Harmonizome 3.0

From Hub Proteins

Sets of proteins interacting with hub proteins aggregated from data

From Nuclear Receptor Signaling Atlas

Protein-protein interactions inferred from membership in complexes

From Pathway Commons

Protein-protein interactions from low-throughput or high-throughput studies aggregated by Pathway Commons from the following databases: Reactome, NCI Pathways, PhosphoSite, HumanCyc, HPRD, PANTHER, DIP, BioGRID, IntAct, BIND, Transfac, MiRTarBase, Drugbank, Recon X, Comparative Toxicogenomics Database, and KEGG

From Virus MINT

Interactions between viral and human proteins manually curated from literature

From COMPARTMENTS

Protein subcellular localization evidence scores by manual literature curation

From COMPARTMENTS

Protein subcellular localization evidence scores by integrating experimental data

From COMPARTMENTS

Gene-cellular compartment co-occurrence scores from text-mining biomedical abstracts

From CORUM

Proteins participating in complexes by manual literature curation

From Guide to Pharmacology

Protein ligand-receptor interactions curated by experts

From Human Protein Atlas

Semiquantitative protein expression profiles for tissues

From Human Proteome Map

Protein expression profiles for tissues and cell types

From InterPro

Protein domains predicted for gene products based on sequence similarity to known domain signatures

From LOCATE

Subcellular localization of proteins from low-throughput or high-throughput protein localization assays

From Nuclear Receptor Signaling Atlas

Proteins identified in complexes isolated from cultured cells

From Proteomics Database

Protein expression profiles for tissues and cell types reprocessed from many proteomics datasets

From SILAC Phosphoproteomics

Phosphorylation levels of proteins in cell lines following ligand treatment

From TISSUES

Protein tissue expression evidence scores by manual literature curation

From TISSUES

Protein tissue expression evidence scores by integrating experimental data

From TISSUES

Gene-tissue co-occurrence scores from text-mining biomedical abstracts

From Virus MINT

Interactions between viruses and human proteins manually curated from literature

From LOCATE

Subcellular localization of proteins by sequence similarity to localization sequences

From TISSUES

Protein tissue expression evidence scores by manual literature curation

From TISSUES

Protein tissue expression evidence scores by integrating experimental data

From TISSUES

Gene-tissue co-occurrence scores from text-mining biomedical abstracts

From COMPARTMENTS

Protein subcellular localization evidence scores by manual literature curation

From COMPARTMENTS

Protein subcellular localization evidence scores by integrating experimental data

From COMPARTMENTS

Gene-cellular compartment co-occurrence scores from text-mining biomedical abstracts

From Cell Maps for AI

Protein localization assemblies constructed from integrating AP-MS biomolecular interaction and IF imaging data

From Human Protein Atlas

RNA-seq gene expression profiles for cell lines from HPA

From Human Protein Atlas

RNA-seq gene expression profiles for tissues from HPA

From Human Protein Atlas

RNA-seq gene expression profiles for tissue samples from HPA

neural retina leucine zipper

This gene encodes a basic motif-leucine zipper transcription factor of the Maf subfamily. The encoded protein is conserved among vertebrates and is a critical intrinsic regulator of photoceptor development and function. Mutations in this gene have been associated with retinitis pigmentosa and retinal degenerative diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

retina and anterior neural fold homeobox

This gene encodes a homeobox-containing transcription factor that functions in eye development. The gene is expressed early in the eye primordia, and is required for retinal cell fate determination and also regulates stem cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene have been reported in patients with defects in ocular development, including microphthalmia, anophthalmia, and coloboma.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

retina and anterior neural fold homeobox 2

This gene encodes a homeodomain-containing protein that plays a role in eye development. Mutation of this gene causes age-related macular degeneration type 6, an eye disorder resulting in accumulations of protein and lipid beneath the retinal pigment epithelium and within the Bruch's membrane. Defects in this gene can also cause cone-rod dystrophy type 11, a disease characterized by the initial degeneration of cone photoreceptor cells and resulting in loss of color vision and visual acuity, followed by the degeneration of rod photoreceptor cells, which progresses to night blindness and the loss of peripheral vision. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

leucine zipper and CTNNBIP1 domain containing

Predicted to enable beta-catenin binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

sterile alpha motif and leucine zipper containing kinase AZK

This gene is a member of the MAPKKK family of signal transduction molecules and encodes a protein with an N-terminal kinase catalytic domain, followed by a leucine zipper motif and a sterile-alpha motif (SAM). This magnesium-binding protein forms homodimers and is located in the cytoplasm. The protein mediates gamma radiation signaling leading to cell cycle arrest and activity of this protein plays a role in cell cycle checkpoint regulation in cells. The protein also has pro-apoptotic activity. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

basic leucine zipper nuclear factor 2 pseudogene

leucine-zipper-like transcription regulator 1

This gene encodes a member of the BTB-kelch superfamily. Initially described as a putative transcriptional regulator based on weak homology to members of the basic leucine zipper-like family, the encoded protein subsequently has been shown to localize exclusively to the Golgi network where it may help stabilize the Gogli complex. Deletion of this gene may be associated with DiGeorge syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

leucine zipper-EF-hand containing transmembrane protein 2

Predicted to enable transmembrane transporter activity. Predicted to be involved in mitochondrial calcium ion transmembrane transport and mitochondrion organization. Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

spermatogenic leucine zipper 1

This gene encodes a bHLH-zip transcription factor which functions in the mitogen-activate protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. Because of its role in the upregulation of cell proliferation and tumorigenesis, this gene may serve as a target for Ras-induced tumor treatments. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interaction, PH domain and leucine zipper containing 1

The protein encoded by this gene has been shown to be involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, and in the crosstalk between the adiponectin signalling and insulin signalling pathways. The encoded protein binds many other proteins, including RAB5A, DCC, AKT2, PIK3CA, adiponectin receptors, and proteins of the NuRD/MeCP1 complex. This protein is found associated with endosomal membranes, but can be released by EGF and translocated to the nucleus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interaction, PH domain and leucine zipper containing 2

The protein encoded by this gene is one of two effectors of the small GTPase RAB5A/Rab5, which are involved in a signal transduction pathway. Both effectors contain an N-terminal Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, a central pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, and a C-terminal phosphotyrosine binding (PTB) domain, and they bind the Rab5 through the BAR domain. They are associated with endosomal membranes and can be translocated to the nucleus in response to the EGF stimulus. They interact with the NuRD/MeCP1 complex (nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase /methyl-CpG-binding protein 1 complex) and are required for efficient cell proliferation. A chromosomal aberration t(12;22)(q24.1;q13.3) involving this gene and the PSAP2 gene results in 22q13.3 deletion syndrome, also known as Phelan-McDermid syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

leucine zipper-EF-hand containing transmembrane protein 1, pseudogene 2

leucine zipper-EF-hand containing transmembrane protein 1, pseudogene 3

basic leucine zipper transcription factor, ATF-like 2

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in defense response to protozoan; myeloid dendritic cell differentiation; and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Part of RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

homeobox and leucine zipper encoding

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol; nucleolus; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine zipper-EF-hand containing transmembrane protein 1

This gene encodes a protein that is localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane. The protein functions to maintain the mitochondrial tubular shapes and is required for normal mitochondrial morphology and cellular viability. Mutations in this gene cause Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, a complex malformation syndrome caused by the deletion of parts of the distal short arm of chromosome 4. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 8, 15 and 19. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

myotrophin, leucine zipper protein 6 transcription unit

A bi-cistronic transcript encodes the products of both the myotrophin and leucine zipper protein 6 genes, which are located on chromosome 7. A cryptic ORF at the 3' end of the myotrophin transcript uses a novel internal ribosome entry site and a non-AUG translation initiation codon to produce leucine zipper protein 6, a 6.4 kDa tumor antigen. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase

Enables calcium ion binding activity; non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity; and protein serine/threonine kinase activity. Involved in apoptotic process; cell population proliferation; and protein autophosphorylation. Located in cell cortex and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine zipper protein 4 pseudogene 1

leucine zipper protein 4

This gene encodes a leucine-zipper protein that was first defined as a cancer testis antigens. The encoded protein is an RNA binding protein that interacts with the mRNA export receptor nuclear RNA export factor 2. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

leucine zipper protein 6

A bi-cistronic transcript encodes the products of both the myotrophin and leucine zipper protein 6 genes, which are located on chromosome 7. A cryptic ORF at the 3' end of the myotrophin transcript uses a novel internal ribosome entry site and a non-AUG translation initiation codon to produce leucine zipper protein 6, a 6.4 kDa tumor antigen that is associated with myeloproliferative disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

leucine zipper protein 1

This gene encodes a protein that contains a leucine zipper motif. The exact function of the encoded protein is not known. In mice this gene affects neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

leucine zipper protein 2

This gene encodes a leucine zipper protein. This protein is deleted in some patients with Wilms tumor-Aniridia-Genitourinary anomalies-mental Retardation (WAGR) syndrome. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

BTB and CNC homology 1, basic leucine zipper transcription factor 2

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Involved in primary adaptive immune response involving T cells and B cells. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. Part of RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex. Implicated in immunodeficiency 60. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

BTB and CNC homology 1, basic leucine zipper transcription factor 1

This gene encodes a transcription factor that belongs to the cap'n'collar type of basic region leucine zipper factor family (CNC-bZip). The encoded protein contains broad complex, tramtrack, bric-a-brac/poxvirus and zinc finger (BTB/POZ) domains, which is atypical of CNC-bZip family members. These BTB/POZ domains facilitate protein-protein interactions and formation of homo- and/or hetero-oligomers. When this encoded protein forms a heterodimer with MafK, it functions as a repressor of Maf recognition element (MARE) and transcription is repressed. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

basic leucine zipper and W2 domains 1 pseudogene 2

basic leucine zipper and W2 domains 1 pseudogene 1

leucine zipper transcription factor-like 1

This gene encodes a ubiquitously expressed protein that localizes to the cytoplasm. This protein interacts with Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (BBS) proteins and, through its interaction with BBS protein complexes, regulates protein trafficking to the ciliary membrane. Nonsense mutations in this gene cause a form of Bardet-Biedl Syndrome; a ciliopathy characterized in part by polydactyly, obesity, cognitive impairment, hypogonadism, and kidney failure. This gene may also function as a tumor suppressor; possibly by interacting with E-cadherin and the actin cytoskeleton and thereby regulating the transition of epithelial cells to mesenchymal cells. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

basic leucine zipper transcription factor, ATF-like

The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear basic leucine zipper protein that belongs to the AP-1/ATF superfamily of transcription factors. The leucine zipper of this protein mediates dimerization with members of the Jun family of proteins. This protein is thought to be a negative regulator of AP-1/ATF transcriptional events. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

leucine zipper-EF-hand containing transmembrane protein 1, pseudogene 1

basic leucine zipper nuclear factor 1

Enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding activity. Acts upstream of or within Golgi organization and Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport. Located in Golgi apparatus and nucleoplasm. Biomarker of hepatocellular carcinoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine zipper, down-regulated in cancer 1

The protein encoded by this gene contains a leucine zipper-like motif and a proline-rich region that shares marked similarity with an SH3-binding domain. The protein localizes to the nucleus and is down-regulated in some cancer cell lines. It is thought to regulate the transcriptional response mediated by the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB). The gene has been proposed as a tumor suppressor gene whose protein product may have an important role in the development and/or progression of some cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

leucine zipper, putative tumor suppressor 2

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the leucine zipper tumor suppressor family of proteins, which function in transcription regulation and cell cycle control. This family member can repress beta-catenin-mediated transcriptional activation and is a negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. It negatively regulates microtubule severing at centrosomes, and is necessary for central spindle formation and cytokinesis completion. It is implicated in cancer, where it may inhibit cell proliferation and decrease susceptibility to tumor development. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

leucine zipper, putative tumor suppressor family member 3

Predicted to enable PDZ domain binding activity. Predicted to be involved in protein homooligomerization; regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis; and regulation of postsynapse assembly. Predicted to be located in postsynaptic density. Predicted to be active in dendritic spine and glutamatergic synapse. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine zipper, putative tumor suppressor 1

This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that is ubiquitously expressed in normal tissues. In uveal melanomas, expression of this protein is silenced in rapidly metastasizing and metastatic tumor cells but has normal expression in slowly metastasizing or nonmetastasizing tumor cells. This protein may have a role in cell-cycle control by interacting with the Cdk1/cyclinB1 complex. This gene is located on chromosomal region 8p22. Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in the 8p arm is a common characteristic of many types of cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

leucine zipper, down-regulated in cancer 1-like

ankyrin repeat, SAM and basic leucine zipper domain containing 1

Predicted to be involved in male meiotic nuclear division; spermatogenesis; and transposable element silencing. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. Predicted to be active in pi-body. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

basic leucine zipper transcription factor, ATF-like 3

This gene encodes a member of the basic leucine zipper protein family. The encoded protein functions as a transcriptional repressor when heterodimerizing with JUN. The protein may play a role in repression of interleukin-2 and matrix metalloproteinase-1 transcription.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

basic leucine zipper and W2 domains 1

Enables RNA binding activity and cadherin binding activity. Involved in regulation of translational initiation. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

basic leucine zipper and W2 domains 2

Enables cadherin binding activity. Involved in regulation of translational initiation. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

DOP1 leucine zipper like protein A

Predicted to be involved in Golgi to endosome transport and endoplasmic reticulum organization. Predicted to be located in Golgi membrane. Predicted to be active in endosome and trans-Golgi network. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

DOP1 leucine zipper like protein B

Involved in cognition and embryonic pattern specification. Located in early endosome membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

NFIL3 like basic leucine zipper

Predicted to enable DNA binding activity and DNA-binding transcription factor activity. Predicted to be involved in circadian rhythm and regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

guanylate cyclase activator 1A (retina)

This gene encodes an enzyme that plays a role in the recovery of retinal photoreceptors from photobleaching. This enzyme promotes the activity of retinal guanylyl cyclase-1 (GC1) at low calcium concentrations and inhibits GC1 at high calcium concentrations. Mutations in this gene can cause cone dystrophy 3 and code-rod dystrophy 14. provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

guanylate cyclase activator 1B (retina)

The protein encoded by this gene is a calcium-binding protein that activates photoreceptor guanylate cyclases. This gene may have arisen due to a gene duplication event since there is a highly similar gene clustered with it on chromosome 6. Mutations in this gene can cause a form of retinitis pigmentosa. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

S-antigen; retina and pineal gland (arrestin)

Members of arrestin/beta-arrestin protein family are thought to participate in agonist-mediated desensitization of G-protein-coupled receptors and cause specific dampening of cellular responses to stimuli such as hormones, neurotransmitters, or sensory signals. S-arrestin, also known as S-antigen, is a major soluble photoreceptor protein that is involved in desensitization of the photoactivated transduction cascade. It is expressed in the retina and the pineal gland and inhibits coupling of rhodopsin to transducin in vitro. Additionally, S-arrestin is highly antigenic, and is capable of inducing experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Oguchi disease, a rare autosomal recessive form of night blindness. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TCL1 upstream neural differentiation-associated RNA

Enables ATPase binding activity. Involved in endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis and positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix family of transcription factors. This gene product is one of two closely related family members, the HAND proteins, which are asymmetrically expressed in the developing ventricular chambers and play an essential role in cardiac morphogenesis. Working in a complementary fashion, they function in the formation of the right ventricle and aortic arch arteries, implicating them as mediators of congenital heart disease. In addition, this transcription factor plays an important role in limb and branchial arch development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 8

Enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding activity. Acts upstream of or within protein neddylation. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. Biomarker of Parkinson's disease and malignant astrocytoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 9

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the CRK-associated substrates family. Members of this family are adhesion docking molecules that mediate protein-protein interactions for signal transduction pathways. This protein is a focal adhesion protein that acts as a scaffold to regulate signaling complexes important in cell attachment, migration and invasion as well as apoptosis and the cell cycle. This protein has also been reported to have a role in cancer metastasis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 1

Predicted to enable gamma-tubulin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in microtubule nucleation and mitotic cell cycle. Located in centrosome; cytosol; and nuclear lumen. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein-like

PILR alpha associated neural protein

This gene encodes a ligand for the paired immunoglobin-like type 2 receptor alpha, and so may be involved in immune regulation. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

neural cell adhesion molecule 1

This gene encodes a cell adhesion protein which is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. The encoded protein is involved in cell-to-cell interactions as well as cell-matrix interactions during development and differentiation. The encoded protein plays a role in the development of the nervous system by regulating neurogenesis, neurite outgrowth, and cell migration. This protein is also involved in the expansion of T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cells which play an important role in immune surveillance. This protein plays a role in signal transduction by interacting with fibroblast growth factor receptors, N-cadherin and other components of the extracellular matrix and by triggering signalling cascades involving FYN-focal adhesion kinase (FAK), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K). One prominent isoform of this gene, cell surface molecule CD56, plays a role in several myeloproliferative disorders such as acute myeloid leukemia and differential expression of this gene is associated with differential disease progression. For example, increased expression of CD56 is correlated with lower survival in acute myeloid leukemia patients whereas increased severity of COVID-19 is correlated with decreased abundance of CD56-expressing NK cells in peripheral blood. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

neural cell adhesion molecule 2

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is a type I membrane protein and may function in selective fasciculation and zone-to-zone projection of the primary olfactory axons. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 4-like, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase

This gene encodes a member of the Nedd4 family of HECT domain E3 ubiquitin ligases. HECT domain E3 ubiquitin ligases transfer ubiquitin from E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes to protein substrates, thus targeting specific proteins for lysosomal degradation. The encoded protein mediates the ubiquitination of multiple target substrates and plays a critical role in epithelial sodium transport by regulating the cell surface expression of the epithelial sodium channel, ENaC. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with essential hypertension. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 8 pseudogene

ectodermal-neural cortex 1 (with BTB domain)

This gene encodes a member of the kelch-related family of actin-binding proteins. The encoded protein plays a role in the oxidative stress response as a regulator of the transcription factor Nrf2, and expression of this gene may play a role in malignant transformation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

neural proliferation, differentiation and control, 1

Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 1

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix family of transcription factors. This gene product is one of two closely related family members, the HAND proteins, which are asymmetrically expressed in the developing ventricular chambers and play an essential role in cardiac morphogenesis. Working in a complementary fashion, they function in the formation of the right ventricle and aortic arch arteries, implicating them as mediators of congenital heart disease. In addition, it has been suggested that this transcription factor may be required for early trophoblast differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

maturin, neural progenitor differentiation regulator homolog (Xenopus)

Involved in negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity; positive regulation of MAPK cascade; and positive regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 4, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase

This gene is the founding member of the NEDD4 family of HECT ubiquitin ligases that function in the ubiquitin proteasome system of protein degradation. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal calcium and phospholipid binding C2 domain followed by multiple tryptophan-rich WW domains and, a C-terminal HECT ubiquitin ligase catalytic domain. It plays critical role in the regulation of a number of membrane receptors, endocytic machinery components and the tumor suppressor PTEN. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

nucleolus and neural progenitor protein

Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of neuron differentiation and positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Implicated in anauxetic dysplasia 3. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 14

Members of the F-box protein family, such as FBXL14, are characterized by an approximately 40-amino acid F-box motif. SCF complexes, formed by SKP1 (MIM 601434), cullin (see CUL1; MIM 603134), and F-box proteins, act as protein-ubiquitin ligases. F-box proteins interact with SKP1 through the F box, and they interact with ubiquitination targets through other protein interaction domains (Jin et al., 2004 [PubMed 15520277]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 19

This gene encodes a member of the Skp1-Cullin-F-box family of E3 ubiquitin ligases. The encoded protein is reported to bind to the transmembrane receptor interleukin 1 receptor-like 1 and regulate its ubiquitination and degradation. This protein has been linked to the regulation of pulmonary inflammation and psoriasis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

leucine rich repeat containing 37, member A10, pseudogene

leucine rich repeat containing 27

Predicted to enable actin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cardiac muscle cell development. Predicted to be active in cytoskeleton and sarcomere. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 26

Enables potassium channel activator activity; transmembrane transporter binding activity; and voltage-gated potassium channel activity. Involved in positive regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity and potassium ion transmembrane transport. Located in plasma membrane. Part of voltage-gated potassium channel complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 24

Predicted to act upstream of or within positive regulation of synapse assembly. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in external side of plasma membrane; extracellular matrix; and extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 23

Involved in flagellated sperm motility and radial spoke assembly. Located in sperm flagellum. Implicated in spermatogenic failure 92. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 20

leucine rich repeat containing 29

This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbls class and, in addition to an F-box, contains 9 tandem leucine-rich repeats. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. Other variants may occur, but their full-length natures have not been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

leucine rich repeat containing 28

Predicted to be involved in intracellular signal transduction. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat neuronal 4

Predicted to be involved in long-term memory. Predicted to act upstream of or within visual learning. Located in extracellular exosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat neuronal 1

Predicted to act upstream of or within positive regulation of synapse assembly. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in extracellular matrix and extracellular space. Biomarker of stomach cancer. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 3C pseudogene

leucine twenty homeobox

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in chromatin. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 25

Located in cytosol; endoplasmic reticulum; and microtubule cytoskeleton. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

fibronectin leucine rich transmembrane protein 1

This gene encodes a member of the fibronectin leucine rich transmembrane protein (FLRT) family. The family members may function in cell adhesion and/or receptor signalling. Their protein structures resemble small leucine-rich proteoglycans found in the extracellular matrix. The encoded protein shares sequence similarity with two other family members, FLRT2 and FLRT3. This gene is expressed in kidney and brain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

fibronectin leucine rich transmembrane protein 3

This gene encodes a member of the fibronectin leucine rich transmembrane protein (FLRT) family. FLRTs may function in cell adhesion and/or receptor signalling. Their protein structures resemble small leucine-rich proteoglycans found in the extracellular matrix. This gene is expressed in many tissues. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

fibronectin leucine rich transmembrane protein 2

This gene encodes a member of the fibronectin leucine rich transmembrane (FLRT) family of cell adhesion molecules, which regulate early embryonic vascular and neural development. The encoded type I transmembrane protein has an extracellular region consisting of an N-terminal leucine-rich repeat domain and a type 3 fibronectin domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a short C-terminal cytoplasmic tail domain. It functions as both a homophilic cell adhesion molecule and a heterophilic chemorepellent through its interaction with members of the uncoordinated-5 receptor family. Proteolytic removal of the extracellular region controls the migration of neurons in the developing cortex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

leucine rich repeat containing 37, member A2

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 37, member A3

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 37A3 pseudogene

RGD motif, leucine rich repeats, tropomodulin domain and proline-rich containing

This gene encodes a member of the CARMIL (capping protein, Arp2/3, myosin-I linker) family of proteins. The encoded protein interacts with and negatively regulates the heterodimeric capping protein and promotes cell migration. Reduced expression of this gene has been observed in human psoriasis patients. Mutations in this gene cause a human immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by smooth muscle tumors and impaired T-cell function. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

leucine rich repeat containing 9

Predicted to enable U2 snRNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 4

Predicted to be involved in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission and synapse organization. Predicted to act upstream of or within synapse organization. Predicted to be located in dendritic spine; excitatory synapse; and postsynaptic membrane. Predicted to be active in Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse; glutamatergic synapse; and postsynaptic density membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 6

The protein encoded by this gene contains several leucine-rich repeat domains and appears to be involved in the motility of cilia. Defects in this gene are a cause of primary ciliary dyskinesia-19 (CILD19). Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 4, 11 and 22. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

leucine rich repeat containing 7

Predicted to enable protein kinase binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity; protein localization to postsynapse; and receptor clustering. Located in several cellular components, including centrosome; cytosol; and nucleoplasm. Implicated in cocaine dependence. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 1

Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 3

Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

transfer RNA leucine (anticodon UAG)

This record serves to anchor the annotations of this class of tRNAs at multiple locations on the human genome. The placements are predicted using tRNAscan-SE (Lowe, T.M. and Eddy, S.R. 1997. Nucleic Acids Res. 25:955-964, PubMed 9023104).

leucine-rich single-pass membrane protein 1

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine-rich single-pass membrane protein 2

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 18

Predicted to enable protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity. Predicted to be involved in intracellular signal transduction. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 19

Predicted to enable signaling receptor activity. Acts upstream of or within positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 17

Predicted to be involved in bone marrow development and negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation. Predicted to be located in extracellular region. Predicted to be active in extracellular matrix and extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 14

This gene encodes a leucine-rich repeat-containing protein. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

leucine rich repeat containing 15

Enables several functions, including fibronectin binding activity; laminin binding activity; and protein sequestering activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane; negative regulation of viral entry into host cell; and receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell. Located in collagen-containing extracellular matrix and plasma membrane. Is active in apical plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 10

Predicted to enable actin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cardiac muscle cell development. Predicted to be located in mitochondrion; myofibril; and nucleus. Predicted to be active in cytoskeleton and sarcomere. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 20

Members of the F-box protein family, such as FBXL20, are characterized by an approximately 40-amino acid F-box motif. SCF complexes, formed by SKP1 (MIM 601434), cullin (see CUL1; MIM 603134), and F-box proteins, act as protein-ubiquitin ligases. F-box proteins interact with SKP1 through the F box, and they interact with ubiquitination targets through other protein interaction domains (Jin et al., 2004 [PubMed 15520277]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 21 (gene/pseudogene)

This locus represents a transcribed pseudogene that is related to genes encoding members of the F-box family of proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2017]

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 22

This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family. This F-box protein interacts with S-phase kinase-associated protein 1A and cullin in order to form SCF complexes which function as ubiquitin ligases.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

leucine-rich repeat kinase 1

This gene encodes a multi-domain protein that is a leucine-rich repeat kinase and a GDP/GTP binding protein. The encoded protein is thought to play a role in the regulation of bone mass. Mice lacking a similar gene showed severe osteopetrosis, increased bone mineralization and decreased bone resorption. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

leucine-rich repeat kinase 2

This gene is a member of the leucine-rich repeat kinase family and encodes a protein with an ankryin repeat region, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain, a kinase domain, a DFG-like motif, a RAS domain, a GTPase domain, a MLK-like domain, and a WD40 domain. The protein is present largely in the cytoplasm but also associates with the mitochondrial outer membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Parkinson disease-8. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PH domain and leucine rich repeat protein phosphatase 1

This gene encodes a member of the serine/threonine phosphatase family. The encoded protein promotes apoptosis by dephosphorylating and inactivating the serine/threonine kinase Akt, and functions as a tumor suppressor in multiple types of cancer. Increased expression of this gene may also play a role in obesity and type 2 diabetes by interfering with Akt-mediated insulin signaling. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

immunoglobulin superfamily containing leucine-rich repeat

Predicted to be involved in cell adhesion. Located in extracellular exosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member B pseudogene 2

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member F

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member D

Phosphoprotein 32 (PP32) is a tumor suppressor that can inhibit several types of cancers, including prostate and breast cancers. The protein encoded by this gene is one of at least two proteins that are similar in amino acid sequence to PP32 and are part of the same acidic nuclear phosphoprotein gene family. However, unlike PP32, the encoded protein is tumorigenic. The tumor suppressor function of PP32 has been localized to a 25 amino acid region that is absent in the protein encoded by this gene. This gene does not contain introns. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member E

Enables histone binding activity; histone chaperone activity; and protein folding chaperone. Predicted to be involved in regulation of apoptotic process. Located in nucleus. Part of Swr1 complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member B

Enables RNA polymerase binding activity and histone binding activity. Involved in several processes, including nucleosome assembly; positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; and positive regulation of protein export from nucleus. Located in cytoplasm; nucleolus; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member C

Predicted to enable histone binding activity. Predicted to be involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport and regulation of apoptotic process. Predicted to be active in nucleus and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member A

Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport. Located in endoplasmic reticulum; nucleus; and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat neuronal 3

Predicted to act upstream of or within positive regulation of synapse assembly. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in extracellular matrix and extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat neuronal 2

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the leucine-rich repeat superfamily. This gene was found to be amplified and overexpressed in malignant gliomas. The encoded protein has homology with other proteins that function as cell-adhesion molecules or as signal transduction receptors and is a candidate for the target gene in the 1q32.1 amplicon in malignant gliomas. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 37B-like

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member B pseudogene 1

leucine rich repeat containing 37, member A4, pseudogene

leucine-rich repeats and IQ motif containing 3

tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan

Predicted to enable transforming growth factor beta binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including cholesterol efflux; cholesterol homeostasis; and nervous system development. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including ciliary body morphogenesis; negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway; and telencephalon development. Predicted to be located in extracellular region. Predicted to be active in extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine-rich repeats and transmembrane domains 2

Predicted to enable Roundabout binding activity and heparin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in axon guidance and negative chemotaxis. Predicted to act upstream of or within positive regulation of synapse assembly. Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine-rich pentatricopeptide repeat containing pseudogene

leucine rich repeat containing 41

Predicted to enable identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in protein ubiquitination. Located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 40

Predicted to be involved in intracellular signal transduction. Located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 43

Predicted to enable dynein complex binding activity. Predicted to be involved in axoneme assembly. Predicted to be active in axoneme. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 42

leucine rich repeat containing 45

Located in several cellular components, including centrosome; cytosol; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 47

Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 46

leucine rich repeat containing 49

Located in centriolar satellite. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 48

Located in axoneme. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 4C

NGL1 is a specific binding partner for netrin G1 (NTNG1; MIM 608818), which is a member of the netrin family of axon guidance molecules (Lin et al., 2003 [PubMed 14595443]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

leucine rich repeat containing 4B

Predicted to enable signaling receptor binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of synapse assembly and synaptic membrane adhesion. Predicted to be located in cerebellar mossy fiber and presynaptic membrane. Predicted to be active in glutamatergic synapse and postsynaptic density membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 37B pseudogene 1

leucine rich colipase-like 1

Predicted to enable enzyme activator activity. Predicted to be involved in digestion and lipid catabolic process. Predicted to be located in extracellular region. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member A pseudogene 1

leucine rich repeat containing 32

This gene encodes a type I membrane protein which contains 20 leucine-rich repeats. Alterations in the chromosomal region 11q13-11q14 are involved in several pathologies. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

leucine rich repeat containing 36

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 3

This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbls class and, in addition to an F-box, contains several tandem leucine-rich repeats and is localized in the nucleus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 5

This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbls class and, in addition to an F-box, contains several tandem leucine-rich repeats. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this locus. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

transfer RNA leucine 47 (anticodon AAG) pseudogene

leucine rich repeat containing 37, member A9, pseudogene

leucine rich repeat containing 2 pseudogene

leucine rich repeat (in FLII) interacting protein 1

Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity; and protein homodimerization activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat (in FLII) interacting protein 2

The protein encoded by this gene, along with MYD88, binds to the cytosolic tail of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), which results in activation of nuclear factor kappa B signaling. The ubiquitin-like protein FAT10 prevents the interaction of the encoded protein and TLR4, thereby inactivating the nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway. In addition, this protein can downregulate the NLRP3 inflammasome by recruiting the caspase-1 inhibitor Flightless-I to the inflammasome complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

leucine rich repeat containing 74A

leucine rich repeat containing 74B

leucine rich repeat containing 37, member A11, pseudogene

leucine rich repeat containing 3B

The protein encoded by this gene is a tumor suppressor, with lowered expression levels found in gastric, renal, colorectal, lung, and breast cancer tissues. The promoter of this gene is frequently hypermethylated in these cancer tissues, although the hypermethylation does not appear to be the cause of the reduced expression of this gene. Several transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

leucine rich repeat containing 38

Enables potassium channel activator activity and transmembrane transporter binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity and potassium ion transmembrane transport. Part of voltage-gated potassium channel complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 39

Predicted to be involved in intracellular signal transduction. Predicted to be located in M band. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 30

Predicted to be involved in intracellular signal transduction. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 31

leucine rich repeat containing 34

Predicted to be involved in cell differentiation. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains 3

Predicted to act upstream of or within otolith morphogenesis. Located in extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains 2

This gene encodes a transmembrane protein containing leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains. The encoded protein promotes epidermal growth factor signalling, resulting in increased proliferation. Its expression in the cytoplasm of glioma cells is correlated with poor survival. Mutations in this gene can cause urofacial syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains 1

Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including innervation; otolith morphogenesis; and sensory perception of sound. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. Predicted to be active in extracellular matrix and extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin superfamily containing leucine-rich repeat 2

Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of axon extension. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. Predicted to be active in cell surface. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 12 pseudogene

leucine-rich repeats and transmembrane domains 1

Predicted to enable Roundabout binding activity and heparin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in axon guidance and negative chemotaxis. Predicted to act upstream of or within positive regulation of synapse assembly. Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 4

This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family, which are characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. F-box proteins constitute one subunit of modular E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, called SCF complexes, which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box domain mediates protein-protein interactions and binds directly to S-phase kinase-associated protein 1. In addition to an F-box domain, the encoded protein contains at least 9 tandem leucine-rich repeats. The ubiquitin ligase complex containing the encoded protein may function in cell-cycle control by regulating levels of lysine-specific demethylase 4A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 37B-like

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 13

Members of the F-box protein family, such as FBXL13, are characterized by an approximately 40-amino acid F-box motif. SCF complexes, formed by SKP1 (MIM 601434), cullin (see CUL1; MIM 603134), and F-box proteins, act as protein-ubiquitin ligases. F-box proteins interact with SKP1 through the F box, and they interact with ubiquitination targets through other protein interaction domains (Jin et al., 2004 [PubMed 15520277]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 12

Members of the F-box protein family, such as FBXL12, are characterized by an approximately 40-amino acid F-box motif. SCF complexes, formed by SKP1 (MIM 601434), cullin (see CUL1; MIM 603134), and F-box proteins, act as protein-ubiquitin ligases. F-box proteins interact with SKP1 through the F box, and they interact with ubiquitination targets through other protein interaction domains (Jin et al., 2004 [PubMed 15520277]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 15

Involved in several processes, including G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle; SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; and positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway. Located in cytoplasm. Part of SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 17

Members of the F-box protein family, such as FBXL17, are characterized by an approximately 40-amino acid F-box motif. SCF complexes, formed by SKP1 (MIM 601434), cullin (see CUL1; MIM 603134), and F-box proteins, act as protein-ubiquitin ligases. F-box proteins interact with SKP1 through the F box, and they interact with ubiquitination targets through other protein interaction domains (Jin et al., 2004 [PubMed 15520277]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 16

Members of the F-box protein family, such as FBXL16, are characterized by an approximately 40-amino acid F-box motif. SCF complexes, formed by SKP1 (MIM 601434), cullin (see CUL1; MIM 603134), and F-box proteins, act as protein-ubiquitin ligases. F-box proteins interact with SKP1 through the F box, and they interact with ubiquitination targets through other protein interaction domains (Jin et al., 2004 [PubMed 15520277]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 18

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of a family of proteins that contain an approximately 40-amino acid F-box motif. This motif is important for interaction with SKP1 and for targeting some proteins for degradation. The encoded protein has been shown to control the cellular level of FBXL7, a protein that induces mitotic arrest, by targeting it for polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation. Members of the F-box protein family, such as FBXL18, are characterized by an approximately 40-amino acid F-box motif. F-box proteins interact with SKP1 through the F box, and they interact with ubiquitination targets through other protein interaction domains. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

leucine rich repeat containing 34 pseudogene 2

leucine rich repeat containing 34 pseudogene 1

leucine rich repeat containing 69

Predicted to be involved in intracellular signal transduction. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 63

Predicted to be involved in intracellular signal transduction. Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 61

Predicted to enable alpha-tubulin binding activity and dynein heavy chain binding activity. Predicted to be involved in outer dynein arm assembly. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 66

This gene encodes a protein belonging to the leucine-rich repeat family of proteins, which are involved in diverse biological processes, including cell adhesion, cellular trafficking, and hormone-receptor interactions. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

leucine-rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 5

The protein encoded by this gene is a leucine-rich repeat-containing receptor (LGR) and member of the G protein-coupled, 7-transmembrane receptor (GPCR) superfamily. The encoded protein is a receptor for R-spondins and is involved in the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. This protein plays a role in the formation and maintenance of adult intestinal stem cells during postembryonic development. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

leucine-rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 4

The protein encoded by this gene is a G-protein coupled receptor that binds R-spondins and activates the Wnt signaling pathway. This Wnt signaling pathway activation is necessary for proper development of many organs of the body. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

leucine-rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 6

This gene encodes a member of the leucine-rich repeat-containing subgroup of the G protein-coupled 7-transmembrane protein superfamily. The encoded protein is a glycoprotein hormone receptor with a large N-terminal extracellular domain that contains leucine-rich repeats important for the formation of a horseshoe-shaped interaction motif for ligand binding. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

proline, glutamate and leucine rich protein 1

This gene encodes a transcription factor which coactivates transcription of estrogen receptor responsive genes and corepresses genes activated by other hormone receptors or sequence-specific transcription factors. Expression of this gene is regulated by both members of the estrogen receptor family. This gene may be involved in the progression of several types of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

leucine-rich repeats and IQ motif containing 1

Predicted to be involved in regulation of signal transduction. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine-rich repeats and IQ motif containing 4

Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine-rich repeat LGI family, member 4

Involved in regulation of myelination. Predicted to be located in extracellular region. Predicted to be active in extracellular space. Implicated in arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-1 and childhood absence epilepsy. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine-rich, glioma inactivated 1

This gene encodes a member of the secreted leucine-rich repeat (LRR) superfamily and shares homology with members of the SLIT protein family. The encoded protein may regulate the activity of voltage-gated potassium channels and may be involved in neuronal growth regulation and cell survival. This gene is rearranged as a result of translocations in glioblastoma cell lines, and it is frequently down-regulated or rearranged in malignant gliomas. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant lateral temporal epilepsy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

leucine-rich repeat LGI family, member 2

Predicted to be involved in inhibitory synapse assembly. Predicted to be located in extracellular region. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine-rich repeat LGI family, member 3

Predicted to be involved in regulation of exocytosis. Located in extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat and sterile alpha motif containing 1

This gene encodes a ring finger protein involved in a variety of functions, including regulation of signaling pathways and cell adhesion, mediation of self-ubiquitylation, and involvement in cargo sorting during receptor endocytosis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

leucine rich repeat containing 10B

leucine rich repeat containing 6 pseudogene 1

leucine rich repeat containing 37, member A7, pseudogene

leucine rich repeat containing 59 pseudogene

leucine rich repeat containing 37A

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

transfer RNA leucine (anticodon CAG)

This record serves to anchor the annotations of this class of tRNAs at multiple locations on the human genome. The placements are predicted using tRNAscan-SE (Lowe, T.M. and Eddy, S.R. 1997. Nucleic Acids Res. 25:955-964, PubMed 9023104).

transfer RNA leucine (anticodon CAA)

This record serves to anchor the annotations of this class of tRNAs at multiple locations on the human genome. The placements are predicted using tRNAscan-SE (Lowe, T.M. and Eddy, S.R. 1997. Nucleic Acids Res. 25:955-964, PubMed 9023104).

leucine rich repeat containing 8 family, member B pseudogene

leucine rich repeat containing 2

This gene encodes a member of the leucine-rich repeat-containing family of proteins, which function in diverse biological pathways. This family member may possibly be a nuclear protein. Similarity to the RAS suppressor protein, as well as expression down-regulation observed in tumor cells, suggests that it may function as a tumor suppressor. The gene is located in the chromosome 3 common eliminated region 1 (C3CER1), a 1.4 Mb region that is commonly deleted in diverse tumors. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

leucine rich repeat containing 37, member A3 pseudogene

leucine-rich pentatricopeptide repeat containing

This gene encodes a leucine-rich protein that has multiple pentatricopeptide repeats (PPR). The precise role of this protein is unknown but studies suggest it may play a role in cytoskeletal organization, vesicular transport, or in transcriptional regulation of both nuclear and mitochondrial genes. The protein localizes primarily to mitochondria and is predicted to have an N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequence. Mutations in this gene are associated with the French-Canadian type of Leigh syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1

The leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family of proteins, including LRG1, have been shown to be involved in protein-protein interaction, signal transduction, and cell adhesion and development. LRG1 is expressed during granulocyte differentiation (O'Donnell et al., 2002 [PubMed 12223515]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

TLR4 interactor with leucine-rich repeats

TRIL is a component of the TLR4 (MIM 603030) complex and is induced in a number of cell types by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (Carpenter et al., 2009 [PubMed 19710467]).[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2010]

leucine-rich repeats and calponin homology (CH) domain containing 4

This gene encodes a protein that contains leucine-rich repeats (LRR) at its amino terminus and that is known to be involved in ligand binding. The carboxyl terminus may act as a membrane anchor. Identified structural elements suggest that the encoded protein resembles a receptor. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

leucine-rich repeats and calponin homology (CH) domain containing 1

This gene encodes a protein with a leucine-rich repeat and a calponin homology domain. Polymorphism in this gene may be associated with susceptibililty to knee osteoarthritis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

leucine-rich repeats and calponin homology (CH) domain containing 2

This gene encodes a member of the leucine-rich repeat and calponin homology domain-containing protein family. These family members contain multiple N-terminal leucine-rich repeats, in addition to a C-terminal calponin homology domain, a type of domain that mediates interactions with actin filaments. These proteins are conserved across animal species, and studies of a similar Drosophila protein indicate a function as a cytoskeletal scaffolding protein. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

leucine-rich repeats and calponin homology (CH) domain containing 3

Involved in septin cytoskeleton organization. Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 37B

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 52

Enables potassium channel activator activity; transmembrane transporter binding activity; and voltage-gated potassium channel activity. Involved in positive regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity and potassium ion transmembrane transport. Part of voltage-gated potassium channel complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 53

leucine rich repeat containing 56

Predicted to be involved in cell projection organization. Predicted to be located in cilium. Implicated in primary ciliary dyskinesia 39. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 57

Located in extracellular exosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 55

Enables potassium channel activator activity; transmembrane transporter binding activity; and voltage-gated potassium channel activity. Involved in positive regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity and potassium ion transmembrane transport. Part of voltage-gated potassium channel complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 58

Predicted to be involved in intracellular signal transduction. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 59

Enables RNA binding activity and cadherin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in intracellular signal transduction. Located in endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondrial nucleoid. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 37A pseudogene

leucine rich repeat containing 37A pseudogene

leucine rich repeat containing 14B

The protein encoded by this gene is a leucine-rich repeat containing protein that is a member of the PRAME family. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

leucine rich transmembrane and O-methyltransferase domain containing

This locus represents naturally occurring readthrough transcription between the neighboring LRRC51 (leucine-rich repeat containing 51) and TOMT (transmembrane O-methyltransferase) genes on chromosome 11. The readthrough transcript encodes a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with each individual gene product. Multiple reports implicate mutations in this gene in nonsyndromic deafness.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2021]

transfer RNA leucine (anticodon UAA)

This record serves to anchor the annotations of this class of tRNAs at multiple locations on the human genome. The placements are predicted using tRNAscan-SE (Lowe, T.M. and Eddy, S.R. 1997. Nucleic Acids Res. 25:955-964, PubMed 9023104).

leucine rich repeat containing 37, member A6, pseudogene

leucine rich repeat containing 37, member A8, pseudogene

proline/arginine-rich end leucine-rich repeat protein

The protein encoded by this gene is a leucine-rich repeat protein present in connective tissue extracellular matrix. This protein functions as a molecule anchoring basement membranes to the underlying connective tissue. This protein has been shown to bind type I collagen to basement membranes and type II collagen to cartilage. It also binds the basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan. This protein is suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria (HGP), which is reported to lack the binding of collagen in basement membranes and cartilage. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

leucine rich repeat transmembrane neuronal 4

Predicted to enable heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of synapse assembly. Predicted to act upstream of or within AMPA glutamate receptor clustering; positive regulation of synapse assembly; and regulation of presynaptic membrane organization. Predicted to be located in postsynaptic membrane. Predicted to be part of AMPA glutamate receptor complex. Predicted to be active in several cellular components, including GABA-ergic synapse; photoreceptor ribbon synapse; and postsynaptic density membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat transmembrane neuronal 1

Predicted to be involved in regulation of postsynaptic density assembly and regulation of presynapse assembly. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including long-term synaptic potentiation; negative regulation of receptor internalization; and positive regulation of synapse assembly. Located in endoplasmic reticulum and growth cone. Is active in GABA-ergic synapse and postsynaptic specialization membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat transmembrane neuronal 3

Involved in regulation of presynapse assembly. Acts upstream of or within positive regulation of amyloid-beta formation. Is active in glutamatergic synapse. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat transmembrane neuronal 2

Predicted to enable neurexin family protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of postsynaptic density assembly. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including long-term synaptic potentiation; negative regulation of receptor internalization; and positive regulation of synapse assembly. Is active in GABA-ergic synapse and postsynaptic specialization membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 8

This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of the ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbls class. It shares 78% sequence identity with the mouse protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 2

This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbls class and, in addition to an F-box, contains 12 tandem leucine-rich repeats. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 7

This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by a 42-48 amino acid motif, the F-box, which binds to the S-phase kinase-associated protein 1 (Skp1) protein. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of E3 ubiquitin protein ligases called SCFs (SKP1-Cul1-F-box), which play a role in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination of proteins. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 subfamilies based on the other domain in the protein: F-box proteins that also have a WD-40 domain (Fbws subfamily), F-box proteins that also have leucine-rich repeats (Fbls subfamily) and F-box proteins that contain other motifs or lack known protein-interaction domains (Fbxs subfamily). The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbls subfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 6

This gene encodes a member of a family of proteins that are characterized by an F-box motif. The encoded protein also contains leucine-rich repeats. F-box-containing proteins comprise one of the subunits of the SCF (SKP1-cullin-F-box) complex, which functions in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

high L-leucine transport

leucine rich repeat containing 8 family, member E

This gene encodes a member of a small, conserved family of proteins with similar structure, including a string of extracellular leucine-rich repeats. A related protein was shown to be involved in B-cell development. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

leucine rich repeat containing 8 family, member D

Enables volume-sensitive anion channel activity. Involved in several processes, including monoatomic anion transmembrane transport; organic acid transmembrane transport; and protein hexamerization. Located in cytoplasm and plasma membrane. Part of monoatomic ion channel complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 8 family, member A

This gene encodes a protein belonging to the leucine-rich repeat family of proteins, which are involved in diverse biological processes, including cell adhesion, cellular trafficking, and hormone-receptor interactions. This family member is a putative four-pass transmembrane protein that plays a role in B cell development. Defects in this gene cause autosomal dominant non-Bruton type agammaglobulinemia, an immunodeficiency disease resulting from defects in B cell maturation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants, which encode the same protein, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

leucine rich repeat containing 8 family, member B

Contributes to volume-sensitive anion channel activity. Involved in monoatomic anion transmembrane transport. Located in cytoplasm and plasma membrane. Part of monoatomic ion channel complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 37, member A17, pseudogene

leucine-rich repeats and death domain containing 1

Predicted to be involved in signal transduction. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich adaptor protein 1-like

Predicted to be involved in regulation of signal transduction. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 37, member A16, pseudogene

leucine-rich repeats and guanylate kinase domain containing

Predicted to enable guanylate kinase activity. Predicted to be involved in axoneme assembly and spermatogenesis. Predicted to be located in acrosomal vesicle and manchette. Predicted to be active in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich adaptor protein 1

Involved in positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction and positive regulation of cytokine production. Located in cytosol and intracellular membrane-bounded organelle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing 5

This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain-containing family of proteins. A similar protein in mouse, a glycosylated transmembrane protein, is thought to function in presynaptic differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

leucine rich repeat (in FLII) interacting protein 1 pseudogene 1

leucine carboxyl methyltransferase 1

LCMT1 catalyzes the methylation of the carboxyl group of the C-terminal leucine residue (leu309) of the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase-2A (PPP2CA; MIM 176915) (De Baere et al., 1999 [PubMed 10600115]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

leucine carboxyl methyltransferase 2

The protein encoded by this intronless gene belongs to the highly variable methyltransferase superfamily. This gene is the inferred homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae carboxymethyltransferase gene PPM2 that is essential for the synthesis of the hypermodified guanosine Wybutosine (yW). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

leucine rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing 3

Predicted to be involved in regulation of presynapse assembly; regulation of synaptic membrane adhesion; and synaptic membrane adhesion. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. Predicted to be active in cell surface; glutamatergic synapse; and synaptic membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing 2

Predicted to be involved in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission and regulation of postsynapse organization. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. Predicted to be active in several cellular components, including Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse; cell surface; and postsynaptic density membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing 1

Predicted to be involved in regulation of postsynaptic density assembly. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. Predicted to be active in cell surface; postsynaptic density membrane; and presynaptic active zone membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing 4

Predicted to be involved in regulation of postsynaptic density assembly; regulation of presynapse assembly; and synaptic membrane adhesion. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. Predicted to be active in several cellular components, including GABA-ergic synapse; glutamatergic synapse; and postsynaptic density membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine-rich repeats and WD repeat domain containing 1

The protein encoded by this gene interacts with components of the origin recognition complex (ORC) and regulates the formation of the prereplicative complex. The encoded protein stabilizes the ORC and therefore aids in DNA replication. This protein is required for the G1/S phase transition of the cell cycle. In addition, the encoded protein binds to trimethylated histone H3 in heterochromatin and recruits the ORC and lysine methyltransferases, which help maintain the repressive heterochromatic state. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 53

leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 53-like

Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 37B pseudogene

leucine rich repeat containing 8 family, member C

Enables volume-sensitive anion channel activity. Involved in cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane import across plasma membrane and monoatomic anion transmembrane transport. Located in cytoplasm and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine-rich repeat, immunoglobulin-like and transmembrane domains 2

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine-rich repeat, immunoglobulin-like and transmembrane domains 3

This gene encodes a protein that has a fibronectin type III domain and a C-terminal transmembrane domain, as well as a leucine-rich repeat domain and immunoglobulin-like domain near the N-terminus. The encoded protein may regulate fibroblast growth factor receptors and affect the modification of these receptors, which are glycosylated differently in the Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital stationary night blindness, type 1F. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

leucine-rich repeat, immunoglobulin-like and transmembrane domains 1

Predicted to be involved in visual perception. Predicted to be located in dendrite; endoplasmic reticulum; and membrane. Predicted to be active in endoplasmic reticulum membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

PH domain and leucine rich repeat protein phosphatase 2

Predicted to enable protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity. Predicted to be involved in intracellular signal transduction. Located in several cellular components, including intercellular bridge; mitotic spindle; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 37, member A5, pseudogene

leucine rich repeat protein 1

The protein encoded by this gene contains a leucine-rich repeat (LRR). It specifically interacts with TNFRSF9/4-1BB, a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily. Overexpression of this gene suppresses the activation of NF-kappa B induced by TNFRSF9 or TNF receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2), which suggests that this protein is a negative regulator of TNFRSF9-mediated signaling cascades. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

leucine rich repeat and coiled-coil centrosomal protein 1

This gene encodes a centrosomal protein that maintains the structural integrity of the centrosome and plays a key role in mitotic spindle formation. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal leucine-rich repeat domain and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. It associates with the centrosome throughout the cell cycle and accumulates on the mitotic centrosome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

leucine carboxyl methyltransferase 1 pseudogene

leucine rich repeat containing 3C

Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in extracellular matrix and extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine aminopeptidase 3

Predicted to enable peptidase activity. Predicted to be involved in proteolysis. Located in several cellular components, including extracellular exosome; focal adhesion; and mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 70

Involved in positive regulation of response to cytokine stimulus. Located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 71

leucine rich repeat containing 72

leucine rich repeat containing 73

leucine rich repeat containing 57 pseudogene

leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 37A2-like

leucine rich repeat containing 37, member A2 pseudogene

leucine aminopeptidase 3 pseudogene 1

leucine aminopeptidase 3 pseudogene 2

leucine rich repeat (in FLII) interacting protein 2 pseudogene

leucine rich repeat containing 16A

Involved in several processes, including actin filament network formation; plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization; and positive regulation of cellular component organization. Located in several cellular components, including lamellipodium; macropinosome; and nuclear speck. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 16B

Predicted to be involved in cell migration and regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation. Located in cytoplasm and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 59 pseudogene

leucine, glutamate and lysine rich 1

acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member B pseudogene 3

leucine rich repeat containing 14 pseudogene

small leucine-rich protein 1

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 75B

leucine rich repeat containing 75A

Predicted to enable ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity. Predicted to be involved in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. Predicted to be part of Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

transfer RNA leucine (anticodon AAG)

This record serves to anchor the annotations of this class of tRNAs at multiple locations on the human genome. The placements are predicted using tRNAscan-SE (Lowe, T.M. and Eddy, S.R. 1997. Nucleic Acids Res. 25:955-964, PubMed 9023104).

leucine rich repeat and Ig domain containing 4

Predicted to act upstream of or within positive regulation of synapse assembly. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in extracellular matrix and extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat and Ig domain containing 3

Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in extracellular matrix and extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat and Ig domain containing 2

Predicted to act upstream of or within positive regulation of synapse assembly. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in several cellular components, including extracellular space; glutamatergic synapse; and synaptic membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat and Ig domain containing 1

Predicted to enable epidermal growth factor receptor binding activity. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation; negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction; and neuron development. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. Predicted to be active in several cellular components, including extracellular space; glutamatergic synapse; and presynapse. Implicated in autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder 64 and glaucoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

extracellular leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing 1

Predicted to enable protein phosphatase inhibitor activity. Predicted to be involved in synapse organization. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including chemical synaptic transmission; synapse assembly; and visual perception. Predicted to be located in dendrite and excitatory synapse. Predicted to be active in several cellular components, including axon terminus; glutamatergic synapse; and postsynaptic density membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

extracellular leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing 2

Predicted to enable protein phosphatase inhibitor activity. Predicted to be involved in synaptic membrane adhesion. Predicted to act upstream of or within chemical synaptic transmission; establishment of protein localization; and gene expression. Located in extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

leucine rich repeat containing 51

This gene belongs to the leucine-rich repeat containing family. The encoded protein contains a transmembrane domain and two leucine-rich repeat domains. Unlike in mouse and other mammals, readthrough transcription is observed in primates between this gene and the adjacent transmembrane O-methyltransferase (Tomt) gene. Previously, this locus was annotated as a single gene representing the readthrough transcripts as well as the two different transcript species that encoded different proteins. It has since been split into three genes, including the two stand-alone genes and a third gene representing the readthrough transcription. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2022]

F-box and leucine rich repeat protein, pseudogene

This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbls class and, in addition to an F-box, contains 9 tandem leucine-rich repeats. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. Other variants may occur, but their full-length natures have not been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 21, pseudogene

This locus represents a transcribed pseudogene that is related to genes encoding members of the F-box family of proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2017]

leucine rich melanocyte differentiation associated

This gene encodes a leucine-rich repeat protein. The encoded protein is thought to play a role in melanocyte differentiation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive oculocutaneous albinism 7 (OCA7). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

leucine rich repeat containing 77, pseudogene

leucine rich repeat transmembrane protein 3

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Neural retina-specific leucine zipper protein protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine zipper protein 1 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine zipper protein 2 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine zipper transcription factor-like protein 1 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Rogdi, leucine zipper-containing protein protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Spermatogenic leucine zipper protein 1 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the leucine zipper domain binding molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper transcrition factor MiT/TFE protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Basic-leucine zipper domain protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Basic leucine zipper transcriptional factor ATF-like 2 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Basic leucine zipper transcriptional factor ATF-like 3 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Basic leucine zipper domain, Maf-type protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the AATF leucine zipper-containing domain protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Basic leucine zipper transcriptional factor ATF-like protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine zipper putative tumour suppressor 2 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine zipper, Myc protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the leucine zipper domain binding molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the leucine zipper domain binding molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the regulation of neural retina development biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the neural retina development biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores

proteins highly expressed in the tissue neural retina from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset.

From TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores

proteins co-occuring with the tissue neural retina in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the regulation of neural retina development biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations

genes associated with the Neural retina cell_Retina_Human cell type from the CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the regulation of neural retina development biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025

proteins highly expressed in the tissue Neural retina from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.

From TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025

proteins co-occuring with the tissue Neural retina in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.

From GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations

genes co-occuring with the biological term zipper in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Phenylalanine zipper protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From Phosphosite Textmining Biological Term Annotations

proteins co-occuring with the biological term zipper in abstracts of publications describing phosphosites from the Phosphosite Textmining Biological Term Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine-rich repeat flightless-interacting protein protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 16C protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 37A/B like protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4B protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4C protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Centromere protein Cenp-F, leucine-rich repeat-containing domain protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type-III domain-containing protein 5 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 16B protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8, N-terminal protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 16A protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the PRAME family/Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 14 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the protein C-terminal leucine carboxyl O-methyltransferase activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the protein C-terminal leucine carboxyl O-methyltransferase activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules

genes differentially expressed following the N-acetyl-L-leucine-3085 small molecule perturbation from the CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset.

From CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules

genes differentially expressed following the N-acetyl-L-leucine-4622 small molecule perturbation from the CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset.

From CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules

genes differentially expressed following the N-acetyl-L-leucine-5683 small molecule perturbation from the CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset.

From CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules

genes differentially expressed following the N-acetyl-L-leucine-6462 small molecule perturbation from the CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset.

From CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions

genes/proteins interacting with the chemical Enkephalin, Leucine from the curated CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions dataset.

From CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions

genes/proteins interacting with the chemical N,N-diallyl-tyrosyl-alpha-aminoisobutyric acid-phenylalanyl-leucine from the curated CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions dataset.

From CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions

genes/proteins interacting with the chemical hippuryl-histidyl-leucine from the curated CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions dataset.

From CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions

genes/proteins interacting with the chemical carbobenzoxy-leucyl-leucyl-leucine from the curated CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions dataset.

From CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions

genes/proteins interacting with the chemical leucine sarcolysine from the curated CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions dataset.

From CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions

genes/proteins interacting with the chemical Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine from the curated CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions dataset.

From CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions

genes/proteins interacting with the chemical benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde from the curated CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions dataset.

From CTD Gene-Disease Associations

genes/proteins associated with the disease Hypoglycemia, leucine-induced from the curated CTD Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From DrugBank Drug Targets

interacting proteins for the N-(biphenyl-4-ylsulfonyl)-D-leucine drug from the curated DrugBank Drug Targets dataset.

From DrugBank Drug Targets

interacting proteins for the (3r)-4-(P-Toluenesulfonyl)-1,4-Thiazane-3-Carboxylicacid-L-Leucine drug from the curated DrugBank Drug Targets dataset.

From DrugBank Drug Targets

interacting proteins for the D-Leucine drug from the curated DrugBank Drug Targets dataset.

From DrugBank Drug Targets

interacting proteins for the Leucine - Reduced Carbonyl drug from the curated DrugBank Drug Targets dataset.

From DrugBank Drug Targets

interacting proteins for the (4s)-5-Fluoro-L-Leucine drug from the curated DrugBank Drug Targets dataset.

From DrugBank Drug Targets

interacting proteins for the Furoyl-Leucine drug from the curated DrugBank Drug Targets dataset.

From DrugBank Drug Targets

interacting proteins for the Leucine Phosphonic Acid drug from the curated DrugBank Drug Targets dataset.

From DrugBank Drug Targets

interacting proteins for the L-Leucine drug from the curated DrugBank Drug Targets dataset.

From GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations

genes co-occuring with the biological term leucine in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the response to leucine biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the cellular response to leucine biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the leucine import biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the leucine catabolic process biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the leucine metabolic process biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the leucine transport biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the l-leucine transmembrane transporter activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the leucine binding molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the leucine-trna ligase activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015

genes performing the l-leucine transaminase activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset.

From Guide to Pharmacology Chemical Ligands of Receptors

receptors of the FMOC-L-Leucine ligand (chemical) from the curated Guide to Pharmacology Chemical Ligands of Receptors dataset.

From HMDB Metabolites of Enzymes

interacting proteins for the L-Leucine metabolite from the curated HMDB Metabolites of Enzymes dataset.

From HPO Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the abnormality of leucine metabolism phenotype by mapping known disease genes to disease phenotypes from the HPO Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Glutamate/phenylalanine/leucine/valine dehydrogenase, dimerisation domain protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine aminopeptidase/peptidase B protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine-rich repeat, ribonuclease inhibitor subtype protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the FAST kinase leucine-rich protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine rich repeat 5 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine carboxyl methyltransferase 1, LCMT1 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine carboxyl methyltransferase protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Glutamine-Leucine-Glutamine, QLQ protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Glutamate/phenylalanine/leucine/valine dehydrogenase protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine-rich repeat-containing 41 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine-rich repeat 2 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Peptidase M17, leucine aminopeptidase protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Small leucine-rich proteoglycan, class I, decorin/asporin/byglycan protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine-rich repeat protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine-rich repeat, typical subtype protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine-rich glioma-inactivated , EPTP repeat protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Glutamate/phenylalanine/leucine/valine dehydrogenase, C-terminal protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine-rich repeat, cysteine-containing subtype protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine rich repeat 4 protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine-rich repeat-containing N-terminal protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations

proteins predicted to have the Leucine-tRNA ligase protein domain from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.

From KEGG Pathways

proteins participating in the valine leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis pathway from the KEGG Pathways dataset.

From KEGG Pathways

proteins participating in the valine leucine and isoleucine degradation pathway from the KEGG Pathways dataset.

From OMIM Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the hypoglycemia of infancy, leucine-sensitive phenotype from the curated OMIM Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From PANTHER Pathways

proteins participating in the Leucine biosynthesis pathway from the PANTHER Pathways dataset.

From Phosphosite Textmining Biological Term Annotations

proteins co-occuring with the biological term leucine in abstracts of publications describing phosphosites from the Phosphosite Textmining Biological Term Annotations dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2014

proteins participating in the Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signaling pathways pathway from the Reactome Pathways dataset.

From DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations

genes associated with the phenotype Leucine Measurement in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the negative regulation of leucine import biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the leucine transport biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the leucine import across plasma membrane biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the L-leucine import across plasma membrane biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the cellular response to leucine starvation biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the leucine catabolic process biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the cellular response to leucine biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the leucine biosynthetic process biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the regulation of leucine import biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the negative regulation of leucine import across plasma membrane biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the leucine metabolic process biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the response to leucine biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the L-leucine transaminase activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the L-leucine transmembrane transporter activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the leucine binding molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023

genes performing the leucine-tRNA ligase activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the decreased leucine level phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the increased circulating leucine level phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the increased leucine level phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MW Enzyme Metabolite Associations

interacting proteins for Leucine metabolite from the MW Gene Metabolite Associations dataset.

From WikiPathways Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Leucine isoleucine and valine metabolism pathway from the WikiPathways Pathways 2024 dataset.

From Reactome Pathways 2024

proteins participating in the Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signaling pathways pathway from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the negative regulation of L-leucine import across plasma membrane biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the L-leucine transport biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the L-leucine import across plasma membrane biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the cellular response to leucine starvation biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the L-leucine catabolic process biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the cellular response to L-leucine biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the regulation of nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the L-leucine biosynthetic process biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the regulation of L-leucine import across plasma membrane biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the positive regulation of nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the L-leucine metabolic process biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the response to L-leucine biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the negative regulation of nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the L-leucine-2-oxoglutarate transaminase activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the L-leucine transmembrane transporter activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025

genes performing the leucine-tRNA ligase activity molecular function from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset.

From DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025

genes co-occuring with the disease leucine-sensitive hypoglycemia of infancy in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.

From ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations 2025

genes associated with the Leucine-induced hypoglycemia phenotype from the curated ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations 2025 dataset.

From GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations 2025

genes associated with the Branched-chain amino acid levels (Leucine) phenotype in GWAS datasets from the GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations 2025 dataset.

From KEGG Pathways 2026

proteins participating in the Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation pathway from the KEGG Pathways 2026 dataset.

From KEGG Pathways 2026

proteins participating in the Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis pathway from the KEGG Pathways 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the N- (9-FLUORENYLMETHOXYCARBONYL)-L-LEUCINE drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the LEUCINE drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the FMOC-L-LEUCINE drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From DGIdb Drug Targets 2026

interacting proteins for the D-LEUCINE drug from theDGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset.

From BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles

genes with high or low expression in retina relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.

From BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles

genes with high or low expression in retina relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.

From ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles

genes with transcription factor binding evidence in the CCND1-20090754-RETINA-MOUSE transcription factor binding site profile from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset.

From ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations

genes associated with the Gyrate atrophy of choroid and retina with pyridoxine-responsive ornithinemia phenotype from the curated ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations

genes associated with the Fleck retina, familial benign phenotype from the curated ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores

genes co-occuring with the disease retina lymphoma in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores dataset.

From GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations

genes co-occuring with the biological term retina in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset.

From GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations

genes differentially expressed following the SYNCRIP_OE_GDS3186_84_mouse_wild type 129 mouse retina gene perturbation from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the retina development in camera-type eye biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the retina layer formation biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the post-embryonic retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the embryonic retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the retina vasculature development in camera-type eye biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the retina homeostasis biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the regulation of retina development in camera-type eye biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2015

genes participating in the retina vasculature morphogenesis in camera-type eye biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset.

From GWASdb SNP-Phenotype Associations

genes associated with the abnormality of the retina phenotype in GWAS datasets from the GWASdb SNP-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From HPM Cell Type and Tissue Protein Expression Profiles

proteins with high or low expression in adult retina relative to other cell types and tissues from the HPM Cell Type and Tissue Protein Expression Profiles dataset.

From HPO Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the aplasia/hypoplasia affecting the retina phenotype by mapping known disease genes to disease phenotypes from the HPO Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From HPO Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the abnormality of the retina phenotype by mapping known disease genes to disease phenotypes from the HPO Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From HPO Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the angioid streaks of the retina phenotype by mapping known disease genes to disease phenotypes from the HPO Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From HPO Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the neovascularization of peripheral and posterior retina phenotype by mapping known disease genes to disease phenotypes from the HPO Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations

gene mutations causing the retina microaneurysm phenotype in transgenic mice from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations

gene mutations causing the calcified retina phenotype in transgenic mice from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations

gene mutations causing the absent retina phenotype in transgenic mice from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations

gene mutations causing the increased total retina thickness phenotype in transgenic mice from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations

gene mutations causing the decreased total retina thickness phenotype in transgenic mice from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina outer limiting membrane morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations

gene mutations causing the retina coloboma phenotype in transgenic mice from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations

gene mutations causing the decreased ventral retina size phenotype in transgenic mice from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina inner limiting membrane morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations

gene mutations causing the abnormal total retina thickness phenotype in transgenic mice from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations

gene mutations causing the retina hyperplasia phenotype in transgenic mice from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations

gene mutations causing the retina hypoplasia phenotype in transgenic mice from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From OMIM Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the [fleck retina, familial benign] phenotype from the curated OMIM Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From OMIM Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the gyrate atrophy of choroid and retina with or without ornithinemia phenotype from the curated OMIM Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From OMIM Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the doyne honeycomb degeneration of retina phenotype from the curated OMIM Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From OMIM Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the cavernous malformations of cns and retina phenotype from the curated OMIM Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From Phosphosite Textmining Biological Term Annotations

proteins co-occuring with the biological term retina in abstracts of publications describing phosphosites from the Phosphosite Textmining Biological Term Annotations dataset.

From ProteomicsDB Cell Type and Tissue Protein Expression Profiles

proteins with high or low expression in retina relative to other cell types and tissues from the ProteomicsDB Cell Type and Tissue Protein Expression Profiles dataset.

From TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores

proteins highly expressed in the tissue retina from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset.

From TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores

proteins highly expressed in the tissue retina in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset.

From TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores

proteins co-occuring with the tissue retina in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset.

From Tabula Sapiens Gene-Cell Associations

genes with high or low expression in Eye-retina horizontal cell relative to other cell types from the Tabula Sapiens Gene-Cell Associations dataset.

From DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease Atrophic Retina in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease Coloboma Of Choroid And Retina in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease Coloboma Of The Retina in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease Avascular Retina in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease Cavernous Hemangioma Of Retina in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease Capillary Hemangioma Of Retina in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease Traction Detachment Of Retina in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease Gyrate Atrophy Of Choroid And Retina With Pyridoxine-Responsive Ornithinemia in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease Fleck Retina, Familial Benign in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease Pattern Dystrophy Of The Retina in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations

genes associated with the phenotype Bone Spicule Pigmentation Of The Retina in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations

genes associated with the phenotype Yellow/White Lesions Of The Retina in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the retina homeostasis biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the embryonic retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2023

genes participating in the retina vasculature development in camera-type eye biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset.

From ChEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022

target genes of the CRX-20693478-ADULT-RETINA-MOUSE transcription factor in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 dataset.

From ChEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022

target genes of the CRX-20693478-RETINA-MOUSE transcription factor in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 dataset.

From ChEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022

target genes of the CCND1-20090754-RETINA-MOUSE transcription factor in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina neuronal layer morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina pigment epithelium morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina photoreceptor layer morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina pigment epithelium hyperplasia phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina layer morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the disorganized retina layers phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina photoreceptor morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina outer nuclear layer morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina neovascularization phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina degeneration phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the decreased retina photoreceptor cell number phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina vasculature morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina deposits phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina photoreceptor degeneration phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina outer nuclear layer degeneration phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the thin retina outer nuclear layer phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the increased retina apoptosis phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina rod cell morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina outer plexiform layer morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the decreased total retina thickness phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina fold phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina outer limiting membrane morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina ganglion layer morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina detachment phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina inner nuclear layer morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina cone bipolar cell morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina rod bipolar cell morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina ganglion cell degeneration phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the decreased retina cone cell number phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the thin retina inner nuclear layer phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina gliosis phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina inner plexiform layer morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina nerve fiber layer morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the absent retina ganglion layer phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal induced retina neovascularization phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina ganglion cell morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the absent retina cone cells phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the absent retina rod cells phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the absent retina phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina spots phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the thin retina inner plexiform layer phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the thin retina outer plexiform layer phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina rod cell inner segment morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina rod cell outer segment morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina pigmentation phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina apoptosis phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the decreased retina apoptosis phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the disorganized retina ganglion layer phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the disorganized retina inner nuclear layer phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the disorganized retina outer nuclear layer phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the increased total retina thickness phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina cone cell morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina cone cell degeneration phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina hypoplasia phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina progenitor cell morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the decreased retina ganglion cell number phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the thin retina ganglion layer phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina pigment epithelium atrophy phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the decreased susceptibility to induced retina damage phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina cone cell outer segment morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina hyperplasia phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the absent retina horizontal cells phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina fibrosis phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina bipolar cell morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina rod cell degeneration phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina development phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina horizontal cell morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the decreased ventral retina size phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the increased retina photoreceptor cell number phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina hemorrhage phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the disorganized retina outer plexiform layer phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina blood vessel pattern phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the increased retina ganglion cell number phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the absent retina inner plexiform layer phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the calcified retina phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina melanin granule morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the decreased retina rod cell number phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the increased retina cone cell number phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina ischemia phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina blood vessel morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina microaneurysm phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal blood-retina barrier function phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina inner limiting membrane morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the absent retina ganglion cell phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the thick retina ganglion layer phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina cone cell inner segment morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina coloboma phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the thick retina inner plexiform layer phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina inner nuclear layer thickness phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal total retina thickness phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the decreased susceptilbility to retina ischemic injury phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina outer nuclear layer thickness phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the serous retina detachment phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina ganglion cell dendrite morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the increased susceptilbility to retina ischemic injury phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the retina macular degeneration phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the increased retina rod cell number phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the increased retina vascular tortuosity phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina artery morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023

gene mutations causing the abnormal retina melanocyte morphology phenotype in transgenic mice from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.

From IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes

gene knockouts causing the abnormal retina morphology phenotype in mic from the IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes dataset.

From IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes

gene knockouts causing the abnormal retina outer nuclear layer morphology phenotype in mic from the IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes dataset.

From IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes

gene knockouts causing the decreased total retina thickness phenotype in mic from the IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes dataset.

From IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes

gene knockouts causing the abnormal retina inner nuclear layer morphology phenotype in mic from the IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes dataset.

From IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes

gene knockouts causing the abnormal retina blood vessel morphology phenotype in mic from the IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes dataset.

From IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes

gene knockouts causing the abnormal retina vasculature morphology phenotype in mic from the IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes dataset.

From IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes

gene knockouts causing the increased total retina thickness phenotype in mic from the IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes dataset.

From CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations

genes associated with the Retina cell_Retina_Human cell type from the CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations dataset.

From CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations

genes associated with the Retina ganglion cell_Eye_Human cell type from the CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the retina homeostasis biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the embryonic retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From GO Biological Process Annotations 2025

genes participating in the retina vasculature development in camera-type eye biological process from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 dataset.

From DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025

genes co-occuring with the disease Retina lymphoma in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.

From DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025

genes co-occuring with the disease Familial benign fleck retina in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.

From TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025

proteins highly expressed in the tissue Retina from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.

From TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025

proteins highly expressed in the tissue Retina in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.

From TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025

proteins co-occuring with the tissue Retina in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.

From ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations 2025

genes associated with the Gyrate atrophy of choroid and retina phenotype from the curated ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations 2025 dataset.

From ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations 2025

genes associated with the Trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome phenotype from the curated ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations 2025 dataset.

From GAD Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease activated protein c resistance; blood coagulation disorders; liver diseases; protein c deficiency; protein s deficiency; thrombosis in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From GAD Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease activated protein c resistance; antithrombin iii deficiency; pregnancy complications, hematologic; protein c deficiency; protein s deficiency; puerperal disorders; pulmonary embolism; pulmonary embolisms; thrombophilia; venous thrombosis in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From Allen Brain Atlas Adult Mouse Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles

genes with high or low expression in neural plate relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Mouse Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.

From ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations

genes associated with the Neural tube defect phenotype from the curated ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.

From CTD Gene-Disease Associations

genes/proteins associated with the disease Neural Tube Defects from the curated CTD Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From CTD Gene-Disease Associations

genes/proteins associated with the disease Neural tube defect, folate-sensitive from the curated CTD Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From GAD Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease neural tube defects; dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From GAD Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease anencephaly; folic acid deficiency; neural tube defects; pregnancy complications; spinal dysraphism in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From GAD Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease neural tube defects and preeclampsia in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From GAD Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease neural tube defects in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD Gene-Disease Associations dataset.

From GAD Gene-Disease Associations

genes associated with the disease neural tube defects; cleft lip with cleft palate; cleft lip without cleft palate in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD Gene-Disease Associations dataset.