Harmonizome 3.0

coilin

The protein encoded by this gene is an integral component of Cajal bodies (also called coiled bodies). Cajal bodies are nuclear suborganelles of varying number and composition that are involved in the post-transcriptional modification of small nuclear and small nucleolar RNAs. The N-terminus of the coilin protein directs its self-oligomerization while the C-terminus influences the number of nuclear bodies assembled per cell. Differential methylation and phosphorylation of coilin likely influences its localization among nuclear bodies and the composition and assembly of Cajal bodies. This gene has pseudogenes on chromosome 4 and chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 2

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a class of eukaryotic CX(9)C proteins characterized by four cysteine residues spaced ten amino acids apart from one another. These residues form disulfide linkages that define a CHCH fold. In response to stress, the protein translocates from the mitochondrial intermembrane space to the nucleus where it binds to a highly conserved 13 nucleotide oxygen responsive element in the promoter of cytochrome oxidase 4I2, a subunit of the terminal enzyme of the electron transport chain. In concert with recombination signal sequence-binding protein J, binding of this protein activates the oxygen responsive element at four percent oxygen. In addition, it has been shown that this protein is a negative regulator of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis. In response to apoptotic stimuli, mitochondrial levels of this protein decrease, allowing BCL2-associated X protein to oligomerize and activate the caspase cascade. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on multiple chromosomes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 3

The protein encoded by this gene is an inner mitochondrial membrane scaffold protein. Absence of the encoded protein affects the structural integrity of mitochondrial cristae and leads to reductions in ATP production, cell growth, and oxygen consumption. This protein is part of the mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system (MICOS). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 6

Involved in DNA damage response and cristae formation. Located in cytosol and mitochondrial inner membrane. Part of MICOS complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 7

Predicted to be involved in mitochondrial respiratory chain complex assembly. Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 4

CHCHD4, a component of human mitochondria, belongs to a protein family whose members share 6 highly conserved cysteine residues constituting a -CXC-CX(9)C-CX(9)C- motif in the C terminus (Hofmann et al., 2005 [PubMed 16185709]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 5

Predicted to be involved in cellular respiration. Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 10

This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that is enriched at cristae junctions in the intermembrane space. It may play a role in cristae morphology maintenance or oxidative phosphorylation. Mutations in this gene cause frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-2. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 7 and 19. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 2 pseudogene 10

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 2 pseudogene 9

Predicted to enable sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mitochondrion organization and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in mitochondrion and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 2 pseudogene 6

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 3 pseudogene 3

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 3 pseudogene 2

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 3 pseudogene 1

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 2 pseudogene 8

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 2 pseudogene 7

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 2 pseudogene 4

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 2 pseudogene 5

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 2 pseudogene 2

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 2 pseudogene 3

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 2 pseudogene 1

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 1

Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mitochondrial translation. Located in cytosol; mitochondrion; and nuclear lumen. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 2 pseudogene 11

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 4 pseudogene 1

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 4 pseudogene 2

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 4 pseudogene 4

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 10 pseudogene

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 10 pseudogene

dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 14

Dyneins are microtubule-associated motor protein complexes composed of several heavy, light, and intermediate chains. Two major classes of dyneins, axonemal and cytoplasmic, have been identified. DNAH14 is an axonemal dynein heavy chain (DHC) (Vaughan et al., 1996 [PubMed 8812413]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 17

Dyneins are microtubule-associated motor protein complexes composed of several heavy, light, and intermediate chains. DNAH17 is a heavy chain associated with axonemal dynein (Milisav and Affara, 1998 [PubMed 9545504]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 10

Dyneins are microtubule-associated motor protein complexes composed of several heavy, light, and intermediate chains. The axonemal dyneins, found in cilia and flagella, are components of the outer and inner dynein arms attached to the peripheral microtubule doublets. DNAH10 is an inner arm dynein heavy chain (Maiti et al., 2000 [PubMed 11175280]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 12

Predicted to enable several functions, including ATP binding activity; ATP hydrolysis activity; and dynein intermediate chain binding activity. Predicted to be involved in microtubule-based movement. Predicted to be located in axoneme and microtubule. Predicted to be part of axonemal dynein complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 1

This gene encodes an inner dynein arm heavy chain that provides structural support between the radial spokes and the outer doublet of the sperm tail. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia and multiple morphological anomalies of the flagella that result in asthenozoospermia and male infertility. Mice with a homozygous knockout of the orthologous gene are viable but have reduced sperm motility and are infertile. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 6

This gene belongs to the dynein family, whose members encode large proteins that are constituents of the microtubule-associated motor protein complex. This complex is composed of dynein heavy, intermediate and light chains, which can be axonemal or cytoplasmic. This protein is an axonemal dynein heavy chain. It is involved in producing force for ciliary beating by using energy from ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene may cause primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) as well as heterotaxy. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]

dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 7

DNAH7 is a component of the inner dynein arm of ciliary axonemes (Zhang et al., 2002 [PubMed 11877439]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 5

This gene encodes a dynein protein, which is part of a microtubule-associated motor protein complex consisting of heavy, light, and intermediate chains. This protein is an axonemal heavy chain dynein. It functions as a force-generating protein with ATPase activity, whereby the release of ADP is thought to produce the force-producing power stroke. Mutations in this gene cause primary ciliary dyskinesia type 3, as well as Kartagener syndrome, which are both diseases due to ciliary defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 8

The protein encoded by this gene is a heavy chain of an axonemal dynein involved in sperm and respiratory cilia motility. Axonemal dyneins generate force through hydrolysis of ATP and binding to microtubules. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 9

This gene encodes the heavy chain subunit of axonemal dynein, a large multi-subunit molecular motor. Axonemal dynein attaches to microtubules and hydrolyzes ATP to mediate the movement of cilia and flagella. The gene expresses at least two transcript variants; additional variants have been described, but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 2

Dyneins are microtubule-associated motor protein complexes composed of several heavy, light, and intermediate chains. The axonemal dyneins, found in cilia and flagella, are components of the outer and inner dynein arms attached to the peripheral microtubule doublets. DNAH2 is an axonemal inner arm dynein heavy chain (Chapelin et al., 1997 [PubMed 9256245]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 11

This gene encodes a ciliary outer dynein arm protein and is a member of the dynein heavy chain family. It is a microtubule-dependent motor ATPase and has been reported to be involved in the movement of respiratory cilia. Mutations in this gene have been implicated in causing Kartagener Syndrome (a combination of situs inversus totalis and Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD), also called Immotile Cilia Syndrome 1 (ICS1)) and male sterility. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

dynein heavy chain domain 1

Predicted to enable dynein intermediate chain binding activity; dynein light intermediate chain binding activity; and minus-end-directed microtubule motor activity. Involved in sperm flagellum assembly. Located in sperm flagellum. Implicated in spermatogenic failure 65. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 3

This gene belongs to the dynein family, whose members encode large proteins that are constituents of the microtubule-associated motor protein complex. This complex is composed of dynein heavy, intermediate and light chains, which can be axonemal or cytoplasmic. This protein is an axonemal dynein heavy chain. It is involved in producing force for ciliary beating by using energy from ATP hydrolysis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 10 opposite strand

dynein, cytoplasmic 2, heavy chain 1

This gene encodes a large cytoplasmic dynein protein that is involved in retrograde transport in the cilium and has a role in intraflagellar transport, a process required for ciliary/flagellar assembly. Mutations in this gene cause a heterogeneous spectrum of conditions related to altered primary cilium function and often involve polydactyly, abnormal skeletogenesis, and polycystic kidneys. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

dynein heavy chain -like pseudogene

dynein, cytoplasmic 1, heavy chain 1

Dyneins are a group of microtubule-activated ATPases that function as molecular motors. They are divided into two subgroups of axonemal and cytoplasmic dyneins. The cytoplasmic dyneins function in intracellular motility, including retrograde axonal transport, protein sorting, organelle movement, and spindle dynamics. Molecules of conventional cytoplasmic dynein are comprised of 2 heavy chain polypeptides and a number of intermediate and light chains.This gene encodes a member of the cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain family. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

dynein, cytoplasmic 1, intermediate chain 1

Enables spectrin binding activity. Involved in vesicle transport along microtubule. Located in several cellular components, including kinetochore; recycling endosome; and spindle pole. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein, cytoplasmic 1, intermediate chain 2

This gene encodes a member of the dynein intermediate chain family. The encoded protein is a non-catalytic component of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex, which acts as a retrograde microtubule motor to transport organelles and vesicles. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 10. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

dynein, light chain, Tctex-type 1

This gene encodes a component of the motor complex, cytoplasmic dynein, which transports cellular cargo along microtubules in the cell. The encoded protein regulates the length of primary cilia which are sensory organelles found on the surface of cells. The protein encoded by this gene interacts with viral proteins, like the minor capsid protein L2 of human papillomavirus, and is required for dynein-mediated delivery of the viral nucleic acid to the host nucleus. This protein interacts with oncogenic nucleoporins to disrupt gene regulation and cause leukemic transformation. Pseudogenes of this gene are present on chromosomes 4 and 17. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

dynein, light chain, Tctex-type 3

This gene encodes a member of a subclass of dynein light chains. The encoded protein homodimerizes and forms the light chain component of the cytoplasmic dynein motor protein complex. This protein may be important for binding dynein to specific cargos including the spindle checkpoint protein BUB3. This protein may also function independently of dynein as a transcriptional modulator. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 2 and 20.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

dynein, light chain, LC8-type 1

Cytoplasmic dyneins are large enzyme complexes with a molecular mass of about 1,200 kD. They contain two force-producing heads formed primarily from dynein heavy chains, and stalks linking the heads to a basal domain, which contains a varying number of accessory intermediate chains. The complex is involved in intracellular transport and motility. The protein described in this record is a light chain and exists as part of this complex but also physically interacts with and inhibits the activity of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Binding of this protein destabilizes the neuronal nitric oxide synthase dimer, a conformation necessary for activity, and it may regulate numerous biologic processes through its effects on nitric oxide synthase activity. Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

dynein, light chain, LC8-type 2

Predicted to enable dynein intermediate chain binding activity. Predicted to be involved in microtubule-based process. Located in 9+0 non-motile cilium and centrosome. Is active in glutamatergic synapse and postsynapse. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein, light chain, LC8-type 1 pseudogene 2

dynein, light chain, LC8-type 1 pseudogene 3

dynein, light chain, LC8-type 1 pseudogene 1

dynein, light chain, LC8-type 1 pseudogene 6

dynein, light chain, LC8-type 1 pseudogene 7

dynein, light chain, LC8-type 1 pseudogene 4

dynein, cytoplasmic 2, light intermediate chain 1

This gene encodes a protein that is a component of the dynein-2 microtubule motor protein complex that plays a role in the retrograde transport of cargo in primary cilia via the intraflagellar transport system. This gene is ubiquitously expressed and its protein, which localizes to the axoneme and Golgi apparatus, interacts directly with the cytoplasmic dynein 2 heavy chain 1 protein to form part of the multi-protein dynein-2 complex. Mutations in this gene produce defects in the dynein-2 complex which result in several types of ciliopathy including short-rib thoracic dysplasia 15 with polydactyly (SRTD15). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

dynein, cytoplasmic 1, light intermediate chain 1

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to light intermediate subunit family, whose members are components of the multiprotein cytoplasmic dynein complex, which is involved in intracellular trafficking and chromosome segregation during mitosis. The protein plays a role in moving the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) from kinetochores to spindle poles. The protein may also mediate binding to other cargo molecules to facilitate intracellular vesicle trafficking. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

dynein, cytoplasmic 1, light intermediate chain 2

Cytoplasmic dynein is a microtubule-associated motor protein (Hughes et al., 1995 [PubMed 7738094]). See DYNC1H1 (MIM 600112) for general information about dyneins.[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

dynein, light chain, Tctex-type 1 pseudogene

dynein, cytoplasmic 1, intermediate chain 2 pseudogene 1

dynein, light chain, Tctex-type 3 pseudogene 1

dynein, light chain, Tctex-type 3 pseudogene 2

dynein, axonemal, light intermediate chain 1

This gene is the human homolog of the Chlamydomonas inner dynein arm gene, p28. The precise function of this gene is not known, however, it is a potential candidate for immotile cilia syndrome (ICS). Ultrastructural defects of the inner dynein arms are seen in patients with ICS. Immotile mutant strains of Chlamydomonas, a biflagellated algae, exhibit similar defects. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

dynein, axonemal, intermediate chain 1

This gene encodes a member of the dynein intermediate chain family. The encoded protein is part of the dynein complex in respiratory cilia. The inner- and outer-arm dyneins, which bridge between the doublet microtubules in axonemes, are the force-generating proteins responsible for the sliding movement in axonemes. The intermediate and light chains, thought to form the base of the dynein arm, help mediate attachment and may also participate in regulating dynein activity. Mutations in this gene result in abnormal ciliary ultrastructure and function associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia and Kartagener syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

dynein, axonemal, intermediate chain 2

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the dynein intermediate chain family, and is part of the dynein complex of respiratory cilia and sperm flagella. Mutations in this gene are associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia type 9. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

dynein, light chain, Tctex-type 1 pseudogene

axonemal dynein light chain domain containing 1

Predicted to be involved in manchette assembly. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein, axonemal, light chain 4

This gene encodes an axonemal dynein light chain which functions as a component of the outer dynein arms complex. This complex acts as the molecular motor that provides the force to move cilia in an ATP-dependent manner. The encoded protein is expressed in tissues with motile cilia or flagella and may be involved in the movement of sperm flagella. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

dynein, axonemal, light chain 1

This gene encodes an axonemal dynein light chain which functions as a component of the outer dynein arms complex. This complex acts as the molecular motor that provides the force to move cilia in an ATP-dependent manner. The encoded protein is expressed in tissues with motile cilia or flagella and may be involved in the movement of sperm flagella. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

dynein, light chain, roadblock-type 1 pseudogene

dynein, light chain, roadblock-type 1 pseudogene

dynein, light chain, roadblock-type 2

Predicted to enable dynein intermediate chain binding activity. Predicted to be involved in microtubule-based movement. Predicted to be located in ciliary tip. Predicted to be part of cytoplasmic dynein complex. Predicted to be active in centrosome and cytoplasm. Biomarker of hepatocellular carcinoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein, light chain, roadblock-type 1

This gene is a member of the roadblock dynein light chain family. The encoded cytoplasmic protein is capable of binding intermediate chain proteins, interacts with transforming growth factor-beta, and has been implicated in the regulation of actin modulating proteins. Upregulation of this gene has been associated with hepatocellular carcinomas, suggesting that this gene may be involved in tumor progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene have been defined on chromosomes 12 and 18. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

dynein axonemal intermediate chain 7

Predicted to enable beta-tubulin binding activity and microtubule binding activity. Predicted to be located in cilium and microtubule cytoskeleton. Predicted to be part of axonemal dynein complex. Predicted to be active in axoneme and cytoplasmic microtubule. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein 2 intermediate chain 1

This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD) and may facilitate the formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. The encoded protein contains four WD repeats and may play a role in the formation of cilia. Mutations in this gene have been associated with short-rib polydactyly and Jeune syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

dynein light chain Tctex-type 2B

Dyneins are a group of microtubule-activated ATPases that function as molecular motors. They are divided into two subgroups of axonemal and cytoplasmic dyneins. The cytoplasmic dyneins function in intracellular motility, including retrograde axonal transport, protein sorting, organelle movement, and spindle dynamics. Molecules of conventional cytoplasmic dynein are comprised of 2 heavy chain polypeptides and a number of intermediate and light chains. This gene encodes a subunit of the human cytoplasmic dynein-2 complex. Mutations in this gene are associated with short-rib thoracic dysplasia 17 with or without polydactyly. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

dynein axonemal intermediate chain 4

Predicted to enable dynein heavy chain binding activity and dynein light chain binding activity. Predicted to be involved in axonemal dynein complex assembly and cilium movement. Predicted to act upstream of or within hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation. Predicted to be located in axoneme; dynein axonemal particle; and motile cilium. Predicted to be part of axonemal dynein complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein light chain Tctex-type 4

Enables protein phosphatase 1 binding activity. Predicted to be involved in microtubule-based movement. Located in several cellular components, including acrosomal vesicle; cytoskeleton; and sperm flagellum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein 2 intermediate chain 2

This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. Defects in this gene are a cause of short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

dynein axonemal intermediate chain 3

Enables Arp2/3 complex binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation and negative regulation of cell migration. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein light chain Tctex-type 2

Predicted to enable dynein intermediate chain binding activity. Predicted to be involved in microtubule-based movement. Predicted to be located in cytosol and sperm flagellum. Predicted to be part of cytoplasmic dynein complex. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein light chain Tctex-type family member 5

Predicted to enable dynein intermediate chain binding activity. Predicted to be involved in microtubule-based movement. Predicted to be part of cytoplasmic dynein complex. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

Ig heavy chain V-III region VH26-like

myosin, heavy chain 7B, cardiac muscle, beta

The myosin II molecule is a multi-subunit complex consisting of two heavy chains and four light chains. This gene encodes a heavy chain of myosin II, which is a member of the motor-domain superfamily. The heavy chain includes a globular motor domain, which catalyzes ATP hydrolysis and interacts with actin, and a tail domain in which heptad repeat sequences promote dimerization by interacting to form a rod-like alpha-helical coiled coil. This heavy chain subunit is a slow-twitch myosin. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but the full-length nature of these variants is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

Ig heavy chain V-III region VH26-like

Ig heavy chain V-III region VH26-like

Ig heavy chain V-III region VH26-like

clathrin, heavy chain-like 1

This gene is a member of the clathrin heavy chain family and encodes a major protein of the polyhedral coat of coated pits and vesicles. Chromosomal aberrations involving this gene are associated with meningioma, DiGeorge syndrome, and velo-cardio-facial syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

immunglobulin heavy chain variable region

Ig heavy chain V region 5A-like

myosin heavy chain gene cluster antisense RNA

Predicted to enable primary miRNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in response to muscle activity and skeletal muscle fiber development. Predicted to act upstream of or within with a positive effect on gene expression. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

Ig heavy chain V region 914-like

clathrin heavy chain linker domain containing 1

Ig heavy chain V-III region J606-like

inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 1

This gene encodes a member of the inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor family of proteins. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the heavy chain of the inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor complex, which is secreted by hepatocytes into the blood. The heavy chain also interacts with hyaluronan, and this interaction may play a role in ovulation and fertilization, and has been implicated in multiple inflammatory diseases. This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 3

This gene encodes the heavy chain subunit of the pre-alpha-trypsin inhibitor complex. This complex may stabilize the extracellular matrix through its ability to bind hyaluronic acid. Polymorphisms of this gene may be associated with increased risk for schizophrenia and major depressive disorder. This gene is present in an inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor family gene cluster on chromosome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 2

The inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitors (ITI) are a family of structurally related plasma serine protease inhibitors involved in extracellular matrix stabilization and in prevention of tumor metastasis. The ITI family contains multiple proteins made up of a light chain (see MIM 176870) and a variable number of heavy chains (Salier et al., 1987 [PubMed 2446322]; Himmelfarb et al., 2004 [PubMed 14744536]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2009]

inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain family, member 5

This gene encodes a heavy chain component of one of the inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor (ITI) family members. ITI proteins are involved in extracellular matrix stabilization and in the prevention of tumor metastasis. They are also structurally related plasma serine protease inhibitors and are composed of a light chain and varying numbers of heavy chains. This family member is thought to function as a tumor suppressor in breast and thyroid cancers. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain family, member 4

The protein encoded by this gene is secreted into the blood, where it is cleaved by plasma kallikrein into two smaller forms. Expression of this gene has been detected only in liver, and it seems to be upregulated during surgical trauma. This gene is part of a cluster of similar genes on chromosome 3. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain family, member 6

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the interalpha trypsin inhibitor heavy chain (ITIH) family. Interalpha trypsin inhibitor (ITI) is composed of two heavy chains (containing VWA domain) and one light chain. The light chain confers the protease-inhibitor function, while the heavy chains are involved in mediating protein-protein interactions with the components of the extracellular matrix. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity. Predicted to be involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

myosin heavy chain IB-like

kinesin heavy chain member 2A

The protein encoded by this gene is a plus end-directed motor required for normal mitotic progression. The encoded protein is required for normal spindle activity during mitosis and is necessary for normal brain development. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

Ig heavy chain V-I region V35-like

solute carrier family 3 (amino acid transporter heavy chain), member 2

This gene is a member of the solute carrier family and encodes a cell surface, transmembrane protein. The protein exists as the heavy chain of a heterodimer, covalently bound through di-sulfide bonds to one of several possible light chains. The encoded transporter plays a role in regulation of intracellular calcium levels and transports L-type amino acids. Alternatively spliced transcript variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

solute carrier family 3 (amino acid transporter heavy chain), member 1

This gene encodes a type II membrane glycoprotein which is one of the components of the renal amino acid transporter which transports neutral and basic amino acids in the renal tubule and intestinal tract. Mutations and deletions in this gene are associated with cystinuria. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Ig heavy chain V-I region V35-like

kinesin heavy chain member 2A pseudogene

Ig heavy chain V-III region VH26-like

myosin heavy chain-associated RNA transcript

This gene encodes a spliced long non-coding RNA that may act as a cardioprotective agent in the heart. Based on a study of a similar gene in mouse, the encoded transcript may regulate chromatin remodeling by acting as a decoy to the BRG1 chromatin repressor complex thus preventing it from binding to its genomic targets. Blocking the actions of BRG1 could be crucial in protecting the heart from pathological hypertrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

clathrin, heavy chain (Hc)

Clathrin is a major protein component of the cytoplasmic face of intracellular organelles, called coated vesicles and coated pits. These specialized organelles are involved in the intracellular trafficking of receptors and endocytosis of a variety of macromolecules. The basic subunit of the clathrin coat is composed of three heavy chains and three light chains. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Ig heavy chain V region 5A-like

myosin, heavy chain 10, non-muscle

This gene encodes a member of the myosin superfamily. The protein represents a conventional non-muscle myosin; it should not be confused with the unconventional myosin-10 (MYO10). Myosins are actin-dependent motor proteins with diverse functions including regulation of cytokinesis, cell motility, and cell polarity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with May-Hegglin anomaly and developmental defects in brain and heart. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

myosin, heavy chain 11, smooth muscle

The protein encoded by this gene is a smooth muscle myosin belonging to the myosin heavy chain family. The gene product is a subunit of a hexameric protein that consists of two heavy chain subunits and two pairs of non-identical light chain subunits. It functions as a major contractile protein, converting chemical energy into mechanical energy through the hydrolysis of ATP. A chromosomal rearrangement involving this gene is associated with acute myeloid leukemia of the M4Eo subtype. Mutations in this gene are associated with visceral myopathy, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2, and familial thoracic aortic aneurysm 4. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

myosin, heavy chain 13, skeletal muscle

Predicted to enable actin filament binding activity and microfilament motor activity. Predicted to be involved in muscle contraction. Predicted to act upstream of or within cellular response to starvation. Located in extracellular exosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

myosin, heavy chain 14, non-muscle

This gene encodes a member of the myosin superfamily. The protein represents a conventional non-muscle myosin; it should not be confused with the unconventional myosin-14 (MYO14). Myosins are actin-dependent motor proteins with diverse functions including regulation of cytokinesis, cell motility, and cell polarity. Mutations in this gene result in one form of autosomal dominant hearing impairment. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

myosin, heavy chain 15

Predicted to enable actin filament binding activity and microfilament motor activity. Predicted to be involved in extraocular skeletal muscle development. Located in cytosol and intracellular membrane-bounded organelle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

myosin, heavy chain 16 pseudogene

The protein coding status of the MYH16 gene is uncertain. In nonhuman primates, this gene encodes a sarcomeric myosin heavy chain expressed in masticatory muscles, but has been hypothesized to be inactivated in humans. Stedman et al. (2004) [PubMed 15042088] suggest that the decrement in masticatory muscle size caused by the inactivation of MYH16 removed an evolutionary constraint on encephalization in early man. However, there is peptide support suggesting that a shorter protein containing only a myosin tail domain is expressed in human. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2024]

myosin heavy chain IB-like

myosin, heavy chain 2, skeletal muscle, adult

Myosins are actin-based motor proteins that function in the generation of mechanical force in eukaryotic cells. Muscle myosins are heterohexamers composed of 2 myosin heavy chains and 2 pairs of nonidentical myosin light chains. This gene encodes a member of the class II or conventional myosin heavy chains, and functions in skeletal muscle contraction. This gene is found in a cluster of myosin heavy chain genes on chromosome 17. A mutation in this gene results in inclusion body myopathy-3. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

myosin, heavy chain 3, skeletal muscle, embryonic

Myosin is a major contractile protein which converts chemical energy into mechanical energy through the hydrolysis of ATP. Myosin is a hexameric protein composed of a pair of myosin heavy chains (MYH) and two pairs of nonidentical light chains. This gene is a member of the MYH family and encodes a protein with an IQ domain and a myosin head-like domain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with two congenital contracture (arthrogryposis) syndromes, Freeman-Sheldon syndrome and Sheldon-Hall syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

myosin, heavy chain 1, skeletal muscle, adult

Myosin is a major contractile protein which converts chemical energy into mechanical energy through the hydrolysis of ATP. Myosin is a hexameric protein composed of a pair of myosin heavy chains (MYH) and two pairs of nonidentical light chains. Myosin heavy chains are encoded by a multigene family. In mammals at least 10 different myosin heavy chain (MYH) isoforms have been described from striated, smooth, and nonmuscle cells. These isoforms show expression that is spatially and temporally regulated during development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

myosin, heavy chain 6, cardiac muscle, alpha

Cardiac muscle myosin is a hexamer consisting of two heavy chain subunits, two light chain subunits, and two regulatory subunits. This gene encodes the alpha heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. The gene is located approximately 4kb downstream of the gene encoding the beta heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and atrial septal defect 3. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

myosin, heavy chain 7, cardiac muscle, beta

Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

myosin, heavy chain 4, skeletal muscle

Enables double-stranded RNA binding activity. Involved in muscle contraction. Located in myofibril. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

myosin, heavy chain 8, skeletal muscle, perinatal

Myosins are actin-based motor proteins that function in the generation of mechanical force in eukaryotic cells. Muscle myosins are heterohexamers composed of 2 myosin heavy chains and 2 pairs of nonidentical myosin light chains. This gene encodes a member of the class II or conventional myosin heavy chains, and functions in skeletal muscle contraction. This gene is predominantly expressed in fetal skeletal muscle. This gene is found in a cluster of myosin heavy chain genes on chromosome 17. A mutation in this gene results in trismus-pseudocamptodactyly syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

myosin, heavy chain 9, non-muscle

This gene encodes a conventional non-muscle myosin; this protein should not be confused with the unconventional myosin-9a or 9b (MYO9A or MYO9B). The encoded protein is a myosin IIA heavy chain that contains an IQ domain and a myosin head-like domain which is involved in several important functions, including cytokinesis, cell motility and maintenance of cell shape. Defects in this gene have been associated with non-syndromic sensorineural deafness autosomal dominant type 17, Epstein syndrome, Alport syndrome with macrothrombocytopenia, Sebastian syndrome, Fechtner syndrome and macrothrombocytopenia with progressive sensorineural deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

myosin VA (heavy chain 12, myoxin)

This gene is one of three myosin V heavy-chain genes, belonging to the myosin gene superfamily. Myosin V is a class of actin-based motor proteins involved in cytoplasmic vesicle transport and anchorage, spindle-pole alignment and mRNA translocation. The protein encoded by this gene is abundant in melanocytes and nerve cells. Mutations in this gene cause Griscelli syndrome type-1 (GS1) and neuroectodermal melanolysosomal disease, or Elejalde disease. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2023]

coiled-coil domain containing 178

Located in ciliary basal body. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 170

The function of this gene and its encoded protein is not known. Several genome-wide association studies have implicated the region around this gene to be involved in breast cancer and bone mineral density, but no link to this specific gene has been found. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

coiled-coil domain containing 172

Predicted to be located in sperm midpiece. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 173

Predicted to be involved in flagellated sperm motility. Located in axonemal microtubule. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 174

The protein encoded by this gene is found in the nucleus, where it interacts with eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A, isoform 3. The encoded protein appears to be a part of the exon junction complex, which is involved in RNA processing, translation, and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. A mutation in this gene has been associated with infantile hypotonia with psychomotor retardation. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

coiled-coil domain containing 175

coiled-coil domain containing 176

Predicted to be involved in sperm axoneme assembly. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including cilium movement involved in cell motility; negative regulation of microtubule depolymerization; and protein stabilization. Predicted to be located in axoneme; ciliary basal body; and sperm flagellum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 177

coiled-coil domain containing 59 pseudogene

coiled-coil domain containing 70

Located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 71

coiled-coil domain containing 78

Involved in de novo centriole assembly involved in multi-ciliated epithelial cell differentiation and skeletal muscle contraction. Located in several cellular components, including centriole; deuterosome; and sarcolemma. Implicated in centronuclear myopathy 4. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 79

Predicted to be involved in homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis and meiotic attachment of telomere to nuclear envelope. Predicted to act upstream of or within double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination. Predicted to be located in nuclear inner membrane and shelterin complex. Implicated in spermatogenic failure 60. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

centriolar coiled coil protein 110kDa

Involved in centriole replication; negative regulation of cilium assembly; and regulation of cytokinesis. Located in centriole and centrosome. Part of protein-containing complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 162, pseudogene

This gene is the ortholog of the mouse coiled-coil domain containing 162 gene. This locus is transcribed, but is represented as a unitary pseudogene because there are multiple changes in the coding sequence, including multiple changes that result in premature stop codons, relative to the mouse coding sequence. Transcripts from this locus are expected to encode truncated proteins, and may be candidates for nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2018]

arginine/serine-rich coiled-coil 1

This gene encodes a member of the serine and arginine rich-related protein family. The encoded protein is involved in both constitutive and alternative mRNA splicing. This gene may be associated with schizophrenia. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

arginine/serine-rich coiled-coil 2

Enables RNA binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

spindle apparatus coiled-coil protein 1

This gene encodes a coiled-coil domain-containing protein that functions in mitotic spindle formation and chromosome segregation. The encoded protein plays a role in coordinating microtubule attachment by promoting recruitment of dynein proteins, and in mitotic checkpoint signaling. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

EF-hand and coiled-coil domain containing 1

Predicted to enable calcium ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 171

calcium binding and coiled-coil domain 1

Enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity; beta-catenin binding activity; and nuclear receptor coactivator activity. Involved in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription and positive regulation of gene expression. Located in cytosol and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

calcium binding and coiled-coil domain 2

This gene encodes a coiled-coil domain-containing protein. The encoded protein functions as a receptor for ubiquitin-coated bacteria and plays an important role in innate immunity by mediating macroautophagy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

coiled-coil domain-containing protein 29-like

transmembrane and coiled-coil domain family 1 pseudogene 1

coiled-coil domain containing 176 pseudogene

Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1

This gene encodes a protein serine/threonine kinase that is activated when bound to the GTP-bound form of Rho. The small GTPase Rho regulates formation of focal adhesions and stress fibers of fibroblasts, as well as adhesion and aggregation of platelets and lymphocytes by shuttling between the inactive GDP-bound form and the active GTP-bound form. Rho is also essential in cytokinesis and plays a role in transcriptional activation by serum response factor. This protein, a downstream effector of Rho, phosphorylates and activates LIM kinase, which in turn, phosphorylates cofilin, inhibiting its actin-depolymerizing activity. A pseudogene, related to this gene, is also located on chromosome 18. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2

The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates cytokinesis, smooth muscle contraction, the formation of actin stress fibers and focal adhesions, and the activation of the c-fos serum response element. This protein, which is an isozyme of ROCK1 is a target for the small GTPase Rho. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

coiled-coil domain containing 107 pseudogene

coiled-coil domain-containing protein 29-like

coiled-coil domain containing 29-like

coiled-coil domain containing 101

CCDC101 is a subunit of 2 histone acetyltransferase complexes: the ADA2A (TADA2A; MIM 602276)-containing (ATAC) complex and the SPT3 (SUPT3H; MIM 602947)-TAF9 (MIM 600822)-GCN5 (KAT2A; MIM 602301)/PCAF (KAT2B; MIM 602303) acetylase (STAGA) complex. Both of these complexes contain either GCN5 or PCAF, which are paralogous acetyltransferases (Wang et al., 2008 [PubMed 18838386]).[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2010]

coiled-coil domain containing 105

Predicted to be involved in flagellated sperm motility. Located in extracellular exosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 107

This gene encodes a membrane protein which contains a coiled-coil domain in the central region. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

coiled-coil domain containing 106

Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 108

The protein encoded by this gene has putative coiled-coil domains and may be a transmembrane protein. The chicken ortholog of this gene is involved in the Rose-comb mutation, which is a large chromosome inversion, resulting in altered comb morphology and defects in sperm motility. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

coiled-coil domain-containing protein 144A-like

coiled-coil domain containing 77

Located in centrosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 73

coiled-coil domain containing 179

coiled-coil domain containing 181

Predicted to enable microtubule binding activity. Predicted to be located in manchette and sperm flagellum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 180

The protein encoded by this gene contains a coiled-coil domain. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in this gene has been associated with increased susceptibility to Behcet's Disease (PMID: 19442274). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

coiled-coil domain containing 183

coiled-coil domain containing 182

Predicted to be involved in female gonad development. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 185

coiled-coil domain containing 184

Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 186

Predicted to enable small GTPase binding activity. Predicted to be involved in vesicle cytoskeletal trafficking. Predicted to act upstream of or within insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus and response to bacterium. Predicted to be located in Golgi apparatus. Predicted to be active in trans-Golgi network. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 86 pseudogene

mitochondrial coiled-coil domain 1

Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

arginine/serine-rich coiled-coil 2 pseudogene

BAH domain and coiled-coil containing 1

Predicted to enable chromatin binding activity. Predicted to act upstream of or within chromatin organization; locomotory behavior; and neuron differentiation. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 23

Enables microtubule binding activity and peptidase activator activity. Involved in axon development; proteolysis; and regulation of metallopeptidase activity. Acts upstream of or within negative regulation of endothelial cell migration; negative regulation of protein ubiquitination; and protein secretion. Located in apical part of cell. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 22

This gene encodes a protein containing a coiled-coil domain. The encoded protein functions in the regulation of NF-kB (nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells) by interacting with COMMD (copper metabolism Murr1 domain-containing) proteins. The mouse orthologous protein has been shown to bind copines, which are calcium-dependent, membrane-binding proteins that may function in calcium signaling. This human gene has been identified as a novel candidate gene for syndromic X-linked intellectual disability. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

coiled-coil domain containing 25

Enables DNA binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of cell motility. Located in endomembrane system and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 24

Predicted to act upstream of or within blastocyst hatching. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 27

coiled-coil domain-containing protein 29-like

single-pass membrane protein with coiled-coil domains 4 pseudogene 1

coiled-coil domain containing 53 pseudogene

RB1-inducible coiled-coil 1 pseudogene

coiled-coil domain containing 58 pseudogene 1

coiled-coil domain containing 74B

coiled-coil domain-containing protein 29-like

FYVE and coiled-coil domain containing 1

The gene encodes a Rab7 adapter protein that is implicated in the microtubule transport of autophagosomes. The encoded protein contains a RUN domain, a FYVE-type zinc finger domain, and Golgi dynamics (GOLD) domain. The encoded protein plays a role in microtubule plus end-directed transport of autophagic vesicles through interactions with the small GTPase Rab7, phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P), the autophagosome marker LC3, and the kinesin KIF5. Mutations in this gene are associated with inclusion body myositis (IBM) and autosomal recessive congenital cataracts (CATC2). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

short coiled-coil protein pseudogene 1

coiled-coil domain containing 152

coiled-coil domain containing 153

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm; cytoskeleton; and motile cilium. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 150

coiled-coil domain containing 151

This gene encodes a protein containing coiled-coil domains. The encoded protein functions in outer dynein arm assembly and is required for motile cilia function. Mutations in this gene result in primary ciliary dyskinesia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

coiled-coil domain containing 157

coiled-coil domain containing 154

Predicted to be involved in bone mineralization involved in bone maturation. Predicted to act upstream of or within bone resorption; odontogenesis; and sensory perception of sound. Predicted to be located in early endosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 155

Predicted to enable dynein complex binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including cytoskeleton organization; homologous chromosome segregation; and spindle localization. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including double-strand break repair via homologous recombination; meiotic telomere clustering; and spermatogenesis. Predicted to be located in chromosome; membrane; and nuclear envelope. Predicted to be part of meiotic nuclear membrane microtubule tethering complex. Predicted to be active in chromosome; meiotic spindle pole; and nuclear outer membrane. Implicated in primary ovarian insufficiency and spermatogenic failure 88. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 158

coiled-coil domain containing 159

Predicted to be involved in spermatid development. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including regulation of phosphatase activity; single fertilization; and sperm flagellum assembly. Predicted to be located in sperm head-tail coupling apparatus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 11 pseudogene 1

transmembrane and coiled-coil domain family 1

Enables identical protein binding activity. Involved in several processes, including endosome fission; endosome membrane tubulation; and membrane fission. Located in cytosol; endoplasmic reticulum-endosome membrane contact site; and rough endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

transmembrane and coiled-coil domain family 2

Involved in amyloid precursor protein metabolic process. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

transmembrane and coiled-coil domain family 3

Enables 14-3-3 protein binding activity and identical protein binding activity. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 50

This gene encodes a soluble, cytoplasmic, tyrosine-phosphorylated protein with multiple ubiquitin-interacting domains. Mutations in this gene cause nonsyndromic, postlingual, progressive sensorineural DFNA44 hearing loss. In mouse, the protein is expressed in the inner ear during development and postnatal maturation and associates with microtubule-based structures. This protein may also function as a negative regulator of NF-kB signaling and as an effector of epidermal growth factor (EGF)-mediated cell signaling. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

coiled-coil domain containing 51

Enables mitochondrial ATP-gated potassium channel activity. Involved in cell volume homeostasis and mitochondrial potassium ion transmembrane transport. Located in mitochondrial inner membrane. Part of mitochondrial ATP-gated potassium channel complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 53

Predicted to be involved in actin filament polymerization and exocytosis. Part of WASH complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 54

coiled-coil domain containing 57

Involved in several processes, including G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle; cilium assembly; and microtubule cytoskeleton organization. Located in centriolar satellite; centriole; and spindle microtubule. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 58

Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 59

Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 3

Involved in negative regulation of lipid metabolic process; negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway; and signal transduction. Located in endoplasmic reticulum and extracellular region. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 6

This gene encodes a coiled-coil domain-containing protein. The encoded protein is ubiquitously expressed and may function as a tumor suppressor. A chromosomal rearrangement resulting in the expression of a fusion gene containing a portion of this gene and the intracellular kinase-encoding domain of the ret proto-oncogene is the cause of thyroid papillary carcinoma.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

coiled-coil domain containing 7

coiled-coil domain containing 8

This gene encodes a coiled-coil domain-containing protein. The encoded protein functions as a cofactor required for p53-mediated apoptosis following DNA damage, and may also play a role in growth through interactions with the cytoskeletal adaptor protein obscurin-like 1. Mutations in this gene are a cause of 3M syndrome-3 (3M3). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

coiled-coil domain containing 9

Enables RNA binding activity. Part of exon-exon junction complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 88B

This gene encodes a member of the hook-related protein family. Members of this family are characterized by an N-terminal potential microtubule binding domain, a central coiled-coiled and a C-terminal Hook-related domain. The encoded protein may be involved in linking organelles to microtubules. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

vimentin-type intermediate filament associated coiled-coil protein

Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. Predicted to be active in type III intermediate filament. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 90A pseudogene 1

lysine-rich coiled-coil 1 pseudogene

sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the cytospin-A family. It is localized in the nucleus, and highly expressed in testis and some cancer cell lines. A chromosomal translocation involving this gene and platelet-derived growth factor receptor, beta gene (PDGFRB) may be a cause of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

ciliary rootlet coiled-coil, rootletin family member 2

Predicted to be active in centriole and centrosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 90B pseudogene

R3H domain and coiled-coil containing 1-like

Located in exon-exon junction complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 86 pseudogene

coiled-coil domain containing 28B

The product of this gene localizes to centrosomes and basal bodies. The protein colocalizes with several proteins associated with Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) and participates in the regulation of cilia development. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

coiled-coil domain containing 28A

This gene encodes a coiled-coil domain containing protein. Although the specific function of this gene has not yet been determined, this gene is a known translocation partner of nucleoporin 98 in acute leukemias. The resulting fusion gene produces a nucleoporin 98-coiled-coil domain-containing protein 28A chimeric protein which may be involved in promoting myeloproliferative neoplasms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

coiled-coil domain containing 90B pseudogene

coiled-coil domain containing 25 pseudogene

short coiled-coil protein pseudogene

coiled-coil domain containing 74A

coiled-coil domain containing 59 pseudogene

coiled-coil domain containing 169

coiled-coil domain containing 168

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 160

coiled-coil domain containing 167

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 166

coiled-coil domain containing 86 pseudogene

coiled-coil domain containing 34 pseudogene 1

coiled-coil domain containing 101 pseudogene

ArfGAP with coiled-coil, ankyrin repeat and PH domains 2

Enables GTPase activator activity. Acts upstream of or within actin filament-based process. Located in ruffle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

R3H domain and coiled-coil containing 1

Predicted to enable nucleic acid binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

mitochondrial coiled-coil domain 1 pseudogene 1

coiled-coil domain containing 90B

Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

transforming, acidic coiled-coil containing protein 1 pseudogene 1

single-pass membrane protein with coiled-coil domains 3

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

single-pass membrane protein with coiled-coil domains 2

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

single-pass membrane protein with coiled-coil domains 1

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

single-pass membrane protein with coiled-coil domains 4

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

proline/serine-rich coiled-coil 1

This gene encodes a proline-rich protein that is a target for regulation by the tumor suppressor protein p53. The encoded protein plays an important role in mitosis by recruiting and regulating microtubule depolymerases that destabalize microtubules. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

WW domain containing adaptor with coiled-coil

The protein encoded by this gene contains a WW domain, which is a protein module found in a wide range of signaling proteins. This domain mediates protein-protein interactions and binds proteins containing short linear peptide motifs that are proline-rich or contain at least one proline. This gene product shares 94% sequence identity with the WAC protein in mouse, however, its exact function is not known. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

coiled-coil domain containing 89

Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 83

coiled-coil domain containing 82

Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 80

Predicted to enable fibronectin binding activity and heparin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in extracellular matrix organization and positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion. Predicted to act upstream of or within response to bacterium. Predicted to be located in extracellular region; interstitial matrix; and membrane. Predicted to be active in basement membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 87

Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of acrosome reaction and positive regulation of fertilization. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 86

Enables RNA binding activity. Located in chromosome; nucleolus; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 84

This gene encodes a protein thought to contain a coiled coil motif. No function has been determined for the encoded protein. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 20. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

coiled-coil domain containing 71-like

golgi-associated PDZ and coiled-coil motif containing

This gene encodes a Golgi protein with a PDZ domain. The PDZ domain is globular and proteins which contain them bind other proteins through short motifs near the C-termini. Mice which are deficient in the orthologous protein have globozoospermia and are infertile. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

coiled-coil domain containing 137 pseudogene

coiled-coil domain containing 136

Predicted to be involved in acrosome assembly and single fertilization. Predicted to be located in cytoplasmic vesicle and membrane. Predicted to be active in acrosomal membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 130

Involved in response to virus. Predicted to be located in nucleus. Predicted to be part of U2-type spliceosomal complex and post-mRNA release spliceosomal complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 132

Enables SNARE binding activity. Acts upstream of or within endocytic recycling. Located in recycling endosome. Part of EARP complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 138

coiled-coil domain containing 113

Involved in cilium assembly. Located in centriolar satellite and ciliary basal body. Part of protein-containing complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 5B, pseudogene

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 5A

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

geminin coiled-coil domain containing

Predicted to enable chromatin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of cell cycle and regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including cerebrospinal fluid circulation; cilium assembly; and multi-ciliated epithelial cell differentiation. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 38

Predicted to enable ubiquitin-modified histone reader activity. Predicted to be involved in acrosome assembly and sperm flagellum assembly. Located in centrosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 39

The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the motility of cilia and flagella. The encoded protein is essential for the assembly of dynein regulatory and inner dynein arm complexes, which regulate ciliary beat. Defects in this gene are a cause of primary ciliary dyskinesia type 14 (CILD14). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

coiled-coil domain containing 33

Predicted to be active in peroxisome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 30

coiled-coil domain containing 36

Predicted to be involved in several processes, including meiosis I cell cycle process; regulation of homologous chromosome segregation; and spermatogenesis. Predicted to be located in chromosome. Predicted to be active in condensed nuclear chromosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 37

Predicted to enable dynein complex binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cilium movement and inner dynein arm assembly. Located in ciliary basal body. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 34

Involved in spermatogenesis. Located in sperm midpiece. Implicated in spermatogenic failure 76. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 101 pseudogene

coiled-coil domain containing 144 family, N-terminal like

GRIP and coiled-coil domain containing 2

The protein encoded by this gene is a peripheral membrane protein localized to the trans-Golgi network. It is sensitive to brefeldin A. This encoded protein contains a GRIP domain which is thought to be used in targeting. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]

GRIP and coiled-coil domain containing 1

The protein encoded by this gene is a peripheral membrane protein. It is sensitive to brefeldin A. This encoded protein contains a GRIP domain which is thought to be used in targeting. It may play a role in the organization of trans-Golgi network subcompartment involved with membrane transport. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

coiled-coil domain-containing protein 92-like

coiled-coil domain containing 121 pseudogene

coiled-coil domain-containing protein 144B-like

transforming, acidic coiled-coil containing protein 1

This locus may represent a breast cancer candidate gene. It is located close to FGFR1 on a region of chromosome 8 that is amplified in some breast cancers. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

transforming, acidic coiled-coil containing protein 2

Transforming acidic coiled-coil proteins are a conserved family of centrosome- and microtubule-interacting proteins that are implicated in cancer. This gene encodes a protein that concentrates at centrosomes throughout the cell cycle. This gene lies within a chromosomal region associated with tumorigenesis. Expression of this gene is induced by erythropoietin and is thought to affect the progression of breast tumors. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

transforming, acidic coiled-coil containing protein 3

This gene encodes a member of the transforming acidic colied-coil protein family. The encoded protein is a motor spindle protein that may play a role in stabilization of the mitotic spindle. This protein may also play a role in growth a differentiation of certain cancer cells. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

mitochondrial coiled-coil domain 1 pseudogene 2

sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1 pseudogene

coiled-coil domain containing 85C

Predicted to be involved in cerebral cortex development. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including Notch signaling pathway; establishment of cell polarity; and radial glial cell differentiation. Located in adherens junction. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 85B

Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is a pathogenic human virus whose RNA genome and replication cycle resemble those of plant viroids. Delta-interacting protein A (DIPA), a cellular gene product, has been found to have homology to hepatitis delta virus antigen (HDAg). DIPA interacts with the viral antigen, HDAg, and can affect HDV replication in vitro. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

coiled-coil domain containing 85A

Located in adherens junction. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1-like

This gene encodes a coiled-coil domain containing protein. The encoded protein may play a critical role in actin-cytoskeletal reorganization during facial morphogenesis. Mutations in this gene are a cause of oblique facial clefting-1. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. A read-through transcript composed of SPECC1L (sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1-like) and the downstream ADORA2A (adenosine A2a receptor) gene sequence has been identified, but it is thought to be non-coding. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2A

This gene encodes a coiled-coil and calcium binding domain protein that appears to play a critical role in cilia formation. Mutations in this gene cause Meckel syndrome type 6, as well as Joubert syndrome type 9. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2B

Predicted to be involved in non-motile cilium assembly and protein localization to ciliary transition zone. Predicted to be active in ciliary transition zone. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain-containing protein 29-like

coiled-coil domain containing 53 pseudogene

coiled-coil serine-rich protein 1

Implicated in cocaine dependence. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 144C, pseudogene

coiled-coil domain containing 146

Involved in spermatid development. Located in several cellular components, including microtubule organizing center; midbody; and sperm flagellum. Implicated in spermatogenic failure 94. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 141

Predicted to enable guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. Predicted to be involved in brain development. Predicted to act upstream of or within centrosome localization and cerebral cortex radially oriented cell migration. Predicted to be located in centrosome and cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 140

This gene encodes a protein that appears to be restricted to select higher primate species. This protein contains a C-terminal coiled-coil domain, which is a versatile structural motif consisting of multiple amphipathic alpha-helices that twist around each other to form a supercoil. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

coiled-coil domain containing 142

coiled-coil domain containing 149

coiled-coil domain containing 148

coiled-coil domain-containing protein 86-like

lysine-rich coiled-coil 1

coiled-coil domain containing 65

This gene encodes a sperm tail protein that is highly expressed in adult testis, spermatocytes and spermatids. The protein plays a critical role in the assembly of the nexin-dynein regulatory complex. Mutations in this gene result in primary ciliary dyskinesia. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

coiled-coil domain containing 64

Predicted to enable dynactin binding activity and small GTPase binding activity. Predicted to be involved in Golgi to secretory granule transport; neuron projection development; and vesicle transport along microtubule. Predicted to be located in centrosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 67

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in centriole replication and de novo centriole assembly involved in multi-ciliated epithelial cell differentiation. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and membrane. Predicted to be active in centriole and deuterosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 61

Enables identical protein binding activity and microtubule binding activity. Involved in centriole assembly and mitotic spindle assembly. Located in centriolar satellite and ciliary basal body. Part of centriolar subdistal appendage. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 60

coiled-coil domain containing 63

Predicted to be involved in cilium movement; outer dynein arm assembly; and spermatid development. Predicted to be active in axoneme. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 62

Enables nuclear estrogen receptor binding activity and nuclear receptor coactivator activity. Involved in cellular response to estradiol stimulus; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; and spermatid development. Located in acrosomal vesicle and nucleus. Implicated in spermatogenic failure 67. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 69

Predicted to enable microtubule binding activity. Involved in spindle midzone assembly. Located in spindle midzone. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 68

Involved in microtubule anchoring at centrosome and protein localization. Located in centriole. Part of centriolar subdistal appendage. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain-containing protein 29-like

coiled-coil domain containing 163, pseudogene

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

proline-rich coiled-coil 2C pseudogene 1

ciliary rootlet coiled-coil, rootletin pseudogene 5

ciliary rootlet coiled-coil, rootletin pseudogene 4

ciliary rootlet coiled-coil, rootletin pseudogene 3

ciliary rootlet coiled-coil, rootletin pseudogene 2

ciliary rootlet coiled-coil, rootletin pseudogene 1

coiled-coil domain containing 64B

Predicted to enable small GTPase binding activity. Predicted to be involved in Golgi to secretory granule transport and vesicle transport along microtubule. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 84 pseudogene

short coiled-coil protein

This gene encodes a short coiled-coiled domain-containing protein that localizes to the Golgi apparatus. The encoded protein interacts with ADP-ribosylation factor-like proteins. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 1 and 14. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]

coiled-coil domain containing 58 pseudogene 2

coiled-coil domain containing 58 pseudogene 3

coiled-coil domain containing 42B

Predicted to enable dynein complex binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cilium movement; inner dynein arm assembly; and spermatid development. Predicted to be located in axonemal doublet microtubule and motile cilium. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ciliary rootlet coiled-coil, rootletin

Predicted to enable kinesin binding activity and structural molecule activity. Involved in several processes, including centriole-centriole cohesion; positive regulation of cilium assembly; and positive regulation of protein localization to cilium. Located in cytoskeleton; cytosol; and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 58 pseudogene 5

putative coiled-coil domain-containing protein 144C

coiled-coil domain containing 88A

This gene encodes a member of the Girdin family of coiled-coil domain containing proteins. The encoded protein is an actin-binding protein that is activated by the serine/threonine kinase Akt and plays a role in cytoskeleton remodeling and cell migration. The encoded protein also enhances Akt signaling by mediating phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent activation of Akt by growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases and G protein-coupled receptors. Increased expression of this gene and phosphorylation of the encoded protein may play a role in cancer metastasis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

coiled-coil serine-rich protein 2

Predicted to enable microtubule binding activity. Predicted to be involved in microtubule bundle formation. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and cytoskeleton. Predicted to be active in microtubule cytoskeleton. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 pseudogene 1

coiled-coil domain containing 150 pseudogene 1

coiled-coil domain containing 116

Located in centrosome. Implicated in lung cancer. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 117

Involved in positive regulation of DNA repair and positive regulation of cell population proliferation. Located in mitotic spindle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 114

This gene encodes a coiled-coil domain-containing protein that is a component of the outer dynein arm docking complex in cilia cells. Mutations in this gene may cause primary ciliary dyskinesia 20. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

coiled-coil domain containing 115

The protein encoded by this gene has been observed to localize to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) and coat protein complex I (COPI) vesicles in some human cells. The encoded protein shares some homology with the yeast V-ATPase assembly factor Vma22p, and the orthologous protein in mouse promotes cell proliferation and suppresses cell death. Defects in this gene are a cause of congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIo in humans. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

coiled-coil domain containing 112

Located in centriolar satellite. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 110

Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 75 pseudogene 1

coiled-coil domain containing 144B (pseudogene)

coiled-coil domain containing 144A

Predicted to enable calcium oxalate binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

tetratricopeptide repeat, ankyrin repeat and coiled-coil containing 1

Predicted to be involved in regulation of postsynapse organization. Predicted to act upstream of or within dendritic spine maintenance; myoblast fusion; and visual learning. Predicted to be located in several cellular components, including axon terminus; neuronal cell body; and postsynaptic density. Predicted to be active in glutamatergic synapse and postsynaptic density, intracellular component. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

tetratricopeptide repeat, ankyrin repeat and coiled-coil containing 2

Predicted to be a structural constituent of postsynaptic density. Predicted to be involved in dense core granule cytoskeletal transport; regulation of dendritic spine development; and regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis. Predicted to act upstream of or within in utero embryonic development. Located in dendritic spine. Implicated in intellectual developmental disorder with autistic features and language delay, with or without seizures. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 81

Located in centrosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 103

Enables protein homodimerization activity. Involved in axonemal dynein complex assembly; cilium movement; and determination of left/right symmetry. Predicted to be located in axoneme. Predicted to be part of outer dynein arm. Implicated in primary ciliary dyskinesia 17. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 65 pseudogene

coiled-coil domain containing 14

Involved in protein localization to centrosome. Located in centriolar satellite. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 15

Located in centrosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 17

Implicated in colorectal adenocarcinoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 12

Predicted to be located in nucleoplasm. Predicted to be part of U2-type spliceosomal complex and post-mRNA release spliceosomal complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 13

Acts upstream of or within DNA damage response; cytoplasmic microtubule organization; and non-motile cilium assembly. Located in centriolar satellite; cytosol; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 18

Located in centriolar satellite. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 12 pseudogene

transforming, acidic coiled-coil containing protein 3 pseudogene

transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 1

This locus encodes a transmembrane protein. Mutations at this locus have been associated with craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and cognitive disability. Mutations at this locus have also been associated with open angle glaucoma blindness. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 2

Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 4

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 6

Predicted to enable nuclear import signal receptor activity. Predicted to be involved in protein import into nucleus. Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

uveal autoantigen with coiled-coil domains and ankyrin repeats

This gene encodes a protein that contains ankyrin repeats and coiled coil domains and likely plays a role in apoptosis. Studies in rodents have implicated the encoded protein in the stimulation of apoptosis and the regulation of mammary gland involution, in which the mammary gland returns to its pre-pregnant state. This protein has also been proposed to negatively regulate apoptosis based on experiments in human cell lines in which the protein was shown to interact with PRKC apoptosis WT1 regulator protein, also known as PAR-4, and inhibit translocation of the PAR-4 receptor. Autoantibodies to this protein have been identified in human patients with panuveitis and Graves' disease. Differential expression of this gene has been observed in various human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

coiled-coil domain containing 94

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in RNA splicing and negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator. Part of U2-type catalytic step 1 spliceosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 96

Predicted to be involved in cilium assembly. Predicted to be located in centrosome; cilium; and cytoplasm. Predicted to be active in axoneme and ciliary basal body. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 97

Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 91

Predicted to enable identical protein binding activity. Involved in Golgi to lysosome transport. Located in nucleoplasm and trans-Golgi network. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 92

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in innate immune response and regulation of defense response to virus. Located in centriole; centrosome; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 93

Involved in Golgi to plasma membrane transport and endocytic recycling. Located in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RB1-inducible coiled-coil 1

The protein encoded by this gene interacts with signaling pathways to coordinately regulate cell growth, cell proliferation, apoptosis, autophagy, and cell migration. This tumor suppressor also enhances retinoblastoma 1 gene expression in cancer cells. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

Gse1 coiled-coil protein

This gene encodes a proline-rich protein with coiled coil domains that may be a subunit of a BRAF35-HDAC (BHC) histone deacetylase complex. This gene may function as an oncogene in breast cancer and enhanced expression of the encoded protein has been observed in breast cancer patients. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

pleckstrin homology domain containing, family D (with coiled-coil domains) member 1

leucine rich repeat and coiled-coil centrosomal protein 1

This gene encodes a centrosomal protein that maintains the structural integrity of the centrosome and plays a key role in mitotic spindle formation. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal leucine-rich repeat domain and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. It associates with the centrosome throughout the cell cycle and accumulates on the mitotic centrosome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

coiled-coil domain containing 127

Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 126

Located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 125

Enables identical protein binding activity. Involved in activation of GTPase activity; negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; and negative regulation of cell motility. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 124

Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 122

This gene encodes a protein that contains a coiled-coil domain. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with leprosy. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

coiled-coil domain containing 121

coiled-coil domain containing 120

This gene encodes a protein that contains a coiled-coil domain. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

coiled-coil domain containing 129

Predicted to enable signaling receptor binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

arginine/serine-rich coiled-coil 1 pseudogene

transmembrane and coiled-coil domain family 1 pseudogene

coiled-coil domain containing 102A

Predicted to be part of myosin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 102B

Enables protein serine/threonine kinase binding activity. Involved in centriole-centriole cohesion. Located in centriole. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 88C

This gene encodes a ubiquitously expressed coiled-coil domain-containing protein that interacts with the dishevelled protein and is a negative regulator of the Wnt signalling pathway. The protein encoded by this gene has a PDZ-domain binding motif in its C-terminus with which it interacts with the dishevelled protein. Dishevelled is a scaffold protein involved in the regulation of the Wnt signaling pathway. The Wnt signaling pathway plays an important role in embryonic development, tissue maintenance, and cancer progression. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive, primary non-syndromic congenital hydrocephalus; a condition characterized by excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

coiled-coil domain containing 47

Enables protein folding chaperone and ribosome binding activity. Involved in ERAD pathway; endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis; and multi-pass transmembrane protein insertion into ER membrane. Located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Part of multi-pass translocon complex and protein folding chaperone complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 43

Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 42

Predicted to be involved in spermatid development. Predicted to act upstream of or within acrosome assembly; centrosome cycle; and cilium assembly. Predicted to be located in several cellular components, including microtubule cytoskeleton; sperm head-tail coupling apparatus; and sperm principal piece. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 40

This gene encodes a protein that is necessary for motile cilia function. It functions in correct left-right axis formation by regulating the assembly of the inner dynein arm and the dynein regulatory complexes, which control ciliary beat. Mutations in this gene cause ciliary dyskinesia type 15, a disorder due to defects in cilia motility. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

transforming, acidic coiled-coil containing protein 3 pseudogene

coiled-coil domain containing 66

Enables microtubule binding activity. Involved in cilium assembly; microtubule bundle formation; and regulation of protein localization to cilium. Located in several cellular components, including Flemming body; microtubule cytoskeleton; and photoreceptor inner segment. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil alpha-helical rod protein 1

This gene encodes a protein with five coiled-coil alpha-helical rod domains that is thought to act as a regulator of mRNA metabolism through its interaction with mRNA-decapping protein 4. It localizes to P-bodies, the site of mRNA metabolism, with an N-terminus that is required for this subcellular localization, suggesting it is a P-body component. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with psoriasis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

coiled-coil serine-rich protein 2 pseudogene

coiled-coil domain containing 181 pseudogene

coiled-coil domain containing 109B

Enables calcium channel inhibitor activity. Involved in negative regulation of calcium import into the mitochondrion. Located in mitochondrial inner membrane and nucleoplasm. Part of uniplex complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 134

Involved in regulation of ossification. Located in cytosol and intracellular membrane-bounded organelle. Implicated in osteogenesis imperfecta. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 137

Enables RNA binding activity. Located in chromosome and fibrillar center. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 3

This gene encodes a member of the monovalent cation:proton antiporter 2 (CPA2) family of transporter proteins. Members of this family typically couple the export of monovalent cations, such as potassium or sodium, to the import of protons across cellular membranes. Mutations in this gene have been identified in patients with a rare inherited vision defect, cornea guttata with anterior polar cataract. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 1A

This gene encodes a transcriptional repressor that binds to a conserved 14-bp 5'-repressor element and regulates expression of the 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A gene in neuronal cells. The DNA binding and transcriptional repressor activities of the protein are inhibited by calcium. A mutation in this gene results in a nonsyndromic form of cognitive disability (MRT3). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 1B

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil glutamate-rich protein 1

coiled-coil glutamate-rich protein 2

Predicted to be located in extracellular region. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 112 pseudogene

proline-rich coiled-coil 2C

Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in stress granule assembly. Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

proline-rich coiled-coil 2B

Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cell differentiation. Predicted to act upstream of or within in utero embryonic development. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

proline-rich coiled-coil 2A

A cluster of genes, BAT1-BAT5, has been localized in the vicinity of the genes for TNF alpha and TNF beta. These genes are all within the human major histocompatibility complex class III region. This gene has microsatellite repeats which are associated with the age-at-onset of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and possibly thought to be involved with the inflammatory process of pancreatic beta-cell destruction during the development of IDDM. This gene is also a candidate gene for the development of rheumatoid arthritis. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

proline-rich coiled-coil 1

Predicted to enable protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding activity. Predicted to be involved in epithelial structure maintenance. Predicted to be located in Golgi apparatus. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

muscle-related coiled-coil protein

This gene encodes a protein containing two coiled-coil regions. The encoded protein promotes Rho/ROCK (Rho-kinase) signaling in cardiac muscles cells, and may facilitate myofibrillar organization. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

ArfGAP with coiled-coil, ankyrin repeat and PH domains 1

Predicted to enable GTPase activator activity and metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in protein transport. Located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ArfGAP with coiled-coil, ankyrin repeat and PH domains 3

Predicted to enable GTPase activator activity and metal ion binding activity. Predicted to act upstream of or within neuron migration and regulation of neuron projection development. Predicted to be located in endosome membrane and growth cone. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RAB11 binding and LisH domain, coiled-coil and HEAT repeat containing

Involved in intracellular cholesterol transport. Located in recycling endosome and trans-Golgi network. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 9B

Enables RNA binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 32

Involved in head development and regulation of clathrin-dependent endocytosis. Part of clathrin-coated pit. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

WD repeat and coiled coil containing

Enables kinase binding activity. Involved in protein complex oligomerization. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

bublin coiled coil protein

Enables molecular adaptor activity. Involved in intermediate filament bundle assembly. Located in cell junction; polymeric cytoskeletal fiber; and subapical part of cell. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 198

Predicted to be involved in energy homeostasis. Predicted to be part of cytoplasmic vesicle and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 191

Predicted to enable phosphatase binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 187

Predicted to enable microtubule binding activity. Predicted to be involved in microtubule anchoring. Predicted to be located in centrosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ciliary associated calcium binding coiled-coil 1

Predicted to enable calcium ion binding activity. Predicted to act upstream of or within sperm flagellum assembly. Predicted to be located in centrosome; cytoplasm; and sperm flagellum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

flagellum associated containing coiled-coil domains 1

Predicted to be located in cytoplasmic vesicle and outer dense fiber. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 190

coiled-coil domain containing 196

coiled-coil domain containing 197

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

meiosis specific with coiled-coil domain

Predicted to be involved in several processes, including germ cell development; germline cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle; and meiosis I. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 200

coiled-coil domain containing 192

coiled-coil domain containing 188

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

coiled-coil domain containing 92B

coiled-coil domain containing 144B, pseudogene

coiled-coil domain containing 194

coiled-coil domain containing 201

dynein regulatory complex subunit 7

Predicted to be involved in sperm axoneme assembly. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein regulatory complex subunit 1

This gene encodes a central component of the nexin-dynein complex (N-DRC), which regulates the assembly of ciliary dynein. Mutations in this gene can cause ciliary dyskinesia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

dynein assembly factor with WDR repeat domains 1

Predicted to enable ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity. Predicted to be involved in protein polyubiquitination. Predicted to act upstream of with a positive effect on outer dynein arm assembly. Predicted to act upstream of or within with a positive effect on intraciliary transport. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including cerebrospinal fluid circulation; determination of left/right symmetry; and heart development. Predicted to be located in ciliary basal body. Predicted to be part of SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. Implicated in primary ciliary dyskinesia. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein, axonemal, assembly factor 5 pseudodgene

dynein, axonemal, assembly factor 2

This gene encodes a highly conserved protein involved in the preassembly of dynein arm complexes which power cilia. These complexes are found in some cilia and are assembled in the cytoplasm prior to transport for cilia formation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

dynein, axonemal, assembly factor 3

The protein encoded by this gene is required for the assembly of axonemal inner and outer dynein arms and plays a role in assembling dynein complexes for transport into cilia. Defects in this gene are a cause of primary ciliary dyskinesia type 2 (CILD2). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

dynein, axonemal, assembly factor 5

The protein encoded by this gene is essential for the preassembly or stability of axonemal dynein arms, and is found only in organisms with motile cilia and flagella. Mutations in this gene are associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia-18, a disorder characterized by abnormalities of motile cilia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

dynein, axonemal, assembly factor 1

The protein encoded by this gene is cilium-specific and is required for the stability of the ciliary architecture. It is involved in the regulation of microtubule-based cilia and actin-based brush border microvilli. Mutations in this gene are associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia-13. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

outer dynein arm docking complex subunit 1

This gene encodes a coiled-coil domain-containing protein that is a component of the outer dynein arm docking complex in cilia cells. Mutations in this gene may cause primary ciliary dyskinesia 20. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

dynein axonemal assembly factor 4

This gene encodes a tetratricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein. The encoded protein interacts with estrogen receptors and the heat shock proteins, Hsp70 and Hsp90. An homologous protein in rat has been shown to function in neuronal migration in the developing neocortex. A chromosomal translocation involving this gene is associated with a susceptibility to developmental dyslexia. Mutations in this gene are associated with deficits in reading and spelling. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream cell cycle progression 1 (CCPG1) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

dynein axonemal assembly factor 11

The protein encoded by this gene contains several leucine-rich repeat domains and appears to be involved in the motility of cilia. Defects in this gene are a cause of primary ciliary dyskinesia-19 (CILD19). Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 4, 11 and 22. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

dynein axonemal assembly factor 8

Predicted to enable dynein complex binding activity. Predicted to be involved in outer dynein arm assembly. Located in dynein axonemal particle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein axonemal assembly factor 9

This gene encodes an uncharacterized protein with a C-terminal coiled-coil region. The gene is located on chromosome 20p13 in a 1.8 Mb region linked to a spinocerebellar ataxia phenotype, but this gene does not appear to be a disease candidate. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

outer dynein arm docking complex subunit 4

This gene encodes a tetratricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein that localizes to ciliary axonmenes and plays a role in the docking of the outer dynein arm to cilia. Mutations in this gene cause severely reduced ciliary motility and the disorder CILD35 (ciliary dyskinesia,primary, 35). Primary ciliary dyskinesia is often associated with recurrent respiratory infections, immotile spermatozoa, and situs inversus; an inversion in left-right body symmetry. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

outer dynein arm docking complex subunit 2

The protein encoded by this gene contains ten Armadillo repeat motifs (ARMs) and one HEAT repeat, and is thought to be involved in ciliary and flagellar movement. This protein has been shown to localize to the ciliary axonemes and at the ciliary base of respiratory cells. Studies indicate that mutations in this gene cause partial outer dynein arm (ODA) defects in respiratory cilia. The cilia of cells with mutations in this gene displayed either reduced ciliary beat frequency and amplitude, or, complete immotility. Some individuals with primary ciliary dyskensia (PCD) have been shown to have mutations in this gene. PCD is characterized by chronic airway disease and left/right body asymmetry defects. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

outer dynein arm docking complex subunit 3

This gene encodes a protein containing coiled-coil domains. The encoded protein functions in outer dynein arm assembly and is required for motile cilia function. Mutations in this gene result in primary ciliary dyskinesia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

dynein axonemal assembly factor 6

Enables dynein intermediate chain binding activity. Involved in flagellated sperm motility; inner dynein arm assembly; and outer dynein arm assembly. Located in trans-Golgi network. Implicated in primary ciliary dyskinesia 36. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein axonemal assembly factor 10

This gene encodes a protein with two WD40 repeat domains thought to be involved in an apoptosis via activation of caspase-3. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

dynein regulatory complex subunit 3

Located in axoneme. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein axonemal assembly factor 19

Enables protein homodimerization activity. Involved in axonemal dynein complex assembly; cilium movement; and determination of left/right symmetry. Predicted to be located in axoneme. Predicted to be part of outer dynein arm. Implicated in primary ciliary dyskinesia 17. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein regulatory complex subunit 5

Predicted to be involved in flagellated sperm motility. Predicted to be located in sperm flagellum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein regulatory complex subunit 2

dynein regulatory complex subunit 9

Enables Hsp70 protein binding activity and calmodulin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in sperm axoneme assembly. Located in actin cytoskeleton and cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein regulatory complex subunit 4

dynein regulatory complex subunit 10

Located in ciliary basal body. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

dynein regulatory complex subunit 8

dynein regulatory complex subunit 11

dynein regulatory complex subunit 11 like

Predicted to enable ATP hydrolysis activity and microtubule severing ATPase activity. Predicted to be involved in microtubule cytoskeleton organization. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

collagen alpha-1(III) chain-like

collagen alpha-2(I) chain-like

short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 42E, member 1

Predicted to enable oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor. Predicted to be involved in steroid biosynthetic process. Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 3

Enables propionate-CoA ligase activity. Predicted to be involved in ketone body biosynthetic process. Located in mitochondrial matrix. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 2

This gene encodes a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the activation of acetate for use in lipid synthesis and energy generation. The protein acts as a monomer and produces acetyl-CoA from acetate in a reaction that requires ATP. Expression of this gene is regulated by sterol regulatory element-binding proteins, transcription factors that activate genes required for the synthesis of cholesterol and unsaturated fatty acids. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]

acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 1

This gene encodes a mitochondrial acetyl-CoA synthetase enzyme. A similar protein in mice plays an important role in the tricarboxylic acid cycle by catalyzing the conversion of acetate to acetyl CoA. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

Ig kappa chain V-I region Walker-like

solute carrier family 7 (amino acid transporter light chain, y+L system), member 6

Enables L-lysine:L-arginine antiporter activity and arginine binding activity. Involved in L-arginine transmembrane transport; L-leucine transport; and ornithine transport. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

myosin, light chain 8, pseudogene

microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta 2

Predicted to enable microtubule binding activity; phosphatidylethanolamine binding activity; and ubiquitin protein ligase binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cellular response to nitrogen starvation and macroautophagy. Located in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

Corticosterone side-chain isomerase

collagen alpha-1(I) chain-like

myosin light chain kinase family, member 4

Predicted to enable myosin light chain kinase activity. Predicted to be involved in signal transduction. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

myosin light chain kinase 2

This gene encodes a myosin light chain kinase, a calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme, that is exclusively expressed in adult skeletal muscle. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

myosin light chain kinase 3

Phosphorylation of cardiac myosin heavy chains (see MYH7B, MIM 609928) and light chains (see MYL2, MIM 160781) by a kinase, such as MYLK3, potentiates the force and rate of cross-bridge recruitment in cardiac myocytes (Chan et al., 2008 [PubMed 18202317]).[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2008]

collagen alpha-2(I) chain-like

short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 42E, member 2

Predicted to enable oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor. Predicted to be involved in steroid biosynthetic process. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

collagen alpha-1(I) chain-like

single-chain Fv fragment

Ig lambda chain V region 4A-like

kinesin light chain 1

Conventional kinesin is a tetrameric molecule composed of two heavy chains and two light chains, and transports various cargos along microtubules toward their plus ends. The heavy chains provide the motor activity, while the light chains bind to various cargos. This gene encodes a member of the kinesin light chain family. It associates with kinesin heavy chain through an N-terminal domain, and six tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motifs are thought to be involved in binding of cargos such as vesicles, mitochondria, and the Golgi complex. Thus, kinesin light chains function as adapter molecules and not motors per se. Although previously named `kinesin 2`, this gene is not a member of the kinesin-2 / kinesin heavy chain subfamily of kinesin motor proteins. Extensive alternative splicing produces isoforms with different C-termini that are proposed to bind to different cargos; however, the full-length nature and/or biological validity of most of these variants have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

kinesin light chain 2

The protein encoded by this gene is a light chain of kinesin, a molecular motor responsible for moving vesicles and organelles along microtubules. Defects in this gene are a cause of spastic paraplegia, optic atrophy, and neuropathy (SPOAN) syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

kinesin light chain 3

This gene encodes a member of the kinesin light chain gene family. Kinesins are molecular motors involved in the transport of cargo along microtubules, and are composed of two kinesin heavy chain (KHC) and two kinesin light chain (KLC) molecules. KLCs are thought to typically be involved in binding cargo and regulating kinesin activity. In the rat, a protein similar to this gene product is expressed in post-meiotic spermatids, where it associates with structural components of sperm tails and mitochondria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

kinesin light chain 4

Predicted to enable kinesin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in microtubule-based movement. Predicted to be located in microtubule. Predicted to be part of kinesin complex. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain 5 pseudogene

serine palmitoyltransferase, long chain base subunit 1 pseudogene 1

serine palmitoyltransferase, long chain base subunit 1 pseudogene 2

serine palmitoyltransferase, long chain base subunit 1 pseudogene 5

serine palmitoyltransferase, long chain base subunit 1 pseudogene 4

tubulin beta-7 chain-like

clathrin, light chain A pseudogene

fibrinogen gamma chain

The protein encoded by this gene is the gamma component of fibrinogen, a blood-borne glycoprotein comprised of three pairs of nonidentical polypeptide chains. Following vascular injury, fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form fibrin which is the most abundant component of blood clots. In addition, various cleavage products of fibrinogen and fibrin regulate cell adhesion and spreading, display vasoconstrictor and chemotactic activities, and are mitogens for several cell types. Mutations in this gene lead to several disorders, including dysfibrinogenemia, hypofibrinogenemia and thrombophilia. Alternative splicing results in transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

fibrinogen alpha chain

This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the coagulation factor fibrinogen, which is a component of the blood clot. Following vascular injury, the encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed by thrombin during the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin. Mutations in this gene lead to several disorders, including dysfibrinogenemia, hypofibrinogenemia, afibrinogenemia and renal amyloidosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes an isoform that undergoes proteolytic processing. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

fibrinogen beta chain

The protein encoded by this gene is the beta component of fibrinogen, a blood-borne glycoprotein comprised of three pairs of nonidentical polypeptide chains. Following vascular injury, fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form fibrin which is the most abundant component of blood clots. In addition, various cleavage products of fibrinogen and fibrin regulate cell adhesion and spreading, display vasoconstrictor and chemotactic activities, and are mitogens for several cell types. Fibrinogen serves key roles in hemostasis and antimicrobial host defense. Mutations in this gene lead to several disorders, including afibrinogenemia, dysfibrinogenemia, hypodysfibrinogenemia and thrombotic tendency. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain 4 pseudogene

collagen alpha-3(IX) chain-like

collagen alpha-1(XXVII) chain-like

collagen alpha-2(I) chain-like

fibril-forming collagen alpha chain-like

alpha-crystallin A chain

collagen alpha-1(XI) chain-like

collagen alpha-1(III) chain-like

acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 5 pseudogene 1

acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, short/branched chain

Short/branched chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase(ACADSB) is a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family of enzymes that catalyze the dehydrogenation of acyl-CoA derivatives in the metabolism of fatty acids or branch chained amino acids. Substrate specificity is the primary characteristic used to define members of this gene family. The ACADSB gene product has the greatest activity towards the short branched chain acyl-CoA derivative, (S)-2-methylbutyryl-CoA, but also reacts significantly with other 2-methyl branched chain substrates and with short straight chain acyl-CoAs. The cDNA encodes for a mitochondrial precursor protein which is cleaved upon mitochondrial import and predicted to yield a mature peptide of approximately 43.7-KDa. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

collagen alpha-4(IV) chain-like

collagen alpha-2(VIII) chain-like

collagen alpha-2(I) chain-like

solute carrier family 7 (amino acid transporter light chain, bo,+ system), member 9

This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a family of light subunits of amino acid transporters. This protein plays a role in the high-affinity and sodium-independent transport of cystine and neutral and dibasic amino acids, and appears to function in the reabsorption of cystine in the kidney tubule. Mutations in this gene cause non-type I cystinuria, a disease that leads to cystine stones in the urinary system due to impaired transport of cystine and dibasic amino acids. Alternate transcript variants, which encode the same protein, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

collagen alpha-1(X) chain

collagen alpha-1(I) chain-like

myosin, light chain 9, regulatory pseudogene

DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like

tubulin beta-8 chain-like

myosin, light chain 6B pseudogene 1

tropomyosin alpha-3 chain-like

acyl-CoA oxidase 2, branched chain

The product of this gene belongs to the acyl-CoA oxidase family. It encodes the branched-chain acyl-CoA oxidase which is involved in the degradation of long branched fatty acids and bile acid intermediates in peroxisomes. Deficiency of this enzyme results in the accumulation of branched fatty acids and bile acid intermediates, and may lead to Zellweger syndrome, severe cognitive disability, and death in children. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

myosin, light chain, cardiac muscle-like 1

acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, very long chain

The protein encoded by this gene is targeted to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it catalyzes the first step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. This acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase is specific to long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids. A deficiency in this gene product reduces myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation and is associated with cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Ig lambda chain V-I region BL2-like

myosin light chain kinase pseudogene 1 (functional)

collagen alpha-2(I) chain-like

collagen alpha-4(IV) chain-like

collagen alpha-1(III) chain-like

acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 1

Enables benzoate-CoA ligase activity; decanoate-CoA ligase activity; and long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity. Predicted to be involved in acyl-CoA metabolic process and fatty acid biosynthetic process. Located in mitochondrial matrix. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 3

Enables medium-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity. Predicted to be involved in acyl-CoA metabolic process and fatty acid biosynthetic process. Located in mitochondrion. Implicated in IgA glomerulonephritis. Biomarker of ulcerative colitis. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 5

Predicted to enable fatty acid ligase activity and fatty-acyl-CoA synthase activity. Predicted to be involved in acyl-CoA metabolic process and fatty acid biosynthetic process. Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 4

Predicted to enable decanoate-CoA ligase activity and fatty-acyl-CoA synthase activity. Predicted to be involved in acyl-CoA metabolic process and fatty acid biosynthetic process. Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 6

Predicted to enable fatty acid ligase activity and fatty-acyl-CoA synthase activity. Predicted to be involved in acyl-CoA metabolic process and fatty acid biosynthetic process. Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

myosin, light chain 12B, regulatory

The activity of nonmuscle myosin II (see MYH9; MIM 160775) is regulated by phosphorylation of a regulatory light chain, such as MRLC2. This phosphorylation results in higher MgATPase activity and the assembly of myosin II filaments (Iwasaki et al., 2001 [PubMed 11942626]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

myosin, light chain 12A, regulatory, non-sarcomeric

This gene encodes a nonsarcomeric myosin regulatory light chain. This protein is activated by phosphorylation and regulates smooth muscle and non-muscle cell contraction. This protein may also be involved in DNA damage repair by sequestering the transcriptional regulator apoptosis-antagonizing transcription factor (AATF)/Che-1 which functions as a repressor of p53-driven apoptosis. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 8.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

myosin regulatory light chain interacting protein

The ERM protein family members ezrin, radixin, and moesin are cytoskeletal effector proteins linking actin to membrane-bound proteins at the cell surface. Myosin regulatory light chain interacting protein (MYLIP) is a novel ERM-like protein that interacts with myosin regulatory light chain and inhibits neurite outgrowth. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

branched chain ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase

The branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex (BCKD) is an important regulator of the valine, leucine, and isoleucine catabolic pathways. The protein encoded by this gene is found in the mitochondrion, where it phosphorylates and inactivates BCKD. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

Ig kappa chain V-I region Walker-like

solute carrier family 7 (amino acid transporter light chain, L system), member 8

Enables several functions, including neutral L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity; protein heterodimerization activity; and secondary active transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in L-alanine import across plasma membrane; L-leucine import across plasma membrane; and thyroid hormone transport. Located in basolateral plasma membrane and microvillus membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

solute carrier family 7 (amino acid transporter light chain, y+L system), member 7

The protein encoded by this gene is the light subunit of a cationic amino acid transporter. This sodium-independent transporter is formed when the light subunit encoded by this gene dimerizes with the heavy subunit transporter protein SLC3A2. This transporter is found in epithelial cell membranes where it transfers cationic and large neutral amino acids from the cell to the extracellular space. Defects in this gene are a cause of lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

solute carrier family 7 (amino acid transporter light chain, L system), member 5

Enables L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity and secondary active transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in carboxylic acid transport; thyroid hormone transport; and xenobiotic transport. Located in several cellular components, including apical plasma membrane; cytosol; and microvillus membrane. Part of amino acid transport complex. Implicated in cholangiocarcinoma; colon cancer; hepatocellular carcinoma; and lung squamous cell carcinoma. Biomarker of esophagitis; gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple); malignant astrocytoma (multiple); and respiratory system cancer (multiple). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

myosin, light chain 9, regulatory pseudogene

serine palmitoyltransferase, long chain base subunit 2

This gene encodes a long chain base subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase. Serine palmitoyltransferase, which consists of two different subunits, is the key enzyme in sphingolipid biosynthesis. It catalyzes the pyridoxal-5-prime-phosphate-dependent condensation of L-serine and palmitoyl-CoA to 3-oxosphinganine. Mutations in this gene were identified in patients with hereditary sensory neuropathy type I. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

serine palmitoyltransferase, long chain base subunit 3

This gene encodes a subunit of the serine palmitoyltransferase complex which catalyzes the rate-limiting step in sphingolipid biosynthesis. This subunit metabolizes lauroyl- and myristoyl-CoA and generates C14 and C16-sphingoid bases. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

serine palmitoyltransferase, long chain base subunit 1

This gene encodes a member of the class-II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. The encoded protein is the long chain base subunit 1 of serine palmitoyltransferase. Serine palmitoyltransferase converts L-serine and palmitoyl-CoA to 3-oxosphinganine with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and is the key enzyme in sphingolipid biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene were identified in patients with hereditary sensory neuropathy type 1. Alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. Pseudogenes of this gene have been defined on chromosomes 1, 6, 10, and 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

immunoglobulin kappa light chain variable region

fibril-forming collagen alpha chain

collagen alpha-1(I) chain-like

Ig lambda chain V-I region BL2-like

short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 16C, member 6, pseudogene

acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 2A

This gene encodes a mitochondrial acyl-coenzyme A synthetase that is specific for medium chain fatty acids. These enzymes catalyze fatty acid activation, the first step of fatty acid metabolism, through the transfer of acyl-CoA. These enzymes also participate in the glycine conjugation pathway in the detoxification of xenobiotics such as benzoate and ibuprofen. Expression levels of this gene in the kidney may be correlated with kidney function. This gene and its paralog ACSM2B (Gene ID: 348158), both present on chromosome 16, likely arose from a chromosomal duplication event. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 2B

Enables benzoate-CoA ligase activity. Predicted to be involved in acyl-CoA metabolic process and fatty acid biosynthetic process. Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

collagen alpha-1(I) chain-like

myosin, light chain 12B, regulatory pseudogene

dihydrolipoamide branched chain transacylase E2

The branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex (BCKD) is an inner-mitochondrial enzyme complex involved in the breakdown of the branched-chain amino acids isoleucine, leucine, and valine. The BCKD complex is thought to be composed of a core of 24 transacylase (E2) subunits, and associated decarboxylase (E1), dehydrogenase (E3), and regulatory subunits. This gene encodes the transacylase (E2) subunit. Mutations in this gene result in maple syrup urine disease, type 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

myosin light chain kinase pseudogene

acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-2 to C-3 short chain

This gene encodes a tetrameric mitochondrial flavoprotein, which is a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. This enzyme catalyzes the initial step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Mutations in this gene have been associated with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) deficiency. Alternative splicing results in two variants which encode different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, long chain

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family, which is a family of mitochondrial flavoenzymes involved in fatty acid and branched chain amino-acid metabolism. This protein is one of the four enzymes that catalyze the initial step of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of straight-chain fatty acid. Defects in this gene are the cause of long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCAD) deficiency, leading to nonketotic hypoglycemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-4 to C-12 straight chain

This gene encodes the medium-chain specific (C4 to C12 straight chain) acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase. The homotetramer enzyme catalyzes the initial step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Defects in this gene cause medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, a disease characterized by hepatic dysfunction, fasting hypoglycemia, and encephalopathy, which can result in infantile death. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

enoyl CoA hydratase, short chain, 1, mitochondrial

The protein encoded by this gene functions in the second step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. It catalyzes the hydration of 2-trans-enoyl-coenzyme A (CoA) intermediates to L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoAs. The gene product is a member of the hydratase/isomerase superfamily. It localizes to the mitochondrial matrix. Transcript variants utilizing alternative transcription initiation sites have been described in the literature. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Ig lambda chain V-I region BL2-like

myosin, light chain 12B, regulatory pseudogene

myosin, light chain 12B, regulatory pseudogene

myosin, light chain 6, alkali, smooth muscle and non-muscle

Myosin is a hexameric ATPase cellular motor protein. It is composed of two heavy chains, two nonphosphorylatable alkali light chains, and two phosphorylatable regulatory light chains. This gene encodes a myosin alkali light chain that is expressed in smooth muscle and non-muscle tissues. Genomic sequences representing several pseudogenes have been described and two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

myosin, light chain 7, regulatory

Predicted to enable calcium ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cardiac muscle tissue development and heart contraction. Located in A band. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

myosin, light chain 4, alkali; atrial, embryonic

Myosin is a hexameric ATPase cellular motor protein. It is composed of two myosin heavy chains, two nonphosphorylatable myosin alkali light chains, and two phosphorylatable myosin regulatory light chains. This gene encodes a myosin alkali light chain that is found in embryonic muscle and adult atria. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

myosin, light chain 5, regulatory

This gene encodes one of the myosin light chains, a component of the hexameric ATPase cellular motor protein myosin. Myosin is composed of two heavy chains, two nonphosphorylatable alkali light chains, and two phosphorylatable regulatory light chains. This gene product, one of the regulatory light chains, is expressed in fetal muscle and in adult retina, cerebellum, and basal ganglia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

myosin, light chain 2, regulatory, cardiac, slow

This gene encodes a major sarcomeric protein in mammalian striated muscle. The encoded protein plays a role in embryonic heart muscle structure and function, while phosphorylation of the encoded protein is involved in cardiac myosin cycling kinetics, torsion and function in adults. Mutations in this gene are associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10 and infant-onset myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

myosin, light chain 3, alkali; ventricular, skeletal, slow

MYL3 encodes myosin light chain 3, an alkali light chain also referred to in the literature as both the ventricular isoform and the slow skeletal muscle isoform. Mutations in MYL3 have been identified as a cause of mid-left ventricular chamber type hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

myosin, light chain 1, alkali; skeletal, fast

Myosin is a hexameric ATPase cellular motor protein. It is composed of two heavy chains, two nonphosphorylatable alkali light chains, and two phosphorylatable regulatory light chains. This gene encodes a myosin alkali light chain expressed in fast skeletal muscle. Two transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

myosin, light chain 9, regulatory

Myosin, a structural component of muscle, consists of two heavy chains and four light chains. The protein encoded by this gene is a myosin light chain that may regulate muscle contraction by modulating the ATPase activity of myosin heads. The encoded protein binds calcium and is activated by myosin light chain kinase. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

myosin light chain kinase

This gene, a muscle member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, encodes myosin light chain kinase which is a calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme. This kinase phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chains to facilitate myosin interaction with actin filaments to produce contractile activity. This gene encodes both smooth muscle and nonmuscle isoforms. In addition, using a separate promoter in an intron in the 3' region, it encodes telokin, a small protein identical in sequence to the C-terminus of myosin light chain kinase, that is independently expressed in smooth muscle and functions to stabilize unphosphorylated myosin filaments. A pseudogene is located on the p arm of chromosome 3. Four transcript variants that produce four isoforms of the calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme have been identified as well as two transcripts that produce two isoforms of telokin. Additional variants have been identified but lack full length transcripts. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 42E, member 1 pseudogene

short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 42E, member 1 pseudogene

short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 42E, member 1 pseudogene

acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 6 pseudogene

zeta-chain (TCR) associated protein kinase 70kDa

This gene encodes an enzyme belonging to the protein tyrosine kinase family, and it plays a role in T-cell development and lymphocyte activation. This enzyme, which is phosphorylated on tyrosine residues upon T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) stimulation, functions in the initial step of TCR-mediated signal transduction in combination with the Src family kinases, Lck and Fyn. This enzyme is also essential for thymocyte development. Mutations in this gene cause selective T-cell defect, a severe combined immunodeficiency disease characterized by a selective absence of CD8-positive T-cells. Two transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

joining chain of multimeric IgA and IgM

Enables IgA binding activity and protein homodimerization activity. Contributes to several functions, including immunoglobulin receptor binding activity; peptidoglycan binding activity; and phosphatidylcholine binding activity. Involved in several processes, including glomerular filtration; innate immune response; and positive regulation of respiratory burst. Located in extracellular space. Part of monomeric IgA immunoglobulin complex; pentameric IgM immunoglobulin complex; and secretory dimeric IgA immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

branched chain amino-acid transaminase 2, mitochondrial

This gene encodes a branched chain aminotransferase found in mitochondria. The encoded protein forms a dimer that catalyzes the first step in the production of the branched chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

branched chain amino-acid transaminase 1, cytosolic

This gene encodes the cytosolic form of the enzyme branched-chain amino acid transaminase. This enzyme catalyzes the reversible transamination of branched-chain alpha-keto acids to branched-chain L-amino acids essential for cell growth. Two different clinical disorders have been attributed to a defect of branched-chain amino acid transamination: hypervalinemia and hyperleucine-isoleucinemia. As there is also a gene encoding a mitochondrial form of this enzyme, mutations in either gene may contribute to these disorders. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

collagen alpha-1(I) chain-like

collagen alpha-2(I) chain-like

myosin, light chain 12A pseudogene 1

collagen alpha-1(III) chain-like

serine palmitoyltransferase, long chain base subunit 2 pseudogene

collagen alpha-1(II) chain-like

immunoglobulin lambda light chain-like

serine palmitoyltransferase, long chain base subunit 1 pseudogene 3

complement component 1, q subcomponent, B chain

This gene encodes the B-chain polypeptide of serum complement subcomponent C1q, which associates with C1r and C1s to yield the first component of the serum complement system. C1q is composed of 18 polypeptide chains which include 6 A-chains, 6 B-chains, and 6 C-chains. Each chain contains an N-terminal collagen-like region and a C-terminal C1q globular domain. C1q deficiency is associated with lupus erythematosus and glomerulonephritis. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

myosin, light chain 6B, alkali, smooth muscle and non-muscle

Myosin is a hexameric ATPase cellular motor protein. It is composed of two heavy chains, two nonphosphorylatable alkali light chains, and two phosphorylatable regulatory light chains. This gene encodes a myosin alkali light chain expressed in both slow-twitch skeletal muscle and in nonmuscle tissue. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

CD74 molecule, major histocompatibility complex, class II invariant chain

The protein encoded by this gene associates with class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and is an important chaperone that regulates antigen presentation for immune response. It also serves as cell surface receptor for the cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) which, when bound to the encoded protein, initiates survival pathways and cell proliferation. This protein also interacts with amyloid precursor protein (APP) and suppresses the production of amyloid beta (Abeta). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like

collagen alpha-2(IV) chain-like

acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 4 pseudogene

short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 42E, member 1 pseudogene 1

DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like

collagen alpha-3(IX) chain-like

collagen alpha-1(III) chain-like

microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta pseudogene 1

ig kappa chain V-III region VH-like pseudogene

microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta pseudogene

DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like

collagen alpha-1(I) chain-like

collagen alpha-1(III) chain-like

microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta pseudogene

short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 9C, member 7

This gene encodes a protein with similarity to the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family but has not been shown to have retinoid or dehydrogenase activities. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

collagen alpha-1(II) chain-like

acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 3 pseudogene

myosin light chain, phosphorylatable, fast skeletal muscle

Predicted to enable calcium ion binding activity. Predicted to be a structural constituent of muscle. Involved in muscle contraction. Located in lysosomal membrane. Implicated in distal arthrogryposis type 1C. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

solute carrier family 7 (amino acid transporter light chain, L system), member 5 pseudogene 1

This locus represents a pseudogene of the L-type amino acid transporter 1. Transcripts initiating at this locus read through to downstream SMG1 pseudogene 2 (SMG1P2). [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

solute carrier family 7 (amino acid transporter light chain, L system), member 5 pseudogene 2

Predicted to enable transmembrane transporter activity. Predicted to be involved in L-alpha-amino acid transmembrane transport. Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

collagen alpha-1(III) chain-like

collagen alpha-1(I) chain-like

collagen alpha-1(III) chain-like

myosin, light chain 6 pseudogene 3

clathrin, light chain A

Clathrin is a large, soluble protein composed of heavy and light chains. It functions as the main structural component of the lattice-type cytoplasmic face of coated pits and vesicles which entrap specific macromolecules during receptor-mediated endocytosis. This gene encodes one of two clathrin light chain proteins which are believed to function as regulatory elements. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 8 and 12. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

clathrin, light chain B

Clathrin is a large, soluble protein composed of heavy and light chains. It functions as the main structural component of the lattice-type cytoplasmic face of coated pits and vesicles which entrap specific macromolecules during receptor-mediated endocytosis. This gene encodes one of two clathrin light chain proteins which are believed to function as regulatory elements. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain 2

This gene encodes a protein related to enzymes that cleaves gamma-glutamyl peptide bonds in glutathione and other peptides. Unlike similar proteins, the encoded protein contains only the light chain portion and may not have catalytic activity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. There are several related family members and related pseudogene for this gene situated in the same region of chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

myosin, light chain 6 pseudogene 2

myosin, light chain 6 pseudogene 1

myosin, light chain 6 pseudogene 4

myosin, light chain 6 pseudogene 5

microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 pseudogene

microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha

MAP1A and MAP1B are microtubule-associated proteins which mediate the physical interactions between microtubules and components of the cytoskeleton. MAP1A and MAP1B each consist of a heavy chain subunit and multiple light chain subunits. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the light chain subunits and can associate with either MAP1A or MAP1B. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The expression of variant 1 is suppressed in many tumor cell lines, suggesting that may be involved in carcinogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 gamma

Autophagy is a highly regulated bulk degradation process that plays an important role in cellular maintenance and development. MAP1LC3C is an ortholog of the yeast autophagosome protein Atg8 (He et al., 2003 [PubMed 12740394]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]

microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta

The product of this gene is a subunit of neuronal microtubule-associated MAP1A and MAP1B proteins, which are involved in microtubule assembly and important for neurogenesis. Studies on the rat homolog implicate a role for this gene in autophagy, a process that involves the bulk degradation of cytoplasmic component. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain 1

This gene encodes a member of the gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) family, which are important in the metabolism of glutathione. The most ubiquitously expressed human GGT gene, GGT1, encodes a single transmembrane polypeptide that is post-translationally processed to form a heavy and a light chain. In contrast, the product of this gene only contains homology to the light chain region, and lacks a transmembrane domain. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain 3

Gamma-glutamyltransferase-1 (GGT1; MIM 612346) is a membrane-bound extracellular enzyme that cleaves gamma-glutamyl peptide bonds in glutathione and other peptides and transfers the gamma-glutamyl moiety to acceptors. Autocatalytic cleavage of the GGT1 precursor polypeptide produces a heavy chain and a light chain that associate with each other to form the functional enzyme. Light chain-only GGTs, such as GGTLC3, contain a region corresponding to the GGT1 light chain, but they lack the membrane-anchoring heavy chain region (Heisterkamp et al., 2008 [PubMed 18357469]).[supplied by OMIM, Oct 2008]

Ig kappa chain V-I region Hau-like

Ig kappa chain V-I region Walker-like

myosin, light chain 12B, regulatory pseudogene

collagen alpha-1(I) chain-like

DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like

short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 42E, member 1 pseudogene

Ig kappa chain V-I region HK102-like

collagen alpha-2(V) chain-like

branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1, beta polypeptide

This gene encodes the E1 beta subunit of branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase, which is a multienzyme complex associated with the inner membrane of mitochondria. This enzyme complex functions in the catabolism of branched-chain amino acids. Mutations in this gene have been associated with maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), type 1B, a disease characterized by a maple syrup odor to the urine in addition to mental and physical retardation and feeding problems. Alternative splicing at this locus results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1, alpha polypeptide

The branched-chain alpha-keto acid (BCAA) dehydrogenase (BCKD) complex is an innter mitochondrial enzyme complex that catalyzes the second major step in the catabolism of the branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. The BCKD complex consists of three catalytic components: a heterotetrameric (alpha2-beta2) branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), a dihydrolipoyl transacylase (E2), and a dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the decarboxylase (E1) component. Mutations in this gene result in maple syrup urine disease, type IA. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

clathrin, light chain A pseudogene

collagen alpha-2(IV) chain-like

myosin, light chain 12B pseudogene 2

myosin, light chain 12B pseudogene 1

collagen alpha-2(IV) chain-like

collagen alpha-1(X) chain-like

short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 16C, member 5

This gene encodes a member of the short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily of proteins and is involved in the oxidation of retinol to retinaldehyde. The encoded protein is associated with the endoplasmic reticulum and is predicted to contain three transmembrane helices, suggesting that it is an integral membrane protein. It recognizes all-trans-retinol and all-trans-retinaldehyde as substrates and exhibits a strong preference for NAD(+)/NADH as cofactors. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1-7 beta chain

collagen alpha-1(II) chain-like

tubulin beta-8 chain-like

collagen alpha-1(XIII) chain

complement component 1, q subcomponent, C chain

This gene encodes the C-chain polypeptide of serum complement subcomponent C1q, which associates with C1r and C1s to yield the first component of the serum complement system. C1q is composed of 18 polypeptide chains which include 6 A-chains, 6 B-chains, and 6 C-chains. Each chain contains an N-terminal collagen-like region and a C-terminal C1q globular domain. C1q deficiency is associated with lupus erythematosus and glomerulonephritis. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

complement component 1, q subcomponent, A chain

This gene encodes the A-chain polypeptide of serum complement subcomponent C1q, which associates with C1r and C1s to yield the first component of the serum complement system. C1q deficiency is associated with lupus erythematosus and glomerulonephritis. C1q is composed of 18 polypeptide chains which include 6 A-chains, 6 B-chains, and 6 C-chains. Each chain contains an N-terminal collagen-like region and a C-terminal C1q globular domain. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

myosin, light chain 10, regulatory

Predicted to enable calcium ion binding activity. Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

collagen alpha-2(IV) chain-like

collagen alpha-1(III) chain-like

HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-69 alpha chain-like

acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 3

The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of the long-chain fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase family. Although differing in substrate specificity, subcellular localization, and tissue distribution, all isozymes of this family convert free long-chain fatty acids into fatty acyl-CoA esters, and thereby play a key role in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid degradation. This isozyme is highly expressed in brain, and preferentially utilizes myristate, arachidonate, and eicosapentaenoate as substrates. The amino acid sequence of this isozyme is 92% identical to that of rat homolog. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 1

The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of the long-chain fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase family. Although differing in substrate specificity, subcellular localization, and tissue distribution, all isozymes of this family convert free long-chain fatty acids into fatty acyl-CoA esters, and thereby play a key role in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid degradation. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 6

The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the formation of acyl-CoA from fatty acids, ATP, and CoA, using magnesium as a cofactor. The encoded protein plays a major role in fatty acid metabolism in the brain. Translocations with the ETV6 gene are causes of myelodysplastic syndrome with basophilia, acute myelogenous leukemia with eosinophilia, and acute eosinophilic leukemia. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]

acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4

The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of the long-chain fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase family. Although differing in substrate specificity, subcellular localization, and tissue distribution, all isozymes of this family convert free long-chain fatty acids into fatty acyl-CoA esters, and thereby play a key role in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid degradation. This isozyme preferentially utilizes arachidonate as substrate. The absence of this enzyme may contribute to the cognitive disability or Alport syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene generates multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 5

The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of the long-chain fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase family. Although differing in substrate specificity, subcellular localization, and tissue distribution, all isozymes of this family convert free long-chain fatty acids into fatty acyl-CoA esters, and thereby play a key role in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid degradation. This isozyme is highly expressed in uterus and spleen, and in trace amounts in normal brain, but has markedly increased levels in malignant gliomas. This gene functions in mediating fatty acid-induced glioma cell growth. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

collagen alpha-1(I) chain-like

collagen alpha-1(III) chain-like

tubulin alpha-1C chain-like

short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 39U, member 1

This gene encodes a member of the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) superfamily, which includes both classical and extended types. The encoded protein represents an extended type, with similarity to epimerases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta pseudogene

hydroxyacid oxidase 2 (long chain)

This gene is one of three related genes that have 2-hydroxyacid oxidase activity. The encoded protein localizes to the peroxisome has the highest activity toward the substrate 2-hydroxypalmitate. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

putative short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 42E member 2

collagen alpha-1(I) chain-like

solute carrier family 7 (neutral amino acid transporter light chain, asc system), member 10

SLC7A10, in association with 4F2HC (SLC3A2; MIM 158070), mediates high-affinity transport of D-serine and several other neutral amino acids (Nakauchi et al., 2000 [PubMed 10863037]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

solute carrier family 7 (anionic amino acid transporter light chain, xc- system), member 11

This gene encodes a member of a heteromeric, sodium-independent, anionic amino acid transport system that is highly specific for cysteine and glutamate. In this system, designated Xc(-), the anionic form of cysteine is transported in exchange for glutamate. This protein has been identified as the predominant mediator of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus fusion and entry permissiveness into cells. Also, increased expression of this gene in primary gliomas (compared to normal brain tissue) was associated with increased glutamate secretion via the XCT channels, resulting in neuronal cell death. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

myosin light chain 11

Predicted to enable calcium ion binding activity. Predicted to be a structural constituent of muscle. Involved in muscle contraction. Located in lysosomal membrane. Implicated in distal arthrogryposis type 1C. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

collagen alpha-5(IV) chain-like

collagen alpha-1(III) chain-like

immunoglobulin heavy variable (II)-60-1 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy variable 1-8

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity. Predicted to be involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy variable 1-3

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity. Predicted to be involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy variable 1-2

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity. Predicted to be involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy diversity 6-25

immunoglobulin heavy variable 4-4

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity. Predicted to be involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ferritin, heavy polypeptide 1 pseudogene 4

immunoglobulin heavy variable 5-78 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy variable (III)-26-1 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy variable 1-69-2

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity. Predicted to be involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy variable 1-45

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity. Predicted to be involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

neurofilament, heavy polypeptide pseudogene

immunoglobulin heavy variable 1-38-4 (non-functional)

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity. Predicted to be involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon P2 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon P1 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy diversity 3/OR15-3B (non-functional)

immunoglobulin heavy diversity 3/OR15-3A (non-functional)

immunoglobulin heavy variable 3/OR16-7 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-69-1 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy variable (II)-22-1 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-37 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-36 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-35 (non-functional)

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity. Predicted to be involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-33

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity. Predicted to be involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-32 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-30

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity. Predicted to be involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response. Located in extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-38 (non-functional)

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity. Predicted to be involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy diversity 6-19

immunoglobulin heavy diversity 6-13

immunoglobulin heavy joining 6

immunoglobulin heavy joining 5

immunoglobulin heavy joining 4

immunoglobulin heavy joining 3

immunoglobulin heavy joining 2

immunoglobulin heavy joining 1

Predicted to be involved in adaptive immune response. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy variable 1-12 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy variable 1-14 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy variable 3/OR16-13 (non-functional)

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity. Predicted to be involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy variable 7-34-1 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-30-2 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-30-3

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity. Predicted to be involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-30-5

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity. Predicted to be involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy variable 4-38-2

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity. Predicted to be involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy diversity 2-2

immunoglobulin heavy diversity 2-8

immunoglobulin heavy variable (II)-49-1 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy diversity 3-9

immunoglobulin heavy diversity 3-3

IGHD3-3 belongs to a cluster of approximately 25 functional diversity (D) genes in the immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chain locus on chromosome 14. For background information on the Ig heavy chain and the D gene cluster, see (MIM 146910).[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2008]

immunoglobulin heavy variable 1/OR15-2 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy variable 1/OR15-3 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy variable 1/OR15-1 (non-functional)

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity. Predicted to be involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy variable 1/OR15-6 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy variable 1/OR15-4 (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy variable 1/OR15-9 (non-functional)

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity. Predicted to be involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy joining 1P (pseudogene)

immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 4 (G4m marker)

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity and immunoglobulin receptor binding activity. Predicted to be involved in antibacterial humoral response and complement activation, classical pathway. Located in blood microparticle and extracellular exosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker)

Enables Fc-gamma receptor I complex binding activity. Involved in antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and complement-dependent cytotoxicity. Located in extracellular space. Part of IgG immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 2 (G2m marker)

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity and immunoglobulin receptor binding activity. Predicted to be involved in antibacterial humoral response and complement activation, classical pathway. Located in extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 (G3m marker)

Predicted to enable antigen binding activity and immunoglobulin receptor binding activity. Predicted to be involved in antibacterial humoral response and complement activation, classical pathway. Located in blood microparticle and extracellular exosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma P (non-functional)