA5SP517 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 517

RNA5SP514 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 514

RNA5SP515 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 515

RNA5SP512 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 512

RNA5SP513 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 513

RNA5SP510 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 510

RPL21P35 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 35

LOC100286946 Gene

ribosomal protein S3A pseudogene

RPS3A Gene

ribosomal protein S3A

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S3AE family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Disruption of the gene encoding rat ribosomal protein S3a, also named v-fos transformation effector protein, in v-fos-transformed rat cells results in reversion of the transformed phenotype. This gene is co-transcribed with the U73A and U73B small nucleolar RNA genes, which are located in its fourth and third introns, respectively. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

RPS14P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S14 pseudogene 2

LOC646216 Gene

ribosomal protein S3A pseudogene

RNA5SP499 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 499

RNA5SP493 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 493

RNA5SP492 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 492

RNA5SP491 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 491

RNA5SP490 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 490

RNA5SP497 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 497

RNA5SP495 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 495

RNA5SP494 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 494

RPL24P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L24 pseudogene 3

RPL24P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L24 pseudogene 2

RPL24P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L24 pseudogene 4

RPL26P15 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 15

LOC100419525 Gene

ribosomal protein S3A pseudogene

LOC100128144 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene

RPL3P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene 7

RPL3P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene 6

RPL3P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene 3

RPL21P38 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 38

RPL22P20 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 20

RPL22P21 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 21

RPL22P22 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 22

RPL29P32 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 32

RPL29P33 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 33

RPL29P30 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 30

RPL29P31 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 31

RNA5SP288 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 288

RNA5SP282 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 282

RNA5SP283 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 283

RNA5SP280 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 280

RNA5SP281 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 281

RNA5SP286 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 286

RNA5SP287 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 287

RNA5SP284 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 284

RNA5SP285 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 285

RPL7P45 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 45

RPL7P46 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 46

RPL7P47 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 47

RPL7P40 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 40

RPL7P41 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 41

RPL7P42 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 42

RPL7P48 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 48

RPL7P49 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 49

RNA5SP131 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 131

RNA5SP132 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 132

RNA5SP133 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 133

RNA5SP135 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 135

RNA5SP138 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 138

RNA5SP139 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 139

RPL23AP48 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 48

RPS10P19 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 19

RPS10P18 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 18

RPS10P15 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 15

RPS10P14 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 14

RPS10P17 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 17

RPS10P16 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 16

RPS10P11 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 11

RPS10P10 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 10

RPS10P13 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 13

RPS10P12 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 12

RPS7P13 Gene

ribosomal protein S7 pseudogene 13

RPS7P14 Gene

ribosomal protein S7 pseudogene 14

RPS7P15 Gene

ribosomal protein S7 pseudogene 15

RPS6KA1 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 1

This gene encodes a member of the RSK (ribosomal S6 kinase) family of serine/threonine kinases. This kinase contains 2 nonidentical kinase catalytic domains and phosphorylates various substrates, including members of the mitogen-activated kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway. The activity of this protein has been implicated in controlling cell growth and differentiation. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS6KA2 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 2

This gene encodes a member of the RSK (ribosomal S6 kinase) family of serine/threonine kinases. This kinase contains two non-identical kinase catalytic domains and phosphorylates various substrates, including members of the mitogen-activated kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway. The activity of this protein has been implicated in controlling cell growth and differentiation. Alternative splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

RPS6KA3 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 3

This gene encodes a member of the RSK (ribosomal S6 kinase) family of serine/threonine kinases. This kinase contains 2 non-identical kinase catalytic domains and phosphorylates various substrates, including members of the mitogen-activated kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway. The activity of this protein has been implicated in controlling cell growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Coffin-Lowry syndrome (CLS). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS6KA4 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 4

This gene encodes a member of the RSK (ribosomal S6 kinase) family of serine/threonine kinases. This kinase contains 2 non-identical kinase catalytic domains and phosphorylates various substrates, including CREB1 and ATF1. The encoded protein can also phosphorylate histone H3 to regulate certain inflammatory genes. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

RPS6KA5 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 5

Enables ATP binding activity and protein kinase activity. Involved in several processes, including interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway; protein modification process; and regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in cytoplasm and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RPS6KA6 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 6

This gene encodes a member of ribosomal S6 kinase family, serine-threonine protein kinases which are regulated by growth factors. The encoded protein may be distinct from other members of this family, however, as studies suggest it is not growth factor dependent and may not participate in the same signaling pathways. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

RPS3AP15 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 15

RPS3AP17 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 17

RPL7AP3 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 3

RPL7AP2 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 2

RPL7AP5 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 5

RPL7AP4 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 4

RPL7AP7 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 7

RPL7AP6 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 6

RPL7AP9 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 9

RPL7AP8 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 8

RPS2P38 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 38

RPS2P30 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 30

RPS2P33 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 33

RPS2P37 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 37

RPS2P36 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 36

RPL21P78 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 78

RPL21P79 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 79

RPL21P72 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 72

RPL21P73 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 73

RPL21P70 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 70

RPL21P71 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 71

RPL21P76 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 76

RPL21P77 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 77

RPL21P74 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 74

RPL21P75 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 75

LOC100129682 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene

RPL17P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 11

RPL17P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 10

RPL17P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 13

RPL17P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 12

RPS25P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S25 pseudogene 6

This gene appears to be an intronless pseudogene derived from the RPS25 gene. It contains an open reading frame that could produce a protein of the same or nearly the same size as that of the RPS25 gene, but there is no evidence for transcription of this locus so it is considered a pseudogene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL21P119 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 119

RPL21P113 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 113

RPL21P115 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 115

RPL7L1P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene 12

RPL3L Gene

ribosomal protein L3-like

This gene encodes a protein that shares sequence similarity with ribosomal protein L3. The protein belongs to the L3P family of ribosomal proteins. Unlike the ubiquitous expression of ribosomal protein genes, this gene has a tissue-specific pattern of expression, with the highest levels of expression in skeletal muscle and heart. It is not currently known whether the encoded protein is a functional ribosomal protein or whether it has evolved a function that is independent of the ribosome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL26L1 Gene

ribosomal protein L26-like 1

This gene encodes a protein that shares high sequence similarity with ribosomal protein L26. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

RPL38 Gene

ribosomal protein L38

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L38E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Alternative splice variants have been identified, both encoding the same protein. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome, including one located in the promoter region of the type 1 angiotensin II receptor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL39 Gene

ribosomal protein L39

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the S39E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. In rat, the protein is the smallest, and one of the most basic, proteins of the ribosome. This gene is co-transcribed with the U69 small nucleolar RNA gene, which is located in its second intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL36 Gene

ribosomal protein L36

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L36E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Transcript variants derived from alternative splicing exist; they encode the same protein. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL34 Gene

ribosomal protein L34

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L34E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene originally was thought to be located at 17q21, but it has been mapped to 4q. Overexpression of this gene has been observed in some cancer cells. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, all encoding the same isoform. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

RPL35 Gene

ribosomal protein L35

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L29P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL32 Gene

ribosomal protein L32

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L32E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Although some studies have mapped this gene to 3q13.3-q21, it is believed to map to 3p25-p24. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL30 Gene

ribosomal protein L30

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L30E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene is co-transcribed with the U72 small nucleolar RNA gene, which is located in its fourth intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RNA5SP208 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 208

RPL23A Gene

ribosomal protein L23a

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L23P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The protein may be one of the target molecules involved in mediating growth inhibition by interferon. In yeast, the corresponding protein binds to a specific site on the 26S rRNA. This gene is co-transcribed with the U42A, U42B, U101A, and U101B small nucleolar RNA genes, which are located in its third, first, second, and fourth introns, respectively. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RNA5SP412 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 412

RNA5SP411 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 411

RNA5SP410 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 410

RNA5SP417 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 417

RPL5P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 10

RPL5P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 13

RPS6P22 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 22

RPS6P23 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 23

RPS6P20 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 20

RPS6P21 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 21

RPS6P26 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 26

RPS6P24 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 24

RPS6P25 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 25

RPSAP18 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 18

RPSAP19 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 19

RPSAP16 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 16

RPSAP14 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 14

RPSAP15 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 15

RPSAP12 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 12

RPSAP13 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 13

RPSAP10 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 10

MRPS18CP2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18C pseudogene 2

RPS7P11 Gene

ribosomal protein S7 pseudogene 11

RPL30P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L30 pseudogene 13

RPS7P12 Gene

ribosomal protein S7 pseudogene 12

RPLP0P9 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P0 pseudogene

RPLP0P8 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P0 pseudogene 8

RPLP0P1 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P0 pseudogene 1

RPLP0P3 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P0 pseudogene 3

RPLP0P2 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P0 pseudogene 2

RPLP0P5 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P0 pseudogene 5

RPLP0P4 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P0 pseudogene 4

RPLP0P7 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P0 pseudogene 7

RPLP0P6 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P0 pseudogene 6

Predicted to enable large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding activity. Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be involved in cytoplasmic translation. Predicted to be located in ribosome. Predicted to be part of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RPL7AP46 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 46

RPS11P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S11 pseudogene 1

RPS11P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S11 pseudogene 2

RPS11P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S11 pseudogene 3

RPS11P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S11 pseudogene 4

RPS11P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S11 pseudogene 5

RPS11P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S11 pseudogene 6

RPS11P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S11 pseudogene 7

RNA5SP445 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 445

RPL13P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L13 pseudogene 13

RPL13P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L13 pseudogene 12

RPL13P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L13 pseudogene 14

RPL7P55 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 55

RPL7P54 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 54

RPL7P58 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 58

MRPL36P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 1

RNA5SP202 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 202

RPL21P118 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 118

RPL21P112 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 112

RPL21P110 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 110

RPL21P111 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 111

RPL21P116 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 116

RPL21P117 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 117

RPL21P114 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 114

RNA18S5 Gene

RNA, 18S ribosomal 5

45S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) arrays, or clusters, are present on human chromosomes 13, 14, 15, 21 and 22, designated RNR1 through RNR5, respectively. Each cluster consists of multiple 45S rDNA repeat units that vary in number among individuals and chromosomes, with total diploid copy number estimates ranging from 60 to >800 repeat units in a human genome. The 45S rDNA repeat unit encodes a 45S rRNA precursor, transcribed by RNA polymerase I, which is processed to form the 18S, 5.8S and 28S rRNAs. This gene is a representative copy of the 18S ribosomal RNA whose chromosomal location is unknown. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

RNA5SP200 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 200

RNA5SP201 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 201

RNA5SP204 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 204

RNA5SP205 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 205

RNA5SP209 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 209

RPL13AP21 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 21

RNA5SP207 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 207

RPL39P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 5

Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be involved in translation. Predicted to be located in ribosome. Predicted to be part of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5SP356 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 356

MRPS15P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S15 pseudogene 1

MRPS15P2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S15 pseudogene 2

RPL5P33 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 33

RPL5P32 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 32

RPL5P31 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 31

RPL5P30 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 30

RPL5P35 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 35

RPL5P34 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 34

LOC100418533 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene

RPL27P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L27 pseudogene 12

LOC100418531 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene

RPL27P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L27 pseudogene 11

RPL18AP3 Gene

ribosomal protein L18a pseudogene 3

RNA5SP168 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 168

LOC100288379 Gene

ribosomal protein S7 pseudogene

LOC100418540 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene

RPL23AP81 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 81

RPL23AP80 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 80

RPL23AP83 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 83

RPL23AP82 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 82

RPL23AP85 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 85

RPL23AP87 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 87

RPL23AP86 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 86

RPL23AP88 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 88

RPS23P10 Gene

ribosomal protein S23 pseudogene 10

RPL27A Gene

ribosomal protein L27a

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L15P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Variable expression of this gene in colorectal cancers compared to adjacent normal tissues has been observed, although no correlation between the level of expression and the severity of the disease has been found. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, multiple processed pseudogenes derived from this gene are dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL17P48 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 48

RPL17P49 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 49

RPL17P46 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 46

RPL17P47 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 47

RPL17P44 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 44

RPL17P45 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 45

RPL17P42 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 42

RPL17P43 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 43

RPL17P40 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 40

RPL17P41 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 41

RPS27AP11 Gene

ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene 11

RPS27AP13 Gene

ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene 13

RPL13A Gene

ribosomal protein L13a

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a member of the L13P family of ribosomal proteins that is a component of the 60S subunit. The encoded protein also plays a role in the repression of inflammatory genes as a component of the IFN-gamma-activated inhibitor of translation (GAIT) complex. This gene is co-transcribed with the small nucleolar RNA genes U32, U33, U34, and U35, which are located in the second, fourth, fifth, and sixth introns, respectively. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed throughout the genome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

LOC100130531 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene

RPS27P14 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 14

RNA5SP18 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 18

RNA5SP19 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 19

RPL39P38 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 38

LOC100288683 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene

LOC100288533 Gene

ribosomal protein L14 pseudogene

RPL7AP51 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 51

RPL7AP50 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 50

RPL7AP53 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 53

RPS27P29 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 29

RPL7AP55 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 55

RPL7AP58 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 58

RPS27P20 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 20

RPS27P27 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 27

RPS27P24 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 24

RPS27P25 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 25

RPS12P11 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 11

RPS27P18 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 18

RPS12P10 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 10

LOC105377595 Gene

40S ribosomal protein SA-like

RNA5SP347 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 347

RNA5SP340 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 340

RPS29P22 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 22

MRPL53P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L53 pseudogene 1

RPLP2 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P2

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal phosphoprotein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein, which is a functional equivalent of the E. coli L7/L12 ribosomal protein, belongs to the L12P family of ribosomal proteins. It plays an important role in the elongation step of protein synthesis. Unlike most ribosomal proteins, which are basic, the encoded protein is acidic. Its C-terminal end is nearly identical to the C-terminal ends of the ribosomal phosphoproteins P0 and P1. The P2 protein can interact with P0 and P1 to form a pentameric complex consisting of P1 and P2 dimers, and a P0 monomer. The protein is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPLP1 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P1

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal phosphoprotein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein, which is a functional equivalent of the E. coli L7/L12 ribosomal protein, belongs to the L12P family of ribosomal proteins. It plays an important role in the elongation step of protein synthesis. Unlike most ribosomal proteins, which are basic, the encoded protein is acidic. Its C-terminal end is nearly identical to the C-terminal ends of the ribosomal phosphoproteins P0 and P2. The P1 protein can interact with P0 and P2 to form a pentameric complex consisting of P1 and P2 dimers, and a P0 monomer. The protein is located in the cytoplasm. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been observed. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPLP0 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P0

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein, which is the functional equivalent of the E. coli L10 ribosomal protein, belongs to the L10P family of ribosomal proteins. It is a neutral phosphoprotein with a C-terminal end that is nearly identical to the C-terminal ends of the acidic ribosomal phosphoproteins P1 and P2. The P0 protein can interact with P1 and P2 to form a pentameric complex consisting of P1 and P2 dimers, and a P0 monomer. The protein is located in the cytoplasm. Transcript variants derived from alternative splicing exist; they encode the same protein. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL30P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L30 pseudogene 16

RPL30P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L30 pseudogene 14

MRPS21P9 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S21 pseudogene 9

MRPS21P4 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S21 pseudogene 4

MRPS21P7 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S21 pseudogene 7

RPL12P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 9

RPL32P21 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 21

RPL32P20 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 20

RPL32P23 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 23

RPL32P22 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 22

RPL32P25 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 25

RPL32P24 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 24

RPL32P27 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 27

RPL32P26 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 26

RPL32P28 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 28

LOC100128655 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene

RPL18AP11 Gene

ribosomal protein L18a pseudogene 11

RPL18AP12 Gene

ribosomal protein L18a pseudogene 12

RPL18AP14 Gene

ribosomal protein L18a pseudogene 14

RPL18AP15 Gene

ribosomal protein L18a pseudogene 15

RPL18AP16 Gene

ribosomal protein L18a pseudogene 16

RPL18AP17 Gene

ribosomal protein L18a pseudogene 17

RNA5SP369 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 369

RPL32P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 2

RPL32P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 3

RPL39P29 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 29

RPL39P20 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 20

RPL39P22 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 22

RPL39P23 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 23

RPL39P24 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 24

RPL39P25 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 25

RPL39P26 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 26

RPL39P27 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 27

RPS7P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S7 pseudogene 3

RPS7P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S7 pseudogene 6

RPS7P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S7 pseudogene 7

RPS7P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S7 pseudogene 4

RPS7P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S7 pseudogene 5

RPS7P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S7 pseudogene 8

RNA5SP360 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 360

RNA45S5 Gene

RNA, 45S pre-ribosomal 5

45S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) arrays, or clusters, are present on human chromosomes 13, 14, 15, 21 and 22, designated RNR1 through RNR5, respectively. Each cluster consists of multiple 45S rDNA repeat units that vary in number among individuals and chromosomes, with total diploid copy number estimates ranging from 60 to >800 repeat units in a human genome. The 45S rDNA repeat unit encodes a 45S rRNA precursor, transcribed by RNA polymerase I, which is processed to form the 18S, 5.8S and 28S rRNAs. This gene is a representative copy of the 45S pre-ribosomal RNA whose chromosomal location is unknown. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

LOC652608 Gene

60S ribosomal protein L6-like

RPL8P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L8 pseudogene 4

RPL8P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L8 pseudogene 5

RPL8P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L8 pseudogene 1

RPL8P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L8 pseudogene 2

RPL8P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L8 pseudogene 3

RPL31P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 9

RPL31P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 8

RPL31P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 5

RPL31P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 4

RPL31P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 7

RPL31P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 6

RPL31P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 1

RPL31P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 3

RPL31P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 2

RPL37P23 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 23

MRPL54 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L54

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL55 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L55

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Multiple transcript variants encoding two different isoforms were identified through sequence analysis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL57 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L57

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a protein which belongs to an undetermined ribosomal subunit and which seems to be specific to animal mitoribosomes. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 1p, 1q, 3p, 5q, 8q, 14q, and Y. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL50 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L50

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a putative 39S subunit protein and belongs to the L47P ribosomal protein family. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 2p, 2q, 5p, and 10q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL51 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L51

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 4p and 21q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL52 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L52

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein which has no bacterial homolog. Multiple transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms were identified through sequence analysis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL53 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L53

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 1p. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL10P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene 9

RPL10P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene

RPL10P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene

RPL10P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene 5

RPL10P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene 2

RPL10P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene 3

RPL10P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene 1

RNA5SP90 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 90

RNA5SP91 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 91

RNA5SP92 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 92

RNA5SP93 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 93

RNA5SP94 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 94

RNA5SP95 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 95

RNA5SP96 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 96

RNA5SP97 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 97

RNA5SP98 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 98

RPL21P46 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 46

RPL21P43 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 43

RPL21P42 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 42

LOC100129262 Gene

ribosomal protein L28 pseudogene

RPS29P9 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 9

RPS29P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 8

RPS29P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 5

RPS29P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 4

RPS29P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 7

RPS29P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 6

RPS29P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 1

RPS29P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 3

RPS29P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 2

RPS29P19 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 19

RPS29P18 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 18

RNA5SP332 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 332

RNA5SP330 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 330

RNA5SP331 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 331

RPS29P13 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 13

RPS29P12 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 12

RPS29P14 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 14

RPS29P17 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 17

RPL35AP22 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 22

LOC100129693 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene

RIMKLBP2 Gene

ribosomal modification protein rimK-like family member B pseudogene 2

MRPS16P3 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S16 pseudogene 3

MRPS16P2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S16 pseudogene 2

MRPS16P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S16 pseudogene 1

LOC100129381 Gene

ribosomal protein S7 pseudogene

MRPL40P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L40 pseudogene 1

MRPL20P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L20 pseudogene 1

RNA5SP105 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 105

RNA5SP104 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 104

RNA5SP107 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 107

RPS28P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S28 pseudogene 4

RPS28P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S28 pseudogene 6

RPS28P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S28 pseudogene 7

RPS28P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S28 pseudogene 2

RPS28P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S28 pseudogene 3

RPS10P28 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 28

RPS10P29 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 29

RPL22P17 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene 17

RPL23P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L23 pseudogene 4

RPL23P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L23 pseudogene 5

RPL23P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L23 pseudogene 6

RPL23P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L23 pseudogene 7

RPL23P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L23 pseudogene 2

RPL23P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L23 pseudogene 3

RPL23P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L23 pseudogene 8

RPL23P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L23 pseudogene 9

RPL21P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 6

RNA5SP449 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 449

RPS15AP40 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 40

LOC100134362 Gene

60S ribosomal protein L19-like

RNA5SP119 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 119

RPL21P21 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 21

RPL21P20 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 20

RPL21P23 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 23

RPL21P22 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 22

RPL21P24 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 24

RPL21P27 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 27

RPL21P29 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 29

RPL21P28 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 28

RPL31P55 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 55

RPL31P57 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 57

RPL31P50 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 50

RPL31P53 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 53

RPL31P59 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 59

RPL36AP5 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 5

RPS13P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S13 pseudogene 1

RPSAP7 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 7

RPSAP1 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 1

RPS18P9 Gene

ribosomal protein S18 pseudogene 9

RPL27AP4 Gene

ribosomal protein L27a pseudogene 4

RNA5SP440 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 440

RNA5SP441 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 441

RNA5SP444 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 444

RPL27AP6 Gene

ribosomal protein L27a pseudogene 6

Although this locus has an open reading frame that could produce a protein of the same or nearly the same size as that of the RPL27A gene, there is no convincing evidence of transcription. It is thus being annotated as a pseudogene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

RNA5SP446 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 446

RNA5SP447 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 447

RPL27AP7 Gene

ribosomal protein L27a pseudogene 7

RPL18P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L18 pseudogene 6

RPL18P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L18 pseudogene 7

RPL18P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L18 pseudogene 4

RPL18P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L18 pseudogene 5

RPL18P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L18 pseudogene 2

RPL18P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L18 pseudogene 3

RPL18P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L18 pseudogene 1

RPS6P13 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 13

RPS6P12 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 12

RPS6P17 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 17

RPS6P16 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 16

RPS6P15 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 15

RPS6P14 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 14

RPS6P19 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 pseudogene 19

RPSAP27 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 27

RPSAP26 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 26

RPSAP25 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 25

RPSAP24 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 24

RPSAP23 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 23

RPSAP21 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 21

RPSAP20 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 20

RPSAP29 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 29

RPSAP28 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 28

RNA5SP162 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 162

RPL12P23 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 23

RPL12P22 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 22

RPL12P21 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 21

RPL12P20 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 20

RPL12P27 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 27

RPL12P26 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 26

RPL12P25 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 25

RPL12P24 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 24

RPL12P28 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 28

LOC100420170 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene

RNA5SP84 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 84

RNA5SP169 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 169

RPS7P10 Gene

ribosomal protein S7 pseudogene 10

RNA5SP181 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 181

RNA5SP183 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 183

RNA5SP185 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 185

RNA5SP184 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 184

RNA5SP187 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 187

RNA5SP188 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 188

RPL7P35 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 35

RPL7P34 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 34

RPL7P36 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 36

RPL7P31 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 31

RPL7P30 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 30

RPL7P33 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 33

RPL7P32 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 32

RPL7P39 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 39

RPL7P38 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 38

RNA5SP430 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 430

LOC105376670 Gene

60S ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene

RPL36P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 2

RPL36P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 3

RPL36P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 1

RPL36P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 6

RPL36P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 7

RPL36P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 4

RPL36P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 5

RPL36P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 8

RPL36P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 9

RNA5S5 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal 5

Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be located in ribosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RPS27AP15 Gene

ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene 15

RPS27AP17 Gene

ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene 17

RPS27AP10 Gene

ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene 10

RPS27AP12 Gene

ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene 12

LOC100419436 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene

LOC100418529 Gene

ribosomal protein L13 pseudogene

LOC100418528 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene

LOC100418521 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene

LOC100418522 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene

LOC100418525 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene

LOC100418524 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene

LOC100418527 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene

LOC100418526 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene

RPS3AP49 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 49

RPS3AP48 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 48

RPS3AP47 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 47

RPS3AP46 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 46

RPS3AP44 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 44

RPS3AP43 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 43

RPS3AP42 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 42

RPS3AP41 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 41

RPS3AP40 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 40

RPS15A Gene

ribosomal protein S15a

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S8P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS2P31 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 31

RNA5SP237 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 237

RNA5SP236 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 236

RNA5SP428 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 428

MRPL41 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L41

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein that belongs to the YmL27 ribosomal protein family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RNA5SP424 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 424

RNA5SP425 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 425

MRPL45 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L45

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 2p and 17q. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

RNA5SP423 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 423

RNA5SP234 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 234

RPS12P17 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 17

RPS12P16 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 16

RPS12P15 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 15

RPS12P14 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 14

RPS12P13 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 13

RPS12P18 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 18

RNA5SP230 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 230

RPL6P30 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 30

RPL35P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L35 pseudogene 5

RNA5SP391 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 391

RPL19P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 3

RNA5SP164 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 164

RPL6P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 8

RPL6P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 9

RPL6P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 2

RPL6P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 3

RPL6P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 7

RPL6P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 4

RPL6P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 5

RPL9P33 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 33

RPL23AP55 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 55

RPL23AP52 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 52

RPL23AP53 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 53

RPL23AP50 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 50

RPL23AP51 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 51

RPS23P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S23 pseudogene 7

RPS23P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S23 pseudogene 6

RPS23P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S23 pseudogene 5

RPS23P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S23 pseudogene 4

RPS23P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S23 pseudogene 3

RPS23P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S23 pseudogene 1

RPS23P9 Gene

ribosomal protein S23 pseudogene 9

RPS23P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S23 pseudogene 8

RNA5SP82 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 82

RNA5SP80 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 80

RPL41 Gene

ribosomal protein L41

Enables mRNA 3'-UTR binding activity and mRNA 5'-UTR binding activity. Involved in cytoplasmic translation. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. Part of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5SP177 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 177

RPL18P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L18 pseudogene 12

RPL18P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L18 pseudogene 13

RPS27P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 2

RPS27P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 5

RNA5SP309 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 309

RSL24D1P11 Gene

ribosomal L24 domain containing 1 pseudogene 11

RSL24D1P10 Gene

ribosomal L24 domain containing 1 pseudogene 10

LOC390876 Gene

ribosomal protein L35 pseudogene

RPS3AP12 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 12

RPS3AP13 Gene

ribosomal protein S3A pseudogene

RPS3AP16 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 16

RPL19P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 13

RPL19P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 12

RPL19P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 11

RPL19P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 10

RPL19P17 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 17

RPL19P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 16

RPL19P15 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 15

RPL19P19 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 19

RPL19P18 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 18

RPS3AP19 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 19

RPS12P12 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 12

RPL7AP69 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 69

RPL7AP60 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 60

RPL7AP61 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 61

RPL7AP62 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 62

RPL7AP63 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 63

RPL7AP64 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 64

RPL7AP65 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 65

RPL7AP66 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 66

RPL7AP67 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 67

LOC100419321 Gene

ribosomal protein S3A pseudogene

MRPL48P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L48 pseudogene 1

RPL35AP19 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 19

RPL35AP18 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 18

RPL35AP17 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 17

RPL35AP16 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 16

RPL35AP15 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 15

RPL35AP14 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 14

RPL35AP13 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 13

RPL35AP12 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 12

RPL35AP11 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 11

RPL35AP10 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 10

RPS25P10 Gene

ribosomal protein S25 pseudogene 10

RPS24P13 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 13

RPS24P10 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 10

RPS24P11 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 11

RPS24P16 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 16

RPS24P14 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 14

RPS24P15 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 15

RPS24P18 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 18

RPS24P19 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 19

RPS12P26 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 26

RNA5SP273 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 273

RNA5SP272 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 272

RNA5SP271 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 271

RNA5SP270 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 270

RNA5SP277 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 277

RNA5SP276 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 276

RNA5SP275 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 275

RNA5SP274 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 274

RNA5SP279 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 279

RNA5SP278 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 278

RPS12P27 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 27

RPS12P24 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 24

RPL31P54 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 54

RPL22L1 Gene

ribosomal protein L22-like 1

Predicted to enable RNA binding activity. Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be involved in cytoplasmic translation. Predicted to be located in ribosome. Predicted to be part of ribonucleoprotein complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RPL31P51 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 51

RPL31P58 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 58

RPL35AP6 Gene

ribosomal protein L35a pseudogene 6

RPL32P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 10

RPL32P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 11

RPL32P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 12

RPL32P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 13

RPL32P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 14

RPL32P15 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 15

RPL32P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 16

RPS27P28 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 28

RPL7AP52 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 52

RPL7AP54 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 54

RPL7AP57 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 57

RPL7AP56 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 56

RPS27P22 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 22

RPS27P21 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 21

RPS27P26 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 26

LOC100286997 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene

RPL30P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L30 pseudogene 7

LOC100419506 Gene

ribosomal protein L4 pseudogene

RPL37P19 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 19

RPL37P18 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 18

RPL37P17 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 17

RPL37P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 16

RPL37P15 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 15

RPL37P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 14

RPL37P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 13

RPL37P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 12

RPL37P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 11

RPL37P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 10

RPL6P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 16

RPL6P18 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene 18

RPS14P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S14 pseudogene 5

RPS14P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S14 pseudogene 4

RPS14P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S14 pseudogene 7

RPS14P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S14 pseudogene 6

RPS14P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S14 pseudogene 1

RPS14P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S14 pseudogene 3

This gene is one of the multiple ribosomal protein S14-like genes that are dispersed throughout the genome. This gene is intronless and is a pseudogene of the spliced and functional ribosomal protein S14 gene that is located on chromosome 5. This intronless gene is transcribed and probably does not encode a functional protein. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

RPS14P9 Gene

ribosomal protein S14 pseudogene 9

RPS14P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S14 pseudogene 8

RPS2P47 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 47

RPL17P19 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 19

RPL17P18 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 18

RPL17P15 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 15

RPL17P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 14

RPL17P17 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 17

RPL17P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 16

RPL21P83 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 83

RPL21P86 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 86

RPL21P85 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 85

RPL21P89 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 89

LOC100420951 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L18 pseudogene

RPL27P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L27 pseudogene 10

RPL36AP17 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 17

RNA5SP47 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 47

RNA5SP46 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 46

RNA5SP45 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 45

RNA5SP44 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 44

RNA5SP43 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 43

RNA5SP42 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 42

RNA5SP41 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 41

RNA5SP40 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 40

RNA5SP49 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 49

RNA5SP48 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 48

LOC100289184 Gene

ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene

RNA5SP349 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 349

RNA5SP348 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 348

RNA5SP346 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 346

RNA5SP345 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 345

RNA5SP344 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 344

RNA5SP343 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 343

RNA5SP341 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 341

RPS29P20 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 20

RPS29P21 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 21

RPS29P23 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 23

RPS29P24 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 24

RPS29P27 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 27

RPS29P28 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 28

RPS8P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S8 pseudogene 4

RPL32P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 6

RPL32P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 7

RPL32P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 4

RPL32P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 5

RPL32P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 1

RPL32P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 8

RPL32P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 9

RPL36A Gene

ribosomal protein L36a

Cytoplasmic ribosomes, organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein, which shares sequence similarity with yeast ribosomal protein L44, belongs to the L44E (L36AE) family of ribosomal proteins. Although this gene has been referred to as ribosomal protein L44 (RPL44), its official name is ribosomal protein L36a (RPL36A). This gene and the human gene officially named ribosomal protein L36a-like (RPL36AL) encode nearly identical proteins; however, they are distinct genes. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Naturally occurring read-through transcription occurs between this locus and the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H2 (H') gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

RPL26P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 14

RPL26P17 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 17

RPL26P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 16

RPL26P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 11

RPL26P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 10

RPL26P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 13

RPL26P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 12

RPL26P19 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 19

RPL26P18 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 18

RRP36 Gene

ribosomal RNA processing 36 homolog (S. cerevisiae)

RRP36 functions at an early stage in the processing of 35S preribosomal RNA into the mature 18S species (Gerus et al., 2010 [PubMed 20038530]).[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2010]

RIMKLBP1 Gene

ribosomal modification protein rimK-like family member B pseudogene 1

RPL36AP50 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 50

RPL36AP51 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 51

RPL36AP52 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene

RPL36AP53 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 53

RPL36AP54 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 54

RPL36AP55 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 55

RPL21P15 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 15

RPL31P63 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 63

MALSU1 Gene

mitochondrial assembly of ribosomal large subunit 1

Enables mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of mitochondrial translation and ribosomal large subunit biogenesis. Located in cytosol and mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LOC348210 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L57 pseudogene

RPSAP4 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 4

RPSAP5 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 5

RPSAP6 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 6

RPSAP3 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 3

RPSAP8 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 8

RPSAP9 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 9

LOC101928095 Gene

40S ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene

RPS26P24 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 24

RPS26P27 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 27

RPS26P26 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 26

RPS26P21 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 21

RPS26P20 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 20

RPS26P23 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 23

RPS26P22 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 22

RPS26P29 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 29

RPS26P28 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 28

RPL11P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L11 pseudogene 5

RPL11P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L11 pseudogene 4

RPL11P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L11 pseudogene 3

RPL11P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L11 pseudogene 2

RPL11P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L11 pseudogene 1

RPL23AP31 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 31

RPL23AP33 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 33

RPL23AP39 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 39

RPL7P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 4

RPSAP17 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 17

MRPS17P9 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 9

MRPS17P6 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 6

MRPS17P7 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 7

MRPS17P5 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 5

MRPS17P3 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 3

MRPS17P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 1

RPS15AP12 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 12

RPS15AP13 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 13

RPS15AP10 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 10

RPS15AP11 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 11

RPS15AP16 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 16

RPS15AP17 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 17

RPS15AP14 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 14

RPS15AP15 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 15

RPS15AP18 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 18

RPS15AP19 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 19

RPS8P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S8 pseudogene 5

RPS8P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S8 pseudogene 7

RPS8P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S8 pseudogene 6

RPS8P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S8 pseudogene 1

RPS8P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S8 pseudogene 3

RPS8P9 Gene

ribosomal protein S8 pseudogene 9

RPS8P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S8 pseudogene 8

RPS13 Gene

ribosomal protein S13

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S15P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The protein has been shown to bind to the 5.8S rRNA in rat. The gene product of the E. coli ortholog (ribosomal protein S15) functions at early steps in ribosome assembly. This gene is co-transcribed with two U14 small nucleolar RNA genes, which are located in its third and fifth introns. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS12 Gene

ribosomal protein S12

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S12E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Increased expression of this gene in colorectal cancers compared to matched normal colonic mucosa has been observed. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS11 Gene

ribosomal protein S11

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a member of the S17P family of ribosomal proteins that is a component of the 40S subunit. This gene is co-transcribed with the small nucleolar RNA gene U35B, which is located in the third intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed throughout the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

RPS10 Gene

ribosomal protein S10

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S10E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Variable expression of this gene in colorectal cancers compared to adjacent normal tissues has been observed, although no correlation between the level of expression and the severity of the disease has been found. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. Naturally occurring read-through transcription occurs between this locus and the neighboring locus NUDT3 (nudix (nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)-type motif 3).[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

RPS17 Gene

ribosomal protein S17

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of four RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S17E family of ribosomal proteins and is located in the cytoplasm. Mutations in this gene cause Diamond-Blackfan anemia 4. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

RPS16 Gene

ribosomal protein S16

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S9P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS15 Gene

ribosomal protein S15

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S19P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene has been found to be activated in various tumors, such as insulinomas, esophageal cancers, and colon cancers. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

RPS14 Gene

ribosomal protein S14

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S11P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Transcript variants utilizing alternative transcription initiation sites have been described in the literature. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. In Chinese hamster ovary cells, mutations in this gene can lead to resistance to emetine, a protein synthesis inhibitor. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS19 Gene

ribosomal protein S19

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S19E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Mutations in this gene cause Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA), a constitutional erythroblastopenia characterized by absent or decreased erythroid precursors, in a subset of patients. This suggests a possible extra-ribosomal function for this gene in erythropoietic differentiation and proliferation, in addition to its ribosomal function. Higher expression levels of this gene in some primary colon carcinomas compared to matched normal colon tissues has been observed. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS18 Gene

ribosomal protein S18

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S13P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The gene product of the E. coli ortholog (ribosomal protein S13) is involved in the binding of fMet-tRNA, and thus, in the initiation of translation. This gene is an ortholog of mouse Ke3. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL29P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 14

RPL21P18 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 18

RPL21P19 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 19

RPL21P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 10

RPL21P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 11

RPL21P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 12

RPL21P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 13

RPL21P17 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 17

RPL29P18 Gene

ribosomal protein L29 pseudogene 18

RPL21P54 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 54

RPL31P60 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 60

RPL31P61 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 61

RPL31P62 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 62

RPL21P108 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 108

RPS17P11 Gene

ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 11

RPS17P12 Gene

ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 12

RPS17P16 Gene

ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 16

RPL9P21 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 21

RNA5SP212 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 212

RNA5SP215 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 215

RNA5SP214 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 214

RNA5SP216 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 216

RPL13AP25 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 25

MRPS18BP1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18B pseudogene 1

MRPS18BP2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18B pseudogene 2

RPL21P87 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 87

RNA5SP471 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 471

LOC100419154 Gene

ribosomal protein L4 pseudogene

RNA5SP475 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 475

RNA5SP474 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 474

RNA5SP479 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 479

RNA5SP478 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 478

LOC100419542 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene

LOC100419548 Gene

ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene

MRPL9P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 1

MRPS22P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S22 pseudogene 1

RPS24P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 7

RPL15P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene 14

RPL7P60 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 60

RPL7P61 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 61

RNA5SP156 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 156

RNA5SP154 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 154

RNA5SP152 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 152

RNA5SP153 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 153

RNA5SP150 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 150

RNA5SP151 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 151

RNA5SP158 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 158

RNA5SP159 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 159

MRPL4 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L4

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Sequence analysis identified alternatively spliced variants that encode different protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L2

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein that belongs to the EcoL2 ribosomal protein family. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 12q. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

MRPL3 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L3

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein that belongs to the L3P ribosomal protein family. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 13q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L1

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein that belongs to the L1 ribosomal protein family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL9 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L9

This is a nuclear gene encoding a protein component of the 39S subunit of the mitochondrial ribosome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 8. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

LOC100418511 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene

LOC100418512 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene

LOC100418515 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene

LOC100418517 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene

LOC100418518 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene

LOC100418519 Gene

ribosomal protein L3 pseudogene

LOC101060067 Gene

40S ribosomal protein S3 pseudogene

RPS6KC1 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 52kDa, polypeptide 1

Sphingosine kinase catalyzes the formation of sphingosine 1 phosphate, a lipid cellular messenger. The protein encoded by this gene can bind to sphingosine kinase and to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate, suggesting a role in sphingosine 1 phophate signaling. The encoded protein can also bind to peroxiredoxin-3 and may help transport it to mitochondria. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

RPS10P30 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 30

RPS3AP36 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 36

RPS3AP37 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 37

RPS3AP34 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 34

RPS3AP35 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 35

RPS3AP32 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 32

RPS3AP33 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 33

RPS3AP30 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 30

RPS3AP31 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 31

RPS3AP39 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 39

RPS4XP5 Gene

ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 5

RPL23AP12 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 12

RPS26P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 8

RPS26P9 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 9

RPS26P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 1

RPS26P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 6

RPS26P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 7

RPS26P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 4

RPS26P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 5

RPL32P29 Gene

ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 29

MRPS5P3 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S5 pseudogene 3

MRPS5P4 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S5 pseudogene 4

LOC101929876 Gene

40S ribosomal protein S26

RPL23AP15 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 15

RPS2P55 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 55

RPS2P54 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 54

RNA5SP420 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 420

LOC100131520 Gene

ribosomal protein L6 pseudogene

RNA5SP421 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 421

RPL21P90 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 90

RPL21P91 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 91

RPL21P92 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 92

RPL21P93 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 93

RPL21P94 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 94

RPL21P96 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 96

RPL21P97 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 97

RPL21P98 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 98

RPL21P99 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 99

RPS5P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S5 pseudogene 1

RPS5P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S5 pseudogene 3

RPS5P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S5 pseudogene 5

RPS5P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S5 pseudogene 6

RPS5P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S5 pseudogene 8

RNA5SP501 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 501

RNA5SP502 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 502

RNA5SP220 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 220

RPS13P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S13 pseudogene 3

RPL23AP25 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 25

RPL23AP24 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 24

RPL23AP22 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 22

RNA5SP476 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 476

RPL14 Gene

ribosomal protein L14

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L14E family of ribosomal proteins. It contains a basic region-leucine zipper (bZIP)-like domain. The protein is located in the cytoplasm. This gene contains a trinucleotide (GCT) repeat tract whose length is highly polymorphic; these triplet repeats result in a stretch of alanine residues in the encoded protein. Transcript variants utilizing alternative polyA signals and alternative 5'-terminal exons exist but all encode the same protein. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL15 Gene

ribosomal protein L15

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of four RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a member of the L15E family of ribosomal proteins and a component of the 60S subunit. This gene shares sequence similarity with the yeast ribosomal protein YL10 gene. Elevated expression of this gene has been observed in esophageal tumors and gastric cancer tissues, and deletion of this gene has been observed in a Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) patient. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

RPL17 Gene

ribosomal protein L17

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L22P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene has been referred to as rpL23 because the encoded protein shares amino acid identity with ribosomal protein L23 from Halobacterium marismortui; however, its official symbol is RPL17. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the neighboring downstream C18orf32 (chromosome 18 open reading frame 32) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

RPL10 Gene

ribosomal protein L10

This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S ribosome subunit. The related protein in chicken can bind to c-Jun and can repress c-Jun-mediated transcriptional activation. Some studies have detected an association between variation in this gene and autism spectrum disorders, though others do not detect this relationship. There are multiple pseudogenes of this gene dispersed throughout the genome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

RPL11 Gene

ribosomal protein L11

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L5P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The protein probably associates with the 5S rRNA. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

RPL13 Gene

ribosomal protein L13

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L13E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene is expressed at significantly higher levels in benign breast lesions than in breast carcinomas. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

RPL18 Gene

ribosomal protein L18

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a member of the L18E family of ribosomal proteins that is a component of the 60S subunit. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

RPL19 Gene

ribosomal protein L19

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L19E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL18AP10 Gene

ribosomal protein L18a pseudogene 10

RPL18AP13 Gene

ribosomal protein L18a pseudogene 13

RPL37P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 3

RPL37P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 2

RPL37P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 1

RPL37P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 7

RPL37P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 6

RPL37P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 5

RPL37P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 4

RPS15AP1 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 1

RPS15AP2 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 2

RPS15AP3 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 3

RPS15AP4 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 4

RPS15AP5 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 5

RPS15AP6 Gene

ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 6

RNA5SP182 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 182

RPSAP40 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 40

LOC100419639 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene

RPSAP49 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 49

RNA5SP189 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 189

RPS10P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 1

RPS10P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 3

RPS10P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 2

RPS10P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 5

Predicted to enable RNA binding activity. Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be located in ribosome. Predicted to be part of cytosolic small ribosomal subunit. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RPS10P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 4

RPS10P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 7

RPS10P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 6

RPS10P9 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 9

RPS10P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 8

RPL39P28 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 28

RPL39P21 Gene

ribosomal protein L39 pseudogene 21

RPS26P33 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 33

LOC100419621 Gene

ribosomal protein L24 pseudogene

LOC100419622 Gene

ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene

LOC100128355 Gene

ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene

RPS7P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S7 pseudogene 2

RPS7P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S7 pseudogene 1

LOC100420899 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S25 pseudogene

LOC100630920 Gene

ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene

RNA5SP379 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 379

RPL39L Gene

ribosomal protein L39-like

This gene encodes a protein sharing high sequence similarity with ribosomal protein L39. Although the name of this gene has been referred to as 'ribosomal protein L39' in the public databases, its official name is 'ribosomal protein L39-like'. It is not currently known whether the encoded protein is a functional ribosomal protein or whether it has evolved a function that is independent of the ribosome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS12P30 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 30

RPL21P130 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 130

RPL21P131 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 131

RPL21P132 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 132

RPL21P133 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 133

RPL21P134 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 134

RPL21P136 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 136

RNA5SP228 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 228

RNA5SP222 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 222

RNA5SP223 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 223

RNA5SP224 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 224

RNA5SP227 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 227

RPS20P23 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 23

RPS20P27 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 27

RPS20P24 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 24

RPS20P29 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 29

RPL34P27 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 27

RPL34P26 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 26

RPL34P25 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 25

RPL34P23 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 23

RPL34P22 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 22

RPL34P21 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 21

RPL34P20 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 20

RPL34P29 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 29

RPL34P28 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 28

RPL5P15 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 15

RPL5P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 14

RPL5P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 11

RPL5P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene 12

MRPL57P7 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L57 pseudogene 7

MRPL57P6 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L57 pseudogene 6

MRPL57P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L57 pseudogene 1

MRPL57P3 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L57 pseudogene 3

MRPL57P2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L57 pseudogene 2

MRPL57P9 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L57 pseudogene 9

MRPL57P8 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L57 pseudogene 8

RPL7AP11 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 11

LOC100996520 Gene

40S ribosomal protein SA-like

MRPL49P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L49 pseudogene 1

MRPL49P2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L49 pseudogene 2

RNA5-8SP7 Gene

RNA, 5.8S ribosomal pseudogene 7

LOC101926938 Gene

60S ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene

LOC101060149 Gene

40S ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene

RPL12P41 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 41

RPL12P40 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 40

RPL12P43 Gene

ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 43

RNA5SP78 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 78

RPL17P25 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 25

RPL17P27 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 27

RPL17P28 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 28

RPL17P29 Gene

ribosomal protein L17 pseudogene 29

RNA5S11 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal 11

Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be located in ribosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5S10 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal 10

Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be located in ribosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5S13 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal 13

Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be located in ribosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5S12 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal 12

Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be located in ribosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5S15 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal 15

Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be located in ribosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5S14 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal 14

Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be located in ribosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5S17 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal 17

Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be located in ribosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA5S16 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal 16

Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be located in ribosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

MRPS25P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S25 pseudogene 1

RNA5SP477 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 477

MRPL36 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L36

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 2p. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL37 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL34 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L34

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL35 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L35

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Sequence analysis identified three transcript variants. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 6p, 10q, and Xp. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL32 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L32

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein that belongs to the L32 ribosomal protein family. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome Xp. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL33 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L33

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL30 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L30

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 6p and 12p. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the neighboring upstream lipoyltransferase 1 (LIPT1) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

MRPL38 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L38

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS2P16 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 16

RSL24D1 Gene

ribosomal L24 domain containing 1

This gene encodes a protein sharing a low level of sequence similarity with human ribosomal protein L24. Although this gene has been referred to as RPL24, L30, and 60S ribosomal protein L30 isolog in the sequence databases, it is distinct from the human genes officially named RPL24 (which itself has been referred to as ribosomal protein L30) and RPL30. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the nucleolus and is thought to play a role in the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit. The precise function of this gene is currently unknown. This gene utilizes alternative polyadenylation signals and has multiple pseudogenes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

RNA5SP38 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 38

RNA5SP39 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 39

RNA5SP36 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 36

RNA5SP37 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 37

RNA5SP34 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 34

RNA5SP35 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 35

RNA5SP32 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 32

RNA5SP33 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 33

RNA5SP30 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 30

RNA5SP31 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 31

LOC100287072 Gene

ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70kDa, polypeptide 1 pseudogene

LOC100129205 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene

RPS17P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 8

RPS17P9 Gene

ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 9

RPS17P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 6

RPS17P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 7

RPS17P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 5

RPS17P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 2

RPS17P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 3

RPS17P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 1

RNA5SP71 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 71

RPL7AP37 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 37

RPL7AP36 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 36

RPL7AP35 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 35

RPL7AP33 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 33

RPL7AP32 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 32

RPL7AP31 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 31

RPL7AP30 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 30

RPL7AP39 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 39

RPL7AP38 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 38

RPL10AP8 Gene

ribosomal protein L10a pseudogene 8

RPL10AP9 Gene

ribosomal protein L10a pseudogene 9

RPL10AP2 Gene

ribosomal protein L10a pseudogene 2

RPL10AP3 Gene

ribosomal protein L10a pseudogene 3

RPL10AP1 Gene

ribosomal protein L10a pseudogene 1

RPL10AP6 Gene

ribosomal protein L10a pseudogene 6

RPL10AP7 Gene

ribosomal protein L10a pseudogene 7

RPL10AP4 Gene

ribosomal protein L10a pseudogene 4

RPL10AP5 Gene

ribosomal protein L10a pseudogene 5

RPL36AP48 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 48

RPL26P29 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 29

RPL26P24 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 24

RPL26P25 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 25

RPL26P26 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 26

RPL26P20 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 20

RPL26P21 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 21

RPL26P22 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 22

RPL26P23 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 23

RPL14P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L14 pseudogene 3

RPL14P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L14 pseudogene 1

RPL14P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L14 pseudogene 4

RPL14P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L14 pseudogene 5

MRPL30P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L30 pseudogene 1

MRPL30P2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L30 pseudogene 2

RPL9P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 13

RPL23AP78 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 78

RPL23AP71 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 71

RPL23AP72 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 72

RPL23AP73 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 73

RPS10P27 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 27

RPS10P21 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 21

RPS10P22 Gene

ribosomal protein S10 pseudogene 22

RPL13AP13 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 13

RPL13AP12 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 12

RPL13AP11 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 11

RPL13AP10 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 10

RPL13AP16 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 16

RPL13AP15 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 15

RPL13AP14 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 14

RPS26P18 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 18

RPS26P19 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 19

RPS26P14 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 14

RPS26P15 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 15

RPS26P16 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 16

RPS26P17 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 17

RPS26P10 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 10

RPS26P11 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 11

Predicted to enable mRNA binding activity. Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be involved in translation. Predicted to be located in cytosolic ribosome. Predicted to be part of cytosolic small ribosomal subunit. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RPS26P12 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 12

RPS26P13 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 13

RPS16P9 Gene

ribosomal protein S16 pseudogene 9

RSL24D1P9 Gene

ribosomal L24 domain containing 1 pseudogene 9

RSL24D1P8 Gene

ribosomal L24 domain containing 1 pseudogene 8

RSL24D1P1 Gene

ribosomal L24 domain containing 1 pseudogene 1

RSL24D1P3 Gene

ribosomal L24 domain containing 1 pseudogene 3

RSL24D1P2 Gene

ribosomal L24 domain containing 1 pseudogene 2

RSL24D1P5 Gene

ribosomal L24 domain containing 1 pseudogene 5

RSL24D1P4 Gene

ribosomal L24 domain containing 1 pseudogene 4

RSL24D1P7 Gene

ribosomal L24 domain containing 1 pseudogene 7

RSL24D1P6 Gene

ribosomal L24 domain containing 1 pseudogene 6

RNA5SP509 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 509

RNA5SP508 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 508

RNA5SP507 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 507

RNA5SP506 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 506

RNA5SP500 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 500

LOC100130026 Gene

ribosomal protein L38 pseudogene

LOC100131080 Gene

ribosomal protein S14 pseudogene

RNA5SP252 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 252

RPL31P33 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 33

RPL31P32 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 32

RPL31P31 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 31

RPL31P30 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 30

RPL31P36 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 36

RPL31P35 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 35

RPL31P39 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 39

RPL31P38 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 38

RPL27P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L27 pseudogene 1

RPL27P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L27 pseudogene 2

RPL27P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L27 pseudogene

RPL27P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L27 pseudogene 4

RPL27P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L27 pseudogene 5

RPL27P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L27 pseudogene 6

RPL27P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L27 pseudogene 7

RPL27P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L27 pseudogene 8

RPL27P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L27 pseudogene 9

RPL31P25 Gene

ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 25

RNA5SP422 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 422

RPL7L1 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1

Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA). Predicted to act upstream of or within blastocyst formation. Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RPL36AP8 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 8

RPL36AP9 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 9

RPL36AP6 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 6

RPL36AP7 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 7

RPL36AP4 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 4

RPL36AP2 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 2

RPL36AP1 Gene

ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 1

RPS25P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S25 pseudogene 5

RPS2P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 6

RPS2P5 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 5

RPS2P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 3

RNA5SP318 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 318

RNA5SP319 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 319

RPL21P40 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 40

RN5S1@ Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal 1q42 cluster

RPSAP2 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 2

MRPS35 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S35

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that has had confusing nomenclature in the literature. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 3p, 5q, and 10q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

MRPS36 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S36

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. The mitochondrial ribosome (mitoribosome) consists of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 3p, 4q, 8p, 11q, 12q, and 20p. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS31 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S31

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. The 28S subunit of the mammalian mitoribosome may play a crucial and characteristic role in translation initiation. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that has also been associated with type 1 diabetes; however, its relationship to the etiology of this disease remains to be clarified. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene have been found on chromosomes 3 and 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS30 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S30

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that is similar to the chicken pro-apoptotic protein p52. Transcript variants using alternative promoters or polyA sites have been mentioned in the literature but the complete description of these sequences is not available. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS33 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S33

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. The 28S subunit of the mammalian mitoribosome may play a crucial and characteristic role in translation initiation. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that is one of the more highly conserved mitochondrial ribosomal proteins among mammals, Drosophila and C. elegans. Splice variants that differ in the 5' UTR have been found for this gene; all variants encode the same protein. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 1q, 4p, 4q, and 20q [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS20P16 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 16

RPS20P14 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 14

RPS20P10 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 10

RPS20P11 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 11

RPS20P19 Gene

ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 19

RPS27L Gene

ribosomal protein S27-like

This gene encodes a protein sharing 96% amino acid similarity with ribosomal protein S27, which suggests the encoded protein may be a component of the 40S ribosomal subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS27A Gene

ribosomal protein S27a

Ubiquitin, a highly conserved protein that has a major role in targeting cellular proteins for degradation by the 26S proteosome, is synthesized as a precursor protein consisting of either polyubiquitin chains or a single ubiquitin fused to an unrelated protein. This gene encodes a fusion protein consisting of ubiquitin at the N terminus and ribosomal protein S27a at the C terminus. When expressed in yeast, the protein is post-translationally processed, generating free ubiquitin monomer and ribosomal protein S27a. Ribosomal protein S27a is a component of the 40S subunit of the ribosome and belongs to the S27AE family of ribosomal proteins. It contains C4-type zinc finger domains and is located in the cytoplasm. Pseudogenes derived from this gene are present in the genome. As with ribosomal protein S27a, ribosomal protein L40 is also synthesized as a fusion protein with ubiquitin; similarly, ribosomal protein S30 is synthesized as a fusion protein with the ubiquitin-like protein fubi. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode the same proteins have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]

RPL10P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene 10

RPL10P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene 11

RPL10P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene

RPL10P13 Gene

ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene

RPL10P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene 14

RPL10P15 Gene

ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene

RPL10P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene 16

RPL13AP18 Gene

ribosomal protein L13a pseudogene 18

RNA5SP157 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 157

RNA5SP155 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 155

RNA5SP103 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 103

RNA5SP186 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 186

MRPS18CP3 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18C pseudogene 3

MRPS18CP5 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18C pseudogene 5

MRPS18CP4 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18C pseudogene 4

MRPS18CP6 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18C pseudogene 6

RPS26P30 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 30

RNA5SP299 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 299

RNA5SP291 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 291

RNA5SP290 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 290

RNA5SP293 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 293

RNA5SP292 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 292

RNA5SP295 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 295

RNA5SP294 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 294

RNA5SP296 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 296

RPL7P56 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 56

RPL7P53 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 53

RPL7P52 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 52

RPL7P51 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 51

RPL7P50 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 50

RPL7P59 Gene

ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 59

RNA5SP129 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 129

RNA5SP128 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 128

RNA5SP127 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 127

RNA5SP126 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 126

RNA5SP125 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 125

RNA5SP124 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 124

RNA5SP123 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 123

RNA5SP122 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 122

RNA5SP121 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 121

RNA5SP120 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 120

LOC100418545 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene

LOC100418544 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene

LOC100418543 Gene

ribosomal protein L15 pseudogene

LOC100418542 Gene

ribosomal protein L13 pseudogene

LOC100418541 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene

MRPS21P8 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S21 pseudogene 8

MRPS21P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S21 pseudogene 1

MRPS21P3 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S21 pseudogene 3

MRPS21P2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S21 pseudogene 2

MRPS21P5 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S21 pseudogene 5

MRPS21P6 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S21 pseudogene 6

LOC100127965 Gene

ribosomal protein L7-like 1 pseudogene

RNA5SP433 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 433

PES1 Gene

pescadillo ribosomal biogenesis factor 1

This gene encodes a nuclear protein that contains a breast cancer associated gene 1 (BRCA1) C-terminal interaction domain. The encoded protein interacts with BOP1 and WDR12 to form the PeBoW complex, which plays a critical role in cell proliferation via pre-rRNA processing and 60S ribosomal subunit maturation. Expression of this gene may play an important role in breast cancer proliferation and tumorigenicity. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on the long arm of chromosome 4 and the short arm of chromosome 9. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

RNA5SP380 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 380

RPL21P47 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 47

RPL21P45 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 45

RPL21P44 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 44

RPS26P25 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 25

Although this locus has an open reading frame that could produce a protein of the same or nearly the same size as that of the RPS26 gene, there is no evidence of transcription. The locus is thus being annotated as a pseudogene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

RPL21P41 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 41

RPL21P49 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 49

RPL21P48 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 48

LOC100419257 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene

RPS4X Gene

ribosomal protein S4, X-linked

Cytoplasmic ribosomes, organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes ribosomal protein S4, a component of the 40S subunit. Ribosomal protein S4 is the only ribosomal protein known to be encoded by more than one gene, namely this gene and ribosomal protein S4, Y-linked (RPS4Y). The 2 isoforms encoded by these genes are not identical, but are functionally equivalent. Ribosomal protein S4 belongs to the S4E family of ribosomal proteins. This gene is not subject to X-inactivation. It has been suggested that haploinsufficiency of the ribosomal protein S4 genes plays a role in Turner syndrome; however, this hypothesis is controversial. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS3AP38 Gene

ribosomal protein S3a pseudogene 38

RPS7 Gene

ribosomal protein S7

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S7E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS6 Gene

ribosomal protein S6

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a cytoplasmic ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S6E family of ribosomal proteins. It is the major substrate of protein kinases in the ribosome, with subsets of five C-terminal serine residues phosphorylated by different protein kinases. Phosphorylation is induced by a wide range of stimuli, including growth factors, tumor-promoting agents, and mitogens. Dephosphorylation occurs at growth arrest. The protein may contribute to the control of cell growth and proliferation through the selective translation of particular classes of mRNA. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS5 Gene

ribosomal protein S5

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S7P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Variable expression of this gene in colorectal cancers compared to adjacent normal tissues has been observed, although no correlation between the level of expression and the severity of the disease has been found. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS3 Gene

ribosomal protein S3

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit, where it forms part of the domain where translation is initiated. The protein belongs to the S3P family of ribosomal proteins. Studies of the mouse and rat proteins have demonstrated that the protein has an extraribosomal role as an endonuclease involved in the repair of UV-induced DNA damage. The protein appears to be located in both the cytoplasm and nucleus but not in the nucleolus. Higher levels of expression of this gene in colon adenocarcinomas and adenomatous polyps compared to adjacent normal colonic mucosa have been observed. This gene is co-transcribed with the small nucleolar RNA genes U15A and U15B, which are located in its first and fifth introns, respectively. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

RPS2 Gene

ribosomal protein S2

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S5P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene shares sequence similarity with mouse LLRep3. It is co-transcribed with the small nucleolar RNA gene U64, which is located in its third intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL10P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene 7

RPS9 Gene

ribosomal protein S9

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S4P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Variable expression of this gene in colorectal cancers compared to adjacent normal tissues has been observed, although no correlation between the level of expression and the severity of the disease has been found. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, multiple processed pseudogenes derived from this gene are dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS8 Gene

ribosomal protein S8

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S8E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Increased expression of this gene in colorectal tumors and colon polyps compared to matched normal colonic mucosa has been observed. This gene is co-transcribed with the small nucleolar RNA genes U38A, U38B, U39, and U40, which are located in its fourth, fifth, first, and second introns, respectively. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL23AP28 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 28

RPSA Gene

ribosomal protein SA

Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Many of the effects of laminin are mediated through interactions with cell surface receptors. These receptors include members of the integrin family, as well as non-integrin laminin-binding proteins. This gene encodes a high-affinity, non-integrin family, laminin receptor 1. This receptor has been variously called 67 kD laminin receptor, 37 kD laminin receptor precursor (37LRP) and p40 ribosome-associated protein. The amino acid sequence of laminin receptor 1 is highly conserved through evolution, suggesting a key biological function. It has been observed that the level of the laminin receptor transcript is higher in colon carcinoma tissue and lung cancer cell line than their normal counterparts. Also, there is a correlation between the upregulation of this polypeptide in cancer cells and their invasive and metastatic phenotype. Multiple copies of this gene exist, however, most of them are pseudogenes thought to have arisen from retropositional events. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL29 Gene

ribosomal protein L29

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a cytoplasmic ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L29E family of ribosomal proteins. The protein is also a peripheral membrane protein expressed on the cell surface that directly binds heparin. Although this gene was previously reported to map to 3q29-qter, it is believed that it is located at 3p21.3-p21.2. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL28 Gene

ribosomal protein L28

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L28E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Variable expression of this gene in colorectal cancers compared to adjacent normal tissues has been observed, although no correlation between the level of expression and the severity of the disease has been found. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

RPL24 Gene

ribosomal protein L24

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L24E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene has been referred to as ribosomal protein L30 because the encoded protein shares amino acid identity with the L30 ribosomal proteins from S. cerevisiae; however, its official name is ribosomal protein L24. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL27 Gene

ribosomal protein L27

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of four RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a member of the L27e family of ribosomal proteins and a component of the 60S subunit. A splice site mutation in this gene has been identified in a Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) patient. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

RPL26 Gene

ribosomal protein L26

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L24P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Mutations in this gene result in Diamond-Blackfan anemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

RPL21 Gene

ribosomal protein L21

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L21E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL23 Gene

ribosomal protein L23

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L14P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene has been referred to as rpL17 because the encoded protein shares amino acid identity with ribosomal protein L17 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae; however, its official symbol is RPL23. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL22 Gene

ribosomal protein L22

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a cytoplasmic ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L22E family of ribosomal proteins. Its initiating methionine residue is post-translationally removed. The protein can bind specifically to Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs) 1 and 2. The mouse protein has been shown to be capable of binding to heparin. Transcript variants utilizing alternative polyA signals exist. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. It was previously thought that this gene mapped to 3q26 and that it was fused to the acute myeloid leukemia 1 (AML1) gene located at 21q22 in some therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome patients with 3;21 translocations; however, these fusions actually involve a ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene located at 3q26, and this gene actually maps to 1p36.3-p36.2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RNA5SP416 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 416

RNA5SP415 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 415

RPL23AP20 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 20

RNA5SP418 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 418

LOC648771 Gene

60S ribosomal protein L12-like

RNA5SP426 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 426

RNA5SP427 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 427

RNA5SP394 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 394

RNA5SP396 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 396

RNA5SP397 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 397

RNA5SP390 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 390

RNA5SP392 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 392

RNA5SP393 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 393

RNA5SP398 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 398

RNA5SP399 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 399

RPL19P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 9

RPL19P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 8

RPL19P7 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 7

RPL19P6 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 6

RPL19P5 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 5

RPL19P4 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 4

RPL19P2 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 2

RPL19P1 Gene

ribosomal protein L19 pseudogene 1

RPS27P3 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 3

RPS27P1 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 1

RPS27P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 7

RPS27P6 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 6

RPS27P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 4

RPS27P9 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 9

RPS27P8 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 8

RNA5SP250 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 250

RPL34P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 8

RPL34P9 Gene

ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 9

RNA5SP336 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 336

RNA5SP337 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 337

RPS29P11 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 11

RPS29P10 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 10

RPS29P15 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 15

RNA5SP338 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 338

RPSAP30 Gene

ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 30

RPS29P16 Gene

ribosomal protein S29 pseudogene 16

LOC348958 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L10 pseudogene

RPL23AP54 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 54

RPL21P109 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 109

RPL21P101 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 101

RPL21P100 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 100

RPL21P103 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 103

RPL21P102 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 102

RPL21P105 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 105

RPL21P104 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 104

RPL21P107 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 107

RPL21P106 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 106

RNA5SP211 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 211

RNA5SP210 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 210

RNA5SP213 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 213

RNA5SP217 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 217

RNA5SP219 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 219

RNA5SP218 Gene

RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 218

RPL36P20 Gene

ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 20

RPLP2P3 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P2 pseudogene 3

RPLP2P1 Gene

ribosomal protein, large P2, pseudogene 1

RPLP2P5 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P2 pseudogene 5

RPLP2P4 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P2 pseudogene 4

RPS27P17 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 17

RPS27P12 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 12

RPS12P31 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 31

RPS12P32 Gene

ribosomal protein S12 pseudogene 32

RPL23AP58 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 58

RPL23AP59 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 59

RPS24P9 Gene

ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 9

MRPS36P5 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S36 pseudogene 5

MRPS36P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S36 pseudogene 1

RPL9P19 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 19

RPL9P18 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 18

RPL9P11 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 11

RPL9P10 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 10

RPL9P12 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 12

RPL9P15 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 15

RPL9P14 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 14

RPL9P17 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 17

RPL9P16 Gene

ribosomal protein L9 pseudogene 16

RPL23AP79 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 79

RPL23AP74 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 74

RPL23AP75 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 75

RPL23AP76 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 76

RPL23AP77 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 77

RPL23AP70 Gene

ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 70

RPLP1P2 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P1 pseudogene 2

RPLP1P6 Gene

ribosomal protein, large, P1 pseudogene 6

RPS2P53 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 53

RPS2P52 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 52

RPS2P51 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 51

RPS2P50 Gene

ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 50

RPL21P122 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 122

RPL21P95 Gene

ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 95

RPL10A Gene

ribosomal protein L10a

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L1P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The expression of this gene is downregulated in the thymus by cyclosporin-A (CsA), an immunosuppressive drug. Studies in mice have shown that the expression of the ribosomal protein L10a gene is downregulated in neural precursor cells during development. This gene previously was referred to as NEDD6 (neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally downregulated 6), but it has been renamed RPL10A (ribosomal protein 10a). As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL10L Gene

ribosomal protein L10-like

This gene encodes a protein sharing sequence similarity with ribosomal protein L10. It is not currently known whether the encoded protein is a functional ribosomal protein or whether it has evolved a function that is independent of the ribosome. This gene is intronless. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC100996747 Gene

40S ribosomal protein S26

RPS5P4 Gene

ribosomal protein S5 pseudogene 4

RPS5P7 Gene

ribosomal protein S5 pseudogene 7

RPS26P2 Gene

ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 2

MRPL35P4 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L35 pseudogene 4

MRPL35P1 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L35 pseudogene 1

MRPL35P3 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L35 pseudogene 3

MRPL35P2 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L35 pseudogene 2

RPL7AP48 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 48

RPL7AP49 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 49

RPL7AP47 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 47

RPL7AP44 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 44

RPL7AP45 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 45

RPL7AP42 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 42

RPL7AP43 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 43

RPL7AP40 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 40

RPL7AP41 Gene

ribosomal protein L7a pseudogene 41

RPS27P16 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 16

RPS27P15 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 15

RPS27P13 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 13

RPS27P11 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 11

RPS27P10 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 10

RPS27P19 Gene

ribosomal protein S27 pseudogene 19

LOC100419301 Gene

ribosomal protein S8 pseudogene

LOC100419307 Gene

ribosomal protein L5 pseudogene

RPL26P8 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 8

RPL26P3 Gene

ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 3

RIOX1 Gene

ribosomal oxygenase 1

Enables peptidyl-histidine dioxygenase activity and protein demethylase activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription; negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation; and protein demethylation. Located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RIOX2 Gene

ribosomal oxygenase 2

MINA is a c-Myc (MYC; MIM 190080) target gene that may play a role in cell proliferation or regulation of cell growth. (Tsuneoka et al., 2002 [PubMed 12091391]; Zhang et al., 2005 [PubMed 15897898]).[supplied by OMIM, May 2008]

MRPL58 Gene

mitochondrial ribosomal protein L58

The protein encoded by this gene is a peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase and a vital component of the large mitochondrial ribosome. The encoded protein serves as a ribosome release factor for this ribosome, which translates mitochondrial genes. This protein may be responsible for degrading prematurely-terminated polypeptides and for reusing stalled ribosomes. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

RBIS Gene

ribosomal biogenesis factor

Involved in ribosome biogenesis. Located in cytosol; nucleolus; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

SHFL Gene

shiftless antiviral inhibitor of ribosomal frameshifting

This gene is an interferon stimulated gene (ISG) that inhibits viral replication. The encoded protein binds nucleic acids and inhibits programmed -1 ribosomal frameshifting required for translation by many RNA viruses. Viruses inhibited by the protein include Zika virus, dengue virus and the coronaviruses, SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV2. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2021]

RSKR Gene

ribosomal protein S6 kinase related

Predicted to enable protein kinase activity. Predicted to be involved in chromatin remodeling. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RPSA2 Gene

ribosomal protein SA 2

Predicted to enable laminin binding activity and laminin receptor activity. Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be involved in cell adhesion; ribosomal small subunit assembly; and translation. Predicted to be located in several cellular components, including nucleus; plasma membrane; and ribosome. Predicted to be part of cytosolic small ribosomal subunit. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]