Harmonizome 3.0

liver cancer-associated transcript 8

liver cancer-associated transcript 1

deleted in lung and esophageal cancer 1

The cytogenetic location of this gene is 3p21.3, and it is located in a region that is commonly deleted in a variety of malignancies. Down-regulation of this gene has been observed in several human cancers including lung, esophageal, renal tumors, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. In some cases, reduced expression of this gene in tumor cells is a result of aberrant promoter methylation. Several alternatively spliced transcripts have been observed that contain disrupted coding regions and likely encode nonfunctional proteins.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

serologically defined breast cancer antigen NY-BR-40

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A9

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A8

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A1

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A2

This gene represents one of a cluster of several similar genes located on the q arm of chromosome X. The genes in this cluster encode members of the cancer/testis (CT) family of antigens, and are distinct from other CT antigens. These antigens are thought to be novel therapeutic targets for human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A5

This gene represents one of a cluster of several similar genes located on the q arm of chromosome X. The genes in this cluster encode members of the cancer/testis (CT) family of antigens, and are distinct from other CT antigens. These antigens are thought to be novel therapeutic targets for human cancers. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A4

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A7

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A6

gastric cancer associated transcript 2 (non-protein coding)

gastric cancer associated transcript 1 (non-protein coding)

liver cancer-associated transcript 5

prostate cancer associated transcript 1 (non-protein coding)

This gene produces a long non-coding RNA that promotes cell proliferation and is upregulated in prostate, colorectal, and other cancers. This RNA negatively regulates the BRCA2 tumor suppressor protein and positively regulates Myc oncoprotein. It contains binding sites for microRNAs, and may act as a sponge for microRNAs that regulate cell growth pathways. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

prostate cancer associated transcript 2 (non-protein coding)

prostate cancer associated transcript 4 (non-protein coding)

prostate cancer associated transcript 7 (non-protein coding)

SWI/SNF complex antagonist associated with prostate cancer 1 (non-protein coding)

hereditary prostate cancer, X-linked

cancer/testis antigen 55 pseudogene

prostate cancer susceptibility candidate 2

This gene is highly expressed in prostate, rectum, colon, and testis. This gene may produce a non-coding RNA or may encode a short protein that might localize to the nucleus. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

prostate cancer susceptibility candidate 1

This gene is reported to be specifically expressed in prostate, rectum and distal colon. Sequence analysis suggests that it may play a regulatory role in the nucleus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A3

serologically defined colon cancer antigen 8

This gene encodes a centrosome associated protein. This protein may be involved in organizing the centrosome during interphase and mitosis. Mutations in this gene are associated with retinal-renal ciliopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

serologically defined colon cancer antigen 3

Involved in several processes, including endocytic recycling; positive regulation of cilium assembly; and positive regulation of protein localization to cilium. Located in several cellular components, including endosome; microtubule organizing center; and retromer complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

gastric cancer-related gene GCRG224

prostate cancer, hereditary, 5

Prostate cancer, hereditary, 4

Prostate cancer, hereditary, 3

gastric cancer associated transcript 3 (non-protein coding)

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A11, pseudogene

synuclein, gamma (breast cancer-specific protein 1)

This gene encodes a member of the synuclein family of proteins which are believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Mutations in this gene have also been associated with breast tumor development. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

Prostate cancer, hereditary, 7

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member B1 pseudogene

cancer-related nucleoside-triphosphatase pseudogene

cancer/testis antigen family 45, member A10

Enables identical protein binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

prostate cancer associated transcript 6 (non-protein coding)

cancer antigen 1

apoptosis associated transcript in bladder cancer

Prostate cancer aggressiveness quantitative trait locus on chromosome 19

oral cancer overexpressed 1

Involved in protein maturation by [4Fe-4S] cluster transfer; ribosomal large subunit biogenesis; and translational initiation. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

cancer susceptibility candidate 4 pseudogene 1

breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance 1 pseudogene 2

breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance 1 pseudogene 1

cancer susceptibility candidate 2 (non-protein coding)

Involved in defense response to tumor cell; negative regulation of MAPK cascade; and positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

cancer susceptibility candidate 1

Predicted to enable beta-tubulin binding activity and microtubule binding activity. Predicted to be located in cilium and microtubule cytoskeleton. Predicted to be part of axonemal dynein complex. Predicted to be active in axoneme and cytoplasmic microtubule. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

cancer susceptibility candidate 6 (non-protein coding)

cancer susceptibility candidate 5

The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the multiprotein assembly that is required for creation of kinetochore-microtubule attachments and chromosome segregation. The encoded protein functions as a scaffold for proteins that influence the spindle assembly checkpoint during the eukaryotic cell cycle and it interacts with at least five different kinetochore proteins and two checkpoint kinases. In adults, this gene is predominantly expressed in normal testes, various cancer cell lines and primary tumors from other tissues and is ubiquitously expressed in fetal tissues. This gene was originally identified as a fusion partner with the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene in t(11;15)(q23;q14). Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive primary microcephaly-4 (MCPH4). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Additional splice variants have been described but their biological validity has not been confirmed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

cancer susceptibility candidate 4

The increased expression level of this gene is associated with HER-2/neu proto-oncogene overexpression. Amplification and resulting overexpression of this proto-oncogene are found in approximately 30% of human breast and 20% of human ovarian cancers. Alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

cancer susceptibility candidate 8 (non-protein coding)

cancer/testis antigen 1A

The protein encoded by this gene is a tumor cell antigen found in various types of cancers, which makes it a good candidate for a cancer vaccine. This gene is also highly expressed in normal ovary and testis tissues. An identical copy of this gene is found on the same chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

cancer/testis antigen 1B

The protein encoded by this gene is an antigen that is overexpressed in many cancers but that is also expressed in normal testis. This gene is found in a duplicated region of the X-chromosome and therefore has a neighboring gene of identical sequence. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

cancer susceptibility candidate 18 (non-protein coding)

cancer/testis antigen 55

Involved in spermatogenesis. Located in acrosomal vesicle and sperm flagellum. Implicated in X-linked spermatogenic failure 7. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

Breast cancer, 11;22 translocation associated

ovarian cancer-related protein 1

sporadic kidney cancer gene 1

Ovarian cancer, epithelial, susceptibility to

breast cancer-associated transcript 54

deleted in esophageal cancer 1

The function of this gene is not known. This gene is located in a region commonly deleted in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas. Gene expression is reduced or absent in these carcinomas and thus this is a candidate tumor suppressor gene for esophageal squamous cell carcinomas. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

prostate cancer-associated 47

growth regulation by estrogen in breast cancer-like

Acts upstream of or within kidney development. Predicted to be located in membrane. Implicated in autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 80 and renal agenesis. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

Prostate cancer, hereditary, 15

Prostate cancer, hereditary, 14

Prostate cancer, hereditary, 10

oral cancer overexpressed 1 pseudogene 1

Prostate cancer, susceptibility to

Prostate cancer, hereditary, 9

cancer susceptibility candidate 3

The product of this gene is a core component of the exon junction complex (EJC), a protein complex that is deposited on spliced mRNAs at exon-exon junctions and functions in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). The encoded protein binds RNA and interacts with two other EJC core components. It is predominantly located in the cytoplasm, but shuttles into the nucleus where it localizes to nuclear speckles. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

cancer susceptibility candidate 7 (non-protein coding)

cancer susceptibility candidate 9 (non-protein coding)

cancer susceptibility candidate 11 (non-protein coding)

Enables chromatin-protein adaptor activity and promoter-enhancer loop anchoring activity. Involved in chromatin looping and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Is active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

cancer susceptibility candidate 10

cancer susceptibility candidate 17 (non-protein coding)

cancer susceptibility candidate 16 (non-protein coding)

cancer susceptibility candidate 15 (non-protein coding)

This gene produces a long non-coding RNA that may regulate cell proliferation. This RNA is upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma, where it is thought to function as an oncogene. However, some splice variants of this gene may function as a tumor suppressor in neuroblastoma and other tumor types. Circular RNA variants were observed at this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

cancer susceptibility candidate 19 (non-protein coding)

deleted in lung and esophageal cancer 1 pseudogene 1

vesicular, overexpressed in cancer, prosurvival protein 1

Enables enzyme binding activity. Located in cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; late endosome; and lysosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 11

colorectal cancer associated 1

This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that localizes to granular structures, including crystalloid eosinophilic granules and other granular organelles. This gene, along with an overlapping opposite strand gene, has been implicated as a susceptibility locus for colorectal cancer. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

colon cancer associated transcript 2 (non-protein coding)

This gene produces a long non-coding RNA that is upregulated in colon cancer and other cancers. This transcript promotes cell proliferation and suppresses apoptosis. It negatively regulates the biogenesis of microRNA 145. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

cancer/testis antigen 83

Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

cancer/testis antigen 2

This gene encodes an autoimmunogenic tumor antigen that belongs to the ESO/LAGE family of cancer-testis antigens. This protein is expressed in a wide array of cancers including melanoma, breast cancer, bladder cancer and prostate cancer. This protein is also expressed in normal testis tissue. An alternative open reading frame product of this gene has been described in PMID:10399963. This alternate protein, termed CAMEL, is a tumor antigen that is recognized by melanoma-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

cancer susceptibility candidate 23 (non-protein coding)

urothelial cancer associated 1 (non-protein coding)

This gene produces a long non-coding RNA that was found to be upregulated in bladder cancer and plays a regulatory role in cell proliferation. This transcript regulates several genes, including CREB (cAMP responsive element binding protein). Expression of this transcript is regulated by CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-alpha. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

metastasis associated in colon cancer 1

MACC1 is a key regulator of the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF; MIM 142409)-HGF receptor (HGFR, or MET; MIM 164860) pathway, which is involved in cellular growth, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, angiogenesis, cell motility, invasiveness, and metastasis. Expression of MACC1 in colon cancer (MIM 114500) specimens is an independent prognostic indicator for metastasis formation and metastasis-free survival (Stein et al., 2009 [PubMed 19098908]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2009]

cancer susceptibility candidate 22 (non-protein coding)

cancer susceptibility candidate 20 (non-protein coding)

cancer susceptibility candidate 21 (non-protein coding)

hypermethylated in cancer 1

This gene functions as a growth regulatory and tumor repressor gene. Hypermethylation or deletion of the region of this gene have been associated with tumors and the contiguous-gene syndrome, Miller-Dieker syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

hypermethylated in cancer 2

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; regulation of cytokine production; and regulation of immune system process. Located in nucleoplasm and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 8

colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 9

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 2

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 5

Lung cancer 1

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A11 pseudogene

breast cancer 1, early onset

This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

breast cancer 3

breast cancer 2, early onset

Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

prostate cancer associated transcript 29 (non-protein coding)

This gene is thought to produce a functional long non-coding RNA. This transcript was identified in prostate cancer cells and may suppress tumor formation. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

serologically defined colon cancer antigen 3 pseudogene 2

serologically defined colon cancer antigen 3 pseudogene 1

breast cancer metastasis-suppressor 1-like

The protein encoded by this gene shows sequence similarity to the human breast carcinoma metastasis suppressor (BRMS1) protein and the mammalian Sds3 (suppressor of defective silencing 3) proteins. This protein is a component of the mSin3a family of histone deacetylase complexes (HDAC). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Lung cancer susceptibility 3

Lung cancer susceptibility 4

Lung cancer susceptibility 5

Prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 2

colon cancer associated transcript 1 (non-protein coding)

This gene produces a long non-coding RNA that promotes tumor formation and is upregulated in colon cancer and other cancer cell types. This transcript may regulate long range chromosomal interactions, including at the Myc oncoprotein locus. This RNA may also function as a molecular sponge for microRNAs. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

prostate and breast cancer overexpressed 1

This intronless gene encodes a protein of unknown function. Its expression is up-regulated in some types of cancer, including prostate, breast, and bladder cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

cancer/testis antigen 62

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A7

This locus represents a member of the cancer/testis gene family 47. This family, also known as CT47, is comprised of 13 nearly identical loci clustered at Xq24. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A4

This locus represents a member of the cancer/testis gene family 47. This family, also known as CT47, is comprised of 13 nearly identical loci clustered at Xq24. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A3

This locus represents a member of the cancer/testis gene family 47. This family, also known as CT47, is comprised of 13 nearly identical loci clustered at Xq24. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A2

This locus represents a member of the cancer/testis gene family 47. This family, also known as CT47, is comprised of 13 nearly identical loci clustered at Xq24. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A1

This locus represents a member of the cancer/testis gene family 47. This family, also known as CT47, is comprised of 13 nearly identical loci clustered at Xq24. This locus is the most telomeric of the cluster.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A9

This locus represents a member of the cancer/testis gene family 47. This family, also known as CT47, is comprised of 13 nearly identical loci clustered at Xq24. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A8

This locus represents a member of the cancer/testis gene family 47. This family, also known as CT47, is comprised of 13 nearly identical loci clustered at Xq24. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

gene amplified in esophageal cancer 1

thyroid cancer-associated transcript 158

cancer, familial, with in vitro radioresistance

predisposing for prostate cancer

prostate cancer associated 3 (non-protein coding)

This gene produces a spliced, long non-coding RNA that is highly overexpressed in most types of prostate cancer cells and is used as a specific biomarker for this type of cancer. This gene is embedded in an intronic region of the prune2 gene on the opposite DNA strand. The transcript regulates prune2 levels through formation of a double-stranded RNA that undergoes adenosine deaminase acting on RNA-dependent adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing. In prostate cancer derived cells, overexpression of PCA induced downregulation of prune2, leading to decreased cell proliferation. Conversely, silencing in prostate cancer cells resulted in increased proliferation. Regulation of this gene appears to be sensitive to androgen-receptor activation, a molecular signature of prostate cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

Breast cancer-related regulator of TP53

focally amplified long non-coding RNA in epithelial cancer

breast cancer estrogen-induced apoptosis 2

esophagus cancer-related gene-2 interaction susceptibility protein

leucine zipper, down-regulated in cancer 1

The protein encoded by this gene contains a leucine zipper-like motif and a proline-rich region that shares marked similarity with an SH3-binding domain. The protein localizes to the nucleus and is down-regulated in some cancer cell lines. It is thought to regulate the transcriptional response mediated by the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB). The gene has been proposed as a tumor suppressor gene whose protein product may have an important role in the development and/or progression of some cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 6

breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance 4 (non-protein coding)

This gene produces a spliced long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) that has been implicated in breast cancer metastasis. It was originally identified in a screen for genes responsible for the development of resistance to anti-estrogens in breast cancer cells. It is thought that release of CCL21 enables this lncRNA to bind to the SNIP1 and PNUTS transcription factors, thereby activating a non-canonical GLI-dependent hedgehog signaling pathway that promotes cancer cell migration and invasion. A similar gene in cow expresses a protein in mature oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance 1

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Crk-associated substrate (CAS) family of scaffold proteins, characterized by the presence of multiple protein-protein interaction domains and many serine and tyrosine phosphorylation sites. The encoded protein contains a Src-homology 3 (SH3) domain, a proline-rich domain, a substrate domain which contains 15 repeat of the YxxP consensus phosphorylation motif for Src family kinases, a serine-rich domain, and a bipartite Src-binding domain, which can bind both SH2 and SH3 domains. This adaptor protein functions in multiple cellular pathways, including in cell motility, apoptosis and cell cycle control. Dysregulation of this gene can have a wide range of effects, affecting different pathways, including cardiac development, vascular smooth muscle cells, liver and kidney function, endothelial migration, and cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance 3

Breast tumors are initially dependent on estrogens for growth and progression and can be inhibited by anti-estrogens such as tamoxifen. However, breast cancers progress to become anti-estrogen resistant. Breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance gene 3 was identified in the search for genes involved in the development of estrogen resistance. The gene encodes a component of intracellular signal transduction that causes estrogen-independent proliferation in human breast cancer cells. The protein contains a putative src homology 2 (SH2) domain, a hall mark of cellular tyrosine kinase signaling molecules, and is partly homologous to the cell division cycle protein CDC48. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member B1

bladder cancer associated transcript 1 (non-protein coding)

lung cancer associated transcript 1 (non-protein coding)

cancer/testis antigen 55 pseudogene

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A6

This locus represents a member of the cancer/testis gene family 47. This family, also known as CT47, is comprised of 13 nearly identical loci clustered at Xq24. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A5

prostate cancer associated transcript 19 (non-protein coding)

prostate cancer associated transcript 18 (non-protein coding)

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

prostate cancer associated transcript 14 (non-protein coding)

vesicular, overexpressed in cancer, prosurvival protein 1 pseudogene

breast cancer-associated transcript 107

growth regulation by estrogen in breast cancer 1

This gene is an estrogen-responsive gene that is an early response gene in the estrogen receptor-regulated pathway. It is thought to play an important role in hormone-responsive tissues and cancer. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

thyroid cancer-associated transcript 126

cancer/testis antigen 75

prostate cancer associated non-coding RNA 1

leucine zipper, down-regulated in cancer 1-like

nucleoside-triphosphatase, cancer-related

The protein encoded by this gene is a non-specific nucleoside triphosphatase that is slow-acting in vitro. This gene is overexpressed in many tumor tissues, and while it is not essential for the cell, overexpression is cytotoxic. However, the cytotoxicity is not related to its triphosphatase activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

breast cancer metastasis suppressor 1

This gene reduces the metastatic potential, but not the tumorogenicity, of human breast cancer and melanoma cell lines. The protein encoded by this gene localizes primarily to the nucleus and is a component of the mSin3a family of histone deacetylase complexes (HDAC). The protein contains two coiled-coil motifs and several imperfect leucine zipper motifs. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

colorectal cancer associated 2

Enables DNA binding activity and transcription coactivator activity. Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

cancer/testis antigen 83 pseudogene

colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 7

bladder cancer associated protein

This gene encodes a protein that reduces cell growth by stimulating apoptosis. Alternative splicing and the use of alternative promoters result in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. This gene is imprinted in brain where different transcript variants are expressed from each parental allele. Transcript variants initiating from the upstream promoter are expressed preferentially from the maternal allele, while transcript variants initiating downstream of the interspersed NNAT gene (GeneID:4826) are expressed from the paternal allele. Transcripts at this locus may also undergo A to I editing, resulting in amino acid changes at three positions in the N-terminus of the protein. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A12

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A11

This locus represents a member of the cancer/testis gene family 47. This family, also known as CT47, is comprised of 13 nearly identical loci clustered at Xq24. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

cancer/testis antigen family 47, member A10

S-phase cancer associated transcript 2

S-phase cancer associated transcript 8

lncRNA bladder and prostate cancer suppressor, hnRNPK interacting

cancer/testis antigen family 47 member C1

RNA, U5B small nuclear 1

Predicted to be involved in formation of quadruple SL/U4/U5/U6 snRNP and spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly. Predicted to be part of U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex and U5 snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 6

serine palmitoyltransferase small subunit A pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 67, pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 36 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 81

Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs involved in RNA processing. Box H/ACA snoRNAs, such as SNORA81, direct the conversion of uridine to pseudouridine at specific residues of ribosomal RNAs or small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) (Gu et al., 2005).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 84

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small G protein signaling modulator 3

Enables GTPase activator activity and small GTPase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including Rap protein signal transduction; positive regulation of GTPase activity; and regulation of Rab protein signal transduction. Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-14

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-16

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-17

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-10

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U1 small nuclear 16, pseudogene

KRR1, small subunit (SSU) processome component, homolog (yeast)

Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in ribosomal small subunit biogenesis. Located in chromosome; intercellular bridge; and nuclear lumen. Part of small-subunit processome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 53 pseudogene

RNA, U5A small nuclear 5, pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 48

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 90

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 41

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 47

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 44

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 93

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 4B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 4A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac2) pseudogene

small ubiquitin-like modifier 1 pseudogene

U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1-like 4

Predicted to enable pre-mRNA 3'-splice site binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Predicted to be located in nucleoplasm. Predicted to be part of U2AF complex and spliceosomal complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U2 small nuclear 6, pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 91B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 91A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 27kDa (U4/U6.U5) pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-6

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-7

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-4

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-1

This gene encodes a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) that is found clustered with dozens of other similar snoRNAs on chromosome 15. These genes are found mostly within introns of the IC-SNURF-SNRPN transcript, which is paternally imprinted and from the Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome (PWS) region. This gene has been designated as copy 1 of the cluster and may be involved in the regulation of RNA editing and/or alternative splicing of the serotonin receptor 2C (HTR2C) transcript. This gene is not thought to play a major role in PWS. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LSM5 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae) pseudogene

LSM2 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae) pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 1

Implicated in Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U6 small nuclear 46, pseudogene

small EDRK-rich factor 2

Involved in protein destabilization. Predicted to be located in cytosol and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 45A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 2 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 111B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

RNA, U5E small nuclear 6, pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 24 pseudogene

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D3 polypeptide 18kDa

This gene encodes a core component of the spliceosome, which is a nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex that functions in pre-mRNA splicing. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D2 polypeptide 16.5kDa

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein core protein family. It is required for pre-mRNA splicing and small nuclear ribonucleoprotein biogenesis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D1 polypeptide 16kDa

This gene encodes a small nuclear ribonucleoprotein that belongs to the SNRNP core protein family. The protein may act as a charged protein scaffold to promote SNRNP assembly or strengthen SNRNP-SNRNP interactions through nonspecific electrostatic contacts with RNA. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein)

This gene encodes a protein that is phosphorylated during mitosis. The protein localizes to the nucleolus during interphase and to the chromosomes during M phase. The protein associates with the U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein 60-80S complexes and may be involved in pre-rRNA processing. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

small EDRK-rich factor 2 pseudogene

RNA, U1 small nuclear 28, pseudogene

RNA, U1 small nuclear 13, pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 5 pseudogene

small proline-rich protein 4

Predicted to be involved in keratinization. Predicted to be located in cell cortex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small proline-rich protein 3

Predicted to enable structural molecule activity. Predicted to be involved in keratinocyte differentiation and wound healing. Located in Golgi apparatus and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U6atac small nuclear 5, pseudogene

LSM8 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae)

This gene encodes a member of the like-Sm family of proteins. The encoded protein consists of a closed barrel shape, made up of five anti-parallel beta strands and an alpha helix. This protein partners with six paralogs to form a heteroheptameric ring which transiently binds U6 small nuclear RNAs and is involved in the general maturation of RNA in the nucleus. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

LSM4 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae)

This gene encodes a member of the LSm family of RNA-binding proteins. LSm proteins form stable heteromers that bind specifically to the 3'-terminal oligo(U) tract of U6 snRNA and may play a role in pre-mRNA splicing by mediating U4/U6 snRNP formation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

LSM5 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae)

Sm-like proteins were identified in a variety of organisms based on sequence homology with the Sm protein family (see SNRPD2; MIM 601061). Sm-like proteins contain the Sm sequence motif, which consists of 2 regions separated by a linker of variable length that folds as a loop. The Sm-like proteins are thought to form a stable heteromer present in tri-snRNP particles, which are important for pre-mRNA splicing.[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2004]

LSM6 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae)

Sm-like proteins were identified in a variety of organisms based on sequence homology with the Sm protein family (see SNRPD2; MIM 601061). Sm-like proteins contain the Sm sequence motif, which consists of 2 regions separated by a linker of variable length that folds as a loop. The Sm-like proteins are thought to form a stable heteromer present in tri-snRNP particles, which are important for pre-mRNA splicing.[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2004]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 9

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 7

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 6

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 5

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 4

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 1

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N pseudogene

small integral membrane protein 12-like

small EDRK-rich factor 2 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 12C

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 12B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 123

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 127

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 124

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 62 pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 79, pseudogene

RNA, U4 small nuclear 7, pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 8

Predicted to enable U4 snRNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in formation of quadruple SL/U4/U5/U6 snRNP and spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly. Predicted to be part of U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex and U6 snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U6 small nuclear 9

Predicted to enable U4 snRNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in formation of quadruple SL/U4/U5/U6 snRNP and spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly. Predicted to be part of U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex and U6 snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U6 small nuclear 7

Predicted to enable U4 snRNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in formation of quadruple SL/U4/U5/U6 snRNP and spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly. Predicted to be part of U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex and U6 snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U6 small nuclear 1

Predicted to enable U4 snRNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in formation of quadruple SL/U4/U5/U6 snRNP and spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly. Predicted to be part of U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex and U6 snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U6 small nuclear 2

Predicted to enable U4 snRNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in formation of quadruple SL/U4/U5/U6 snRNP and spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly. Predicted to be part of U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex and U6 snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U6 small nuclear 69, pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 9

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 8

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 1

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 4

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 6

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U1 small nuclear 20, pseudogene

small G protein signaling modulator 1 pseudogene

ribosomal RNA processing 9, small subunit (SSU) processome component, homolog (yeast)

This gene encodes a member of the WD-repeat protein family. The encoded protein is a component of the nucleolar small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (snoRNP) and is essential for 18s rRNA processing during ribosome synthesis. It contains seven WD domains required for nucleolar localization and specific interaction with the U3 small nucleolar RNA (U3 snoRNA). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

small integral membrane protein 13

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 12

Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 11

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 10

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 17

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 15

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 14

Predicted to act upstream of or within blastocyst hatching. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 19

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 18

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 47 pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 86 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 121B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 121A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 13 pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 36, pseudogene

RNA, U4atac small nuclear 2, pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 64, pseudogene

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 200kDa (U5)

Pre-mRNA splicing is catalyzed by the spliceosome, a complex of specialized RNA and protein subunits that removes introns from a transcribed pre-mRNA segment. The spliceosome consists of small nuclear RNA proteins (snRNPs) U1, U2, U4, U5 and U6, together with approximately 80 conserved proteins. U5 snRNP contains nine specific proteins. This gene encodes one of the U5 snRNP-specific proteins. This protein belongs to the DEXH-box family of putative RNA helicases. It is a core component of U4/U6-U5 snRNPs and appears to catalyze an ATP-dependent unwinding of U4/U6 RNA duplices. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal-dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found, but the full-length nature of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

RNA, U5B small nuclear 5, pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 63, pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 74A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Part of box H/ACA RNP complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 74B

Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs involved in RNA processing. Box H/ACA snoRNAs, such as SNORA74B, direct the conversion of uridine to pseudouridine at specific residues of ribosomal RNAs or small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) (Gu et al., 2005).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 54 pseudogene

RNA, U5A small nuclear 2, pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-43

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-41

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-47

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 1A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 1B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 1C

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 16

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 10

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 11

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 19

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 32 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 43

Intronic regions of ribosomal protein genes can harbor noncoding small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), like SNORD43, which are generated during pre-mRNA processing. snoRNAs form part of the small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein particles (snoRNPs) involved in pre-rRNA processing and modification. snoRNAs of the box C/D class, like SNORD43, function in 2-prime-O-ribose methylation of rRNAs (Duga et al., 2000 [PubMed 10684968]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 46

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 116-6

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA F

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA E

Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA D

potassium channel, calcium activated intermediate/small conductance subfamily N alpha, member 4

The protein encoded by this gene is part of a potentially heterotetrameric voltage-independent potassium channel that is activated by intracellular calcium. Activation is followed by membrane hyperpolarization, which promotes calcium influx. The encoded protein may be part of the predominant calcium-activated potassium channel in T-lymphocytes. This gene is similar to other KCNN family potassium channel genes, but it differs enough to possibly be considered as part of a new subfamily. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

potassium channel, calcium activated intermediate/small conductance subfamily N alpha, member 3

Action potentials in vertebrate neurons are followed by an afterhyperpolarization (AHP) that may persist for several seconds and may have profound consequences for the firing pattern of the neuron. Each component of the AHP is kinetically distinct and is mediated by different calcium-activated potassium channels. This gene belongs to the KCNN family of potassium channels. It encodes an integral membrane protein that forms a voltage-independent calcium-activated channel, which is thought to regulate neuronal excitability by contributing to the slow component of synaptic AHP. This gene contains two CAG repeat regions in the coding sequence. It was thought that expansion of one or both of these repeats could lead to an increased susceptibility to schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, but studies indicate that this is probably not the case. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

potassium channel, calcium activated intermediate/small conductance subfamily N alpha, member 2

Action potentials in vertebrate neurons are followed by an afterhyperpolarization (AHP) that may persist for several seconds and may have profound consequences for the firing pattern of the neuron. Each component of the AHP is kinetically distinct and is mediated by different calcium-activated potassium channels. The protein encoded by this gene is activated before membrane hyperpolarization and is thought to regulate neuronal excitability by contributing to the slow component of synaptic AHP. This gene is a member of the KCNN family of potassium channel genes. The encoded protein is an integral membrane protein that forms a voltage-independent calcium-activated channel with three other calmodulin-binding subunits. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

potassium channel, calcium activated intermediate/small conductance subfamily N alpha, member 1

Action potentials in vertebrate neurons are followed by an afterhyperpolarization (AHP) that may persist for several seconds and may have profound consequences for the firing pattern of the neuron. Each component of the AHP is kinetically distinct and is mediated by different calcium-activated potassium channels. The protein encoded by this gene is activated before membrane hyperpolarization and is thought to regulate neuronal excitability by contributing to the slow component of synaptic AHP. The encoded protein is an integral membrane protein that forms a voltage-independent calcium-activated channel with three other calmodulin-binding subunits. This gene is a member of the KCNN family of potassium channel genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 33 pseudogene

RNA, U5D small nuclear 2, pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 33

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 32

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 31

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. Implicated in brain disease. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 30

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 35

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 34

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 38

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in Cajal body and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U6 small nuclear 76, pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 27 pseudogene

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 9

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 8

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 3

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 2

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 7

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C pseudogene 4

small nuclear RNA activating complex, polypeptide 3, 50kDa

Predicted to enable RNA polymerase III type 3 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding activity and bent DNA binding activity. Predicted to contribute to RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity and core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II and snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III. Located in nuclear body and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nuclear RNA activating complex, polypeptide 2, 45kDa

This gene encodes a subunit of the snRNA-activating protein complex which is associated with the TATA box-binding protein. The encoded protein is necessary for RNA polymerase II and III dependent small-nuclear RNA gene transcription. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

small nuclear RNA activating complex, polypeptide 1, 43kDa

Predicted to enable sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II and snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nuclear RNA activating complex, polypeptide 5, 19kDa

This gene encodes a subunit of the small nuclear RNA (snRNA)-activating protein complex that plays a role in the transcription of snRNA genes. This complex binds to the promoters of snRNA genes transcribed by either RNA polymerase II or III and recruits other regulatory factors to activate snRNA gene transcription. The encoded protein may play a role in stabilizing this complex. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

small nuclear RNA activating complex, polypeptide 4, 190kDa

This gene encodes the largest subunit of the small nuclear RNA-activating protein (SNAP) complex. The encoded protein contains a Myb DNA-binding domain, and is essential for RNA polymerase II and III polymerase transcription from small nuclear RNA promoters. A mutation in this gene is associated with ankylosing spondylitis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 98

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 99

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 94

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 95

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 97

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 92

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U6 small nuclear 21, pseudogene

UTP14, U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein, homolog A (yeast)

This gene encodes a member of the uridine triphosphate 14 family. As an essential component of a large ribonucleoprotein complex bound to the U3 small nucleolar RNA, the encoded protein is involved in ribosome biogenesis and 18S rRNA synthesis. An autosomal retrotransposed copy of this X-linked gene exists on chromosome 13. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

UTP14, U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein, homolog C (yeast)

Predicted to be involved in several processes, including meiotic cell cycle; rRNA processing; and spermatogenesis. Located in cytosol and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U2 small nuclear 3, pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 75 pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 4 pseudogene

RNA, 7SK small nuclear pseudogene 1

carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 2 pseudogene

RNA, U5A small nuclear 8, pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 53, pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 39, pseudogene

RNA, U5F small nuclear 6, pseudogene

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA A8

Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U4 small nuclear 4, pseudogene

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA G1

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA G2

Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U6 small nuclear 83, pseudogene

RNA, U1 small nuclear 27, pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 48, pseudogene

RNA, U1 small nuclear 18, pseudogene

small integral membrane protein 23

Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 20

Involved in mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase assembly. Located in mitochondrial inner membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 21

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 24

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U2 small nuclear 1

The spliceosome is a multicomponent ribonucleoprotein complex that catalyzes the removal of introns from nuclear mRNA precursors. The spliceosome is composed of four small ribonucleoprotein particles (the U1, U2, and U4/U6 snRNPs) and numerous additional proteins. The U2 small nuclear RNA (snRNA) is a RNA component of the U2 snRNP that interacts with the 3' region of the intron at the branch site. Several sites in the human genome express U2 snRNAs. This locus represents an array of U2 snRNA genes located at 17q21-22 that undergoes concerted evolution to homogenize repeat units within the array. Each repeat in this array is approximately 6.1 kb long and contains a single copy of the U2 snRNA. Arrays of six to more than 30 repeats have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 42 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 32A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to act upstream of or within glucose metabolic process; insulin secretion; and reactive oxygen species metabolic process. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 32B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 85 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 17

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA host gene 5

This gene represent a snoRNA host gene and produces a long non-coding RNA. This RNA may regulate gene expression by acting as a sponge for microRNAs. This transcript may also stabilize mRNAs by blocking degradation by staufen double-stranded RNA binding protein 1. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

small nucleolar RNA host gene 4

small nucleolar RNA host gene 7

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA host gene 6

small nucleolar RNA host gene 1

This locus represents a small nucleolar RNA host gene that produces multiple alternatively spliced long non-coding RNAs. This gene is upregulated in cancers and is thought to act as promoter of cell proliferation. This transcript negatively regulates tumor suppressor genes such as tumor protein p53. Expression of this locus may be a marker of tumor progression. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

small nucleolar RNA host gene 8

RNA, U7 small nuclear 28 pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 65 pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 38 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 15B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 15A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 3B-1

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 3B-2

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide B pseudogene

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide B pseudogene

carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 2 pseudogene

tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan

Predicted to enable transforming growth factor beta binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including cholesterol efflux; cholesterol homeostasis; and nervous system development. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including ciliary body morphogenesis; negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway; and telencephalon development. Predicted to be located in extracellular region. Predicted to be active in extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

u3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein protein MPP10-like

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 83A

Intronic regions of ribosomal protein genes can harbor noncoding small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), like SNORD83A, which are generated during pre-mRNA processing. snoRNAs form part of the small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein particles (snoRNPs) involved in pre-rRNA processing and modification. snoRNAs of the box C/D class, like SNORD83A, function in 2-prime-O-ribose methylation of rRNAs (Duga et al., 2000 [PubMed 10684968]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 83B

Intronic regions of ribosomal protein genes can harbor noncoding small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), like SNORD83B, which are generated during pre-mRNA processing. snoRNAs form part of the small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein particles (snoRNPs) involved in pre-rRNA processing and modification. snoRNAs of the box C/D class, like SNORD83B, function in 2-prime-O-ribose methylation of rRNAs (Duga et al., 2000 [PubMed 10684968]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 71C

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 71B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 71A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 71E

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U6 small nuclear 66, pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 85

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

UTP3, small subunit (SSU) processome component, homolog (S. cerevisiae)

Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in ribosomal small subunit biogenesis. Located in nucleolus. Part of small-subunit processome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 8 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 114-31

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 114-30

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small lysine-rich protein 1

LSM2 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae) pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 14 pseudogene

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide B pseudogene

RNA, variant U1 small nuclear 17

Predicted to enable pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA 5'-splice site recognition. Predicted to be part of U1 snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, variant U1 small nuclear 14

Predicted to enable pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA 5'-splice site recognition. Predicted to be part of U1 snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, variant U1 small nuclear 15

Predicted to enable pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA 5'-splice site recognition. Predicted to be part of U1 snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, variant U1 small nuclear 11

Predicted to enable pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA 5'-splice site recognition. Predicted to be part of U1 snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, variant U1 small nuclear 18

Predicted to enable pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA 5'-splice site recognition. Predicted to be part of U1 snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, variant U1 small nuclear 19

Predicted to enable pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA 5'-splice site recognition. Predicted to be part of U1 snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 12

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 30 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 13

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 11 pseudogene 1

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 68

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 64

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 65

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 66

This gene encodes a non-coding RNA that functions in the biogenesis of other small nuclear RNAs. This RNA is found in the nucleolus, where it may be involved in the pseudouridylation of 18S ribosomal RNA. This RNA is found associated with the GAR1 protein. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 67

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 60

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 61

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 62

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Part of box H/ACA RNP complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 63

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Part of box H/ACA RNP complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 116 cluster

small nuclear RNA activating complex, polypeptide 5, 19kDa pseudogene 1

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 13

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 12

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 11

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 14

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 116-25

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 116-27

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 116-21

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U5E small nuclear 8, pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 51 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 65

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 64

This gene encodes a C/D box-type small nucleolar RNA that is expressed predominantly in the brain. Expression of this RNA is not detectable in the brains of patients with Prader-Willi syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 67

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 66

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 61

Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs involved in RNA processing. Box C/D class snoRNAs are involved in site-specific 2-prime-O-ribose methylation of preribosomal RNA precursors. This snoRNA is located in an intron of the RNA binding motif protein, X-linked gene (RBMX). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 60

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to act upstream of or within intracellular cholesterol transport. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 63

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 69

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 68

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U6 small nuclear 15, pseudogene

RNA, U2 small nuclear 4, pseudogene

RNA, U1 small nuclear 15, pseudogene

RNA, U5F small nuclear 4, pseudogene

RNA, U6atac small nuclear 3, pseudogene

small VCP/p97-interacting protein

Endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) is the pathway by which misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum are targeted to the proteasome for degradation. Multiple specialized proteins interact with one another during ERAD to complete this process. The protein encoded by this gene is an inhibitor of ERAD, functioning to disrupt the interaction of these protein components. This downregulation of ERAD may be needed to protect the cell from overactive protein degradation. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

small integral membrane protein 22

Involved in several processes, including lipid droplet formation; positive regulation of cell migration; and regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization. Predicted to be located in late endosome and membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 72 pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 56, pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 114-20

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 8

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-21

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-20

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-23

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-22

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-25

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-24

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-27

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-26

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-29

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-28

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

CTD (carboxy-terminal domain, RNA polymerase II, polypeptide A) small phosphatase like 2 pseudogene

RNA, U3 small nucleolar pseudogene 2

RNA, U3 small nucleolar pseudogene 3

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U3 small nucleolar pseudogene 1

RNA, U3 small nucleolar pseudogene 4

small nucleolar RNA host gene 15

This gene represents a snoRNA host gene that produces a short-lived long non-coding RNA. This non-coding RNA is upregulated in tumor cells and may contribute to cell proliferation by acting as a sponge for microRNAs. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

small nucleolar RNA host gene 14

This gene is located within the Prader-Willi critical region and produces a long, spliced paternally-imprinted RNA that initiates within a common upstream promoter region shared by the SNRPN (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N) and SNURF genes. This transcript serves as a host RNA for the small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115 and 116 clusters. This RNA extends in antisense into the region of the ubiquitin protein ligase E3A gene (UBE3A), and is thought to regulate imprinted expression of UBE3A in the brain. This transcript undergoes extensive alternative splicing, and may initiate and terminate at multiple locations within this genomic region. The full-length structure of all splice forms is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

small nucleolar RNA host gene 17

small nucleolar RNA host gene 16

small nucleolar RNA host gene 11

This gene is a member of the non-protein-coding multiple snoRNA host gene family. Two snoRNAs are derived from the introns of this host gene. Although many alternative splice variants have been observed, the gene is thought to have no protein-coding potential. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

small nucleolar RNA host gene 12

This gene produces a long RNA that is overexpressed in tumor cells. This RNA may promote tumorigenesis by acting as a sponge for microRNAs. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

small nucleolar RNA host gene 19

small nucleolar RNA host gene 18

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 80E

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 80B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 80A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U4 small nuclear 9, pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 71, pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 45A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 22 pseudogene

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide B

The protein encoded by this gene associates with stem loop IV of U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (U2 snRNP) in the presence of snRNP-A'. The encoded protein may play a role in pre-mRNA splicing. Autoantibodies from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus frequently recognize epitopes on the encoded protein. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ash2 (absent, small, or homeotic)-like (Drosophila) pseudogene 1

RNA, U7 small nuclear 59 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 88A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 88B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 88C

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U6 small nuclear 26, pseudogene

UTP11-like, U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (yeast)

Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in nervous system development; positive regulation of apoptotic process; and ribosomal small subunit biogenesis. Located in cytoplasm; extracellular space; and nucleolus. Part of small-subunit processome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U6 small nuclear 10, pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 114-1

Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), like SNORD114-1, guide the formation of 2-prime O-methylation of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and U small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) through a specific RNA duplex at each modification site. SNORD114-1 is 1 of 31 tandem SNORD114 genes on chromosome 14q32 (Cavaille et al., 2002 [PubMed 12045206]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 114-6

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 114-5

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 114-4

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ash1 (absent, small, or homeotic)-like (Drosophila)

This gene encodes a member of the trithorax group of transcriptional activators. The protein contains four AT hooks, a SET domain, a PHD-finger motif, and a bromodomain. It is localized to many small speckles in the nucleus, and also to cell-cell tight junctions. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UTP6, small subunit (SSU) processome component, homolog (yeast) pseudogene

UTP18, small subunit (SSU) processome component, homolog (yeast) pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 41 pseudogene

small Cajal body-specific RNA 27

small Cajal body-specific RNA 22

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in Cajal body and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small Cajal body-specific RNA 23

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in Cajal body and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small Cajal body-specific RNA 20

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in Cajal body and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small Cajal body-specific RNA 21

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in Cajal body and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U6atac small nuclear 4, pseudogene

RNA, U1 small nuclear 3

Predicted to enable pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA 5'-splice site recognition. Predicted to be part of U1 snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U1 small nuclear 2

Predicted to enable pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA 5'-splice site recognition. Predicted to be part of U1 snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U6 small nuclear 31, pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-5

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-2

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-3

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-8

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-9

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 101

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 100

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 102

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 105

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 104

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 107

Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs involved in RNA processing. Box C/D class snoRNAs are involved in site-specific 2-prime-O-ribose methylation of preribosomal RNA precursors. This snoRNA is located in a cluster of genes including the SNURF-SNRPN gene, which serves as a host for multiple snoRNAs. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 108

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 60 pseudogene

U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1-like 4 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 23

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA B2

Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA B1

Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U5B small nuclear 3, pseudogene

M-phase phosphoprotein 10 (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) pseudogene

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 40kDa (U5)

This gene encodes a component of the U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) particle. The U5 snRNP is part of the spliceosome, a multiprotein complex that catalyzes the removal of introns from pre-messenger RNAs. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 48kDa (U11/U12)

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in RNA splicing. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. Part of U12-type spliceosomal complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

CDC42 small effector 2

Enables signaling adaptor activity. Involved in regulation of signal transduction. Located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

CDC42 small effector 1

Predicted to enable GTPase inhibitor activity. Predicted to be involved in signal transduction. Located in cell junction. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U1 small nuclear 22, pseudogene

small Cajal body-specific RNA 5

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Located in Cajal body. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small Cajal body-specific RNA 4

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in Cajal body and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, 7SK small nuclear pseudogene 8

RNA, 7SK small nuclear pseudogene 9

RNA, 7SK small nuclear pseudogene 6

RNA, 7SK small nuclear pseudogene 7

RNA, 7SK small nuclear pseudogene 4

RNA, 7SK small nuclear pseudogene 5

RNA, 7SK small nuclear pseudogene 2

RNA, 7SK small nuclear pseudogene 3

small Cajal body-specific RNA 2

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA host gene 3

Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 2

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 1 (Vel blood group)

This gene encodes a small, conserved protein that participates in red blood cell formation. The encoded protein is localized to the cell membrane and is the antigen for the Vel blood group. Alternative splicing results in different transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

small nucleolar RNA host gene 9

RNA, U7 small nuclear 80 pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 11 pseudogene

CTD (carboxy-terminal domain, RNA polymerase II, polypeptide A) small phosphatase like 2 pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 35 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 45C

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 45B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 68 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 18A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 18C

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 18B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 53

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 10 like 1

Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 76C

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 76A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 52 pseudogene

RNA, U5A small nuclear 4, pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 3D

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 3 cluster

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 3A

U3 RNA, an abundant small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA), is thought to play a role in the processing of ribosomal RNA precursors (Bernstein et al., 1983 [PubMed 6186397]).[supplied by OMIM, Jun 2009]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 37

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 34

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to act upstream of or within glucose metabolic process; insulin secretion; and reactive oxygen species metabolic process. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 33

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to act upstream of or within glucose metabolic process; insulin secretion; and reactive oxygen species metabolic process. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 30

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 31

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U6 small nuclear 45, pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 34, pseudogene

LSM1, U6 small nuclear RNA associated pseudogene 1

carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 2 pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 55, pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 19

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 18

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 15

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 17

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 12

Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs involved in RNA processing. Box H/ACA snoRNAs, such as SNORA12, direct the conversion of uridine to pseudouridine at specific residues of ribosomal RNAs or small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) (Gu et al., 2005).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

RNA, U5F small nuclear 7, pseudogene

Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 19 pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 78 pseudogene

RNA, U4atac small nuclear (U12-dependent splicing)

The small nuclear RNA (snRNA) encoded by this gene is part of the U12-dependent minor spliceosome complex. In addition to the encoded RNA, this ribonucleoprotein complex consists of U11, U12, U5, and U6atac snRNAs. The U12-dependent spliceosome acts on approximately 700 specific introns in the human genome. Defects in this gene are a cause of microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type 1 (MOPD). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 25 pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 81 pseudogene

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA C3

Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U6 small nuclear 23, pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 10 pseudogene

CTD (carboxy-terminal domain, RNA polymerase II, polypeptide A) small phosphatase 1

This gene encodes a member of the small C-terminal domain phosphatase (SCP) family of nuclear phosphatases. These proteins play a role in transcriptional regulation through specific dephosphorylation of phosphoserine 5 within tandem heptapeptide repeats of the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. The encoded protein plays a role in neuronal gene silencing in non-neuronal cells, and may also inhibit osteoblast differentiation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

CTD (carboxy-terminal domain, RNA polymerase II, polypeptide A) small phosphatase 2

Enables RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat phosphatase activity. Involved in protein dephosphorylation. Predicted to be located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

CTD (carboxy-terminal domain, RNA polymerase II, polypeptide A) small phosphatase-like

Predicted to enable RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat phosphatase activity. Predicted to be involved in chromatin remodeling and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle and negative regulation of protein phosphorylation. Located in extracellular exosome. Biomarker of lung non-small cell carcinoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 20 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 116-10

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 116-12

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 6 pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 77 pseudogene

RNA, 7SK small nuclear

Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II. Part of 7SK snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

UTP18 small subunit (SSU) processome component homolog (yeast)

Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in ribosomal small subunit biogenesis. Located in nuclear membrane; nucleolus; and nucleoplasm. Part of small-subunit processome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 36A

Biosynthesis of stable cellular RNAs such as tRNAs, rRNAs, snRNAs, and snoRNAs is aided by covalent nucleotide modification after transcription. The modified nucleotides are involved in correct RNA folding, establishment of correct RNA-RNA and RNA-protein interactions, and in the correct function of mature RNAs. The RNA encoded by this gene is thought to mediate the pseudouridylation of residues U105 and U1244 of 18S rRNA. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA A14

Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA A11

Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA A10

Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 3C

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 105B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U5D small nuclear 1

Predicted to be involved in formation of quadruple SL/U4/U5/U6 snRNP and spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly. Predicted to be part of U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex and U5 snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U4 small nuclear 6, pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 71D

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

LSM3 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae) pseudogene

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA A3

Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA A2

Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA A7

Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA A6

Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA A5

Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA A4

Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 16A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

cms1 ribosomal small subunit homolog (yeast)

Enables RNA binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70kDa (U1)

Enables U1 snRNA binding activity. Involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome and regulation of RNA splicing. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of U1 snRNP and spliceosomal complex. Implicated in disease of mental health and systemic lupus erythematosus. Biomarker of Alzheimer's disease. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 49 pseudogene

RNA, U5E small nuclear 1

Predicted to be involved in formation of quadruple SL/U4/U5/U6 snRNP and spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly. Predicted to be part of U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex and U5 snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 70

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U1 small nuclear 21, pseudogene

ash2 (absent, small, or homeotic)-like (Drosophila) pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 44 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 116-5

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 116-7

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 87 pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 12 pseudogene

RNA, U6atac small nuclear (U12-dependent splicing)

Predicted to enable U4atac snRNA binding activity and pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA 5'-splice site recognition and spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly. Predicted to be part of U6atac snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 62B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 12 pseudogene 1

serine palmitoyltransferase, small subunit A

Serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT; EC 2.3.1.50) catalyzes the first committed and rate-limiting step in sphingolipid biosynthesis. SSSPTA is a small SPT subunit that stimulates SPT activity and confers acyl-CoA preference to the SPT catalytic heterodimer of SPTLC1 (MIM 605712) and either SPTLC2 (MIM 605713) or SPTLC3 (MIM 611120) (Han et al., 2009 [PubMed 19416851]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]

serine palmitoyltransferase, small subunit B

Serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT; EC 2.3.1.50) catalyzes the first committed and rate-limiting step in sphingolipid biosynthesis. SSSPTB is a small SPT subunit that stimulates SPT activity and confers acyl-CoA preference to the SPT catalytic heterodimer of SPTLC1 (MIM 605712) and either SPTLC2 (MIM 605713) or SPTLC3 (MIM 611120) (Han et al., 2009 [PubMed 19416851]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 11

Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs involved in RNA processing. Box H/ACA snoRNAs, such as SNORA11, direct the conversion of uridine to pseudouridine at specific residues of ribosomal RNAs or small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) (Gu et al., 2005).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 10

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 13

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 2 pseudogene

UTP6, small subunit (SSU) processome component, homolog (yeast)

Predicted to enable snoRNA binding activity. Involved in ribosomal small subunit biogenesis. Located in chromosome and nucleolus. Part of small-subunit processome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 126

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 125

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small EDRK-rich factor 2 pseudogene

REM2 and RAB-like small GTPase 1

Predicted to enable GTP binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cilium assembly; protein localization; and regulation of vesicle-mediated transport. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including axoneme assembly; endocardial cushion fusion; and regulation of smoothened signaling pathway. Located in centriole; ciliary basal body; and ciliary transition zone. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U5B small nuclear 6, pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Located in nucleus. Part of box H/ACA RNP complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73B

RNA, U7 small nuclear 57 pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 52, pseudogene

ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac2)

This gene encodes a member of the Ras superfamily of small guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-metabolizing proteins. The encoded protein localizes to the plasma membrane, where it regulates diverse processes, such as secretion, phagocytosis, and cell polarization. Activity of this protein is also involved in the generation of reactive oxygen species. Mutations in this gene are associated with neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome. There is a pseudogene for this gene on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac3)

The protein encoded by this gene is a GTPase which belongs to the RAS superfamily of small GTP-binding proteins. Members of this superfamily appear to regulate a diverse array of cellular events, including the control of cell growth, cytoskeletal reorganization, and the activation of protein kinases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1)

The protein encoded by this gene is a GTPase which belongs to the RAS superfamily of small GTP-binding proteins. Members of this superfamily appear to regulate a diverse array of cellular events, including the control of cell growth, cytoskeletal reorganization, and the activation of protein kinases. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA A12

Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 88 pseudogene

RNA, 7SK small nuclear pseudogene 10

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A' pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 58, pseudogene

RNA, U5E small nuclear 9, pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 113-1

Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), like SNORD113-1, guide the formation of 2-prime O-methylation of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and U small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) through a specific RNA duplex at each modification site. SNORD113-1 is 1 of 9 tandem SNORD113 genes on chromosome 14q32 (Cavaille et al., 2002 [PubMed 12045206]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 113-3

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-42

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-40

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-46

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-45

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-44

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-48

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 42B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 42A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 46

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 47

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 44

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 43

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 40

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 41

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 48

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 49

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 114 cluster

RNA, U7 small nuclear 73 pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear variant sequence with SNRPE pseudogene sequence

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 58A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 58C

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 58B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 89

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 87

Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) of the C/D class, such as SNORD87, are involved in 2-prime-methylation of preribosomal RNA precursors (Gogolevskaya et al., 2002 [PubMed 12119114]).[supplied by OMIM, Aug 2008]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 86

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 84

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 82

The majority of small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) function as guide RNAs in the nucleotide modification of preribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA). C/D box snoRNAs, like SNORD82, are involved in site-specific 2-prime-O-ribose methylation of pre-rRNA (Rebane and Metspalu, 1999 [PubMed 10524220]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 81

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 80

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U5E small nuclear 5, pseudogene

small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing, beta

Predicted to enable molecular adaptor activity. Predicted to be involved in post-translational protein targeting to endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Predicted to be part of TRC complex. Predicted to be active in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing, alpha

This gene encodes a protein which is capable of interacting with the major nonstructural protein of parvovirus H-1 and 70-kDa heat shock cognate protein; however, its function is not known. Since this transcript is expressed ubiquitously in various tissues, this protein may serve a housekeeping function. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 10

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G pseudogene 15

Predicted to contribute to RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Predicted to be located in nucleus. Predicted to be part of SMN-Sm protein complex and nucleus. Predicted to be active in P granule. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U1 small nuclear 17, pseudogene

RNA, U2 small nuclear 2, pseudogene

RNA, U5F small nuclear 2, pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 74 pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 50, pseudogene

small integral membrane protein 3

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 7

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 6

Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of ATPase-coupled calcium transmembrane transporter activity. Predicted to be located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 5

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 4

Enables mitochondrial ribosome binding activity. Involved in mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase assembly. Located in mitochondrion. Is active in mitochondrial inner membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 9

Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 8

Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-36

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-37

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-33

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-30

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-31

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U5E small nuclear 2, pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 50A

SNORD50A belongs to the C/D box class of small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), which are thought to function as guide RNAs in the site-specific ribose methylation of preribosomal RNA (Kiss-Laszlo et al., 1996 [PubMed 8674114]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2009]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 50B

SNORD50B is a C/D box-type small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) that is predicted to function as a guide RNA in 2-prime O-methylation of 28S ribosomal RNA (Tanaka et al., 2000 [PubMed 10792466]).[supplied by OMIM, Feb 2010]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 16B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 25kDa (U11/U12)

Two types of spliceosomes catalyze splicing of pre-mRNAs. The major U2-type spliceosome is found in all eukaryotes and removes U2-type introns, which represent more than 99% of pre-mRNA introns. The minor U12-type spliceosome is found in some eukaryotes and removes U12-type introns, which are rare and have distinct splice consensus signals. The U12-type spliceosome consists of several small nuclear RNAs and associated proteins. This gene encodes a 25K protein that is a component of the U12-type spliceosome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 27kDa (U4/U6.U5)

This gene encodes a serine/arginine-rich (SR) protein. SR proteins play important roles in pre-mRNA splicing by facilitating the recognition and selection of splice sites. The encoded protein associates with the 25S U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP, a major component of the U2-type spiceosome. The expression of this gene may be altered in cells infected with the human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) retrovirus. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 5. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

RNA, U6 small nuclear 82, pseudogene

RNA, U1 small nuclear 24, pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 43 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 11E

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small proline-rich protein 1A

A structural constituent of skin epidermis. Involved in keratinocyte differentiation and peptide cross-linking. Located in cornified envelope. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small proline-rich protein 1B

The protein encoded by this gene is an envelope protein of keratinocytes. The encoded protein is crosslinked to membrane proteins by transglutaminase, forming an insoluble layer under the plasma membrane. This protein is proline-rich and contains several tandem amino acid repeats. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

small EDRK-rich factor 1A (telomeric)

This gene is part of a 500 kb inverted duplication on chromosome 5q13. This duplicated region contains at least four genes and repetitive elements which make it prone to rearrangements and deletions. The repetitiveness and complexity of the sequence have also caused difficulty in determining the organization of this genomic region. The duplication region includes both a telomeric and a centromeric copy of this gene. Deletions of this gene, the telomeric copy, often accompany deletions of the neighboring SMN1 gene in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) patients, and so it is thought that this gene may be a modifier of the SMA phenotype. The function of this protein is not known; however, it bears low-level homology with the RNA-binding domain of matrin-cyclophilin, a protein which colocalizes with small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) and the SMN1 gene product. Alternatively spliced transcripts have been documented but it is unclear whether alternative splicing occurs for both the centromeric and telomeric copies of the gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

small EDRK-rich factor 1B (centromeric)

This gene is part of a 500 kb inverted duplication on chromosome 5q13. This duplicated region contains at least four genes and repetitive elements which make it prone to rearrangements and deletions. The repetitiveness and complexity of the sequence have also caused difficulty in determining the organization of this genomic region. This gene is the centromeric copy which is identical to the telomeric copy. Alternatively spliced transcripts have been documented but it is unclear whether alternative splicing occurs for both the centromeric and telomeric copies of the gene. The gene encodes a protein of unknown function which bears low-level homology with the RNA-binding domain of matrin-cyclophilin, a protein which colocalizes with small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) and the SMN1 gene product. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 66 pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 19, pseudogene

ash2 (absent, small, or homeotic)-like (Drosophila) pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 69

This gene encodes a member of the family of box ACA small nucleolar RNAs, characterized by a consensus ACA motif positioned 3 nucleotides from the 3' end of the RNAs and a double-hairpin structure. The box ACA small nucleolar RNAs may play a role in rRNA maturation. This gene is co-transcribed with the ribosomal protein L39 gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

RNA, U4 small nuclear 3, pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 16, pseudogene

IMP3, U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein

This gene encodes the human homolog of the yeast Imp3 protein. The protein localizes to the nucleoli and interacts with the U3 snoRNP complex. The protein contains an S4 domain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

IMP4, U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein

The protein encoded by this gene, along with IMP3 and MPP10, is part of the 60-80S U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (U3 snoRNP) complex. This complex is necessary for the early cleavage steps of pre-18S ribosomal RNA processing. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 70B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 70D

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 70E

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 70F

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 70G

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 9 pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 82 pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 17 pseudogene

RNA, U105B small nucleolar

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to act upstream of or within response to bacterium. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1-like 4 pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 6, pseudogene

Predicted to be located in nuclear speck. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small integral membrane protein 10 like 2B

RNA, variant U1 small nuclear 20

Predicted to enable pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA 5'-splice site recognition. Predicted to be part of U1 snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

ash2 (absent, small, or homeotic)-like (Drosophila) pseudogene

RNA, U4 small nuclear 1

Predicted to enable U6 snRNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in formation of quadruple SL/U4/U5/U6 snRNP and spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly. Predicted to be part of U4 snRNP and U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 37 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 7B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 7A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 79

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 78

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 77

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 75

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 72

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 70

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 49B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide B pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 116-30

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 18 pseudogene

RNA, U86 small nucleolar

Intronic regions of ribosomal protein genes can harbor noncoding small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), like U86, which are generated during pre-mRNA processing. snoRNAs form part of the small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein particles (snoRNPs) involved in pre-rRNA processing and modification. snoRNAs of the box C/D class, like U86, function in 2-prime-O-ribose methylation of rRNAs (Duga et al., 2000 [PubMed 10684968]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

heat shock protein family B (small), member 11

Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in kidney development; smoothened signaling pathway; and spermatogenesis. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including left/right axis specification; lung development; and skeletal system development. Part of intraciliary transport particle B. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 51

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 52

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 53

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 54

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 55

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 57

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 116-24

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 116-26

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 116-22

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 116-23

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

KRR1, small subunit (SSU) processome component, homolog (yeast) pseudogene 1

RNA, U1 small nuclear 14, pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 116-28

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A' pseudogene

RNA, U6atac small nuclear 2, pseudogene

RNA, U5F small nuclear 5, pseudogene

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A'

Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome and spermatogenesis. Located in nuclear speck. Part of U2-type catalytic step 2 spliceosome and U2-type precatalytic spliceosome. Implicated in connective tissue disease. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

UTP15, U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein, homolog (S. cerevisiae)

Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of rRNA processing; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I; and ribosomal small subunit biogenesis. Located in endoplasmic reticulum and fibrillar center. Part of small-subunit processome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small Cajal body-specific RNA 9-like

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U7 small nuclear 71 pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 36B

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 36C

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, variant U1 small nuclear 3

Predicted to enable pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA 5'-splice site recognition. Predicted to be part of U1 snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U6 small nuclear 68, pseudogene

RNA, U6 small nuclear 57, pseudogene

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-18

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-19

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-15

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-11

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-12

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115-13

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 114-14

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

calpain, small subunit 1

This gene is a member of the calpain small subunit family. Calpains are calcium-dependent cysteine proteinases that are widely distributed in mammalian cells. Calpains operate as heterodimers, comprising a specific large catalytic subunit (calpain 1 subunit in Calpain I, and calpain 2 subunit in Calpain II), and a common small regulatory subunit encoded by this gene. This encoded protein is essential for the stability and function of both calpain heterodimers, whose proteolytic activities influence various cellular functions including apoptosis, proliferation, migration, adhesion, and autophagy. Calpains have been implicated in neurodegenerative processes, such as myotonic dystrophy. A pseudogene of this gene has been defined on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

calpain, small subunit 2

Enables calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase activity. Predicted to be located in cytosol and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of calpain complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box U73B (pseudogene)

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 73A

Predicted to be involved in RNA processing. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

small ILF3/NF90-associated RNA I

LSM7 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae)

Sm-like proteins were identified in a variety of organisms based on sequence homology with the Sm protein family (see SNRPD2; MIM 601061). Sm-like proteins contain the Sm sequence motif, which consists of 2 regions separated by a linker of variable length that folds as a loop. The Sm-like proteins are thought to form a stable heteromer present in tri-snRNP particles, which are important for pre-mRNA splicing.[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2004]

LSM1, U6 small nuclear RNA associated

This gene encodes a member of the LSm family of RNA-binding proteins. LSm proteins form stable heteromers that bind specifically to the 3'-terminal oligo(U) tract of U6 snRNA and may play a role in pre-mRNA splicing by mediating U4/U6 snRNP formation. Increased expression of this gene may play a role in cellular transformation and the progression of several malignancies including lung cancer, mesothelioma and breast cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 9. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

LSM2 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae)

This gene encodes a member of the LSm family of RNA-binding proteins. LSm proteins form stable heteromers that bind specifically to the 3'-terminal oligo(U) tract of U6 snRNA and may play a role in pre-mRNA splicing by mediating U4/U6 snRNP formation. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on the short arm of chromosomes 6 and 19. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

RNA, U6 small nuclear 72, pseudogene

RNA, U5E small nuclear 7, pseudogene

RNA, U12 small nuclear

Predicted to enable pre-mRNA branch point binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process. Predicted to act upstream of or within RNA splicing. Predicted to be part of U12 snRNP. Implicated in autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 33. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U11 small nuclear

Predicted to enable pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA 5'-splice site recognition. Predicted to act upstream of or within RNA splicing. Predicted to be part of U11 snRNP. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

RNA, U4 small nuclear 8, pseudogene

RNA, U7 small nuclear 58 pseudogene

RNA, U5A small nuclear 7, pseudogene